circuit 2015 Oman textes
Transcription
circuit 2015 Oman textes
DB6C
Circuit Découvrir 10 jours/7 nuits
C
:CIG:B:G:I9wH:GI
C^olV
4
BVhXViZ
1
LVY^I^l^
Hjg
Ñ
7V]aV
GVo6a?^co
A:HBDB:CIH;DGIH
ARABIE
SAOUDITE
• Découverte de Mascate • Le cratère de Bimah Sinkhole
• La réserve naturelle de Ras Al Jinz • Le Wadi Bani Khaled
• Le village d’Al Hamra • La région du Doha et Salalah.
Mer d’Arabie
YEMEN
Ñ
DIDB6C
1
DidbVc"LVY^
2
E6GDA:9:HEw8>6A>HI:
Oman, le pays qui a inspiré
les aventures de Sindbad le marin,
est fascinant de par la richesse
de sa culture et son développement
en constante croissance…
LVY^H]VW
6A6>CE6G>C:I
HVa}aV]
Bj\h]V^a
B^gWVi
:cVk^dc
3
BVhXViZ
DIDB6C
IdbWZYZ?dW
6gWgZ|ZcXZch
(
3
6a=VoVb
6aGjhiVf
Ñ
(
EMIRATS
Ñ
Des routes de l’encens à celles de l’or noir, Oman
regorge de trésors cachés dans un décor de rêve : éclats
d’azur de l’océan Indien sous le soleil d’Arabie, variations
d’émeraude dans la fraîcheur des Wadis qui irriguent les
luxuriantes palmeraies... La magie opère à chaque instant.
10 jours/7 nuits
Pension complète
>x8;H=;C;DJ
=iZah)Zi*
JH7DIFEHJ
7jhXa^bVi^h
799ECF7=D7J;KH
4
:;*À(,F7HJ?9?F7DJI
:xF7HJI=7H7DJ?IÀ9;HJ7?D;I:7J;I
DBC8IB:9
-146-
<gVcYZBdhfjZHjaiVcFVWddh
DIDB6C
<j^YZadXVa[gVcXde]dcZ
Circuit Découvrir
À partir de
2 475 Votre carnet de voyage
?djg&/E6G>HÄB6H86I:
9eVgiYZ;gVcXZ|YZhi^cVi^dcYZBVhXViZ#Cj^iZckda#
?djg'/B6H86I:
6gg^kZ | BVhXViZ aZ bVi^c# BVi^cZ XdchVXgZ | aV YXdjkZgiZ YZ aV
XVe^iVaZ!BVhXViZ!aÉjcZYZhk^aaZhaZheajhVcX^ZccZhYjBdnZc"Dg^Zci#
K^h^iZYZaV<gVcYZBdhfjZHjaiVcFVWddh!aVeajh\gVcYZYjeVnh!_dnVj
YZaÉVgX]^iZXijgZdbVcV^hZ#Edjghj^iZYZaVk^h^iZkZghaZbjhZ7V^iVa
OjWV^g! fj^ eghZciZ jcZ g^X]Z XdaaZXi^dc YÉdW_Zih! YZ W^_djm Zi YZ
kiZbZcih igVY^i^dccZah gZigVVci aV k^Z fjdi^Y^ZccZ Vj Òa YZh h^XaZh#
Kdjh Xdci^cjZgZo kZgh BjiigV]# 6ggi e]did YZkVci aZ eVaV^h Yj HjaiVc!
ÓVcfjYZh[dgihYZ?VaVa^ZiB^gVc^!ibd^chbV_ZhijZjmYjeVhh#:cÒc!
Y^gZXi^dcaZedgiYZBjiigV]ZihVXdgc^X]Z!ighVc^bZVkZXhdcbVgX]
Vjm ed^hhdch# IZbeh a^WgZ YVch aZ hdj`! aÉjc YZh eajh igVY^i^dccZah YZ
idjiZ aV ec^chjaZ 6gVW^fjZ / hd^Zg^Zh! W^_djm! e^XZh! Vci^fj^ih! iVe^h
WYdj^ch½JcYYVaZYZgjZaaZheaZ^cZhYZhjgeg^hZh½9_ZjcZgYVchjc
gZhiVjgVciadXVaej^higVch[Zgi|aÉ]iZa#6egh"b^Y^a^WgZ#
?djg(/B6H86I:ÄC6@=:AÄ6A=6O6BÄB6H86I:('%`b$(]
9XdjkZgiZ YZ aV g\^dc YZ 7Vi^cV]! fj^ hÉiZcY ZcigZ aV bZg Zi aV
bdciV\cZ! YZ BVhXViZ | aV [gdci^gZ YZh :b^gVih 6gVWZh Jc^h# Kdjh
YXdjkg^gZo HZZW Zi hdc bVgX] Vjm ed^hhdch! ej^h CV`]Za! h^ijZ Vj
XÃjgYZhbdciV\cZhZigejiZedjghZheaVciVi^dchYZeVab^ZghYVii^Zgh
VjmfjZaaZhZaaZYd^iYÉV^aaZjghhdccdb#K^h^iZYj[dgi!_jX]hjgjceZgdc
gdX]Zjm!ej^hY^gZXi^dcaZhhdjgXZhYÉZVjX]VjYZ6aI]VlVgV]!Zcg^X]^Zh
Zcb^cgVjmZifj^hÉXdjaZciidjiZaÉVccZ|eVgi^gYZhÒhhjgZhYVchaV
gdX]Z# IgZbeZo kdh e^ZYh YVch aÉZVj½ 9Zh Y^oV^cZh YZ eZi^ih ed^hhdch
k^ZccZciVadghhZÆg\VaZgÇhjgkdigZeZVj#JcZkg^iVWaZÆÒh]i]gVe^ZÇ
Y^\cZYZheajh\gVcYhheVhZjgdeZch#
9_ZjcZge^fjZ"c^fjZVjWdgYYZhhdjgXZhi]ZgbVaZhZiedjghj^iZkZghaZ
[dgiYZGjhiVfej^hkZghaZ[dgi6a=VoVb#GZidjgZcÒcYÉVegh"b^Y^hjg
BVhXViZ#
?djg)/B6H86I:ÄHJGÄG6H6A?>COÄHJG(%%`b$(](%
9eVgikZghHjgeVgaVgdjiZXi^gZfj^d[[gZYZheVcdgVbVh[VWjaZjmhjg
YZheaV\Zh^Ynaa^fjZh!Vggi|7^bV]H^c`]daZ!cdgbZXgVigZYZXVaXV^gZ
gZbea^ YÉjcZ ZVj kZgiZ! ej^h hjg aV eaV\Z YhZgiZ YZ ;^ch Zi hZh ZVjm
ijgfjd^hZfj^d[[gZjcZ]VaiZgV[gVX]^hhVciZedjgaZe^fjZ"c^fjZ#
Edjghj^iZ kZgh LVY^ H]VVW Zi LVY^ I^l^ VkVci YÉViiZ^cYgZ 7^W^ BVgnVb
eghYjk^aaV\ZYZFVa]Vi!VcX^ZccZXVe^iVaZdbVcV^hZZiZcÒcHjgZihV
k^Z^aaZ k^aaZ Vjm ^cÓjZcXZh ^cY^ZccZ! eZghVcZ Zi V[g^XV^cZ! gejiZ edjg
hZhWZaaZhedgiZhZcWd^hZihdcX]Vci^ZgYZÆY]dlÇ!daÉdcXdci^cjZ|
[VWg^fjZg aZh [VbZjm WdjigZh Zc Wd^h ji^a^hh _VY^h edjg aV eX]Z YZh
eZgaZh dj edjg aZ igVchedgi YZh bVgX]VcY^hZh ZcigZ aÉ6gVW^Z! aV 8dgcZ
YÉ6[g^fjZZiaÉ6h^Z#
9VchaVhd^gZ!YeVgikZghaVghZgkZcVijgZaaZYZGVh6a?^co!XaWgZ
edjgaZhidgijZhkZgiZhfj^k^ZccZcinYedhZgaZjghÃj[heVgb^aa^Zgh#
?djg*/HJGÄL69>76C>@=6A>9ÄC>OL6(*%`b$)])%
K^h^iZ YÉjcZ [VWg^fjZ YZ Y]dlh! WViZVjm igVY^i^dccZah Zc Wd^h ji^a^hh
VjigZ[d^hedjgaVeX]ZYZheZgaZh!ej^hYeVgikZghaZLVY^7Vc^@]Va^Y!
YVch aZ bVhh^[ Yj =V__Vg! aÉjcZ YZh g\^dch aZh eajh ^begZhh^dccVciZh
Yj HjaiVcVi YÉDbVc! hZh e^hX^cZh | aÉZVj idj_djgh VWdcYVciZ hdci
eVgi^Xja^gZbZci[gfjZciZhaZlZZ`"ZcY!fjVcYaZhDbVcV^hk^ZccZci
hÉnWV^\cZgdje^fjZ"c^fjZgZc[Vb^aaZ#
Edjghj^iZkZghC^olV!VcX^ZccZXVe^iVaZYjHjaiVcVi#KdjhÓ}cZgZoYVch
hdchdj`!aÉjcYZheajhWZVjmZiYZheajhg^X]ZhYjeVnh#KdjhnigdjkZgZo
YZhdW_ZihZcWd^h!ZcXgVb^fjZdjZcbiVaegX^Zjm!YZaVk^VcYZ!Yj
ed^hhdc!YZh[gj^ihZia\jbZhZiYZhe^XZh#
?djg+/C>OL6Ä76=A6Ä6A=6BG6ÄB6H86I:',%`b$(]
9eVgi kZgh 7V]aV Xdccj YVch idjiZ aV g\^dc! Zi XZ YZej^h aÉ6ci^fj^i!
edjgaZhVkd^g"[V^gZYZhZhVgi^hVchedi^Zgh#6ggie]didYZkVcihdc[dgi!
XaVhhVj EVig^bd^cZBdcY^Va YZ aÉJC:H8D ZigdjiZkZgh aZX]}iZVj YZ
?VWg^c fjZ kdjh k^h^iZgZo# 9_ZjcZg e^fjZ"c^fjZ! ej^h kdjh egZcYgZo aV
Y^gZXi^dcYjk^aaV\ZYÉ6a=VbgV#6kZXhZhWZaaZhbV^hdchdXgZgVeeZaVci
XZaaZhYjNbZckd^h^c!^aZhiXdch^YgXdbbZaÉjcYZhk^aaV\ZhaZheajh
Vji]Zci^fjZhYÉDbVc#KdjhiZgb^cZgZoaV_djgcZeVgaVk^h^iZYZB^h[Vi
6a6Wg^nZZcfj^VhjigVkZghZgaZh}\ZhYZej^heajh^Zjghh^XaZhZi!Zhi
Vj_djgYÉ]j^aZeajhWZa]g^iV\ZbY^kVaYjeVnh#
?djg,/B6H86I:ÄH6A6A6=&])%YZkda &%%`b$&]
:cYWjiYZbVi^cZ!igVch[Zgi|aÉVgdedgiYZBVhXViZ#:ckdakZghHVaVaV]!
YZjm^bZ k^aaZYj HjaiVcVi!|aÉZmigbZhjYYjeVnh! aZadc\YZ aV bZg
YÉ6gVW^Z#AVg\^dcYj9d]VZhiaÉjcZYZhYZgc^gZhg\^dchdedjhhZci
aZh[gVc`^cXZcXZh!VgWgZh|ZcXZch#9WjiYZaVYXdjkZgiZYZHVaVaV]eVg
aVk^h^iZYjbjhZYZaÉZcXZch|HVaVaV]XdchVXg|aÉ]^hid^gZbVg^i^bZ#
9_ZjcZgYVchjcgZhiVjgVciadXVa#
Edjghj^iZYZkdigZgdjiZ|igVkZghYZheaVciVi^dchYZa\jbZhZiYZ[gj^ih#
6ggie]didhYZkVciaÉ^begZhh^dccVciZbdhfjZYjHjaiVcFVWddhhj^k^
YjeVaV^hYZHVBV_ZhiHjaiVcFVWddh7^cHV^Y!VkVciYÉVgg^kZgVjhdj`
=V[[V]!XaWgZedjghVkZciZYÉZcXZch#KdjhedjggZoegZcYgZaZiZbeh
YZ kdjh n WVaVYZg! n YXdjkg^g aZ kg^iVWaZ ZcXZch Zi YZ cdbWgZjm
hdjkZc^ghine^fjZhYZaVg\^dcYj9]d[Vg#KdjhiZgb^cZgZoeVgaZk^Zjm
hdj`YZaÉdgZiYZaÉVg\Zci#IgVch[Zgi|aÉ]iZa#
?djg-/H6A6A6=ZihZhZck^gdch&%%`b$']
9eVgiedjgaÉZhiYZHVaVaV]#KdjheVhhZgZoYZkVciaZhbV\c^ÒfjZh_VgY^ch
6^c GVoVi Zi aZ BVbjgV EVaVXZ! ej^h Vggi Vj edgi YZ XdbbZgXZ YZ
HVb]jgVbdaÉdcVYXdjkZgiY^kZghbVcjhXg^ihZcVgVWZZiaZhkZhi^\Zh
YZaÉVcX^ZceVaV^hYZaVGZ^cZYZHVWV#Edjghj^iZkZghaVk^Z^aaZk^aaZYZ
B^gWVi#9_ZjcZgYVchjcgZhiVjgVciadXVa#Ej^h!YVchaÉVegh"b^Y^!kdjh
YXdjkg^gZoaÉdjZhiYZHVaVaV]/aVidbWZYjegde]iZ?dWZiaVbdhfjZ
fj^aj^ZhiYY^Z!aZheaV\ZhYZBj\h]V^aZi!YVchaVg\^dcVj"YZa|YZh
bdcih 9]d[Vg! YXdjkZgiZ YZ aÉVgWgZ | da^WVc ZcXZch fj^ edjhhZ
hedciVcbZciYVchXZhg\^dchYhZgi^fjZh#
?djg./H6A6A6=ÄE6G>H
?djgcZa^WgZ|aÉ]iZaZceZch^dcXdbeaiZej^higVch[ZgiYVchaVhd^gZ
|aÉVgdedgiYZHVaVaV]ZiZckdakZghaV;gVcXZk^VBVhXViZ#
?djg&%/E6G>H
6gg^kZ|EVg^h#
À savoir
Ce circuit peut regrouper des clients d’autres agences francophones.
AZeg^mXdbegZcY
aZkdaEVg^h$BVhXViZ"HVaVaV]$EVg^hhjgDbVc6^ghdjhghZgkZYZY^hedc^W^a^iaZkdaBVhXViZ$HVaVaV]hjgDbVc6^gaZhiVmZhVg^ZccZhYZ+(ZiaVhjgX]Vg\ZXVgWjgVciYZ'%%hdjb^hZh|bdY^ÒXVi^dcaZh
igVch[ZgihVgdedgi6GZiaZigVchedgihZadcYZhXg^ei^[YjX^gXj^iaÉ]WZg\ZbZci^cY^fjYVchaZXV]^ZgYZheg^maVeZch^dcXdbeaiZYjY_ZjcZgYj_djg'VjYcZgYj_djg.aZhk^h^iZhbZci^dccZhVjegd\gVbbZ
aZhhZgk^XZhYÉjc\j^YZadXVa[gVcXde]dcZ
-147-
wB>G6IH6G67:HJC>H"DB6C
Circuit Découvrir 12 jours/11 nuits
C
:HH:C8:H9É6G67>:
3
1
6Wj9]VW^
EMIRATS
BVhXViZ
6a6^c
LVY^7Vc^@]VaZY
Hjg
>Wg^
C^olV
A:HBDB:CIH;DGIH
GVh:a=VY
GVh6a?^co
• Visite d’Abu Dhabi, Dubaï et Mascate • La ville oasis
d’Al Ain • Découverte de la péninsule du Musadam
à bord d’un boutre traditionnel • La réserve naturelle
de Ras Al Jinz.
ARABIE
SAOUDITE
OMAN
Mer d’Arabie
BdhfjZH]Z^`OVnZY
2
E6GDA:9:HEw8>6A>HI:
Les Emirats vous étonneront
par leur démesure, tandis qu Oman
vous fascinera par son charme
et son authenticité...
;VhX^cd
3
9jWV^
G:C:B6II:H
1
HVa}aV]
HJAI6C6I9ÉDB6C
9J76>9:E6GIB:CID;IDJG>HB6C98DBB:G8:B6G@:I>C<
YEMEN
(
4
H]Vg_V]
9jWV
Ñ
Terre de contrastes à plus d’un titre, la péninsule
Arabique vous invite à un voyage entre Occident
et Orient, avec la découverte des villes futuristes
des Emirats Arabes Unis et du sultanat d’Oman
qui préserve avec brio plus de 5 000 ans d’histoire !
(
BjhVYVb
GVh6a@]VnbV]
12 jours/11 nuits
Pension complète
>x8;H=;C;DJ
=iZah(Zi)!bV^hdcYÉ]iZh
ZiXVbeWZYdj^c
JH7DIFEHJ
799ECF7=D7J;KH
<j^YZadXVa[gVcXde]dcZ
4
:;+À',F7HJ?9?F7DJI
:xF7HJI=7H7DJ?IÀ9;HJ7?D;I:7J;I
6G:8I:HH
-148-
BjhVYVb
HJAI6C6I9ÉDB6C
7jhXa^bVi^h
Circuit Découvrir
À partir de
2 899 Votre carnet de voyage
?djg&/E6G>HÄ67J9=67>
9eVgi YZ ;gVcXZ | YZhi^cVi^dc YÉ6Wj 9]VW^# 6XXjZ^a! igVch[Zgi Zi cj^i
|aÉ]iZa#
?djg'/67J9=67>Ä9J76>ÄG6H:A@=6NB6=((%`b$(])%
AZbVi^c!idjgYZk^aaZ/k^h^iZYZaV<gVcYZBdhfjZYZH]Z^`]OVnZY!aÉjcZ
YZh eajh WZaaZh bdhfjZh Yj bdcYZ! aV k^Z^aaZ k^aaZ VkZX aV ;dcYVi^dc
8jaijgZaaZej^haZeVaV^hYÉ6a=jhckjZZmig^ZjgZ#9eVgikZgh9jWV/
Vggih e]didh YZkVci aZ XaWgZ ]iZa 7jg_ 6a 6gVW Zi aV bdhfjZ YZ
?jbZ^gV]#Ej^hWVaVYZ|7VhiV`^V!aZk^ZjmfjVgi^ZgYZ9jWV!Vjmk^Z^aaZh
YZbZjgZhgZhiVjgZh]g^hhZhYZidjgh|kZci!^c\c^ZjmhnhibZYZ
Xa^bVi^hVi^dc#K^h^iZYjbjhZYZ9jWVfj^gZigVXZaVk^Z[Vb^a^VaZYZh
b^gVi^h! _VY^h# IgVkZghZ Yj 8gZZ`! | WdgY YZ WVgfjZh igVY^i^dccZaaZh
VeeZaZhÆVWgVhÇ!ej^h^cXjgh^dcYVchaZhdj`YZhe^XZhedjghVkdjgZg
aZheVg[jbhYÉ6gVW^Z/gdhZh!ZcXZch½ZiaZhdj`YZaÉdg#
:cÒcYÉVegh"b^Y^!YeVgikZghGVh:a@]VnbV]ZceVhhVciYZkVciaV
eajh]VjiZidjgYjbdcYZ7jg_@]Va^[V#
?djg ( / G6H :A @=6NB6= Ä H=6G?6= Ä G6H :A @=6NB6=
&)%`b$&])%
9eVgikZghaZh:b^gVihYÉJb6aFjlZ^cZiYÉ6_VbVc!ej^hkZghH]Vg_V]!
XdccjedjgigZaVXVe^iVaZXjaijgZaaZYZh:b^gVih#7VaVYZYVchaVk^Z^aaZ
k^aaZVkZXhZhbV^hdchVcX^ZccZhXd^[[ZhYZidjghYZhkZcih!k^h^iZYj
bjhZYZaV8^k^a^hVi^dc>haVb^fjZ!ej^hWVaVYZYVchaZhhdj`hYÉ6a6ghV]
ZiYXdjkZgiZYj[dgi6a=dhc#
?djg)/G6H:A@=6NB6=Ä8GD>H>ÝG:BJH696BÄG6H:A@=6NB6=
,%`b$&]
9eVgikZgh;j_VgV]!aÉb^gViaZeajhbdciV\cZjmYZhwb^gVih!|egdm^b^i
Yj\da[ZYÉDbVc#:bWVgfjZbZci|WdgYYÉjcWdjigZ|9^WWV!edjgjcZ
Xgd^h^gZaZadc\YZhXiZhYZaVec^chjaZYZBjhVYVb!eVgi^ZaVeajh
hZeiZcig^dcVaZYÉDbVc#:aaZedhhYZaÉjcZYZhXiZhaZheajhWZaaZhZi
hVjkV\ZhVjbdcYZ#AZhbdciV\cZh=V_VghjgeadbWZciaVbZg!XgVci
jceVnhV\ZheZXiVXjaV^gZgZhhZbWaVci|YZh[_dgYh#AZhYVje]^chhZgdci
eZji"igZVjgZcYZo"kdjh#7V^\cVYZZiY_ZjcZg|WdgY#
?djg*/G6H:A@=6NB6=Ä6A6>C'+%`b$']
9eVgikZghaVk^aaZdVh^hYÉ6a6^c!jcZchZbWaZYÉdVh^hZm^hiVciYZej^h
YZhb^aa^ZghYÉVccZh#9XdjkZgiZYjighdgVgX]dad\^fjZYÉ6a6^c!XaVhh
VjEVig^bd^cZBdcY^VaYZaÉJC:H8D/aZeVgX=^aa^?^b^VkZXhZhidbWZh
YViVciYZ(%%%Vk#?#8#ZihZh_VgY^chgZcdbbhedjgaÉVWdcYVcXZYZaZjgh
eVab^ZghZiWdj\V^ck^aa^Zgh#K^h^iZYj[dgiYÉ6a?V]^a^ZiYjbjhZcVi^dcVa
YÉ6a6^c#KdjhiZgb^cZoaV_djgcZeVgaVk^h^iZYjbVgX]VjmX]VbZVjm#
?djg+/6A6>CÄ>7G>ÄB>H;6=((%`b$)]
9eVgikZghaV[gdci^gZdbVcV^hZZcY^gZXi^dcYÉ>Wg^#7VaVYZYVchaVk^aaZ
ZiVggiYZkVcihdc [dgi#KdjhYXdjkg^gZo hdchdj`! WVoVg ei^aaVcid
g\cZaVWdccZ]jbZjgYVchjcYhdgYgZYZXdjaZjghfj^kdjhZcX]VciZgV#
Edjghj^iZkZghaZk^aaV\ZYZB^h[V]!eZi^iZbZgkZ^aaZeZgX]ZVjWdgYYÉjc
XVcndcVjXÃjgYÉjcZbdciV\cZVg^YZ#
AÉVegh"b^Y^!kdjhedjggZoYVbWjaZgYVchhZhgjZaaZhigd^iZhVjmbjgh
YZe^h!WZgXheVgaZhWgj^ihYZaVk^Zfjdi^Y^ZccZYjk^aaV\Z#
VWVcYdcchYjHVW7Vc^@]Vb^hZi6aCV`]Vg#Ej^h!gdjiZkZgh6a=VbgV#
Kdjh k^h^iZgZo jcZ bV^hdc dbVcV^hZ igVY^i^dccZaaZ! heX^VaZbZci
VbcV\ZYVchaVk^Z^aaZk^aaZ#KdjhkZggZoYZh[ZbbZh[V^gZaZXV[!aZ
eV^c!bdjYgZaV[Vg^cZ!Zi[VWg^fjZgY^kZgh]j^aZhZidc\jZcih|eVgi^gYZ
eaVciZhXjZ^aa^ZhYVchaZhbdciV\ZhVaZcidjgh#
9_ZjcZgYVchjcZbV^hdc[Vb^a^VaZYjk^aaV\Z#Ej^h!k^h^iZYZaV[dgiZgZhhZ
YZ ?VWgZZc Zi edjghj^iZ kZgh C^olV! VcX^ZccZ XVe^iVaZ Yj HjaiVcVi#
7VaVYZYVchhdchdj`!aÉjcYZheajhWZVjmZiYZheajhg^X]ZhYjeVnh#
?djg-/C>OL6ÄL69>76C>@=6A:9Ä9wH:GI9:L6=>76
'*%`b$(]
9eVgikZghaZLVY^7Vc^@]VaZY#HZhe^hX^cZh|aÉZVjidj_djghVWdcYVciZ
hdci eVgi^Xja^gZbZci [gfjZciZh aZ lZZ`"ZcY! fjVcY aZh DbVcV^h
k^ZccZcihÉnWV^\cZgdje^fjZ"c^fjZgZc[Vb^aaZ#Edjghj^iZkZgh6aLVh^a
dkdjhbdciZgZoZc)m)edjgVgeZciZgaZYhZgiYZhVWaZfj^hÉiZcYhjg
( %%% `b# 8ÉZhi jcZ g\^dc [VhX^cVciZ d k^kZci ZcXdgZ YZh WYdj^ch
aZkZjghYZYgdbVYV^gZh#6gg^kZVjXVbe!kdjhYcZgZoVjXaV^gYZajcZ
ZieVhhZgZoaVcj^iVjXVbe#
?djg./9wH:GI9:L6=>76ÄG6H:A=69'+%`b$(]
9eVgikZgh?VVaVc7Vc^Wj6a^!ZihV[VbZjhZbdhfjZVjm*'YbZh#
Edjghj^iZkZghHjgZihVk^Z^aaZk^aaZVjm^cÓjZcXZh^cY^ZccZh!eZghVcZh
ZiV[g^XV^cZh!k^h^iZYjeVaV^h7^aVY#
Edjghj^iZ kZgh aV odcZ Xi^gZ d kdjh igVkZghZgZo [VaV^hZh Zi eZi^ih
k^aaV\ZhYZeX]Zjgh#
6gg^k|GVh:a=VY!kdjhkdjh^chiVaaZgZo|aÉ]iZa#9VchaVhd^gZ!YeVgi
kZghaVghZgkZcVijgZaaZYZGVh6a?^co#HVeaV\ZZhiXaWgZedjgaZh
idgijZhkZgiZhfj^k^ZccZcinYedhZgaZjghÃj[heVgb^aa^Zgh#DcndWhZgkZ
YZhidgijZhidjiZaÉVccZ#
?djg&%/G6H:A=69ÄB6H86I:(,%`b$)]
9eVgi kZgh BVhXViZ eVg aV gdjiZ Xi^gZ fj^ d[[gZ YZh eVcdgVbVh
[VWjaZjmhjgYZheaV\Zh^Ynaa^fjZh#6ggi|7^W^BVgnVbeghYjk^aaV\ZYZ
FVa]Vi!eZi^iZWVaVYZ|e^ZYYVchaZhLVY^H]VVWZiLVY^I^l^!e^fjZ"c^fjZ!
ej^hgdjiZkZgh7^bV]H^c`]daZ!cdgbZXgVigZYZXVaXV^gZgZbea^YÉjcZ
ZVjkZgiZ!ZiFjg^nVi!VkVciBVhXViZ#
?djg&&/B6H86I:
9XdjkZgiZYZBVhXViZ#Kdjhk^h^iZgZoaV<gVcYZBdhfjZHjaiVcFVWddh!
aZ bjhZ 7V^i Va OjWV^g! fj^ eghZciZ jcZ g^X]Z XdaaZXi^dc YÉdW_Zih! YZ
W^_djmZiYZkiZbZcihigVY^i^dccZahgZigVVciaVk^Zfjdi^Y^ZccZVjÒaYZh
h^XaZh#Edjghj^iZkZghBjiigV]Zi!Vggie]didYZkVciaZeVaV^hYjHjaiVc!
ÓVcfjYZh[dgihYZ?VaVa^ZiB^gVc^#:cÒc!Y^gZXi^dcaZedgiYZBjiigV]Zi
hV Xdgc^X]Z! igh Vc^bZ VkZX hdc bVgX] Vjm ed^hhdch# IZbeh a^WgZ
YVchaZhdj`!aÉjcYZheajhigVY^i^dccZahYZidjiZaVec^chjaZ6gVW^fjZ/
hd^Zg^Zh!W^_djm!e^XZh!Vci^fj^ih!iVe^hWYdj^ch½JcYYVaZYZgjZaaZh
eaZ^cZhYZhjgeg^hZh#IZbeha^WgZaÉVegh"b^Y^VkVciYZeVgi^gedjgjc
idjgeVcdgVb^fjZYZaVk^aaZbdYZgcZYZBVXViZ#9cZgX]ZojcZ[Vb^aaZ
dbVcV^hZ#
?djg&'/B6H86I:ÄE6G>H
9eVgikZghaÉVgdedgiedjgkdigZkdaYZgZidjg|YZhi^cVi^dcYZaV;gVcXZ#
?djg,/B>H;6=ÄC>OL6&*%`b$&])%
9eVgikZghjcZZmeg^ZcXZ^cdjWa^VWaZ!aÉVhXZch^dckZgh?VWVaH]Vbh!
fj^Xjab^cZ|(%%%b!VkZXjcZkjZ^begZcVWaZhjgaVkVaaZZiaZk^aaV\Z
YZB^h[V]#6gg^kVj\gVcYXVcndc!kdjhVYb^gZgZoaVkjZhjgaZhk^aaV\Zh
AZeg^mXdbegZcY
aZkdaEVg^h$6Wj9]VW^"BVhXViZ$EVg^hhjg:i^]VYhdjhghZgkZYZY^hedc^W^a^iaZhiVmZhVg^ZccZhYZ+)ZiaVhjgX]Vg\ZXVgWjgVciYZ').hdjb^hZh|bdY^ÒXVi^dcaZhigVch[ZgihVgdedgi6GZiaZigVchedgi
hZadcYZhXg^ei^[YjX^gXj^iaÉ]WZg\ZbZci^cY^fjYVchaZXV]^ZgYZheg^maVeZch^dcXdbeaiZYjeZi^iY_ZjcZgYj_djg'VjYcZgYj_djg&&aZhk^h^iZhbZci^dccZhVjegd\gVbbZaZhhZgk^XZhYÉjc\j^YZadXVa
[gVcXde]dcZ
-149-