severe weather forecasting
Transcription
severe weather forecasting
CENTRE AFRICAIN POUR LES APPLICATIONS DE LA METEOROLOGIE AU DEVELOPPEMENT Institution Africaine parrain/e par la CEA et l’OMM AFRICAN CENTRE OF METEOROLOGICAL APPLICATIONS FOR DEVELOPMENT African Institution under the aegis of UNECA and WMO SEVERE WEATHER FORECASTING PREVISION DES CONDITIONS METEO A FORT IMPACT: PSN06- 801 Date of issue / Etablie le: December, 31st 2014 This bulletin is a three days forecast for occurrences of five severe weather phenomena (Heavy Rainfall, Strong wind, Extreme temperature, Dust or Sand, Wave). Ce bulletin donne une pr/vision à trois jours de l’occurrence de cinq ph/nomènes m/t/orologiques à fort impact (Fortes Pluies , vent fort, Temp/ratures Extrêmes, Poussière ou vent de sable, Vague ). LEGEND MAP OF SW OCCURRENCE ON JANUARY, 1st 2015 Rainfall > 50mm/24h Confidence: Medium: Comoros, West Madagacsar, South Zambia and North Zimbabwe. Rainfall > 50mm/24h Confidence: Low: South Gabon/Congo, Northwest Angola, South/South-east Tanzania, South-east/Central/South-west Zambia, Southeast of South Africa, South/Central Malawi and Most parts of Zimbabwe/Mozambique/Madagascar. Temperature > NIL Temperature < 0°C: Central/North-east Morocco, North/South-east Algeria, Northwest Tunisia and South-west Libya. Atmospheric dust Visibility < 5 Km: North/Central/East Mauritania, West/South/South-east Algeria, Northeast/South-west Libya, North/Central/East Mali, West/East Niger, West Chad, North/East Egypt and North-east Sudan. Wave>3m: North-west coast of Egypt and North coast of Libya. 85, Avenue des Ministères BP : 13184 Niamey- Niger : (227) 20 73 49 92 -- Fax : (227) 20 72 36 27 -- : [email protected] -- Web : http//www.acmad.org LEGEND MAP OF SW OCCURRENCE ON JANUARY, 2nd 2015 Rainfall > 50mm/24h Confidence: Medium: West Madagascar. Rainfall > 50mm/24h Confidence: Low: South Gabon/Congo, North-west Angola, South-west Tanzania, South/Central Zambia, North-east/West Mozambique, North Malawi and Most parts Madagascar/Comoros. Temperature > NIL Temperature < 0°C: Central/North-east Morocco, North/South-east Algeria, North-west Tunisia and South-west Libya. Atmospheric dust Visibility < 5 Km: North/Central/East Mauritania, West/South/South-east Algeria, Northeast/South-west Libya, North/Central/East Mali, West/East Niger, West Chad, North/East Egypt and North-east Sudan. Wave>3m: North-west coast of Libya. LEGEND MAP OF SW OCCURRENCE ON JANUARY, 3rd 2015 Rainfall > 50mm/24h Confidence: Medium: West Madagascar. Rainfall > 50mm/24h Confidence: Low: East DRC, South-west Tanzania, North-east/Central Mozambique, North/South Malawi, South Zambia, North Zimbabwe, North-east Botswana and Most parts of Madagascar. Temperature > 40°C NIL Temperature < 0°C: Central/North-east Morocco, North/South-east Algeria, North-west Tunisia and South-west Libya. Atmospheric dust Visibility < 5 Km: North/Central/East Mauritania, West/South/South-east Algeria, Northeast Libya, North/Central/East Mali, West/East Niger, West Chad, North/East Egypt, North Burkina Faso, North-east Nigeria, North Cameroon and North-east Sudan. Wave>3m: West coast of Madagascar. Source: Synthesis of: 1) Dynamic of atmosphere by different global models (ECMWF, GFS, ARPEGE, UKMO), 2) Index of extreme events from ECMWF (http://www.ecmwf.int/products/forecasts/d/charts/medium/eps/efi/efi_tp/), 3) Occurrence probability of extreme precipitation from TIGGE project ensemble models (http://tparc.mri-jma.go.jp/TIGGE/tigge_extreme_prob.html), probability exceeding the 90th percentile [%] 4) MJO active phase. 85, Avenue des Ministères BP : 13184 Niamey- Niger : (227) 20 73 49 92 -- Fax : (227) 20 72 36 27 -- : [email protected] -- Web : http//www.acmad.org