severe weather forecasting
Transcription
severe weather forecasting
CENTRE AFRICAIN POUR LES APPLICATIONS DE LA METEOROLOGIE AU DEVELOPPEMENT Institution Africaine parrainée par la CEA et l’OMM AFRICAN CENTRE OF METEOROLOGICAL APPLICATIONS FOR DEVELOPMENT African Institution under the aegis of UNECA and WMO SEVERE WEATHER FORECASTING PREVISION DES CONDITIONS METEO A FORT IMPACT: PSN06- 745 Date of issue / Etablie le: September, 15th 2014 This bulletin is a three days forecast for occurrences of five severe weather phenomena (Heavy Rainfall, Strong wind, Extreme temperature, Dust or Sand, Wave). Ce bulletin donne une prévision à trois jours de l’occurrence de cinq phénomènes météorologiques à fort impact (Fortes Pluies , vent fort, Températures Extrêmes, Poussière ou vent de sable, Vague ). MAP OF SW OCCURRENCE ON SEPTEMBER, 16th 2014 LEGEND Rainfall > 50mm/24h Confidence: Medium : Most parts of Sierra Leone/Liberia, West Guinea Bissau/Guinea. Rainfall > 50mm/24h Confidence: Low: South/East Nigeria, West Cameroon, South Chad, Central CAR, North/Weast/East RDC, West Uganda, Southeast Sudan, North-east of South Sudan and West Ethiopia. Temperature > 40°C: North/Central Mauritania, North Mali, Central/West/South/Eeast Algeria, North-west/East Niger, West Chad, South-east Egypt, North-east/Central Sudan. Temperature < 0°C: NIL. Atmospheric dust Visibility < 5 Km: Northwest/South Mauritania, Central Tunisia, Northeast Algeria, North-east Libya, East Niger, West Chad. Wave>3m: South/North coasts of Madagasca. 85, Avenue des Ministères BP : 13184 Niamey- Niger : (227) 20 73 49 92 -- Fax : (227) 20 72 36 27 -- : [email protected] -- Web : http//www.acmad.org MAP OF SW OCCURRENCE ON SEPTEMBER, 17th 2014 LEGEND Rainfall > 50mm/24h Confidence: Medium: Coasts of Guinea/Guinea Bissau/Sierra Leone/Liberia. Rainfall > 50mm/24h Confidence: Low: East Mali, Northeast/South-east Burkina, Extreme Southwest Niger, North/Central Benin/Togo, West Nigeria, East Cameroon, West CAR, South Chad, North/Central/East DRC, West Ethiopia, West Uganda. Temperature > 40°C: North/Central Mauritania, North Mali, West/Central/South/East Algeria, West Libya, North-west/East Niger, West Chad, South-east Egypt, North-east/Central Sudan. Temperature < 0°C: NIL. Atmospheric dust Visibility < 5 Km: North-west/South Mauritania, Central Tunisia, North-east Algeria, North-east Libya, East Niger, West Chad. Wave>3m: South-west Coast of South Africa. MAP OF SW OCCURRENCE ON September, 18th 2014 LEGEND Rainfall > 50mm/24h Confidence: Medium : NIL. Rainfall > 50mm/24h Confidence: Low: Coasts of Sierra Leone/Liberia, , Central Mali, North Burkina, East Nigeria, West Cameroon, East Congo, West DRC, West Ethiopia and South west of South Africa. Temperature > 40°C: North/Central Mauritania, North Mali, West/Central/South/East Algeria, West Libya, North-west/East Niger, West Chad, South-east Egypt, North-east/Central Sudan, East/North-east Eritrea, North-east Ethiopia, Djibouti. Temperature < 0°C: NIL. Atmospheric dust Visibility < 5 Km: North-west/South Mauritania, Central Tunisia, North-east Algeria, North-east Libya, East Niger, West Chad. Wave>3m: South Africa/Madagasca. coast of South Source: Synthesis of: 1) Dynamic of atmosphere by different global models (ECMWF, GFS, ARPEGE, UKMO), 2) Index of extreme events from ECMWF (http://www.ecmwf.int/products/forecasts/d/charts/medium/eps/efi/efi_tp/), 3) Occurrence probability of extreme precipitation from TIGGE project ensemble models (http://tparc.mri-jma.go.jp/TIGGE/tigge_extreme_prob.html), probability exceeding the 90th percentile [%] 4) MJO active phase. 85, Avenue des Ministères BP : 13184 Niamey- Niger : (227) 20 73 49 92 -- Fax : (227) 20 72 36 27 -- : [email protected] -- Web : http//www.acmad.org