severe weather forecasting
Transcription
severe weather forecasting
CENTRE AFRICAIN POUR LES APPLICATIONS DE LA METEOROLOGIE AU DEVELOPPEMENT Institution Africaine parrainée par la CEA et l’OMM AFRICAN CENTRE OF METEOROLOGICAL APPLICATIONS FOR DEVELOPMENT African Institution under the aegis of UNECA and WMO SEVERE WEATHER FORECASTING PREVISION DES CONDITIONS METEO A FORT IMPACT: PSN06- 805 Date of issue / Etablie le: January, 7th 2015 This bulletin is a three days forecast for occurrences of five severe weather phenomena (Heavy Rainfall, Strong wind, Extreme temperature, Dust or Sand, Wave). Ce bulletin donne une prévision à trois jours de l’occurrence de cinq phénomènes météorologiques à fort impact (Fortes Pluies , vent fort, Températures Extrêmes, Poussière ou vent de sable, Vague ). MAP OF SW OCCURRENCE ON JANUARY, 8th 2015 LEGEND Rainfall > 50mm/24h Confidence: Medium: South of Madagascar. Rainfall > 50mm/24h Confidence: Low: Most parts of Comorros, Most parts of Malawi, Central/East Zambia,North Mozambique, South Tanzania/DRC, North-ouest Angola South Gabon/Congo. Temperature > 40°C: South of South Africa. Temperature < 0°C: North-east Morocco, North/East Algeria, Central/West/South Tunisia, East Libya and North Chad. Atmospheric dust Visibility < 5 Km: Northwest Mauritania, South Algeria, North Mali, South Algeria,East Niger, North Nigeria/Cameroon and Central/West Chad. Wave>3m: South-west Coast of Madagascar, South coast of South Africa and North Coast of Egypt. 85, Avenue des Ministères BP : 13184 Niamey- Niger : (227) 20 73 49 92 -- Fax : (227) 20 72 36 27 -- : [email protected] -- Web : http//www.acmad.org MAP OF SW OCCURRENCE ON JANUARY, 9th 2015 LEGEND Rainfall > 50mm/24h Confidence: Medium: North Zambia and South DRC. Rainfall > 50mm/24h Confidence: Low: Comoros, Central/East Zambia, Central/East Angola, East Zambia, North Mozambique, Most parts of Malawi and Central/North of Madagascar. Temperature >40°C: NIL. Temperature < 0°C: North-east Morocco, North/East Algeria, Central/West/South Tunisia, East/West Libya, South-west Egypt and North Chad. Atmospheric dust Visibility < 5 Km: Central/ North-east/Mali, North-west/East Niger, West Chad, East Egypt, Central Sudan, South Algeria, North-east Nigeria and North Cameroon. Wave>3m: West coast of Morocco, Coast of Gambia/Senegal/Mauritania, Southwest coast of Namibia, South coast of South Africa/ Madagascar. MAP OF SW OCCURRENCE ON JANUARY, 10th 2015 LEGEND Rainfall > 50mm/24h Confidence: Medium: South Mozambique and most parts of Swaziland and North of Madagascar. Rainfall > 50mm/24h Confidence: Low: Comoros, North/Northeast/West Zambia, South Tanzania, North Malawi, Central/South-east of Madagascar. Temperature >40°C: South North-west of South Africa. Namibia, Temperature < 0°C: North-east Morocco, North/East Algeria, Central/West/South Tunisia, West/South-east Libya, Southwest Egypt and North Chad. Atmospheric dust Visibility < 5 Km: North Mali, South/East Niger, West Chad, South Algeria, North-east Nigeria and North Cameroon. Wave>3m: West coast of Morocco, Coast of Mauritania,South-west coast of Namibia, South coast of South Africa and south-west coast of Madagascar.. Source: Synthesis of: 1) Dynamic of atmosphere by different global models (ECMWF, GFS, ARPEGE, UKMO), 2) Index of extreme events from ECMWF (http://www.ecmwf.int/products/forecasts/d/charts/medium/eps/efi/efi_tp/), 3) Occurrence probability of extreme precipitation from TIGGE project ensemble models (http://tparc.mri-jma.go.jp/TIGGE/tigge_extreme_prob.html), probability exceeding the 90th percentile [%] 4) MJO active phase. 85, Avenue des Ministères BP : 13184 Niamey- Niger : (227) 20 73 49 92 -- Fax : (227) 20 72 36 27 -- : [email protected] -- Web : http//www.acmad.org