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FSA_Start Up_Bengali aw
± ˛ ı ¬ ¡ fl è q ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ ¸¬ı˛¬ı¬ı˛±˝√√ fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ ¬ı…¬ı¸± ‰¬±˘±ÀÚ±¬ı˛ ø¬ı¯∏À˚˛ ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ õ∂Ô˜ ¬Û√À鬬Û&ø˘ Starting up – Your first steps to running a catering business Bengali qè fl¡¬ı˛± - ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ ¸¬ı˛¬ı¬ı˛±˝√√ fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ ¬ı…¬ı¸± ‰¬±˘±ÀÚ±¬ı˛ ø¬ı¯∏À˚˛ ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ õ∂Ô˜ ¬Û√À鬬Û&ø˘ ˚±¬ı˛± ¤fl¡È¬± Œ¬ı˛Àô¶±¬ı˛±“, fl¡±ÀÙ¬ ¬ı± ’Ú… Œfl¡±Ú ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ ¸¬ı˛¬ı¬ı˛±˝√√ fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ ¬ı…¬ı¸± qè fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ‰¬À˘ÀÂ√Ú, ¤˝◊√ ¬Û≈øô¶fl¡±È¬± Ó¬±À√¬ı˛ Ê√Ú…, Ó¬± ’±¬ÛøÚ ¬¤fl¡È¬± ¬ıÓ«¬˜±Ú ¬ı…¬ı¸± ¬Ûø¬ı˛‰¬±˘Ú± fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ ˆ¬±¬ı˛˝◊√ øÚÚ ¬¬ı± ÚÓ≈¬Ú ¤fl¡È¬± ¬ı…¬ı¸±˝◊√ qè fl¡À¬ı˛Úº õ∂Ô˜ ŒÔÀfl¡˝◊√ ¸¬ıøfl¡Â≈√ øͬfl¡˜Ó¬ fl¡¬ı˛±È¬± &èQ¬Û”Ì«, fl¡±¬ı˛Ì Ó¬±˝√√À˘ ˆ¬ø¬ı¯∏…ÀÓ¬ ¬ı…¬ı¸±È¬± ˆ¬±˘ˆ¬±À¬ı ‰¬±˘±ÀÚ± ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ ¬ÛÀé¬ ’ÀÚfl¡ ¸˝√√Ê√ ˝√√À¬ıº õ∂Ò±Ú Œ˚ øÊ√øÚ¯∏&ø˘ ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ ø¬ıÀ¬ı‰¬Ú± fl¡¬ı˛± √¬ı˛fl¡±¬ı˛, Ó¬± ¤˝◊√ ¬Û≈øô¶fl¡±˚˛ ¬ı˘± ˝√√À˚˛ÀÂ√º ¤˝◊√ ¬Û≈øô¶fl¡±¬ı˛ ’ÀÚfl¡ Ó¬Ô…˝◊√ ’±¬ÛÚ±Àfl¡ ’±˝◊√ Ú ’Ú≈˚±˚˛œ ’±¬ıø˙…fl¡ ø¬ı¯∏˚˛&ø˘ ¸•§Àg ¬ıÀ˘ÀÂ√º Œ˚‡±ÀÚ Œfl¡±Ú øfl¡Â≈√ qÒ≈˜±S ˆ¬±˘ ¬ÛXøÓ¬ øfl¡c ’±˝◊√ Ú ’Ú≈¸±À¬ı˛ ¬ı±Ò…Ó¬±˜”˘fl¡ Ú˚˛, Œ¸˝◊√ Œ˘‡±&ø˘ ¤fl¡È¬± ¬ı±À'¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… ¤¬ı˛ ¬Û±À˙¬ı˛ ø‰¬˝êȬ± ø√À˚˛ ÚÊ√À¬ı˛ ’±Ú± ˝√√À˚˛ÀÂ√Â√ ✹ ’±¬ÛÚ±Àfl¡ ¸±˝√√±˚… fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… øfl¡Â≈√ Ȭœfl¡±› Œ√›˚˛± ˝√√À˚˛ÀÂ√º Œ¸&ø˘ Œ√›˚˛± ˝√√À˚˛ÀÂ√ ¤˝◊√ ¬Û±À˙¬ı˛ ø‰¬˝ê Œ√›˚˛± ¬ı±'&ø˘¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ…Â ✓ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ’±¬ÛøÚ ¬Œ˚‡±ÀÚ fl¡±Ê√ fl¡À¬ı˛Ú ‡±¬ı±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ¬ı…¬ı¸±¬ı˛ fl¡˜«¶ö˘ Œ¬ı˛øÊ√౬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛±, ˘±˝◊√ À¸k fl¡˜«¶ö˘ ¸—Sê±ôL øÚ˚˛˜fl¡±Ú≈Ú ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ ∆Ó¬¬ı˛œ fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ Ê√±˚˛·±&ø˘ ¸¬ı˛?±˜, ’±¬ıÊ«√Ú± ‰¬˘˜±Ú˚’¶ö±˚˛œ fl¡˜«¶ö˘ ¶§±¶ö… › øÚ¬ı˛±¬ÛM√√±, ’±&Ú ¸—Sê±ôL øÚ¬ı˛±¬ÛM√√± 2 3 4 5 6 6 7 ‡±¬ı±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ øÚ¬ı˛±¬ÛM√√± øÚ˚˛LaÌ fl¡¬ı˛± ‡±¬ı±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ øÚ¬ı˛±¬ÛM√√± øÚ˚˛LaÀ̬ı˛ ¬ÛXøÓ¬&ø˘ fl¡˜«‰¬±¬ı˛œ ¸¬ı˛¬ı¬ı˛±˝√√fl¡±¬ı˛œ ¬Ûø¬ı˛¬ı˝√√Ú ¬ı…¬ı¶ö± 8 9 9 10 11 ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ ¸—Sê±ôL ¶§±¶ö…ø¬ı:±Ú¸•úÓ¬ ˆ¬±˘ ¬ÛXøÓ¬ ¬flv¡œøÚ— [Ûø¬ı˛©®±¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛±] fl≈¡øfl¡— [¬ı˛±iß± fl¡¬ı˛±] ø‰¬ø˘— [ø˝√√˜±ø˚˛Ó¬ fl¡¬ı˛±] Sê¸-fl¡KI◊±ø˜ÀÚ˙Ú [¤fl¡È¬± øÊ√øÚ¯∏ ŒÔÀfl¡ ’Ú… øÊ√øÚÀ¯∏ ¸—Sê˜Ì] ¬ı…øMê√·Ó¬ ¬Ûø¬ı˛©®±¬ı˛-¬Ûø¬ı˛26√ißÓ¬± ’¸≈‡ ˜Ê≈√Ó¬ ¬ı˛±‡± ¬Ûø¬ı˛√˙«Ú [˝◊√ kÀ¬Ûflƒ¡˙Ú] 12 13 14 15 17 18 19 20 21 Œ˜Ú≈ [‡±¬ı±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ Ó¬±ø˘fl¡±] ¸—Sê±ôL øÚ˚˛˜fl¡±Ú≈Ú √±˜ õ∂√˙«Ú fl¡¬ı˛± øˆ¬¤øȬ (VAT) ‰¬±Ê«√ fl¡¬ı˛± ‡±¬ı±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ¬ıÌ«Ú± Œ√›˚˛± ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ Œ˘À¬ı˘ fl¡¬ı˛± ¤…±˘ƒÀfl¡±˝√√˘ [˜√] 22 23 23 24 25 25 ¬ı…¬ı¸±¬ı˛ fl¡±·Ê√¬ÛS ¤¬ı— ’±øÔ«fl¡ ¬ı…¬ı¶ö± ¬ı…¬ı¸±¬ı˛ Ò¬ı˛Ú Œ¸˘ƒÙ¬ ¤˜ƒõ≠À˚˛Îƒ¬ [¶§-øÚÀ˚˛±øÊ√Ó¬] ˝√√›˚˛± øˆ¬¤øȬ¬ı˛ (VAT) Ê√Ú… Œ¬ı˛øÊ√౬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛± Œ¬ı˛fl¡Î«¬ [ø˘ø‡Ó¬ Ó¬Ô…] ¬ı˛±‡± fl¡˜«‰¬±¬ı˛œÀ√¬ı˛ Œ¬ıÓ¬Ú Œ√›˚˛± 26 27 27 28 28 29 ’±˝◊√Ú 30 ’±ø˜ øfl¡ ¸±˝√√±˚… Œ¬ÛÀÓ¬ ¬Û±ø¬ı˛∑ ‡±¬ı±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ øÚ¬ı˛±¬ÛM√√± øÚ˚˛LaÌ fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ ¬Û…±flƒ¡ Ù≈¬Î¬ à…±`¬±Î«¬¸ ¤ÀÊ√kœ¬ı˛ õ∂fl¡±˙̱ Œfl¡fœ˚˛ ¸¬ı˛fl¡±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ øά¬Û±È«¬À˜KI◊&ø˘¬ı˛ [ø¬ıˆ¬±·&ø˘¬ı˛] õ∂fl¡±˙̱ Œ˚¸¬ı Œ˚±·±À˚±· ¸—Sê±ôL Ó¬Ô… fl¡±ÀÊ√ ˘±·ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛√ 32 33 34 35 36 ’±¬ÛøÚ Œ˚‡±ÀÚ fl¡±Ê√ fl¡À¬ı˛Ú ’±¬ÛøÚ Œ˚‡±ÀÚ fl¡±Ê√ fl¡À¬ı˛Ú ‡±¬ı±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ¬ı…¬ı¸±¬ı˛ fl¡˜«¶ö˘ Œ¬ı˛øÊ√౬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛± [Ú±˜ Œ˘‡±ÀÚ±] ’±¬ÛøÚ ˚ø√ ¤fl¡È¬± ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ ¸¬ı˛¬ı¬ı˛±˝√√ fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ ÚÓ≈¬Ú ¬ı…¬ı¸± qè fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ ¬Ûø¬ı˛fl¡äÚ± fl¡À¬ı˛Ú, Ó¬±˝√√À˘ Œ¸È¬± Œ‡±˘±¬ı˛ ’ôLÓ¬– 28 ø√Ú ’±À· ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ Œ˘±fl¡±˘ ’Ôø¬ı˛È¬œ¬ı˛ ¤Úƒˆ¬±˚˛¬ı˛ÚƒÀ˜KI◊±˘ Œ˝√√˘ƒÔ ¸±øˆ«¬À¸¬ı˛ fl¡±ÀÂ√ ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ ¬¬ı…¬ı¸±¬ı˛ fl¡˜«¶ö˘ ’øÓ¬ ’¬ı˙…˝◊√ Œ¬ı˛øÊ√౬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ıº ¬ı±øάˇ ŒÔÀfl¡ ‰¬±˘±ÀÚ± ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ ¸¬ı˛¬ı¬ı˛±˝√√ fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ ¬ı…¬ı¸± ¤¬ı— à˘ ¬ı± ˆ¬…±ÀÚ¬ı˛ ˜Ó¬ ‰¬˘˜±Ú ¬ı± ’¶ö±˚˛œ fl¡˜«¶ö˘ ¸À˜Ó¬ Œ¬ı˙œ¬ı˛ˆ¬±· ¬Ò¬ı˛ÀÚ¬ı˛ ‡±¬ı±À¬ı˛¬ı˛˛ ¬ı…¬ı¸±¬ı˛ Œé¬ÀS ¤È¬± õ∂À˚±Ê√…º Œfl¡˜Ú fl¡À¬ı˛ Œ¬ı˛øÊ√౬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ˝√√˚˛ Œ¸ ø¬ı¯∏À˚˛ Ó¬ÀÔ…¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ Œ˘±fl¡±˘ ’Ôø¬ı˛È¬œ¬ı˛ ¸±ÀÔ Œ˚±·±À˚±· fl¡¬ı˛À¬ıÚº ’±¬ÛøÚ ˚ø√ ≈√˝◊√ ¬ı± Ó¬±¬ı˛ Œ¬ı˙œ fl¡˜«¶ö˘ ¬ı…¬ı˝√√±¬ı˛ fl¡À¬ı˛Ú, Ó¬±˝√√À˘ Œ¸&ø˘¬ı˛ ¸¬ıfl¡íøȬÀfl¡˝◊√ ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ Œ¬ı˛øÊ√౬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ √¬ı˛fl¡±¬ı˛ ˝√√À¬ıº ˚ø√ fl¡À˚˛fl¡øȬ ‡±¬ı±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ¬ı…¬ı¸±, ¤fl¡È¬±˝◊√ ‡±¬ı±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ¬ı…¬ı¸±¬ı˛ ¬fl¡˜«¶ö˘ ¬ı…¬ı˝√√±¬ı˛ fl¡À¬ı˛ [Œ˚˜Ú, ¤fl¡È¬± øˆ¬À˘Ê√ ˝√√˘ ¬ı± fl¡ÚƒÙ¬±À¬ı˛k Œ¸KI◊±¬ı˛], Ó¬±˝√√À˘ Œ˚ ¬ı…øMê√ Œ¸˝◊√ Ê√±˚˛·±È¬± ¬ı…¬ı˝√√±¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ ’Ú≈˜øÓ¬ ø√À˚˛ÀÂ√Ú, ¤˝◊√ ¬ı…¬ı¸±&ø˘Àfl¡ Œ¬ı˛øÊ√౬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛±È¬± Ó¬±¬ı˛ √±ø˚˛Qº ’±¬ÛÚ±Àfl¡ ˝√√˚˛Ó¬ √Œ¸˘ƒÙ¬-¤˜ƒõ≠À˚˛Î¬ [¶§ -øÚÀ˚˛±øÊ√Ó¬] ¬ıÀ˘ ¤¬ı—˚’Ô¬ı± øˆ¬¤øȬ-¤¬ı˛ (VAT) [27-29 Ú•§¬ı˛ ¬Û‘ᬱ Œ√‡À¬ıÚ] Ê√Ú…› Œ¬ı˛øÊ√౬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ˝√√ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛º ¤˝◊√ Œ¬ı˛øÊ√౬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ õ∂̱˘œ&ø˘, ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ ‡±¬ı±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ¬ı…¬ı¸±¬ı˛ fl¡˜«¶ö˘ Œ¬ı˛øÊ√౬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ õ∂̱˘œ¬ı˛ ŒÔÀfl¡ ¸•Û”Ì«ˆ¬±À¬ı ’±˘±√±º ˜ÀÚ ¬ı˛±‡À¬ıÚ Œ˚ ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ fl¡˜«¶öÀ˘¬ı˛ Œfl¡±Ú¬ı˛fl¡˜ ¬Ûø¬ı˛¬ıÓ«¬Ú fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À˘, ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ ˝√√˚˛Ó¬ õ≠…±øÚ— ¬Û±¬ı˛ø˜˙Ú [’Ú≈˜øÓ¬] √¬ı˛fl¡±¬ı˛ ˝√√ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛º Œ¬ı˙œ¬ı˛ˆ¬±· ¬ı…¬ı¸±¬ı˛ fl¡˜«¶öÀ˘¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… ’±¬ÛÚ±Àfl¡ ø¬ıʃ√ÀÚ¸ƒ Œ¬ı˛È¬ ø√ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ıº Ó¬ÀÔ…¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ Œ˘±fl¡±˘ ’Ôø¬ı˛È¬œ¬ı˛ ¸±ÀÔ Œ˚±·±À˚±· fl¡¬ı˛À¬ıÚº ˘±˝◊√À¸k ’±¬ÛøÚ øÚÀ‰¬ Œ√›˚˛± øÊ√øÚ¯∏&ø˘ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ‰¬±˝◊√ À˘ ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ ¤fl¡È¬± ˘±˝◊√ À¸Àk¬ı˛ √¬ı˛fl¡±¬ı˛ ˝√√À¬ı > ¤…±˘ƒÀfl¡±˝√√˘ [˜√] ø¬ıøSê ¬ı± ¸¬ı˛¬ı¬ı˛±˝√√ fl¡¬ı˛± > ¬ı˛±Ó¬ 11Ȭ± ŒÔÀfl¡ ¸fl¡±˘ 5Ȭ±¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… ·¬ı˛˜ ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ ø¬ıøSê fl¡¬ı˛± > øÔÀ˚˛È¬±¬ı˛, ø¸ÀÚ˜± ¬ı± ø˙䜬ı˛± øÚÀÊ√ ¸eœÓ¬ ¬Ûø¬ı˛À¬ı˙Ú fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ ˜Ó¬ ˜ÀÚ±¬ı˛?ÀÚ¬ı˛ ¬ı…¬ı¶ö± fl¡¬ı˛± > ¬ı˛±ô¶±¬ı˛ ›¬Û¬ı˛ Œfl¡±Ú à˘ ¬ı± ˆ¬…±Ú ŒÔÀfl¡ ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ ø¬ıøSê fl¡¬ı˛± ¤˝◊√ ¸¬ı ˘±˝◊√ À¸k&ø˘¬ı˛ ¬ı…±¬Û±À¬ı˛ Ó¬ÀÔ…¬ı˛ Ê√Ú…, ¬ı…¬ı¸±&ø˘¬ı˛ Ó¬±À√¬ı˛ Œ˘±fl¡±˘ ’Ôø¬ı˛È¬œ¬ı˛ ¸±ÀÔ Œ˚±·±À˚±· fl¡¬ı˛± ά◊ø‰¬Ó¬º 3 ’±¬ÛøÚ Œ˚‡±ÀÚ fl¡±Ê√ fl¡À¬ı˛Ú fl¡˜«¶ö˘ ¸—Sê±ôL øÚ˚˛˜fl¡±Ú≈Ú ’±¬ÛøÚ ˚‡Ú ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ ¬ı…¬ı¸±¬ı˛ fl¡˜«¶ö˘ ¬ÛÂ√µ fl¡¬ı˛À¬ıÚ, Ó¬‡Ú, ¤È¬± øÚø(Ó¬ fl¡¬ı˛± ‡≈¬ı &èQ¬Û”Ì« Œ˚ Œ¸&ø˘ Œ˚ÚÂ√ > õ∂À˚˛±Ê√Úœ˚˛ øÚ˚˛˜fl¡±Ú≈Ú ’Ú≈˚±˚˛œ ˝√√˚˛ > ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ ¬ı…¬ı¸±¬ı˛ ά◊ÀVÀ˙…¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… ά◊¬Û˚≈Mê√ ˝√√˚˛ > ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ ¬ÛÀé¬ øÚ¬ı˛±¬ÛÀ√ ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ ∆Ó¬¬ı˛œ fl¡¬ı˛± ¸y¬ı¬Û¬ı˛ fl¡À¬ı˛ ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ fl¡˜«¶ö˘ ’±¬ÛÚ±Àfl¡ ¬Ûø¬ı˛©®±¬ı˛ › ˆ¬±˘¬ı˛fl¡˜ Œ˜¬ı˛±˜Ó¬ fl¡¬ı˛± › ˆ¬±˘ ’¬ı¶ö±˚˛ ¬ı˛±‡ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ıº ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ fl¡˜«¶öÀ˘, ‡±√… ¸—Sê±ôL øÚ¬ı˛±¬ÛM√√±¬ı˛ ˆ¬±˘ õ∂̱˘œ ’¬ı˘•§Ú fl¡¬ı˛± ¸y¬ı¬Û¬ı˛ ˝√√ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ı ¤¬ı— ¤˝◊√ õ∂̱˘œ¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… ¸—Sê˜Ì › ø¬ıÀ˙¯∏ fl¡À¬ı˛ é¬øÓ¬fl¡±¬ı˛fl¡ õ∂±Ìœ¬ı˛ ø¬ıèÀX õ∂øÓ¬À¯∏Òfl¡ ¬ı…¬ı¶ö± ŒÚ›˚˛±› Ô±fl¡À¬ı¬º ✹ ’±¬ÛøÚ ˚‡Ú ÚÓ≈¬Ú fl¡˜«¶ö˘ ¬ÛÂ√µ fl¡¬ı˛À¬ıÚ, ’Ô¬ı± ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ fl¡˜«¶öÀ˘¬ı˛ Œfl¡±Ú ¬Ûø¬ı˛¬ıÓ«¬Ú fl¡¬ı˛À¬ıÚ, Ó¬‡Ú ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ Œ˘±fl¡±˘ ’Ôø¬ı˛øȬ¬ı˛ fl¡±Â√ ŒÔÀfl¡ ά◊¬ÛÀ√˙ ŒÚ›˚˛±È¬± ¬ı≈øX˜±ÀÚ¬ı˛ fl¡±Ê√º øÚÀ‰¬ Œ√›˚˛± øÚ˚˛˜fl¡±Ú≈Ú&ø˘ fl¡˜«¶öÀ˘¬ı˛ ¸¬ı Ê√±˚˛·±¬ı˛ Ê√Ú…˝◊√ õ∂À˚±Ê√…, qÒ≈˜±S ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ ∆Ó¬¬ı˛œ fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ Ê√±˚˛·±È≈¬fl≈¡¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… Ú˚˛º ˝√√±Ó¬ ŒÒ±›˚˛±¬ı˛ ¬ı…¬ı¶ö± ¤¬ı— Ȭ˚˛À˘È¬ ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ fl¡˜«¶öÀ˘, fl¡˜«‰¬±¬ı˛œÀ√¬ı˛ ˝√√±Ó¬ ŒÒ±›˚˛±¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… ·¬ı˛˜ › ͬ±`¬± fl¡À˘¬ı˛ Ê√˘ ¸À˜Ó¬ ˚ÀÔ©Ü ¸—‡…fl¡ Œ¬ıø¸Ú ¤¬ı— ¶§±¶ö…ø¬ı:±Ú¸•úÓ¬ ˆ¬±À¬ı ˝√√±Ó¬ ŒÒ±›˚˛± › qfl¡±ÀÚ±¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… ά◊¬Û˚≈Mê√ øÊ√øÚ¯∏ ’¬ı˙…˝◊√ ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ ¬ı˛±‡ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ıº ‡±…^¬ı… ŒÒ±›˚˛± › ¸¬ı˛?±˜ ¬Ûø¬ı˛©®±¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… ’±˘±√± ø¸—Àfl¡¬ı˛ ¬ı…¬ı¶ö± ’¬ı˙…˝◊√ ¬ı˛±‡ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ı - 5-6 Ú•§¬ı˛ ¬Û‘ᬱ Œ√‡À¬ıÚº ’±Â√±Î¬ˇ±›, ˚ÀÔ©Ü ¸—‡…fl¡ Ȭ˚˛À˘ÀȬ¬ı˛ ¬ı…¬ı¶ö±› ’¬ı˙…˝◊√ Ô±fl¡ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ı ¤¬ı— Œ˚‡±ÀÚ ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ Ô±Àfl¡ Œ¸˝◊√ ¬ı˛fl¡˜ Ê√±˚˛·±˚˛ ¤˝◊√ Ȭ˚˛À˘È¬&ø˘¬ ŒÔÀfl¡ Œ¬ıø¬ı˛À˚˛ ’±¸±¬ı˛ Œfl¡±Ú √¬ı˛Ê√± Ô±fl¡ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±¬ı˛À¬ı Ú±º Ê√±˜±fl¡±¬Ûάˇ ¬¬ı√˘ fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ ¬ı…¬ı¶ö± Œ˚‡±ÀÚ õ∂À˚˛±Ê√Ú Œ¸‡±ÀÚ, fl¡˜«‰¬±¬ı˛œÀ√¬ı˛ Ê√±˜±fl¡±¬Ûάˇ ¬ı√˘ fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ ά◊¬Û˚≈Mê√ ¬ı…¬ı¶ö± ’±¬ÛÚ±Àfl¡ ’¬ı˙…˝◊√ ¬ı˛±‡ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ıº ’Ú…±Ú… ’±¬ıø˙…fl¡ øÊ√øÚ¯∏ ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ fl¡˜«¶öÀ˘ ά◊¬Û˚≈Mê√ ¬ı˛fl¡À˜¬ı˛ ˝√√±›˚˛± ‰¬˘±‰¬˘, ’±À˘± ¤¬ı— Ê√˘ øÚ©®±˙ÀÚ¬ı˛ ¬ı…¬ı¶ö± ’¬ı˙…˝◊√ Ô±fl¡ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ıº 4 ’±¬ÛøÚ Œ˚‡±ÀÚ fl¡±Ê√ fl¡À¬ı˛Ú ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ ∆Ó¬¬ı˛œ fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ Ê√±˚˛·±&ø˘ Œ˚ ¸¬ı Ê√±˚˛·±˚˛ ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ ∆Ó¬¬ı˛œ fl¡¬ı˛± ˝√√˚˛, Œ¸˝◊√ ¸¬ı ‚À¬ı˛¬ı˛ Œé¬ÀS ¤˝◊√ øÚ˚˛˜&ø˘ õ∂À˚±Ê√…º Œ˜ÀÁ¡ ¤¬ı— Œ√›˚˛±˘ ¤¬ı— fl¡±Ê√ fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ Ê√±˚˛·± [¸±¬ı˛ÀÙ¬¸] Œ˜ÀÁ¡ › Œ√›˚˛±˘&ø˘Àfl¡ ’¬ı˙…˝◊√ 묒é¬Ó¬ ’¬ı¶ö±˚˛í Ô±fl¡ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ıº Œ¸&ø˘ ’¬ı˙…˝◊√ ¸˝√√ÀÊ√ ¬Ûø¬ı˛©®±¬ı˛ ¤¬ı— [Œ˚‡±ÀÚ õ∂À˚˛±Ê√Ú] √Ê√œ¬ı±Ì≈˜M≈ ê√ [øά¸ƒ˝√◊ ÚÀƒ Ù¬"√√] fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ ά◊¬ÛÀ˚±·œ ˝√√À¬ıº fl¡±ÀÊ√¬ı˛ Œé¬ÀS, ¤¬ı˛ ˜±ÀÚ ˝√√À26√ Œ˚, Œ˜ÀÁ¡, Œ√›˚˛±˘ ¤¬ı— fl¡±Ê√ fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ Ê√±˚˛·±&ø˘ ¬Û±ø˘˙, ŒÈ¬fl¡¸˝◊√, ŒÒ±›˚˛±¬ı˛ ά◊¬Û˚≈Mê√ ˝√√›˚˛± ¤¬ı— ˆ¬±˘¬ı˛fl¡˜ À˜¬ı˛±˜Ó¬ fl¡¬ı˛± ’¬ı¶ö±˚˛ Ô±fl¡± ά◊ø‰¬Ó¬º ø¸ø˘— [‚À¬ı˛¬ı˛ Â√±À√¬ı˛ øÚÀ‰¬¬ı˛ ø¬Ûͬ] ø¸ø˘—À˚˛¬ı˛ ∆Ó¬¬ı˛œ › ’±ô¶¬ı˛Ì ¤˜Úˆ¬±À¬ı ˝√√›˚˛± ά◊ø‰¬Ó¬ ˚±ÀÓ¬ Œ¸‡±ÀÚ ŒÚ±—¬ı˛± Ê√˜ÀÓ¬ Ú± ¬Û±À¬ı˛ › ¬ı±¶Û › Â√±Ó¬± Ò¬ı˛± fl¡˜ ˝√√˚˛ ¤¬ı— Ó¬±¬ı˛ ŒÔÀfl¡ ŒÂ√±È¬ ŒÂ√±È¬ Œfl¡±Ú øfl¡Â≈√ Œ˚Ú ‡À¸ Ú± ¬ÛάˇÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛º fl¡±ÀÊ√¬ı˛ Œé¬ÀS, ¤¬ı˛ ˜±ÀÚ ˝√√À26√ Œ˚, ø¸ø˘—&ø˘¬ı˛ ˆ¬±˘ ’¬ı¶ö±˚˛ Ô±fl¡±, ¬Û±ø˘˙ ˝√√›˚˛± › ¸˝√√ÀÊ√ ¬Ûø¬ı˛©®±¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ ά◊¬Û˚≈Mê√ ˝√√›˚˛± ά◊ø‰¬Ó¬ ¤¬ı— Ó¬±¬ı˛ ŒÔÀfl¡ ¬ı˛„√ › õ≠…±à±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ È≈¬fl¡À¬ı˛± Œ˚Ú Ú± ‡À¸ ¬ÛÀάˇº Ê√±Ú±˘± Ê√±Ú±˘± ¤¬ı— ’Ú… Œfl¡±Ú Œ¬ıÀ¬ı˛±ÀÚ±¬ı˛ ¬ı± ˝√√±›˚˛± ‰¬˘±‰¬À˘¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… Œ‡±˘± Ê√±˚˛·±&ø˘ ’¬ı˙…˝◊√ ¤˜Ú ˆ¬±À¬ı ∆Ó¬¬ı˛œ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ı ˚±ÀÓ¬ Œ¸‡±ÀÚ ŒÚ±—¬ı˛± Ê√˜ÀÓ¬ Ú± ¬Û±À¬ı˛º Œ˚ Ê√±Ú±˘± ¬ı± ’Ú… Œfl¡±Ú Œ¬ıÀ¬ı˛±ÀÚ±¬ı˛ ¬ı± ˝√√±›˚˛± ‰¬˘±‰¬À˘¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… Œ‡±˘± Ê√±˚˛·±&ø˘ [Œ˚˜Ú √¬ı˛Ê√±] ¬ı±˝◊√ À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ø√Àfl¡, Œ¸&ø˘ÀÓ¬, Œ˚‡±ÀÚ õ∂À˚˛±Ê√Ú Œ¸‡±ÀÚ ’¬ı˙…˝◊√ , ¸˝√√ÀÊ√ ¬Ûø¬ı˛©®±¬ı˛ fl¡±¬ı˛± ˚±˚˛ ¤¬ı˛fl¡˜, Œ¬Û±fl¡±˜±fl¡Î¬ˇ ŒÏ¬±fl¡± ¬ıg fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ Ê√±˘ ˘±·±ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ıº √¬ı˛Ê√± √¬ı˛Ê√±&ø˘ ¬Ûø¬ı˛©®±¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛± › Œ˚‡±ÀÚ õ∂À˚˛±Ê√Ú Œ¸‡±ÀÚ Ê√œ¬ı±Ì≈˜≈Mê√ [øά¸ƒ˝◊√ ÚƒÀÙ¬"√√] fl¡¬ı˛±È¬± ’¬ı˙…˝◊√ ¸˝√√Ê√ ˝√√ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ıº fl¡±Ê√ fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ Ê√±˚˛·±&ø˘ [¸±¬ı˛ÀÙ¬¸] Œ˚ fl¡±Ê√ fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ Ê√±˚˛·±&ø˘ÀÓ¬ [¸¬ı˛?±À˜¬ı˛ ›¬ÛÀ¬ı˛¬ı˛ ø√fl¡È¬± ¸À˜Ó¬] ‡±√…^¬ı… øÚÀ˚˛ ڱάˇ±‰¬±Î¬ˇ± fl¡¬ı˛± ˝√√˚˛, ø¬ıÀ˙¯∏ fl¡À¬ı˛ Œ˚&ø˘ ‡±√…^À¬ı…¬ı˛ ¸—¶ÛÀ˙« ’±À¸, Œ¸&ø˘Àfl¡ ’¬ı˙…˝◊√ 묒é¬Ó¬ ’¬ı¶ö±˚˛í Ô±fl¡ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ıº Œ¸&ø˘ ’¬ı˙…˝◊√ ¸˝√√ÀÊ√ ¬Ûø¬ı˛©®±¬ı˛ ¤¬ı— [Œ˚‡±ÀÚ õ∂À˚˛±Ê√Ú Œ¸‡±ÀÚ] √ Ê√œ¬ı±Ì≈˜≈Mê√ [øά¸ƒ˝◊√ ÚƒÀÙ¬"√√] fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ ά◊¬ÛÀ˚±·œ ˝√√À¬ıº fl¡±ÀÊ√¬ı˛ ¸¬ı˛?±˜ ¬¬Ûø¬ı˛©®±¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ ¬ı…¬ı¶ö± ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ fl¡˜«¶öÀ˘, Œ˚‡±ÀÚ õ∂À˚˛±Ê√Ú Œ¸‡±ÀÚ, fl¡±ÀÊ√¬ı˛ øÊ√øÚ¯∏¬ÛS ¬› ¸¬ı˛?±˜ ¬Ûø¬ı˛©®±¬ı˛ › Ê√œ¬ı±Ì≈˜≈Mê√ fl¡¬ı˛± ¤¬ı— ˜Ê≈√Ó¬ ¬ı˛±‡±¬ı˛ ά◊¬Û˚≈Mê√ ¬ı…¬ı¶ö± ’¬ı˙…˝◊√ Ô±fl¡ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ıº ¬ı…¬ı¶ö±&ø˘¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ…, ˚ÀÔ©Ü ¬Ûø¬ı˛˜±ÀÌ ·¬ı˛˜ ¤¬ı—˚’Ô¬ı± ͬ±`¬± Ê√˘ ¸¬ı˛¬ı¬ı˛±À˝√√¬ı˛ ¬ı…¬ı¶ö±› ’¬ı˙…˝◊√ Ô±fl¡ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ıº 5 ’±¬ÛøÚ Œ˚‡±ÀÚ fl¡±Ê√ fl¡À¬ı˛Ú ‡±√…^¬ı… ŒÒ±›˚˛±¬ı˛ ¬ı…¬ı¶ö± Œ˚‡±ÀÚ õ∂À˚˛±Ê√Ú Œ¸‡±ÀÚ, ’±¬ÛÚ±Àfl¡ ‡±√…^¬ı… ŒÒ±›˚˛±¬ı˛ ά◊¬Û˚≈Mê√ ¬ı…¬ı¶ö± ’¬ı˙…˝◊√ ¬ı˛±‡ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ıº ‡±√…^¬ı… ŒÒ±›˚˛±¬ı˛ õ∂øÓ¬øȬ ø¸—Àfl¡ [’Ô¬ı± ’Ú…±Ú… ¬ı…¬ı¶ö±˚˛], ˚ÀÔ©Ü ¬Ûø¬ı˛˜±ÀÌ ·¬ı˛˜ ¤¬ı—˚’Ô¬ı± ͬ±`¬± Ê√˘ ¸¬ı˛¬ı¬ı˛±À˝√√¬ı˛ ¬ı…¬ı¶ö±› ’¬ı˙…˝◊√ Ô±fl¡ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ıº ¤˝◊√ Ê√˘ ¬Û±Ú fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ ά◊¬Û˚≈Mê√ ˜±ÀÚ¬ı˛ ˝√√ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ıº ¤˝◊√ ¬ı…¬ı¶ö±&ø˘Àfl¡ ¬Ûø¬ı˛©®±¬ı˛ ¤¬ı— Œ˚‡±ÀÚ õ∂À˚˛±Ê√Ú Œ¸‡±ÀÚ Ê√œ¬ı±Ì≈˜≈Mê√ ’¬ı¶ö±˚˛ ¬ı˛±‡ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ıº ¸¬ı˛?±˜ Œ˚ ¸¬ı ¶ö±˚˛œˆ¬±À¬ı ˘±·±ÀÚ± øÊ√øÚ¯∏ › ¸¬ı˛?±˜ ‡±¬ı±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ¸—¶ÛÀ˙« ’±À¸ Œ¸&ø˘Àfl¡ ’¬ı˙…˝◊√  > ¤˜Úˆ¬±À¬ı ˆ¬±˘¬ı˛fl¡˜ Œ˜¬ı˛±˜Ó¬ fl¡¬ı˛± › ’¬ı¶ö±˚˛ ¬ı˛±‡ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ı ˚±ÀÓ¬ Œ¸&ø˘Àfl¡ ¬Ûø¬ı˛©®±¬ı˛ ¬ı˛±‡± ˚±˚˛ ¤¬ı— Œ˚‡±ÀÚ õ∂À˚˛±Ê√Ú Œ¸‡±ÀÚ, Ê√œ¬ı±Ì≈˜≈Mê√√ fl¡¬ı˛± ¸y¬ı ˝√√˚˛º > ˚Àԩܬı±¬ı˛ fl¡±˚«fl¡¬ı˛œˆ¬±À¬ı ¬Ûø¬ı˛©®±¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ı ¤¬ı— Œ˚‡±ÀÚ õ∂À˚˛±Ê√Ú Œ¸‡±ÀÚ, Ê√œ¬ı±Ì≈˜≈Mê√ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ı ˚±ÀÓ¬ Œfl¡±Ú¬ı˛fl¡˜ ¸—Sê˜Ì ˝√√›˚˛±¬ı˛ Á≈“¡øfl¡ ¤Î¬ˇ±ÀÚ± ˚±˚˛º ’±¬ıÊ«√Ú± Œ˚¸¬ı ‚À¬ı˛ ‡±√…^¬ı… ¬ı˛À˚˛ÀÂ√ Œ¸˝◊√ ¸¬ı ‚¬ı˛ ŒÔÀfl¡ ‡±√…^À¬ı…¬ı˛ ŒÔÀfl¡ Œ¬ıÀ¬ı˛±ÀÚ± › ’Ú…±Ú… ’±¬ıÊ«√Ú±, ˚Ó¬ Ó¬±Î¬ˇ±Ó¬±øάˇ ¸y¬ı Ó¬Ó¬ Ó¬±Î¬ˇ±Ó¬±øάˇ, ’±¬ÛÚ±Àfl¡ ’¬ı˙…˝◊√ ¸ø¬ı˛À˚˛ ŒÙ¬˘ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ı, ˚±ÀÓ¬ Œ¸&ø˘ Ê√À˜ Ú± ›Àͬº ‡±√…^À¬ı…¬ı˛ ŒÔÀfl¡ Œ¬ıÀ¬ı˛±ÀÚ± › ’Ú…±Ú… Ò¬ı˛ÀÚ¬ı˛ ’±¬ıÊ«√Ú± Ê√ø˜À˚˛ ¬ı˛±‡± › ŒÙ¬˘±¬ı˛ ά◊¬Û˚≈Mê√ ¬ı…¬ı¶ö± ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ ’¬ı˙…˝◊√ Ô±fl¡ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ıº ✓ ¤&ø˘ ˝√√À26√ ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ ¬ı…¬ı¸±¬ı˛ Œé¬ÀS õ∂À˚±Ê√… øÚ˚˛˜fl¡±Ú≈Ú&ø˘¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… fl¡À˚˛fl¡øȬº Ù≈¬Î¬ à…±`¬±Î«¬¸ ¤ÀÊ√kœ (FSA) fl¡Ó‘¬«fl¡˝◊√ õ∂fl¡±ø˙Ó¬ ëÙ≈¬Î¬ ˝√√±˝◊√ Ê√œÚ - ¤ ·±˝◊√ ά Ù¬¬ı˛ ø¬ıʃ√ÀÚÀ¸Êƒ√í ['Food Hygiene - a guide for businesses': ‡±√…^À¬ı…¬ı˛ øÚ¬ı˛±¬ÛM√√± ¸—Sê±ôL ¶§±¶ö…ø¬ıøÒ - ¬ı…¬ı¸±&ø˘¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… ¤fl¡øȬ øÚÀ«√ø˙fl¡±] ¬Û≈øô¶fl¡±øȬ Œ√‡À¬ıÚ - øfl¡ˆ¬±À¬ı ’Ϋ¬±¬ı˛ ø√ÀÓ¬ ˝√√˚˛ Œ¸ ø¬ı¯∏À˚˛ ø¬ıô¶±ø¬ı˛Ó¬ Ó¬ÀÔ…¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… 34 Ú•§¬ı˛ ¬Û‘ᬱ Œ√‡À¬ıÚº ‰¬˘˜±Ú˚’¶ö±˚˛œ fl¡˜«¶ö˘ ’±¬ÛøÚ ˚ø√ Œfl¡±Ú ‰¬˘˜±Ú ¬ı± ’¶ö±˚˛œ Ê√±˚˛·±¬ı˛ ŒÔÀfl¡ ¤fl¡È¬± ‡±¬ı±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ¬ı…¬ı¸± ‰¬±˘±Ú, Ó¬±˝√√À˘› ’Ú…±Ú… ‡±¬ı±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ¬ı…¬ı¸±¬ı˛ ˜Ó¬Ú ¶§±¶ö…ø¬ıøÒ¬ı˛ øÚ˚˛˜fl¡±Ú≈Ú&ø˘ ’±¬ÛÚ±Àfl¡ Œ˜ÀÚ ‰¬˘ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ıº Œ˚À˝√√Ó≈¬ ¤˝◊√ ¸¬ı Œé¬ÀS Ê√±˚˛·± ¸œø˜Ó¬, Œ¸˝◊√ Ê√Ú… ’±˝◊√ Ú·Ó¬ ’±¬ıø˙…fl¡Ó¬±&ø˘, ¸±˜±Ú… ’±˘±√± ¤¬ı— ’Ú…ˆ¬±À¬ı fl¡±Ê√ fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ ’À¬Û鬱fl‘¡Ó¬ Œ¬ı˙œ ¸≈À˚±· Œ√˚˛º 6 ’±¬ÛøÚ Œ˚‡±ÀÚ fl¡±Ê√ fl¡À¬ı˛Ú ’±¬ı˛› Ó¬ÀÔ…¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… Ù≈¬Î¬ à…±`¬±Î«¬¸ ¤ÀÊ√kœ fl¡Ó‘¬fl« ¡ õ∂fl¡±ø˙Ó¬ ëÙ≈¬Î¬ ˝√√±˝◊√Ê√œÚ - ¤ ·±˝◊√ά Ù¬¬ı˛ ø¬ıʃ√ÀÚÀ¸Êƒ√í ¬Û≈øô¶fl¡±øȬ Œ√‡À¬ıÚ [øfl¡ˆ¬±À¬ı ’Ϋ¬±¬ı˛ ø√ÀÓ¬ ˝√√˚˛ Ó¬±¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… 34 Ú•§¬ı˛ ¬Û‘ᬱ Œ√‡À¬ıÚ]º ‰¬˘˜±Ú ¤¬ı—˚’Ô¬ı± ’¶ö±˚˛œ fl¡˜«¶Àö ˘¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… ¬ıάˇ Ó¬±“¬ı≈, à˘ ¤¬ı— ˆ¬…±Ú&ø˘ ¬ÛÀάˇº ‡±√…^¬ı… ¸—Sê±ôL ¶§±¶ö…ø¬ıøÒ ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ Œé¬ÀS øfl¡ˆ¬±À¬ı õ∂À˚±Ê√… Œ¸ ø¬ı¯∏À˚˛ ά◊¬ÛÀ√À˙¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ Œ˘±fl¡±˘ ’Ôø¬ı˛È¬œ¬ı˛ ¤Úƒˆ¬±˚˛¬ı˛ÚÀ˜KI◊±˘ Œ˝√√˘Ôƒ ¸±øˆ«¬À¸¬ı˛ ¸±ÀÔ Œ˚±·±À˚±· fl¡¬ı˛À¬ıÚº ˜ÀÚ ¬ı˛±‡À¬ıÚ Œ˚ ‰¬˘˜±Ú˚’¶ö±˚˛œ fl¡˜«¶ö˘&ø˘Àfl¡› Œ¬ı˛øÊ√౬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ı - 3 Ú•§¬ı˛ ¬Û‘ᬱ˚˛ ‡±¬ı±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ¬ı…¬ı¸±¬ı˛ fl¡˜«¶ö˘ Œ¬ı˛øÊ√౬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛± Œ√‡À¬ıÚº ¶§±¶ö… › øÚ¬ı˛±¬ÛM√√± ’±¬ÛÚ±Àfl¡ ¤˜Úˆ¬±À¬ı fl¡±Ê√ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ı ˚±ÀÓ¬, ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ fl¡˜«‰¬±¬ı˛œÀ√¬ı˛ ¤¬ı— ’Ú…±Ú… ˚±À√¬ı˛ ›¬Û¬ı˛ ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ fl¡±ÀÊ√¬ı˛ õ∂ˆ¬±¬ı ¬ÛάˇÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛, Ó¬±À√¬ı˛ ¶§±¶ö… › øÚ¬ı˛±¬ÛM√√± ¬ıÊ√±˚˛ Ô±Àfl¡º ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ ˚ø√ ¬Û±“‰¬Ê√Ú ¬ı± Ó¬±¬ı˛ Œ¬ı˙œ fl¡˜«‰¬±¬ı˛œ Ô±Àfl¡, Ó¬±˝√√À˘, ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ ¤fl¡È¬± ø˘ø‡Ó¬ ¶§±¶ö… › øÚ¬ı˛±¬ÛM√√±¬ı˛ ÚœøÓ¬ Ô±fl¡ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ı, Œ˚Ȭ±ÀÓ¬ ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ ¶§±¶ö… › øÚ¬ı˛±¬ÛM√√±¬ı˛ ¬ı…¬ı¶ö±¬ı˛ ¬ıÌ«Ú± Œ√›˚˛± Ô±fl¡À¬ıº ’±¬ı˛› Ó¬ÀÔ…¬ı˛ Ê√Ú…, ø¬ıʃ√ÀÚ¸ ø˘—fl¡ fl¡Ó‘«¬fl¡ õ∂fl¡±ø˙Ó¬, ëŒ˝√√˘ƒÔ ¤…±`¬ Œ¸˝◊√ Ùƒ¬øȬÂ√ ¤ ŒÚ±ÚÚƒÀ¸k ¸±˜±¬ı˛œ ’Ùƒ¬ ·ˆ¬Ú«À˜KI◊ è˘¸ƒ ¤…±`¬ Œ¬ı˛&À˘˙Ú¸ƒí [Health and Safety: A no-nonsense summary of Government rules and regulations - ¶§±¶ö… › øÚ¬ı˛±¬ÛM√√±Â√ ¸¬ı˛fl¡±¬ı˛œ øÚ˚˛˜fl¡±Ú≈Ú&ø˘¬ı˛ ’Ô«¬Û”Ì« ¸—øé¬5¸±¬ı˛] [øfl¡ˆ¬±À¬ı ’Ϋ¬±¬ı˛ ø√ÀÓ¬ ˝√√˚˛ Ó¬±¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… 35 Ú•§¬ı˛ ¬Û‘ᬱ Œ√‡À¬ıÚ] ’Ô¬ı± Œ˝√√˘ƒÔ ¤…±`¬ Œ¸˝◊√Ùƒ¬øȬ ¤À'øfl¡Î¬◊øȬÀˆ¬¬ı˛ ¸±ÀÔ Œ˚±·±À˚±· fl¡¬ı˛À¬ıÚ [36 Ú•§¬ı˛ ¬Û‘ᬱ Œ√‡À¬ıÚ]º ’±&Ú ¸—Sê±ôL øÚ¬ı˛±¬ÛM√√± ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ fl¡˜«¶öÀ˘ ’±&Ú ¸—Sê±ôL Á≈“¡øfl¡ ’±¬ÛÚ±Àfl¡ ’¬ı˙…˝◊√ øÚÒ«±¬ı˛Ì fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ı ¤¬ı— øÚÀÊ√Àfl¡, ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ fl¡˜«‰¬±¬ı˛œÀ√¬ı˛ ¤¬ı— ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ ŒSêÓ¬±À√¬ı˛ ¬ı˛é¬± fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… ’±&Ú ¸—Sê±ôL ¸±¬ıÒ±ÚÓ¬±¬ı˛ ¬ı…¬ı¶ö± øÚÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ıº ’±¬ÛÚ±Àfl¡ øfl¡ Ò¬ı˛À̬ı˛ ¸±¬ıÒ±ÚÓ¬±¬ı˛ ¬ı…¬ı¶ö± øÚÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ı Ó¬± øÚˆ«¬¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛À¬ı fl¡À˚˛fl¡øȬ øÊ√øÚÀ¯∏¬ı˛ ›¬Û¬ı˛, Œ˚˜Ú ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ ¬ı…¬ı¸±¬ı˛ fl¡˜«¶öÀ˘¬ı˛ ’±˚˛Ó¬Úº ά◊¬ÛÀ√À˙¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ ¶ö±Úœ˚˛ Ù¬±˚˛±¬ı˛ ’Ôø¬ı˛È¬œ¬ı˛ ¸±ÀÔ Œ˚±·±À˚±· fl¡¬ı˛À¬ıÚº ✹ ’±¬ÛøÚ ˚ø√ ¬fl¡˜«¶ö˘ ά◊¬ÛÀ˚±·œ fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ fl¡Ô± Œˆ¬À¬ı Ô±Àfl¡Ú, Ó¬±˝√√À˘ ’±¬ÛøÚ fl¡±Ê√ qè fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ ’±À·, ’±&Ú ¸—Sê±ôL ¸±¬ıÒ±ÚÓ¬±¬ı˛ ø¬ı¯∏À˚˛ ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ ά◊¬ÛÀ√˙ ŒÚ›˚˛± ¬ı≈øX˜±ÀÚ¬ı˛ fl¡±Ê√ ˝√√À¬ıº 7 ’±¬ı˛› Ó¬ÀÔ…¬ı˛ Ê√Ú…, ëÙ¬±˚˛±¬ı˛ Œ¸˝◊√ Ùƒ¬øȬÂ√ ¤…±Úƒ ¤˜ƒõ≠˚˛±¬ı˛¸ƒ ·±˝◊√ άí (Fire Safety: An employer's guide - ’±&Ú 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Œ˚ˆ¬±À¬ı fl¡±Ê√ fl¡À¬ı˛Ú Ó¬±¬ı˛ Œfl¡±Ú ¬Ûø¬ı˛¬ıÓ«¬Ú fl¡¬ı˛À˘ ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ ¬ÛXøÓ¬&ø˘ ’±¬ÛÚ±Àfl¡ ’¬ı˙…˝◊√ ’±¬ı±¬ı˛ ø¬ı‰¬±¬ı˛ fl¡À¬ı˛ Œ√‡ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ıº ˜ÀÚ ¬ı˛±‡À¬ıÚ Œ˚ Ù≈¬Î¬ à…±`¬±Î«¬¸ ¤ÀÊ√kœ¬ı˛ (FSA) õ∂fl¡±ø˙Ó¬ ¬Û…±flƒ¡ ¬Û±›˚˛± ˚±˚˛ ¤¬ı— ¤&ø˘ ’±¬ÛÚ±Àfl¡ ¤˝◊√ ¬ÛXøÓ¬&ø˘¬ı˛ ¬ı…¬ı¶ö± fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ¸±˝√√±˚… fl¡¬ı˛À¬ıº ’±¬ı˛› Ó¬ÀÔ…¬ı˛ Ê√Ú…√ 33 Ú•§¬ı˛ ¬Û‘ᬱ Œ√‡À¬ıÚº ά◊¬ÛÀ√À˙¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… ’±¬ÛøÚ ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ Œ˘±fl¡±˘ ’Ôø¬ı˛È¬œ¬ı˛ ¤Úƒˆ¬±˚˛¬ı˛ÚƒÀ˜KI◊±˘ Œ˝√√˘ƒÔ ¸±øˆ«¬¸Àfl¡› ’Ú≈À¬ı˛±Ò fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛Úº fl¡˜«‰¬±¬ı˛œ ✹ øÚˆ«¬¬ı˛À˚±·… ¤¬ı— √±ø˚˛Q:±Ú¸•Ûiß fl¡˜«‰¬±¬ı˛œ Ô±fl¡±, Œ˚ Œfl¡±Ú ¬ı…¬ı¸±¬ı˛ ¬ÛÀ鬽◊√ &èQ¬Û”Ì«º ˚ø√ ¸y¬ı ˝√√˚˛, Ó¬±˝√√À˘ ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ ¸¬ı˛¬ı¬ı˛±˝√√ fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ ’øˆ¬:Ó¬±¸•Ûiß ¤¬ı—˚’Ô¬ı± õ∂ø˙é¬Ìõ∂±5 fl¡˜«‰¬±¬ı˛œ øÚÀ˚˛±· fl¡¬ı˛± ˆ¬±˘º Œ˚¸¬ı fl¡˜«‰¬±¬ı˛œ¬ı˛± ‡±√…^¬ı… ڱάˇ±‰¬±Î¬ˇ± fl¡À¬ı˛Ú, Ó¬±¬ı˛± Œ˚ fl¡±Ê√ fl¡À¬ı˛Ú Œ¸˝◊√ fl¡±ÀÊ√¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… ά◊¬Û˚≈Mê√ ¬ı˛fl¡À˜¬ı˛ Ó¬N±¬ıÒ±Ú fl¡¬ı˛±¬, øÚÀ«√˙ Œ√›˚˛± ¤¬ı—˚’Ô¬ı± ‡±√…^¬ı… ¸—Sê±ôL ¶§±¶ö…ø¬ı:±ÀÚ¬ı˛ õ∂ø˙é¬Ì Œ√›˚˛± ’±¬ÛÚ±Àfl¡ ’¬ı˙…˝◊√ øÚø(Ó¬ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ıº ✹ ’±¬ÛøÚ ˚‡Ú fl¡˜«‰¬±¬ı˛œ øÚÀ˚˛±· fl¡¬ı˛À¬ıÚ Ó¬‡Ú, fl¡±Ê√ qè fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ ’±À· Ó¬±¬ı˛± ˚±ÀÓ¬ ‡±√…^¬ı… ¸—Sê±ôL ¶§±¶ö…ø¬ı:±ÀÚ¬ı˛ õ∂Ò±Ú ø¬ı¯∏˚& ˛ ø˘ Œ¬ı±ÀÁ¡Ú Ó¬± ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ øÚø(Ó¬ fl¡¬ı˛± ά◊ø‰¬Ó¬º 12 ŒÔÀfl¡ 21 Ú•§¬ı˛ ¬Û‘ᬱ&ø˘ÀÓ¬ ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ ˆ¬±˘ ¬ı˛±‡±¬ı˛ ¶§±¶ö…ø¬ı:±ÀÚ¬ı˛ ’—˙øȬ Œ√‡À¬ıÚº ˚±¬ı˛ [’Ô¬ı± ˚±À√¬ı˛] ›¬ÛÀ¬ı˛ ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ ¬ı…¬ı¸±¬ı˛ ‡±√…^¬ı… ¸—Sê±ôL øÚ¬ı˛±¬ÛM√√± øÚ˚˛LaÀ̬ı˛ õ∂̱˘œ ·Àάˇ ŒÓ¬±˘± › ¬ıÊ√±˚˛ ¬ı˛±‡±¬ı˛ √±ø˚˛Q ¬ı˛À˚˛ÀÂ√, Œ¸˝◊√ fl¡±Ê√ fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… Ó¬±À√¬ı˛ ά◊¬Û˚≈Mê√ õ∂ø˙é¬Ì ’¬ı˙…˝◊√ Œ¬ÛÀ˚˛ Ô±fl¡ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ıº ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ ¤¬ı— ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ fl¡˜«‰¬±¬ı˛œÀ√¬ı˛ Œfl¡±Ú ¬ı˛œøÓ¬·Ó¬ Œfl¡±¸« Ú± fl¡¬ı˛À˘› ‰¬˘À¬ı, ˚ø√› ¤È¬± fl¡¬ı˛À˘ ά◊¬Ûfl¡±¬ı˛ ˝√√À¬ıºº Ù≈¬Î¬ à…±`¬±Î«¬¸ ¤ÀÊ√kœ¬ı˛ õ∂fl¡±ø˙Ó¬ ¬Û…±flƒ¡ ¬ı…¬ı˝√√±¬ı˛ fl¡À¬ı˛ ’±¬ÛøÚ øÚÀÊ√Àfl¡ › ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ fl¡˜«‰¬±¬ı˛œÀ√¬ı˛ õ∂ø˙é¬Ì ø√ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛Úº ø¬ıô¶±ø¬ı˛Ó¬ ø¬ı¬ı¬ı˛À̬ı˛ Ê√Ú… 33 Ú•§¬ı˛ ¬Û‘ᬱ Œ√‡À¬ıÚº 9 ‡±¬ı±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ øÚ¬ı˛±¬ÛM√√± øÚ˚˛LaÌ fl¡¬ı˛± ✹ ’±¬ÛøÚ ’Ô¬ı± ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ fl¡˜«‰¬±¬ı˛œ¬ı˛± ˚± õ∂ø˙é¬Ì ŒÚÀ¬ıÚ Ó¬±¬ı˛ ¤fl¡È¬± Œ¬ı˛fl¡Î«¬ [ø˘ø‡Ó¬ Ó¬Ô…] ¬ı˛±‡± ˆ¬±˘, fl¡±¬ı˛Ì Ó¬±˝√√À˘ ¤ÚƒÀÙ¬±¸«À˜KI◊ ’øÙ¬¸±¬ı˛¬ı˛± ˚‡Ú ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ fl¡˜«¶ö˘ Œ√‡ÀÓ¬ ’±¸À¬ıÚ, Ó¬‡Ú ’±¬ÛøÚ Ó¬±À√¬ı˛ Ó¬± Œ√‡±ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±¬ı˛À¬ıÚº ¸¬ı˛¬ı¬ı˛±˝√√fl¡±¬ı˛œ ✹ ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ ¸¬ı˛¬ı¬ı˛±˝√√fl¡±¬ı˛œÀ√¬ı˛ Œ¬ıÀÂ√ ŒÚ›˚˛±È¬± &èQ¬Û”Ì« ¬ı…±¬Û±¬ı˛, fl¡±¬ı˛Ì Ó¬±À√¬ı˛ øÚˆ«¬¬ı˛À˚±·…Ó¬± ¤¬ı— Ó¬±À√¬ı˛ ¸¬ı˛¬ı¬ı˛±˝√√ fl¡¬ı˛± ‡±√…^À¬ı…¬ı˛ øÚ¬ı˛±¬ÛM√√± › ˜±Ú, ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ ¬ı…¬ı¸±¬ı˛ ›¬Û¬ı˛ õ∂ˆ¬±¬ı ŒÙ¬˘ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛º ’±¬ÛøÚ Œ˚ øÊ√øÚ¯∏&ø˘ øfl¡ÚÀ¬ıÚ Œ¸&ø˘Àfl¡ Œ˚ øÚ¬ı˛±¬Û√ˆ¬±À¬ı ˜Ê≈√Ó¬ ¬ı˛±‡±, õ∂øSê˚˛±¬ı˛ ˜Ò… ø√À˚˛ ˚±›˚˛± › ڱάˇ±‰¬±Î¬ˇ± fl¡¬ı˛± ˝√√À˚˛ Ô±Àfl¡ Ó¬± ø¬ıÀ˙¯∏ˆ¬±À¬ı &èQ¬Û”Ì«º ˚‡Ú ‡±√…^¬ı… ¸¬ı˛¬ı¬ı˛±˝√√ fl¡¬ı˛± ˝√√À¬ı, Ó¬‡Ú ¬Û¬ı˛œé¬± fl¡À¬ı˛ Œ√‡À¬ıÚ Œ˚Â√ > ø˝√√˜±ø˚˛Ó¬ ¤¬ı— Ê√˜±ÀÚ± ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ ˚ÀÔ©Ü Í¬±`¬± øfl¡Ú± > Œ˜±Î¬ˇfl¡&ø˘ ’é¬Ó¬ ’¬ı¶ö±˚˛ ’±ÀÂ√ øfl¡Ú± > ’±¬ÛøÚ ˚± ¸¬ı˛¬ı¬ı˛±˝√√ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ¬ıÀ˘øÂ√À˘Ú, ¤&ø˘ Ó¬±˝◊√ øfl¡Ú± ’±¬ÛøÚ ˚ø√ ˜ÀÚ fl¡À¬ı˛Ú Œ˚ ¤fl¡Ê√Ú ¸¬ı˛¬ı¬ı˛±˝√√fl¡±¬ı˛œ¬ı˛ ¸¬ı˛¬ı¬ı˛±˝√√ fl¡¬ı˛± ‡±√…^¬ı…&ø˘ øÚ¬ı˛±¬Û√ˆ¬±À¬ı ڱάˇ±‰¬±Î¬ˇ± fl¡¬ı˛± ˝√√˚˛øÚ, Ó¬±˝√√À˘ ¸y¬ı ˝√√À˘, Œ¸˝◊√ øÊ√øÚ¯∏&ø˘ øÚÀÓ¬ ¬ı˛±Ê√œ ˝√√À¬ıÚ Ú± ¤¬ı— ¸±ÀÔ 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˝√√›˚˛±¬ı˛ ŒÔÀfl¡ ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛Àfl¡ ¬ı˛é¬± fl¡À¬ı˛ > ø˝√√˜±ø˚˛Ó¬ ¤¬ı— ¬ı¬ı˛ÀÙ¬ Ê√˜±ÀÚ± ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛&ø˘ Œ˚Ú ¸øͬfl¡ Ó¬±¬Û˜±S±˚˛ ¬ı˛±‡± ˝√√˚˛ [Œfl¡±Ú Œfl¡±Ú ¬ı…¬ı¸±, fl≈¡˘ ¬ı…±· › ¬ı±', ’Ô¬ı± Œ¬ı˛øÙˬÊ√±À¬ı˛È¬ fl¡¬ı˛± ˆ¬…±Ú ¬ı…¬ı˝√√±¬ı˛ fl¡À¬ı˛] > fl¡±“‰¬± ¤¬ı— ‡±›˚˛±¬ı˛-Ê√Ú…-∆Ó¬¬ı˛œ ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ ’±˘±√± ¬ı˛±‡± ˝√√˚˛ ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ ¤fl¡ Ê√±˚˛·± ŒÔÀfl¡ ’±¬ı˛ ¤fl¡ Ê√±˚˛·±˚˛ øÚÀ˚˛ ˚±›˚˛±¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… Œ˚ ·±øάˇ ¬ı…¬ı˝√√±¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛± ˝√√˚˛ Œ¸&ø˘ ’øÓ¬ ’¬ı˙…˝◊√ ¬Ûø¬ı˛©®±¬ı˛ ¤¬ı— ˆ¬±˘¬ı˛fl¡˜ Œ˜¬ı˛±˜Ó¬ fl¡¬ı˛± ’¬ı¶ö±˚˛ ¬ı˛±‡ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ıº 11 ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ ¸—Sê±ôL ¶§±¶ö…ø¬ı:±Ú¸•úÓ¬ ˆ¬±˘ ¬ÛXøÓ¬ 12 ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ ¸—Sê±ôL ¶§±¶ö…ø¬ı:±Ú¸•úÓ¬ ˆ¬±˘ ¬ÛXøÓ¬ ✹ ’±¬ÛøÚ Œ˚ ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ ¬Ûø¬ı˛À¬ı˙Ú fl¡¬ı˛ÀÂ√Ú Ó¬± Œ˚ ‡±›˚˛±¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… øÚ¬ı˛±¬Û√ Œ¸È¬± øÚø(Ó¬ fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ ¸—Sê±ôL ¶§±¶ö…ø¬ı:±Ú Œ˜ÀÚ ‰¬˘±È¬± ’Ó¬…±¬ı˙…fl¡º ¤¬ı— ¤È¬± ¬ı…¬ı¸±¬ı≈øX ø˝√√¸±À¬ı› ˆ¬±˘, fl¡±¬ı˛Ì ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ ¸—Sê±ôL ˆ¬±˘ ¶§±¶ö…ø¬ı:±Ú Œ˜ÀÚ ‰¬˘±, ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ ŒÔÀfl¡ ø¬ı¯∏øSê˚˛± ˝√√›˚˛± [Ù≈¬Î¬ ¬Û˚˛Ê√øÚ—] õ∂øÓ¬À¬ı˛±Ò fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ¸±˝√√±˚… fl¡À¬ı˛ ¤¬ı— ŒSêÓ¬±À√¬ı˛ fl¡±ÀÂ√ ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ ¸≈Ú±˜ ¬ı˛é¬± fl¡À¬ı˛º ’±¬ÛøÚ ˚‡Ú ¤fl¡È¬± ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ ¸¬ı˛¬ı¬ı˛±˝√√ fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ ¬ı…¬ı¶ö± qè fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ˚±À26√Ú, Ó¬‡Ú˝◊√ ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ ¤˜Ú Ò¬ı˛À̬ı˛ fl¡±ÀÊ√¬ı˛ ¬ÛXøÓ¬¬ı˛ õ∂‰¬˘Ú fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ ˆ¬±˘¬ı˛fl¡˜ ¸≈À˚±· ¬ı˛À˚˛ÀÂ√,√ Œ˚Ȭ± õ∂Ô˜ ŒÔÀfl¡˝◊√ ¶§±¶ö…ø¬ı:±Ú¸•úÓ¬ ˆ¬±À¬ı fl¡±Ê√ fl¡¬ı˛± øÚø(Ó¬ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ’±¬ÛÚ±Àfl¡ ¸±˝√√±˚… fl¡¬ı˛À¬ıº ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ ¸—Sê±ôL ¶§±¶ö…ø¬ı:±Ú¸•úÓ¬ ˆ¬±˘ ¬ÛXøÓ¬¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… Œ˚ õ∂Ò±Ú øÊ√øÚ¯∏&ø˘ ˜ÀÚ ¬ı˛±‡ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ı Ó¬± ˝√√À26√ 뉬±¬ı˛ ø¸í [4C - ˝◊√—À¬ı˛Ê√œ ’鬬ı˛ C ø√À˚˛ ¤˝◊√ ‰¬±¬ı˛øȬ ˙s qè fl¡¬ı˛± ˝√√À˚˛ÀÂ√]º > flv¡œøÚ— [Ûø¬ı˛©®±¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛±] > fl≈¡øfl¡— [¬ı˛±iß± fl¡¬ı˛±] > ø‰¬ø˘— [ø˝√√˜±ø˚˛Ó¬ fl¡¬ı˛±] ¬ > Sê¸-fl¡KI◊±ø˜ÀÚ˙Ú [¤fl¡È¬± øÊ√øÚ¯∏ ŒÔÀfl¡ ’Ú… øÊ√øÚÀ¯∏ ¸—Sê˜Ì ˝√√›˚˛±] ‡±¬ı±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ øÚ¬ı˛±¬ÛM√√± ¸—Sê±ôL Œ¬ı˙œ¬ı˛ˆ¬±· ¸˜¸…±˝◊√ ’±¬ÛøÚ ¤˝◊√ ‰¬±¬ı˛ ëø¸í ¬ı…¬ı˝√√±¬ı˛ fl¡À¬ı˛ õ∂øÓ¬À¬ı˛±Ò fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛Úº ¤¬ı˛ õ∂ÀÓ¬…fl¡øȬÀfl¡ øfl¡ ˆ¬±À¬ı ’±¬ÛøÚ ¬ı…¬ı˝√√±¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±¬ı˛À¬ıÚ, Ó¬± ¤¬ı˛ ¬ÛÀ¬ı˛¬ı˛ ’—˙&ø˘ÀÓ¬ ¬ı˘± ˝√√À˚˛ÀÂ√º ✹ flv¡œøÚ—¬ [Ûø¬ı˛©®±¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛±] fl¡±˚«fl¡¬ı˛œˆ¬±À¬ı ¬Ûø¬ı˛©®±¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛À˘, ˝√√±Ó¬, ¸¬ı˛?±˜ ¤¬ı— fl¡±Ê√ fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ Ê√±˚˛·±&ø˘Àfl¡ Ê√œ¬ı±Ì≈˜≈Mê√ fl¡¬ı˛± ˚±˚˛º fl¡±ÀÊ√˝◊√ , ¤¬ı˛ Ù¬À˘ ‡±¬ı±À¬ı˛ Ê√œ¬ı±Ì≈ Â√άˇ±ÀÚ± ¬ıg fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ¸±˝√√±˚… ˝√√˚˛º ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ øÚÀ‰¬ Œ√›˚˛± øÊ√øÚ¯∏&ø˘ fl¡¬ı˛± ά◊ø‰¬Ó¬º > ‡±¬ı±À¬ı˛ ˝√√±Ó¬ Œ√›˚˛±¬ı˛ ’±À· ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ fl¡˜«‰¬±¬ı˛œ¬ı˛± ˚±ÀÓ¬ ˆ¬±˘ fl¡À¬ı˛ ˝√√±Ó¬ Ò≈À˚˛ ¤¬ı— qøfl¡À˚˛ ŒÚÚ Ó¬± øÚø(Ó¬ fl¡¬ı˛À¬ıÚº > ¤fl¡ Ò¬ı˛À̬ı˛ fl¡±Ê√ Œ˙¯∏ fl¡À¬ı˛ ’Ú… Ò¬ı˛ÀÚ¬ı˛ fl¡±Ê√ qè fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ ’±À· ‡±√…^À¬ı…¬ı˛ Ê√±˚˛·±&ø˘ ¤¬ı— ¸¬ı˛?±˜&ø˘ ¬Ûø¬ı˛©®±¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛À¬ıÚ, ø¬ıÀ˙¯∏ fl¡À¬ı˛ fl¡±“‰¬± ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ ڱάˇ±‰¬±Î¬ˇ± fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ ¬Û¬ı˛º > fl¡±Ê√ fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ ¸±ÀÔ ¸±ÀÔ˝◊√ ¬Ûø¬ı˛©®±¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ Ô±fl¡À¬ıÚº Œfl¡±Ú øfl¡Â≈√ ‰¬˘ƒÀfl¡ ¬ÛάˇÀ˘ Ó¬± Ó¬‡Ú˝◊√ ˜≈ÀÂ√ ŒÙ¬˘À¬ıÚ ¤¬ı— Ó¬±¬ı˛¬ÛÀ¬ı˛ fl¡±Ê√ fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ Ê√±˚˛·±È¬± ¬ˆ¬±˘ fl¡À¬ı˛ ¬Ûø¬ı˛©®±¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛À¬ıÚº > ˚± fl¡¬ı˛ÀÂ√Ú Œ¸˝◊√ fl¡±ÀÊ√¬ı˛ ά◊¬Û˚≈Mê√ Ûø¬ı˛©®±¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ øÊ√øÚ¯∏¬ÛS ¬ı…¬ı˝√√±¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛À¬ıÚ, ¤¬ı— øÚ˜±Ó«¬±¬ı˛ øÚÀ«√˙ Œ˜ÀÚ ‰¬˘À¬ıÚº > ‡±√…^À¬ı…¬ı˛ ŒÔÀfl¡ Œ¬ıÀ¬ı˛±ÀÚ± ’±¬ıÊ«√Ú± Ê√˜ÀÓ¬ Œ√À¬ıÚ Ú±º 13 ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ ¸—Sê±ôL ¶§±¶ö…ø¬ı:±Ú¸•úÓ¬ ˆ¬±˘ ¬ÛXøÓ¬ ✓ ˚‡Ú õ∂À˚˛±Ê√Ú Ó¬‡Ú fl¡±ÀÊ√¬ı˛ Ê√±˚˛·±&ø˘ › ¸¬ı˛?±˜ ˚±ÀÓ¬ ¬Ûø¬ı˛©®±¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛± ˝√√˚˛ Ó¬± øÚø(Ó¬ fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ ¤fl¡È¬± ˆ¬±˘ ά◊¬Û±˚˛ ˝√√À26 ¤fl¡È¬±√ ¬Ûø¬ı˛©®±¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ Ó¬±ø˘fl¡± ¬ı˛±‡±√º ¬Ûø¬ı˛©®±¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ øÊ√øÚ¯∏¬ÛÀS¬ı˛ ’¬Û¬ı…˚˛ fl¡¬ı˛± ’Ô¬ı± ˆ≈¬˘ ˆ¬±À¬ı ¬ı…¬ı˝√√±¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛± ¬ıg fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬› ¤È¬± ¸±˝√√±˚… fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛º øfl¡ øfl¡ øÊ√øÚ¯∏ õ∂øÓ¬ø√Ú ¬Ûø¬ı˛©®±¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ı, ’Ô¬ı± ø√ÀÚ ¤fl¡¬ı±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ Œ¬ı˙œ ¬Ûø¬ı˛©®±¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ı, ¤¬ı— øfl¡ øfl¡ ’À¬Û鬱fl‘¡Ó¬ fl¡˜ ¬Ûø¬ı˛©®±¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛À˘› ‰¬˘À¬ı Ó¬± øͬfl¡ fl¡À¬ı˛ ŒÚÀ¬ıÚº ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ Ó¬±ø˘fl¡±˚˛ ˚± Ô±fl¡± ά◊ø‰¬Ó¬ Œ¸&ø˘ ˝√√À26√ Â√ > øfl¡ øfl¡ ¬Ûø¬ı˛©®±¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛± √¬ı˛fl¡±¬ı˛ > fl¡Ó¬é¬Ì˚fl¡Ó¬ø√Ú ’ôL¬ı˛ ’ôL¬ı˛ ¬Ûø¬ı˛©®±¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛± √¬ı˛fl¡±¬ı˛ > øfl¡¬ı˛fl¡˜ ˆ¬±À¬ı ¬Ûø¬ı˛©®±¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛± √¬ı˛fl¡±¬ı˛ ¬Ûø¬ı˛©®±¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛± ¸•Ûøfl«¡Ó¬ øÚÀ«√˙› ¤¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… Ô±fl¡À˘ Ó¬± ı≈øX˜±ÀÚ¬ı˛ fl¡±Ê√ ˝√√À¬ı ¤¬ı— Ó¬±ÀÓ¬ Ô±fl¡À¬ıÂ√ > ¬Ûø¬ı˛©®±¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… øfl¡ øÊ√øÚ¯∏ ¬ı…¬ı˝√√±¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛± ά◊ø‰¬Ó¬ > fl¡Ó¬È¬± ¬Û±Ó¬˘± fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ı ¤¬ı— fl¡±ÀÊ√¬ı˛ Ê√±˚˛·±¬ı˛ [¸±¬ı˛ÀÙ¬À¸¬ı˛] ¸—¶ÛÀ˙« fl¡Ó¬é¬Ì ¬ı˛±‡ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ı [øÚ˜«±Ó¬±¬ı˛ øÚÀ«√˙ ’Ú≈˚±˚˛œ] Œ¸ ¸¬ı ¸À˜Ó¬ ¤˝◊√ øÊ√øÚ¯∏&ø˘ øfl¡ ˆ¬±À¬ı ¬ı…¬ı˝√√±¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛± ά◊ø‰¬Ó¬ > ¤˝◊√ øÊ√øÚ¯∏&ø˘ øfl¡ ˆ¬±À¬ı ˜Ê≈√Ó¬ ¬ı˛±‡ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ı [‡±¬ı±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ŒÔÀfl¡ ”√À¬ı˛, ¤fl¡È¬± ø¬ıÀ˙¯∏ Ê√±˚˛·±˚˛] Œ˚ ¸¬ı fl¡±¬ı˛ÀÌ ‡±¬ı±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ¬ı…¬ı¸±&ø˘¬ı˛ ø¬ıèÀX ¸¬ıÀ‰¬À˚˛ Œ¬ı˙œ ¸—‡…fl¡ ˜±˜˘± fl¡¬ı˛± ˝√√˚˛, ¸±Ò±¬ı˛Ì ¬Ûø¬ı˛©®±¬ı˛ ¬Ûø¬ı˛26√ißÓ¬±¬ı˛ ’ˆ¬±¬ı ˝√√À26√ Œ¸˝◊√ fl¡±¬ı˛Ì&ø˘¬ı˛ ¤fl¡È¬±º ✹ fl≈¡øfl¡— [¬ı˛±iß± fl¡¬ı˛±] ˆ¬±˘˜Ó¬ ¬ı˛±iß± fl¡¬ı˛À˘ ‡±¬ı±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ é¬øÓ¬fl¡±¬ı˛fl¡ Ê√œ¬ı±Ì≈&ø˘ ¬Ò√ı—¸ ˝√√À˚˛ ˚±˚˛º fl¡±ÀÊ√˝◊√ ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ øͬfl¡˜Ó¬ ¬ı˛±iß± fl¡¬ı˛± ˝√√À˚˛ÀÂ√ øfl¡Ú± Ó¬± øÚø(Ó¬ fl¡¬ı˛± ’Ó¬…ôL &èQ¬Û”Ì«º ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ øͬfl¡˜Ó¬ ¬ı˛±iß± Ú± ˝√√À˘ [fl¡±“‰¬± ŒÔÀfl¡ Œ·À˘], Œ¸˝◊√ ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ ŒÔÀfl¡ ø¬ı¯∏øSê˚˛± [Ù≈¬Î¬ ¬Û˚˛Ê√øÚ—] ˝√√ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛º ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ ¬ı˛±iß± fl¡¬ı˛± ’Ô¬ı± ’±¬ı±¬ı˛ ·¬ı˛˜ fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ ¸˜˚˛ Œ√‡À¬ıÚ Œ˚ Ó¬±¬ı˛ øˆ¬Ó¬¬ı˛ ¬Û˚«ôL Œ˚Ú ‡≈¬ı Œ¬ı˙œ¬ı˛fl¡˜ ·¬ı˛˜√ ˝√√˚˛º [¶®È¬˘…±`¬-¤, ’±¬ı±¬ı˛ ·¬ı˛˜ fl¡¬ı˛± ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛Àfl¡ ’±˝◊√ Ú ’Ú≈¸±À¬ı˛ ’ôLÓ¬– 82°C ˝√√ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ıº] ¬Û±‡œ¬ı˛ ˜±—¸ [Œ˚˜Ú ˜≈¬ı˛·œ¬ı˛ ˜±—¸], ¬Ûfl«¡, Œ·±˘ fl¡À¬ı˛ ¬Û±fl¡±ÀÚ± ¬ıάˇ ˜±—À¸¬ı˛ È≈¬fl¡À¬ı˛± ¤¬ı— ¬ı±·«±¬ı˛ › ¸À¸ÀÊ√¬ı˛ ˜Ó¬ øfl¡˜± ø√À˚˛ ∆Ó¬¬ı˛œ ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛, øͬfl¡˜Ó¬ ¬ı˛±iß± fl¡¬ı˛± ø¬ıÀ˙¯∏ˆ¬±À¬ı &èQ¬Û”Ì«º ¤¬ı˛ fl¡±¬ı˛Ì ˝√√À26√ Œ˚ ¤˝◊√ Ò¬ı˛ÀÚ¬ı˛ ˜±—À¸¬ı˛ ˜±Á¡‡±ÀÚ Ê√œ¬ı±Ì≈ Ô±fl¡ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛º 14 ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ ¸—Sê±ôL ¶§±¶ö…ø¬ı:±Ú¸•úÓ¬ ˆ¬±˘ ¬ÛXøÓ¬ Œfl¡±Ú Ê√œ¬ı±Ì≈ Ô±fl¡À˘ Ó¬± Ò√ı—¸ fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… øͬfl¡˜Ó¬ ¬ı˛±iß± fl¡¬ı˛±È¬± ’Ó¬…±¬ı˙…fl¡º fl¡±ÀÊ√˝◊√ ¤˝◊√ Ê√±Ó¬œ˚˛ ˜±—¸ fl¡‡Ú› Œ·±˘±¬Ûœ ¬ı± ’±Òfl¡±“‰¬± ’¬ı¶ö±˚˛ ¬Ûø¬ı˛À¬ı˙Ú fl¡¬ı˛± ά◊ø‰¬Ó¬ Ú±º Œàfl¡ ’Ô¬ı± ˘…±•§ [¬ı±2‰¬± Œˆ¬Î¬ˇ±] › ¬ıœÀÙ¬¬ı˛ [·è¬ı˛ ˜±—¸] Ê√À˚˛ÀKI◊¬ı˛ ˜Ó¬ ’±ô¶ È≈¬fl¡À¬ı˛±, ŒSêÓ¬±À√¬ı˛ ’Ú≈À¬ı˛±Ò ’Ú≈˚±˚˛œ Œ·±˘±¬Ûœ˚’ä ¬ı˛±iß± fl¡À¬ı˛ ¬Ûø¬ı˛À¬ı˙Ú fl¡¬ı˛± Œ˚ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛º ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ ·¬ı˛˜ ¬ı˛±‡± ’±¬ÛøÚ ˚‡Ú ¬ı˛±iß± fl¡¬ı˛± ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ ·¬ı˛˜ ¬ı˛±‡À¬ıÚ, Ó¬‡Ú Ó¬± 63°C-¤¬ı˛ ¬ı± Ó¬±¬ı˛ Œ¬ı˙œ Ó¬±¬Û˜±S±˚˛ ’¬ı˙…˝◊√ ¬ı˛±‡ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ıº ’±˝◊√ Ú ’Ú≈¸±À¬ı˛ ¤È¬± ¬ı±Ò…Ó¬±˜”˘fl¡º ’±¬ÛøÚ ˚‡Ú ¬Ûø¬ı˛À¬ı˙Ú fl¡¬ı˛À¬ıÚ ’Ô¬ı± ¸±øÊ√À˚˛ ¬ı˛±‡À¬ıÚ Ó¬‡Ú ¸¬ıÀ‰¬À˚˛ Œ¬ı˙œ ˝√√À˘ ≈√˝◊√ ‚KI◊± ¬Û˚«ôL Ó¬± 63°C-¤¬ı˛ fl¡˜ Ó¬±¬Û˜±S±˚˛ ¬ı˛±‡± Œ˚ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛º øfl¡c ¤È¬± ’±¬ÛøÚ ˜±S ¤fl¡¬ı±¬ı˛˝◊√ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±¬ı˛À¬ıÚº Ó¬±¬ı˛¬ÛÀ¬ı˛, Œ¸˝◊√ ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ ˝√√˚˛ ’±¬ÛÚ±Àfl¡ ŒÙ¬À˘ ø√ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ı Ú˚˛Ó¬ ˚Ó¬ Ó¬±Î¬ˇ±Ó¬±øάˇ ¸y¬ı Ó¬Ó¬ Ó¬±Î¬ˇ±Ó¬±øάˇ ͬ±`¬± fl¡À¬ı˛, ¬ı…¬ı˝√√±¬ı˛ Ú± fl¡¬ı˛± ¬Û˚«ôL ø˝√√˜±ø˚˛Ó¬ ’¬ı¶ö±˚˛ ¬ı˛±‡ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ıº ¶®È¬˘…±`¬-¤›, ¬ı…¬ı¸±&ø˘Àfl¡ ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ ’¬ı˙…˝◊√ 63°C-¤¬ı˛ ¬ı± Ó¬±¬ı˛ Œ¬ı˙œ Ó¬±¬Û˜±S±˚˛ ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ ·¬ı˛˜ ¬ı˛±‡ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ıº øfl¡c ¬Ûø¬ı˛À¬ı˙Ú ¬ı± ¸±øÊ√À˚˛ ¬ı˛±‡±¬ı˛ ¸˜˚˛ ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ fl¡Ó¬é¬Ì ¤˝◊√ Ó¬±¬Û˜±S±¬ı˛ øÚÀ‰¬ ¬ı˛±‡± ˚±À¬ı Ó¬± Œ¬ı˛&À˘˙ÀÚ [øÚ˚˛˜fl¡±Ú≈ÀÚ] ¬ı˘± ˝√√˚˛øÚ [˚ø√› ¤È¬± ˚Ó¬ fl¡˜ ¸˜˚˛ ¸y¬ı ӬӬȬ± fl¡˜ ¸˜˚˛ ˝√√›˚˛± ά◊ø‰¬Ó¬]º ✓ ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ ›Àˆ¬ÀÚ ¤fl¡È¬± ø¬ıÀ˙¯∏ ¬Û√ ¬ı˛±iß± fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… fl¡Ó¬ Ó¬±¬Û˜±S± ¤¬ı— fl¡Ó¬ ¸˜˚˛ ˘±·À¬ı Ó¬± ˚ø√ ’±¬ÛøÚ ø˝√√¸±¬ı fl¡À¬ı˛ Œ¬ı¬ı˛ fl¡À¬ı˛ Ô±Àfl¡Ú, Ó¬±˝√√À˘ Œ¸˝◊√ ¬Û√Ȭ± ’±¬ı±¬ı˛ ¬ı˛±iß± fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ ¸˜˚˛ ’±¬ÛøÚ Œ¸˝◊√ ¤fl¡˝◊√ Ó¬±¬Û˜±S± ¤¬ı— ¸˜˚˛ ¬ı…¬ı˝√√±¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±¬ı˛À¬ıÚº øfl¡c ˜ÀÚ ¬ı˛±‡À¬ıÚ Œ˚, ›Àˆ¬Ú ¤¬ı— ’Ú…±Ú… ¸¬ı˛?±À˜¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… Ó¬Ù¬±» Ô±fl¡ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛ ¤¬ı— Ó¬± ‡±¬ı˛±¬Û ˝√√ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛º fl¡±ÀÊ√˝◊√ , ’±¬ÛÚ±Àfl¡ øÚ˚˛ø˜Ó¬ˆ¬±À¬ı ¬Û¬ı˛œé¬± fl¡À¬ı˛ Œ√‡ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ı Œ˚ øͬfl¡˜Ó¬ ¬ı˛±iß± ˝√√›˚˛±¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… ¤˝◊√ ø¶ö¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛± Ó¬±¬Û˜±S± ¤¬ı— ¸˜˚˛ Ó¬‡Ú› øͬfl¡ ’±ÀÂ√ øfl¡Ú±º ✹ ø‰¬ø˘— [ø˝√√˜±ø˚˛Ó¬ fl¡¬ı˛±] ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ øͬfl¡˜Ó¬ ø˝√√˜±ø˚˛Ó¬ fl¡¬ı˛À˘ Ó¬±¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… é¬øÓ¬fl¡±¬ı˛fl¡ Ê√œ¬ı±Ì≈ Ê√ij±ÀÚ± õ∂øÓ¬À¬ı˛±Ò fl¡¬ı˛± ˚±˚˛º øÚ¬ı˛±¬Û√ ¬ı˛±‡±¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… øfl¡Â≈√ ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛Àfl¡ ø˝√√˜±ø˚˛Ó¬ ¬ı˛±‡ÀÓ¬ ˝√√˚˛, Œ˚˜Ú, Œ˚ ¸¬ı ‡±¬ı±À¬ı˛ ë¬ı…¬ı˝√√±¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ ¸¬ı«À˙¯∏ [˝◊√ ά◊ʃ√ ¬ı±˝◊√ ]í Ó¬±ø¬ı˛‡ Œ√›˚˛± Ô±Àfl¡, ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ ¬ı˛±iß± fl¡¬ı˛± Œ˚ ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ Ó¬»é¬Ì±» ¬Ûø¬ı˛À¬ı˙Ú fl¡¬ı˛À¬ıÚ Ú±, ’Ô¬ı± ∆Ó¬¬ı˛œ fl¡¬ı˛± ¸…±˘±Àά¬ı˛ ˜Ó¬ ‡±›˚˛±¬ı˛-Ê√Ú…∆Ó¬¬ı˛œ ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛º 15 ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ ¸—Sê±ôL ¶§±¶ö…ø¬ı:±Ú¸•úÓ¬ ˆ¬±˘ ¬ÛXøÓ¬ ¤˝◊√ Ò¬ı˛À̬ı˛ ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ ‚À¬ı˛¬ı˛ Ó¬±¬Û˜±S±˚˛ Ú± ¬ı˛±‡±È¬± ’Ó¬…ôL &èQ¬Û”Ì«º fl¡±ÀÊ√˝◊√ , ’±¬ÛøÚ øÚÀ‰¬ Œ√›˚˛± øÊ√øÚ¯∏&ø˘ fl¡¬ı˛± øÚø(Ó¬ fl¡¬ı˛À¬ıÚº > ¸¬ı˛¬ı¬ı˛±˝√√ ŒÚ›˚˛±¬ı˛ ¸˜˚˛ øÚø(Ó¬ fl¡¬ı˛À¬ıÚ Œ˚ ø˝√√˜±ø˚˛Ó¬ fl¡¬ı˛± ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ ˚ÀÔ©Ü Í¬±`¬± ¬ ı˛À˚˛ÀÂ√ øfl¡Ú±º > Œ˚ ¸¬ı ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ ø˝√√˜±ø˚˛Ó¬ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ı, Œ¸ ¸¬ı ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ Ó¬»é¬Ì±» øÙˬÀÊ√ Ï≈¬øfl¡À˚˛ Œ√À¬ıÚº > ¬ı˛±iß± fl¡¬ı˛± ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ ˚Ó¬ Ó¬±Î¬ˇ±Ó¬±øάˇ ¸y¬ı Ó¬Ó¬ Ó¬±Î¬ˇ±Ó¬±øάˇ ͬ±`¬± fl¡À¬ı˛ øÙˬÀÊ√ Ï≈¬øfl¡À˚˛ Œ√À¬ıÚº > ∆Ó¬¬ı˛œ fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ ¸˜˚˛, ø˝√√˜±ø˚˛Ó¬ ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ øÙˬÀÊ√¬ı˛ ¬ı±˝◊√ À¬ı˛ ˚ӬȬ± fl¡˜ ¸˜˚˛ ¬ı˛±‡± ¸y¬ı ӬӬȬ± fl¡˜ ¸˜˚˛ ¬ı˛±‡À¬ıÚº > ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ øÙˬÊ√ ¤¬ı— ¸±øÊ√À˚˛ ¬ı˛±‡±¬ı˛ ¸¬ı˛?±˜ ˚ÀÔ©Ü ¬Í¬±`¬± øfl¡Ú± Ó¬± øÚ˚˛ø˜Ó¬ˆ¬±À¬ı ¬Û¬ı˛œé¬± fl¡À¬ı˛ Œ√‡À¬ıÚº ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ ͬ±`¬± ¬ı˛±‡± ͬ±`¬± ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ 8°C ’Ô¬ı± Ó¬±¬ı˛ fl¡˜ Ó¬±¬Û˜±S±˚˛ ’¬ı˙…˝◊√ ¬ı˛±‡ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ıº¬ ˝◊√ —˘…±`¬, ›À˚˛˘ƒ¸ › Ú¬ı˛√±Ú« ’±˚˛±¬ı˛˘…±`¬-¤ ¤È¬± ’±˝◊√ Ú ’Ú≈¸±À¬ı˛ ¬ı±Ò…Ó¬±˜”˘fl¡º ¬ı±ô¶À¬ı, ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ ˚ÀÔ©Ü Í¬±`¬± ¬ı˛±‡± øÚø(Ó¬ fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ ά◊ÀVÀ˙…, ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ øÙˬÀÊ√¬ı˛ Ó¬±¬Û˜±S± 5°C-ÀÓ¬ ¬ı˛±‡±¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… ¸≈¬Û±ø¬ı˛˙ fl¡¬ı˛± ˝√√À26√º ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ øÙˬÊ√ ¤¬ı— ¸±øÊ√À˚˛ ¬ı˛±‡±¬ı˛ ¸¬ı˛?±˜ ˚ÀÔ©Ü Í¬±`¬± ’±ÀÂ√ øfl¡Ú± Ó¬± øÚ˚˛ø˜Ó¬ˆ¬±À¬ı ¬Û¬ı˛œé¬± fl¡À¬ı˛ Œ√‡À¬ıÚº ’±¬ÛøÚ ˚‡Ú ͬ±`¬± ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ ¬Ûø¬ı˛À¬ı˙Ú fl¡¬ı˛À¬ıÚ ’Ô¬ı± ¸±øÊ√À˚˛ ¬ı˛±‡À¬ıÚ Ó¬‡Ú ¸¬ıÀ‰¬À˚˛ Œ¬ı˙œ ˝√√À˘ ‰¬±¬ı˛√ ‚KI◊± ¬Û˚«ôL Ó¬± 8°C-¤¬ı˛ Œ¬ı˙œ Ó¬±¬Û˜±S±˚˛ ¬ı˛±‡± Œ˚ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛º øfl¡c ¤È¬± ’±¬ÛøÚ ˜±S ¤fl¡¬ı±¬ı˛˝◊√ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±¬ı˛À¬ıÚº Ó¬±¬ı˛¬ÛÀ¬ı˛, Œ¸˝◊√ ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ ˝√√˚˛ ’±¬ÛÚ±Àfl¡ ŒÙ¬À˘ ø√ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ı Ú˚˛Ó¬ 8°C ¬ı± Ó¬±¬ı˛ fl¡˜ Ó¬±¬Û˜±S±˚˛ ø˝√√˜±ø˚˛Ó¬ fl¡À¬ı˛ ¬ı˛±‡ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ıº ¶®È¬˘…±`¬-¤, ͬ±`¬± ‡±¬ı±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… Œfl¡±Ú øÚøV«©Ü Ó¬±¬Û˜±S± Œ¬ı˛&À˘˙ÀÚ ¬ıÀ˘ Œ√›˚˛± ˝√√˚˛øÚº øfl¡c Œ˚¸¬ı ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛Àfl¡ ø˝√√˜±ø˚˛Ó¬ fl¡¬ı˛± √¬ı˛fl¡±¬ı˛, Œ¸&ø˘ øÙˬÀÊ√ ¬ı± ’Ú… Œfl¡±Ú ø˝√√˜±ø˚˛Ó¬ fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ ¸¬ı˛?±À˜¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… ¬ı˛±‡ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ıº ¬Ûø¬ı˛À¬ı˙Ú ¬ı± ¸±øÊ√À˚˛ ¬ı˛±‡±¬ı˛ ¸˜˚˛ ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ fl¡Ó¬é¬Ì ¤˝◊√ Ó¬±¬Û˜±S±¬ı˛ øÚÀ‰¬ ¬ı˛±‡± ˚±À¬ı Ó¬± ¶®È¬˘…±`¬-¤¬ı˛ Œ¬ı˛&À˘˙ÀÚ ¬ı˘± ˝√√˚˛øÚ [˚ø√› ¤È¬± ˚Ó¬ fl¡˜ ¸˜˚˛ ¸y¬ı ӬӬȬ± fl¡˜ ¸˜˚˛ ˝√√›˚˛± ά◊ø‰¬Ó¬]º 16 ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ ¸—Sê±ôL ¶§±¶ö…ø¬ı:±Ú¸•úÓ¬ ˆ¬±˘ ¬ÛXøÓ¬ ✹ Sê¸-fl¡KI◊±ø˜ÀÚ˙Ú [¤fl¡È¬± øÊ√øÚ¯∏ ŒÔÀfl¡ ’Ú… øÊ√øÚÀ¯∏ ¸—Sê˜Ì ˝√√›˚˛±] ‡±√…^¬ı…, fl¡±Ê√ fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ Ê√±˚˛·± ’Ô¬ı± ¸¬ı˛?±À˜¬ı˛ ¤fl¡øȬ¬ı˛ ŒÔÀfl¡ ’Ú…øȬÀÓ¬ ˚‡Ú Ê√œ¬ı±Ì≈¬ı˛ ¸—Sê˜Ì ˝√√˚˛, Ó¬‡Ú Ó¬±Àfl¡ Sê¸-fl¡KI◊±ø˜ÀÚ˙Ú ¬ı˘± ˝√√˚˛º ¤È¬± ¸¬ıÀ‰¬À˚˛ Œ¬ı˙œ ˝√√›˚˛± ¸y¬ı ˚‡Ú fl¡±“‰¬± ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛, ‡±›˚˛±¬ı˛-Ê√Ú…-∆Ó¬¬ı˛œ ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛, ¸¬ı˛?±˜ ’Ô¬ı± fl¡±Ê√ fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ Ê√±˚˛·±¬ı˛ ¸—¶ÛÀ˙« ’±À¸ [’Ô¬ı± ¬ı˛¸ ‰≈“¬˝◊√ À˚˛ ¬ÛÀάˇ]º fl¡±ÀÊ√˝◊√, øÙˬÀÊ√¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… ˚ø√√ fl¡±“‰¬± ˜±—¸ ŒÔÀfl¡ ¤fl¡È¬± Œfl¡Àfl¡¬ı˛ ›¬ÛÀ¬ı˛ øfl¡Â≈√ ‰≈“¬˝◊√ À˚˛ ¬ÛÀάˇ, Ó¬±˝√√À˘ ˜±—¸ ŒÔÀfl¡ Œfl¡Àfl¡¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… Ê√œ¬ı±Ì≈ Â√άˇ±À¬ıº ¤fl¡È¬± ‰¬ø¬Û— Œ¬ı±ÀΫ¬ ˚ø√ ’±¬ÛøÚ fl¡±“‰¬± ˜≈¬ı˛·œ¬ı˛ ˜±—¸ fl¡±ÀȬÚ, Ó¬±˝√√À˘ ˜±—À¸¬ı˛ ŒÔÀfl¡ Ê√œ¬ı±Ì≈ Œ¸˝◊√ Œ¬ı±ÀΫ¬ ¤¬ı— Â≈√ø¬ı˛ˇÀÓ¬ ¸—Sê±ø˜Ó¬ ˝√√À¬ıº Ó¬±¬ı˛¬ÛÀ¬ı˛ ’±¬ÛøÚ Œ¸˝◊√ ¤fl¡˝◊√ Œ¬ı±Î«¬ ¤¬ı— Â≈√ø¬ı˛ [ˆ¬±˘ fl¡À¬ı˛ Ú± Ò≈À˚˛] ¬ı…¬ı˝√√±¬ı˛ fl¡À¬ı˛ ˙˙∏± fl¡±È¬À˘, Œ¬ı±Î«¬ ¤¬ı— Â≈√ø¬ı˛ ŒÔÀfl¡ Ê√œ¬ı±Ì≈ ˙˙∏±˚˛ Â√άˇ±À¬ıº ˝√√±ÀÓ¬¬ı˛ ŒÔÀfl¡› Ê√œ¬ı±Ì≈ Â√άˇ±ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛º ’±¬ÛøÚ ˚ø√ fl¡±“‰¬± ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ Ò¬ı˛±¬ı˛ ¬ÛÀ¬ı˛ ˆ¬±˘ fl¡À¬ı˛ ˝√√±Ó¬ Ú± Ò≈À˚˛ Ô±Àfl¡Ú, Ó¬±˝√√À˘ ’Ú… ˚± øfl¡Â≈√ÀÓ¬ ˝√√±Ó¬ Œ√À¬ıÚ Ó¬±ÀÓ¬ ’±¬ÛøÚ Ê√œ¬ı±Ì≈ Â√άˇ±ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛Úº Œ˚ ¸¬ı fl¡±¬ı˛ÀÌ ‡±¬ı±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ŒÔÀfl¡ ø¬ı¯∏øSê˚˛± [Ù≈¬Î¬ ¬Û˚˛Ê√øÚ—] ˝√√˚˛, Ó¬±¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… ¸¬ıÀ‰¬À˚˛ Œ¬ı˙œ fl¡±¬ı˛Ì ˝√√À26√ Sê¸-fl¡KI◊±ø˜ÀÚ˙Ú ˝√√›˚˛±º ¤È¬± ¤øάˇÀ˚˛ ‰¬˘±¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… øÚÀ‰¬¬ı˛ øÊ√øÚ¯∏&ø˘ fl¡¬ı˛À¬ıÚº > ¸¬ı¸˜˚˛ fl¡±“‰¬± ˜±—¸˚¬Û±‡œ¬ı˛ ˜±—¸ ¤¬ı— ‡±›˚˛±¬ı˛-Ê√Ú…-∆Ó¬¬ı˛œ ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ ’±˘±√± ¬ı˛±‡À¬ıÚº > fl¡±“‰¬± ˜±—¸˚¬Û±‡œ¬ı˛ ˜±—À¸ ˝√√±Ó¬ Œ√›˚˛±¬ı˛ ¬ÛÀ¬ı˛ ˆ¬±˘ fl¡À¬ı˛ ˝√√±Ó¬ ŒÒ±À¬ıÚº > ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ ∆Ó¬¬ı˛œ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ qè fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ ’±À· ¤¬ı— fl¡±“‰¬± ˜±—¸˚¬Û±‡œ¬ı˛ ˜±—À¸¬ı˛ ¸—¶ÛÀ˙« ’±¸±¬ı˛ ¬ÛÀ¬ı˛, fl¡±Ê√ fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ Ê√±˚˛·±, ‰¬ø¬Û— Œ¬ı±Î«¬ ¤¬ı— ¸¬ı˛?±˜ ˆ¬±˘ fl¡À¬ı˛ ¬Ûø¬ı˛©®±¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛À¬ıÚº > fl¡±“‰¬± ˜±—¸˚¬Û±‡œ¬ı˛ ˜±—¸ ¤¬ı— ‡±›˚˛±¬ı˛-Ê√Ú…-∆Ó¬¬ı˛œ ‡±¬ı±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… ’±˘±√± ‰¬ø¬Û— Œ¬ı±Î«¬ ¬ı…¬ı˝√√±¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛À˘ ¸¬ıÀ‰¬À˚˛ ˆ¬±˘ ˝√√˚˛º > øÙˬÀÊ√¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ…, fl¡±“‰¬± ˜±—¸˚¬Û±‡œ¬ı˛ ˜±—¸, ‡±›˚˛±¬ı˛-Ê√Ú…-∆Ó¬¬ı˛œ ‡±¬ı±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ øÚÀ‰¬ ¬ı˛±‡À¬ıÚº ¸y¬ı ˝√√À˘, fl¡±“‰¬± ˜±—¸˚¬Û±‡œ¬ı˛ ˜±—À¸¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… ’±˘±√± øÙˬÊ√ ¬ı…¬ı˝√√±¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛À¬ıÚº > Sê¸-fl¡KI◊±ø˜ÀÚ˙Ú øfl¡ ˆ¬±À¬ı ¤Î¬ˇ±ÀÓ¬ ˝√√˚˛, Ó¬± ˚±ÀÓ¬ ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ fl¡˜«‰¬±¬ı˛œ¬ı˛± Ê√±ÀÚÚ, Œ¸È¬± øÚø(Ó¬ fl¡¬ı˛À¬ıÚº 17 ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ ¸—Sê±ôL ¶§±¶ö…ø¬ı:±Ú¸•úÓ¬ ˆ¬±˘ ¬ÛXøÓ¬ ¬ı…øMê√·Ó¬ ¬Ûø¬ı˛©®±¬ı˛-¬Ûø¬ı˛26√ißÓ¬± ✹ ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ øÚ¬ı˛±¬Û√ ¬ı˛±‡±¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ › ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ fl¡˜«‰¬±¬ı˛œÀ√¬ı˛ ά◊“‰≈¬ ˜±ÀÚ¬ı˛ ¬ı…øMê√·Ó¬ ¬Ûø¬ı˛©®±¬ı˛-¬Ûø¬ı˛26√ißÓ¬± Ô±fl¡± ’Ó¬…±¬ı˙…fl¡º é¬øÓ¬fl¡±¬ı˛fl¡ Ê√œ¬ı±Ì≈ Â√άˇ±ÀÚ± õ∂øÓ¬À¬ı˛±Ò fl¡¬ı˛±˚˛ ¸±˝√√±˚… fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… fl¡±˚«fl¡¬ı˛œˆ¬±À¬ı ˝√√±Ó¬ ŒÒ±›˚˛± ˝√√À26√ ’Ó¬…ôL &èQ¬Û”Ì«º Œ˚¸¬ı fl¡˜«‰¬±¬ı˛œ¬ı˛± ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ øÚÀ˚˛ fl¡±Ê√ fl¡À¬ı˛Ú, Ó¬±À√¬ı˛ ˆ¬±˘ fl¡À¬ı˛ ˝√√±Ó¬ ŒÒ±›˚˛± øÚø(Ó¬ fl¡¬ı˛À¬ıÚÂ√ > ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ ∆Ó¬¬ı˛œ fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ ’±À· > fl¡±“‰¬± ‡±¬ı±À¬ı˛ ˝√√±Ó¬ Œ√›˚˛±¬ı˛ ¬ÛÀ¬ı˛, ø¬ıÀ˙¯∏ fl¡À¬ı˛ ˜±—¸˚¬Û±‡œ¬ı˛ ˜±—¸ ¬ı± øάÀ˜ ˝√√±Ó¬ Œ√›˚˛±¬ı˛ ¬ÛÀ¬ı˛ > fl¡±ÀÊ√¬ı˛ ŒÔÀfl¡ ø¬ı¬ı˛øÓ¬ ŒÚ›˚˛±¬ı˛ ¬ÛÀ¬ı˛ > Ȭ˚˛À˘ÀȬ ˚±›˚˛±¬ı˛ ¬ÛÀ¬ı˛ > ¬Ûø¬ı˛©®±¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ ¬ÛÀ¬ı˛ Œ˚¸¬ı fl¡˜«‰¬±¬ı˛œ¬ı˛± ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ øÚÀ˚˛ fl¡±Ê√ fl¡À¬ı˛Ú, Ó¬±À√¬ı˛ ’¬ı˙…˝◊√ ά◊¬Û˚≈Mê√, ¬Ûø¬ı˛©®±¬ı˛ Ê√±˜±fl¡±¬Ûάˇ ¤¬ı— Œ˚‡±ÀÚ √¬ı˛fl¡±¬ı˛ Œ¸‡±ÀÚ, ¤õ∂Ú ¬ı± ’Ú… Œfl¡±Ú øÚ¬ı˛±¬ÛM√√±˜”˘fl¡ Ê√±˜±√ ¬Û¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ıº 18 ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ ¸—Sê±ôL ¶§±¶ö…ø¬ı:±Ú¸•úÓ¬ ˆ¬±˘ ¬ÛXøÓ¬ ✹ fl¡˜«‰¬±¬ı˛œÀ√¬ı˛ ά◊ø‰¬Ó¬√Â√ > ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ øÚÀ˚˛ fl¡±Ê√ fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ ¸˜˚˛, ‰≈¬˘ ø¬ÛÂ√ÀÚ Œ¬ı“ÀÒ ¬ı˛±‡± ¤¬ı—˚’Ô¬ı± ¤fl¡È¬± ˜±Ô± ŒÏ¬Àfl¡ ¬ı˛±‡±¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… ά◊¬Û˚≈Mê√ øÊ√øÚ¯∏ ¬Û¬ı˛±, Œ˚˜Ú È≈¬ø¬Û ¬ı± Œ˝√√˚˛±¬ı˛ÀÚȬ [‰≈¬À˘ ˘±·±ÀÚ±¬ı˛ Ê√±˘] > ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ ∆Ó¬¬ı˛œ fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ ¸˜˚˛, ‚øάˇ ¬ı± Œfl¡±Ú ·˚˛Ú±·±øȬ Ú± ¬Û¬ı˛± [ø¬ıÀ˚˛¬ı˛ ’±—øȬ Â√±Î¬ˇ±] > ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ ∆Ó¬¬ı˛œ fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ ¸˜˚˛, Ò”˜¬Û±Ú, Ô≈Ó≈¬ ŒÙ¬˘±, ‡±›˚˛± ¬ı± ·±˜ ø‰¬¬ı±ÀÚ±¬ı˛ ˜Ó¬ øfl¡Â≈√ Ú± fl¡¬ı˛± > ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ ∆Ó¬¬ı˛œ fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ ¸˜˚˛, øÚÀÊ√À√¬ı˛ ˜≈‡ ¬ı± ‰≈¬˘ ¶Û˙« Ú± fl¡¬ı˛± ¤¬ı— fl¡±ø˙ ¬ı± ˝√√±“ø‰¬ Ú± Œ√›˚˛± ’¸≈‡ ˚ø√ ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ ¬ı± ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ Œfl¡±Ú fl¡˜«‰¬±¬ı˛œ¬ı˛ Œ¬ÛȬ‡±¬ı˛±¬Û ¤¬ı—˚’Ô¬ı± ¬ıø˜ ˝√√˚˛, Ó¬±˝√√À˘ Ó¬±¬ı˛± ’øÓ¬ ’¬ı˙…˝◊√ Œfl¡±Ú ‡±¬ı±À¬ı˛ ˝√√±Ó¬ Œ√À¬ıÚ Ú± ¤¬ı— ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ ∆Ó¬¬ı˛œ fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ Ê√±˚˛·±˚˛ Ï≈¬fl¡À¬ıÚ Ú±º ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ fl¡˜«‰¬±¬ı˛œÀ√¬ı˛ ¤˝◊√ Ò¬ı˛ÀÚ¬ı˛ Œfl¡±Ú ˘é¬Ì Ô±fl¡À˘ Ó¬±¬ı˛± ˚±ÀÓ¬ Ó¬± ’±¬ÛÚ±Àfl¡ [’Ô¬ı± ¤fl¡Ê√Ú ˜…±ÀÚÊ√±¬ı˛˚¸≈¬Û±¬ı˛ˆ¬±˝◊√ ʱ√¬ı˛Àfl¡] Ê√±Ú±Ú Ó¬± øÚø(Ó¬ fl¡¬ı˛À¬ıÚº Œfl¡±Ú ¤fl¡Ê√Ú Œ˘±Àfl¡¬ı˛ ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ øÚÀ˚˛ fl¡±Ê√ fl¡¬ı˛± ά◊ø‰¬Ó¬ øfl¡Ú± Œ¸ ø¬ı¯∏À˚˛ ’±¬ÛøÚ øÚø(Ó¬ Ú± ˝√√À˘, ¸±ÀÔ ¸±ÀÔ˝◊√ ¤fl¡Ê√Ú Î¬±Mê√±¬ı˛ ’Ô¬ı± ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ Œ˘±fl¡±˘ ’Ôø¬ı˛È¬œ¬ı˛ ¤Úƒˆ¬±˚˛¬ı˛ÚÀ˜KI◊±˘ Œ˝√√˘ƒÔ ¸±øˆ«¬À¸¬ı˛ fl¡±ÀÂ√ ά◊¬ÛÀ√˙ ‰¬±˝◊√ À¬ıÚº 19 ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ ¸—Sê±ôL ¶§±¶ö…ø¬ı:±Ú¸•úÓ¬ ˆ¬±˘ ¬ÛXøÓ¬ ˜Ê≈√Ó¬ ¬ı˛±‡± ✹ øÚ¬ı˛±¬Û√ ¬ı˛±‡±¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ øͬfl¡˜Ó¬ ˜Ê≈√Ó¬ ¬ı˛±‡± ‡≈¬ı˝◊√ &èQ¬Û”Ì«º øÚÀ‰¬¬ı˛ øÊ√øÚ¯∏&ø˘ ˚±ÀÓ¬ ’±¬ÛøÚ fl¡À¬ı˛Ú Ó¬± øÚø(Ó¬ fl¡¬ı˛À¬ıÚº > ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛Àfl¡ ø˝√√˜±ø˚˛Ó¬ ¬ı˛±‡±¬ı˛ õ∂À˚˛±Ê√Ú ˝√√À˘ Ó¬± øÙˬÀÊ√ ¬ı˛±‡À¬ıÚ - 15 Ú•§¬ı˛ ¬Û‘ᬱ˚˛ ø‰¬ø˘— ’—˙øȬ Œ√‡À¬ıÚº > fl¡±“‰¬± ˜±—¸˚¬Û±‡œ¬ı˛ ˜±—¸, ‡±›˚˛±¬ı˛-Ê√Ú…-∆Ó¬¬ı˛œ ‡±¬ı±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ŒÔÀfl¡ ’±˘±√± ¬ı˛±‡À¬ıÚ - 17 Ú•§¬ı˛ ¬Û‘ᬱ˚˛, Sê¸-fl¡KI◊±ø˜ÀÚ˙Ú ˝√√›˚˛± Œ√‡À¬ıÚº > ë˝◊√ ά◊ʃ√ ¬ı±˝◊√ í (‘use by’ - ¬ı…¬ı˝√√±¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ ¸¬ı«À˙¯∏ Ó¬±ø¬ı˛‡) Ó¬±ø¬ı˛‡ ¬Û±¬ı˛ ˝√√À˚˛ ˚±›˚˛±¬ı˛ ¬Û¬ı˛ Œfl¡±Ú ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ ¬ı…¬ı˝√√±¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛À¬ıÚ Ú±, fl¡±¬ı˛Ì ‡±›˚˛±¬ı˛ ¬ÛÀé¬ Ó¬± øÚ¬ı˛±¬Û√ Ú±› Ô±fl¡ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛º > ¬ÛÀ¬ı˛ ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… ’±¬ÛøÚ ¬ı˛±iß± fl¡¬ı˛± ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ Ê√ø˜À˚˛ ¬ı˛±‡√√À˘, Ó¬± Ó¬±Î¬ˇ±Ó¬±øάˇ ͬ±`¬± fl¡À¬ı˛ øÙˬÀÊ√ Ï≈¬øfl¡À˚˛ ¬ı˛±‡À¬ıÚ - ’±Í¬± ˘±·±ÀÚ± ¬ı± ’Ú… Œfl¡±Ú Œ˘À¬ı˘ ‡±¬ı±À¬ı˛ ˘±ø·À˚˛ Ó¬±ø¬ı˛‡ ø˘À‡ ¬ı˛±‡À˘ ˆ¬±˘ ˝√√˚˛, ˚±ÀÓ¬ ’±¬ÛøÚ ÚÊ√¬ı˛ ¬ı˛±‡ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛Ú Œ˚ fl¡‡Ú ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛È¬± ¬ı…¬ı˝√√±¬ı˛ fl¡À¬ı˛ ŒÙ¬˘± ά◊ø‰¬Ó¬ ¬ı± ŒÙ¬À˘ Œ√›˚˛± ά◊ø‰¬Ó¬º > Œ˚ ¸¬ı ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ ‡≈¬ı ’äø√Ú ˜Ê≈√Ó¬ ¬ı˛±‡± ˚±˚˛, Œ¸&ø˘¬ı˛ ø√Àfl¡ õ∂ÀÓ¬…fl¡ø√Ú ÚÊ√¬ı˛ ¬ı˛±‡À¬ıÚ ˚±ÀÓ¬ øÚø(Ó¬ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛Ú Œ˚ Ó¬± ë˝◊√ ά◊ʃ√ ¬ı±˝◊√ í Ó¬±ø¬ı˛À‡¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… ’±ÀÂ√º > ‡±¬ı±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ Œ˜±Î¬ˇÀfl¡¬ı˛ ›¬ÛÀ¬ı˛ Œ˘‡± ˜Ê≈√Ó¬ fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ øÚÀ«√˙ Œ˜ÀÚ ‰¬˘À¬ıÚº > qfl¡ÀÚ± ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ [Œ˚˜Ú ˙À¸…¬ı˛ √±Ú± › ά±˘], ¸y¬ı ¬˝√√À˘ ˜≈‡ ¬ıg fl¡¬ı˛± ¬¬Û±ÀS ˆ¬À¬ı˛, Œ˜ÀÁ¡ ŒÔÀfl¡ øfl¡Â≈√Ȭ± ›¬ÛÀ¬ı˛ ¬ı˛±‡À¬ıÚ ˚±ÀÓ¬ øͬfl¡˜Ó¬ ¬Ûø¬ı˛©®±¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛± ˚±˚˛ ¤¬ı— é¬øÓ¬fl¡±¬ı˛fl¡ õ∂±Ìœ¬ı˛ ˝√√±Ó¬ ŒÔÀfl¡ ¬ı˛é¬± fl¡¬ı˛± ˚±˚˛º ✓ ˜Ê≈√Ó¬ fl¡¬ı˛± ‡±√…^¬ı… ‚≈ø¬ı˛À˚˛ ¬ı…¬ı˝√√±¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛± [àfl¡ Œ¬ı˛±ÀȬ˙Ú] ’À¬Û鬱fl‘¡Ó¬ ¬Û≈¬ı˛±ÀÚ± ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ ’±À· ¬ı…¬ı˝√√±¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛± øÚø(Ó¬ fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ Ê√Ú…, ë¬Ù¬±à« ˝◊√Ú, ¬Ù¬±à« ’±Î¬◊Ȭí (‘first in, first out’ - ˚± õ∂ÔÀ˜ ¬ı˛±‡± ˝√√À˚˛ÀÂ√, Ó¬± õ∂ÔÀ˜ ¬ı…¬ı˝√√±¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛±) øÚ˚˛˜È¬± ˜ÀÚ ¬ı˛±‡À¬ıÚº ¤¬ı˛ ¬Ù¬À˘ ’¬Û¬ı…˚˛ ¬˝√√›˚˛± ¬ıg fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ¸±˝√√±˚… ˝√√À¬ıº ’±¬ÛøÚ ˚‡Ú øÙˬÀÊ√ ¬ı± ¬ˆ¬±Î¬ˇ±¬ı˛‚À¬ı˛ ‡±√…^¬ı… ¬ı˛±‡À¬ıÚ, Ó¬‡Ú Œ˚&ø˘¬ı˛ ë˝◊√ ά◊ʃ√ ¬ı±˝◊√ í (‘use by’) ’Ô¬ı± 댬ıà ø¬ıÀÙ¬±¬ı˛í (‘best before’ - Œ˚ Ó¬±ø¬ı˛À‡¬ı˛ ’±À· ¬ı…¬ı˝√√±¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛± ¸¬ıÀ‰¬À˚˛ ˆ¬±˘) Ó¬±ø¬ı˛‡ ’±À·, Œ¸˝◊√ ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛&ø˘ Ó¬±Àfl¡¬ı˛ ¸±˜ÀÚ¬ı˛ ø√Àfl¡ ¬ı˛±‡À¬ıÚ, ˚±ÀÓ¬ Œ¸&ø˘ ’±À· ¬ı…¬ı˝√√±¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛± ˝√√˚˛º 20 ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ ¸—Sê±ôL ¶§±¶ö…ø¬ı:±Ú¸•úÓ¬ ˆ¬±˘ ¬ÛXøÓ¬ ¬Ûø¬ı˛√˙«Ú [˝◊√kÀ¬Ûflƒ¡˙Ú] ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ ¸—Sê±ôL ¶§±¶ö…ø¬ı:±ÀÚ¬ı˛ øÚ˚˛˜fl¡±Ú≈Ú ’±¬ÛøÚ Œ˜ÀÚ ‰¬˘ÀÂ√Ú øfl¡Ú± Ó¬± øÚø(Ó¬ fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… ¤ÚƒÀÙ¬±¸«À˜KI◊ ’øÙ¬¸±¬ı˛¬ı˛± ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ fl¡˜«¶ö˘ ¬Ûø¬ı˛√˙«Ú fl¡À¬ı˛ Œ√‡À¬ıÚº Ó¬±¬ı˛± ˝√√˚˛Ó¬ øÚ˚˛˜˜±øÙ¬fl¡ ¬Ûø¬ı˛√˙«ÀÚ¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… ’±¸ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛Ú ’Ô¬ı± Œfl¡±Ú ¤fl¡È¬± ’øˆ¬À˚±· ¬Û±›˚˛±¬ı˛ ¬ÛÀ¬ı˛ ’±¸ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛Úº ¸±Ò±¬ı˛ÌÓ¬–, Ó¬±¬ı˛± ’±¬ÛÚ±Àfl¡ ’±À· ŒÔÀfl¡ Ê√±øÚÀ˚˛ ’±¸À¬ıÚ Ú±º fl¡Ó¬ø√Ú ¬Û¬ı˛ ¬Û¬ı˛ ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ ¬ı…¬ı¸±¬ı˛ øÚ˚˛˜˜±øÙ¬fl¡ ¬Ûø¬ı˛√˙«Ú fl¡¬ı˛± ˝√√À¬ı Ó¬± øÚˆ«¬¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛À¬ı ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ ¬ı…¬ı¸±¬ı˛ Ò¬ı˛Ú ¤¬ı— Ó¬± ’±À· øfl¡¬ı˛fl¡˜ ˆ¬±À¬ı ‰¬±˘±ÀÚ± ˝√√À˚˛ÀÂ√, Ó¬±¬ı˛ ›¬Û¬ı˛º Œfl¡±Ú Œfl¡±Ú fl¡˜«¶ö˘ ˝√√˚˛Ó¬ ’ôLÓ¬– õ∂øÓ¬ Â√˚˛ ˜±¸ ’ôL¬ı˛ ¬Ûø¬ı˛√˙«Ú fl¡¬ı˛± ˝√√À¬ı, øfl¡c ’Ú…±Ú…À√¬ı˛ Ó¬±¬ı˛ ŒÔÀfl¡ ’ÀÚfl¡ fl¡˜ fl¡¬ı˛± ˝√√À¬ıº ‡±¬ı±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ øÚ¬ı˛±¬ÛM√√± ¸•§Àg ¤ÚƒÀÙ¬±¸«À˜KI◊ ’øÙ¬¸±¬ı˛¬ı˛± ¸±˝√√±˚… fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ › ά◊¬ÛÀ√˙ ø√ÀÓ¬ ‰¬±˝◊√ À¬ıÚ, ¤¬ı— ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ ¸—Sê±ôL ¶§±¶ö…ø¬ı:±ÀÚ¬ı˛ ˜±Ú ˚ÀÔ©Ü ˆ¬±˘ Ú± Œ√‡À˘, Ó¬±¬ı˛± ¬ı…¬ı¶ö± øÚÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛Úº &èÓ¬¬ı˛ Œé¬ÀS, Œ¸˝◊√ fl¡˜«¶ö˘ ¬ıg fl¡À¬ı˛ Œ√›˚˛± ¤¬ı— ˜±˜˘± fl¡¬ı˛±› ¤˝◊√ ¬ı…¬ı¶ö±¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… Ô±fl¡ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛º ëÙ≈¬Î¬ ˘ ˝◊√ kÀ¬Ûflƒ¡˙Ú¸ƒ ¤…±`¬ ˝◊√ ›¬ı˛ ø¬ıʃ√ÀÚ¸ƒí (‘Food law inspections and your business’ - ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ ¸—øù≠©Ü ’±˝◊√ Ú ¸—Sê±ôL ¬Ûø¬ı˛√˙«Ú › ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ ¬ı…¬ı¸±√) Ú±À˜¬ı˛ Ù≈¬Î¬ à…±`¬±Î«¬¸ƒ ¤ÀÊ√kœ¬ı˛ ¬Û≈øô¶fl¡±ÀÓ¬ ¤˝◊√ ¬Ûø¬ı˛√˙«Ú ¬ÛXøÓ¬ ¸•§Àg ı≈øÁ¡À˚˛ ¬ı˘± ˝√√À˚˛ÀÂ√º øfl¡ˆ¬±À¬ı ’Ϋ¬±¬ı˛ ø√ÀÓ¬ ˝√√˚˛, Ó¬±¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… 34 Ú•§¬ı˛ ¬Û‘ᬱ Œ√‡À¬ıÚº 21 Œ˜Ú≈ [‡±¬ı±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ Ó¬±ø˘fl¡±] ¸—Sê±ôL øÚ˚˛˜fl¡±Ú≈Ú Œ˜Ú≈ ¸—Sê±ôL øÚ˚˛˜fl¡±Ú≈Ú √±˜ õ∂√˙«Ú fl¡¬ı˛± ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ fl¡˜«¶öÀ˘ ¬ıÀ¸ ‡±›˚˛±¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… ’±¬ÛøÚ ˚‡Ú Œ˘±fl¡Àfl¡ ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ ¬ı± ¬Û±Úœ˚˛ ø¬ıøSê fl¡¬ı˛À¬ıÚ, Ó¬‡Ú Ó¬±¬ı˛ √±˜ ’¬ı˙…˝◊√ ’±¬ÛÚ±Àfl¡ ¬Ûø¬ı˛©®±¬ı˛ˆ¬±À¬ı Ê√±øÚÀ˚˛ ø√ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ı, Œ˚˜Ú ¤fl¡È¬± √±À˜¬ı˛ Ó¬±ø˘fl¡±˚˛ ¬ı± Œ˜Ú≈ÀÓ¬º Œ˚‡±ÀÚ Î¬◊¬Û˚≈Mê√ Œ¸‡±ÀÚ, ’±¬ÛÚ±Àfl¡ ’¬ı˙…˝◊√ Œ¸˝◊√ √±À˜¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… øˆ¬¤øȬ (VAT) ’ôLˆ«≈¬Mê√ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ı [øÚÀ‰¬ Œ√›˚˛± øˆ¬¤øȬ (VAT) ‰¬±Ê«√ fl¡¬ı˛± ’—˙øȬ Œ√‡À¬ıÚ]º ’±¬ÛøÚ ˚ø√ ¸±øˆ«¬¸ [¬Ûø¬ı˛À¯∏¬ı±¬ı˛ Ê√Ú…] ‰¬±Ê«√ [˙Ó¬fl¡¬ı˛± ¤fl¡È¬± ’—˙ ¬ı± ¬Ûø¬ı˛˜±Ì] Œ˚±· fl¡À¬ı˛Ú, ’Ô¬ı± ¸¬ıÀ‰¬À˚˛ ¸¬ı«øÚ•ß ¤fl¡È¬± √±˜ ˚ø√ øͬfl¡ fl¡¬ı˛± Ô±Àfl¡ [ø˜øÚ˜±˜ ‰¬±Ê«√], Ó¬±˝√√À˘ ’Ú…±Ú… √±À˜¬ı˛ ˜Ó¬ ¤fl¡˝◊√ ¬ı˛fl¡˜ ‘√ø©ÜÀ·±‰¬¬ı˛ˆ¬±À¬ı ˆ¬±À¬ı Ó¬± ’¬ı˙…˝◊√ ’±¬ÛÚ±Àfl¡ õ∂√˙«Ú fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ıº øˆ¬¤øȬ (VAT) ‰¬±Ê«√ fl¡¬ı˛± ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ √±˜&ø˘¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… øˆ¬¤øȬ ’ôLˆ«≈¬Mê√ fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ √¬ı˛fl¡±¬ı˛ ’±ÀÂ√ øfl¡ ŒÚ˝◊√ , ¤¬ı— øˆ¬¤øȬ¬ı˛ Œ¬ı˛È¬ [˝√√±¬ı˛] øfl¡ ˝√√À¬ı Ó¬± fl¡À˚˛fl¡øȬ ø¬ıøˆ¬iß øÊ√øÚÀ¯∏¬ı˛ ›¬Û¬ı˛ øÚˆ«¬¬ı˛ fl¡À¬ı˛º ¸±Ò±¬ı˛ÌÓ¬–, Œ˚ ¬ı…¬ı¸±&ø˘ ‡±›˚˛±¬ı˛-Ê√Ú…-∆Ó¬¬ı˛œ ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ ¤¬ı— ¬Û±Úœ˚˛ ø¬ıøSê fl¡À¬ı˛, Ó¬±À√¬ı˛ à…±`¬±Î«¬ Œ¬ı˛ÀȬ øˆ¬¤øȬ ‰¬±Ê«√ fl¡¬ı˛± ά◊ø‰¬Ó¬º øfl¡c Œ˚ ¸¬ı ¬ı…¬ı¸±¬ı˛ ¸¬ı«À˜±È¬ ø¬ıøSê¬ı˛ ’±øÔ«fl¡ ¬Ûø¬ı˛˜±Ì [qÒ≈˜±S ˘±ˆ¬ Ú˚˛], 댬ı˛øÊ√Ààò˙Ú ŒÔËÀ˙±Àã¬ı˛í [Œ˚ ’±øÔ«fl¡ ¬Ûø¬ı˛˜±À̬ı˛ Œ¬ı˙œ ø¬ıøSê fl¡¬ı˛À˘ øˆ¬¤øȬ¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… Œ¬ı˛øÊ√౬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ˝√√˚˛] fl¡˜, Ó¬±À√¬ı˛ øˆ¬¤øȬ¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… Œ¬ı˛øÊ√౬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ˝√√˚˛ Ú±, ¤¬ı— fl¡±ÀÊ√˝◊√ Ó¬±À√¬ı˛ øˆ¬¤øȬ ‰¬±Ê«√ fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ õ∂À˚˛±Ê√Ú ŒÚ˝◊√ º 28 Ú•§¬ı˛ ¬Û‘ᬱ˚˛ øˆ¬¤øȬ Œ¬ı˛øÊ√Ààò˙Ú ’—˙øȬ Œ√‡À¬ıÚº Œ˚ ¸¬ı ¬ı…¬ı¸± øˆ¬¤øȬ¬ı˛ Ê√Ú Œ¬ı˛øÊ√౬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛± ˝√√À˚˛ÀÂ√, ¤&ø˘ ˝√√À26√ Ó¬±À√¬ı˛ Œé¬ÀS õ∂À˚±Ê√… fl¡À˚˛fl¡øȬ õ∂Ò±Ú øÚ˚˛˜fl¡±Ú≈Úº ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ fl¡˜«¶öÀ˘ ¬ıÀ¸ ‡±›˚˛±¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… ’±¬ÛøÚ ˚ø√ ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ › ¬Û±Úœ˚˛ ø¬ıøSê fl¡À¬ı˛Ú, ’Ô¬ı± ’±¬ÛøÚ ˚ø√ ·¬ı˛˜ ŒÈ¬fl¡¤…±›À˚˛ [’Ú… Ê√±˚˛·±˚˛ ø·À˚˛ ‡±›˚˛±¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… ‡±›˚˛±¬ı˛-Ê√Ú…-∆Ó¬¬ı˛œ] ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ ¸¬ı˛¬ı¬ı˛±˝√√ fl¡À¬ı˛Ú, Ó¬±˝√√À˘ ¤˝◊√ ¸¬ı øÊ√øÚÀ¯∏¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… ’±¬ÛÚ±Àfl¡ à…±`¬±Î«¬ Œ¬ı˛ÀȬ øˆ¬¤øȬ ‰¬±Ê«√ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ıº ¸±Ò±¬ı˛ÌÓ¬– ͬ±`¬± ŒÈ¬fl¡¤…±›À˚˛ ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ › ¬Û±ÚœÀ˚˛¬ı˛ ›¬Û¬ı˛ ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ øˆ¬¤øȬ ‰¬±Ê«√ fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ √¬ı˛fl¡±¬ı˛ ˝√√À¬ı Ú±, øfl¡c øfl¡Â≈√ ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ ’±ÀÂ√ Œ˚&ø˘¬ı˛ Œé¬ÀS ¸¬ı¸˜˚˛ à…±`¬±Î«¬ Œ¬ı˛ÀȬ øˆ¬¤øȬ õ∂À˚±Ê√…, Œ˚˜Ú, øSê¶Û¸, ˘ÀÊ√k˚‰¬Àfl¡±À˘È¬ ¤¬ı— Œ¬ı±Ó¬À˘¬ı˛ Ê√˘º Œfl¡±Ú Œfl¡±Ú ¸˜˚˛, Œ˚ ¸¬ı ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ ¸¬ı˛¬ı¬ı˛±˝√√fl¡±¬ı˛œ¬ı˛± ¶≈®˘ ¬ı± ˝√√±¸¬Û±Ó¬±À˘ ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ ¸¬ı˛¬ı¬ı˛±˝√√ fl¡À¬ı˛Ú, Ó¬±À√¬ı˛ øˆ¬¤øȬ ‰¬±Ê«√ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ˝√√˚˛ Ú±º ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ fl¡‡Ú øˆ¬¤øȬ ‰¬±Ê«√ fl¡¬ı˛± √¬ı˛fl¡±¬ı˛ Œ¸ ø¬ı¯∏À˚˛ ’±¬ı˛› Ó¬ÀÔ…¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… 0845 010 9000 Ú•§À¬ı˛ ˝√√±¬ı˛ ˜…±ÀÊ√àœÊƒ√ Œ¬ı˛Àˆ¬øÚά◊ ¤…±`¬ fl¡±à˜¸ƒ√-¤¬ı˛ (HMRC) ¸±ÀÔ Œ˚±·±À˚±· fl¡¬ı˛À¬ıÚ ’Ô¬ı± www.hmrc.gov.uk øͬfl¡±Ú±˚˛ Œ√‡À¬ıÚº ˝√√±¬ı˛ ˜…±ÀÊ√àœÊƒ√ Œ¬ı˛Àˆ¬øÚά◊ ¤…±`¬ fl¡±à˜¸ƒ√ ˝√√À26√ ¤fl¡È¬± ÚÓ≈¬Ú øά¬Û±È«¬À˜KI◊, ˚±À√¬ı˛ ›¬Û¬ı˛ ’±À·fl¡±¬ı˛ ˝◊√ Úƒ˘…±`¬ Œ¬ı˛Àˆ¬øÚά◊ › ˝√√±¬ı˛ ˜…±ÀÊ√àœÊƒ√¬ fl¡±à˜¸ƒ√ ¤…±`¬ ¤'±˝◊√ ʃ√-¤¬ı˛ ¸¬ı fl¡±ÀÊ√¬ı˛ √±ø˚˛Q Œ√›˚˛± ˝√√À˚˛ÀÂ√º 23 Œ˜Ú≈ ¸—Sê±ôL øÚ˚˛˜fl¡±Ú≈Ú ‡±¬ı±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ¬ıÌ«Ú± Œ√›˚˛± ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ Œ˜Ú≈, ¬ıv…±fl¡À¬ı±Î«¬ ¤¬ı— ø¬ı:±¬ÛÀÚ, ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ › ¬Û±ÚœÀ˚˛¬ı˛ ¸øͬfl¡ ¬ıÌ«Ú± ’±¬ÛÚ±Àfl¡ ’¬ı˙…˝◊√ ø√ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ıº Œfl¡±Ú Â√ø¬ı Ô±fl¡À˘, Ó¬± ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ ø¬ıøSê fl¡¬ı˛± ‡±¬ı±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ˚Ô±Ô« õ∂øÓ¬Ù¬˘Ú ˝√√ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ıº ¬ıÌ«Ú± ¤¬ı— Â√ø¬ı ŒÔÀfl¡ ’¬ı˙…˝◊√ Œfl¡±Ú ˆ≈¬˘ Ò±¬ı˛Ì± ˝√√ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±¬ı˛À¬ı Ú±º ëȬ±È¬fl¡±í, ë¬ı±øάˇÀÓ¬ ∆Ó¬¬ı˛œí ¤¬ı— ëøÚ¬ı˛±ø˜¯∏±˙œÀ√¬ı˛ ά◊¬ÛÀ˚±·œ√í ˝◊√ Ó¬…±ø√¬ı˛ ˜Ó¬ ¬ıÌ«Ú±¬ı˛ ¬¬ı…¬ı˝√√±¬ı˛ ŒÔÀfl¡ ¸˝√√ÀÊ√˝◊√ ˆ≈¬˘ Ò±¬ı˛Ì± Œ√›˚˛± ˝√√ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛º ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ ¬ıÌ«Ú±¬ı˛ ŒÔÀfl¡ Œ˘±Àfl¡¬ı˛ ˚±ÀÓ¬ ˆ≈¬˘ Ò±¬ı˛Ì± Ú± ˝√√˚˛, Œ¸ ø¬ı¯∏À˚˛ ά◊¬ÛÀ√À˙¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… www.food.gov.uk øͬfl¡±Ú±˚˛ Ù≈¬Î¬ à…±`¬±Î«¬¸ƒ ¤ÀÊ√kœ¬ı˛ ›À˚˛¬ı¸±˝◊√ Ȭ Œ√‡À¬ıÚ, ’Ô¬ı± ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ Œ˘±fl¡±˘ ’Ôø¬ı˛È¬œ¬ı˛ Œ¬∏Cøά— à…±`¬±Î«¬¸ƒ ¸±øˆ«¬À¸¬ı˛ ¸±ÀÔ Œ˚±·±À˚±· fl¡¬ı˛À¬ıÚº Œ˚ ¸¬ı øÊ√øÚ¯∏Àfl¡ Œ˜Ú≈ÀÓ¬ ë¸À¸Êƒ√í ’Ô¬ı± ë¬ı±·«±¬ı˛í ¬ıÀ˘ ¬ıÌ«Ú± Œ√›˚˛± ˝√√˚˛, Œ¸&ø˘¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ…, ’±˝◊√ Ú ’Ú≈˚±˚˛œ ˜±—À¸¬ı˛ ¤fl¡È¬± ¸¬ı«øÚ•ß ¬Ûø¬ı˛˜±Ì Ô±fl¡ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ıº ’±¬ı˛› Ó¬ÀÔ…¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ Œ˘±fl¡±˘ ’Ôø¬ı˛È¬œ¬ı˛ ¸±ÀÔ Œ˚±·±À˚±· fl¡¬ı˛À¬ıÚº 24 Œ˜Ú≈ ¸—Sê±ôL øÚ˚˛˜fl¡±Ú≈Ú ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ Œ˘À¬ı˘ fl¡¬ı˛± ¸±Ò±¬ı˛ÌÓ¬–, ∆Ó¬¬ı˛œ ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ ¸¬ı˛¬ı¬ı˛±˝√√fl¡±¬ı˛œÀ√¬ı˛ ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ Œ˘À¬ı˘ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ [øfl¡ ’±ÀÂ√ Ó¬± ø˘À‡ ø√ÀÓ¬] ˝√√˚˛ Ú±º øfl¡c Œ¸˝◊√ ‡±¬ı±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… ˚ø√ Œfl¡±Ú ˝◊√ ¬ı˛±øάÀ˚˛ÀȬά ά◊¬Û±√±Ú Ô±Àfl¡ ’Ô¬ı± ŒÊ√ÀÚøȬfl¡…±ø˘ ˜øά٬±˝◊√ ά (GM) ¸˚˛± ¬ı± ˆ≈¬A± Ô±Àfl¡, Ó¬±˝√√À˘ ˝√√˚˛ ‡±¬ı±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ·±À˚˛ ˘±·±ÀÚ± Œ˘À¬ıÀ˘, Œ˜Ú≈ÀÓ¬, Ú˚˛Ó¬, ŒSêÓ¬± ¸˝√√ÀÊ√˝◊√ Œ√‡ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±Ú ¤¬ı˛fl¡˜ ¤fl¡È¬± ø¬ı:ø5ÀÓ¬ ’±¬ÛÚ±Àfl¡ Ó¬± ¬ıÀ˘ ø√ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ıº ŒSêÓ¬±À√¬ı˛ fl¡±ÀÂ√ ¸¬ı˛±¸ø¬ı˛ ø¬ıøSê fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… ’±À· ŒÔÀfl¡˝◊√ Œ˚ ¸¬ı ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ ’±¬ÛøÚ Œ˜±Î¬ˇÀfl¡¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… ˆ¬À¬ı˛ ŒÙ¬À˘Ú [Œ˚˜Ú, ¸…±`¬Î¬◊˝◊√ ‰ƒ¬ ¬ı±À¬ı˛ ’±À· ŒÔÀfl¡ ¸…±`¬Î¬◊˝◊√ ‰ƒ¬ ¬ı±øÚÀ˚˛ Œ˜±Î¬ˇÀfl¡ ˆ¬¬ı˛± ˝√√À˚˛ Ô±Àfl¡], Œ¸&ø˘¬ı˛ Œé¬ÀS› ¤˝◊√ ¤fl¡˝◊√ øÚ˚˛˜&ø˘ õ∂À˚±Ê√…º ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ ¸¬ı˛¬ı¬ı˛±˝√√fl¡±¬ı˛œ ¬ı± ‡≈‰¬¬ı˛± ø¬ıÀSêÓ¬±À√¬ı˛ fl¡±À ’±À· ŒÔÀfl¡ Œ˜±Î¬ˇÀfl¡ ˆ¬¬ı˛± ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛, ’Ô¬ı± ŒSêÓ¬±À√¬ı˛ ¬ı˛±iß± fl¡À¬ı˛ øÚÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ı ¤¬ı˛fl¡˜ ά◊¬Û±√±Ú Œ˚ ¬ı…¬ı¸±&ø˘ ø¬ıøSê fl¡À¬ı˛, Ó¬±À√¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… ’±¬ı˛› ¬ı…±¬Ûfl¡ ¸—‡…fl¡ Œ˘À¬ı˘ fl¡¬ı˛± ¸—Sê±ôL øÚ˚˛˜fl¡±Ú≈Ú ’±ÀÂ√º ’±¬ı˛› Ó¬ÀÔ…¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ Œ˘±fl¡±˘ ’Ôø¬ı˛È¬œ¬ı˛ Œ¬∏Cøά— à…±`¬±Î«¬¸ƒ ¸±øˆ«¬À¸¬ı˛ ¸±ÀÔ Œ˚±·±À˚±· fl¡¬ı˛À¬ıÚº ¤…±˘ƒÀfl¡±˝√√˘ [˜]√ Œ˚ ¬Û±ÚœÀ˚˛¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… ¤…±˘ƒÀfl¡±˝√√˘ ¬ı˛À˚˛ÀÂ√ ¤¬ı˛fl¡˜ ¬Û±Úœ˚˛∏ ø¬ıøSê fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ ’¬ı˙…˝◊√ ¤fl¡È¬± ˘±˝◊√ À¸k Ô±fl¡ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ıº ’±¬ÛøÚ fl¡Ó¬È¬± ¬ıœ˚˛±¬ı˛, ›˚˛±˝◊√ Ú › ø¶Ûø¬ı˛È¬ ¬Ûø¬ı˛À¬ı˙Ú fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±¬ı˛À¬ıÚ Œ¸ ¸•§Àg› øÚ˚˛˜fl¡±Ú≈Ú ’±ÀÂ√º ¤˝◊√ ≈√íøȬ ø¬ı¯∏À˚˛ ’±¬ı˛› Ó¬ÀÔ…¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ Œ˘±fl¡±˘ ’Ôø¬ı˛È¬œ¬ı˛ ¸±ÀÔ Œ˚±·±À˚±· fl¡¬ı˛À¬ıÚº 25 ¬ı…¬ı¸±¬ı˛ fl¡±·Ê√¬ÛS ¤¬ı— ’±øÔ«fl¡ ¬ı…¬ı¶ö± ¬ı…¬ı¸±¬ı˛ fl¡±·Ê√¬ÛS ¤¬ı— ’±øÔ«fl¡ ¬ı…¬ı¶ö± ¬ı…¬ı¸±¬ı˛ Ò¬ı˛Ú ¬ı…¬ı¸± qè fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ ’±À· ’±¬ÛÚ±Àfl¡ øͬfl¡ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ı Œ˚ ’±¬ÛøÚ øfl¡ Ò¬ı˛À̬ı˛ ¬ı…¬ı¸± qè fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ‰¬À˘ÀÂ√Úº ¬ı…¬ı¸±¬ı˛ õ∂Ò±Ú Ò¬ı˛Ú&ø˘ ˝√√À26√ > 댸±˘ Œ¬∏Cά±¬ı˛í [¤fl¡± ¬ı…¬ı¸±˚˛œ], ˚±¬ı˛ ˜±ÀÚ ˝√√À26√ Œ˚ ’±¬ÛøÚ Œ¸˘ƒÙ¬-¤˜ƒõ≠À˚˛Î¬ [¶§øÚÀ˚˛±øÊ√Ó¬] ˝√√À¬ıÚ > ¬Û±È«¬Ú±¬ı˛ø˙¬Û [’—˙œ√±¬ı˛Q], ’Ú… ¤fl¡Ê√Ú ¬ı± ¤fl¡Ê√ÀÚ¬ı˛ Œ¬ı˙œ Œ˘±Àfl¡¬ı˛ ¸±ÀÔ > ø˘ø˜ÀȬά fl¡•Û±Úœ ¤˝◊√ ø¬ıøˆ¬iß Ò¬ı˛À̬ı˛ ¬ı…¬ı¸±&ø˘ ¸•§Àg ’±¬ı˛› Ó¬ÀÔ…¬ı˛ Ê√Ú…, www.businesslink.gov.uk øͬfl¡±Ú±˚˛ ø¬ıʃ√ÀÚ¸ƒ ø˘—fl¡-¤¬ı˛ ›À˚˛¬ı¸±˝◊√À√Ȭ ˚±À¬ıÚ ’Ô¬ı± ø¬ıʃ√ÀÚ¸ƒ ø˘—fl¡-¤¬ı˛ õ∂fl¡±˙̱ ë√± ŒÚ±-ÚÚƒÀ¸k ·±˝◊√ ά È≈¬ ·ˆ¬Ú«À˜KI◊ è˘¸ƒ ¤…±`¬ Œ¬ı˛&À˘˙Ú¸ƒ Ù¬¬ı˛ Œ¸øȬ— ’±¬Û ˝◊√ ›¬ı˛ ø¬ıʃ√ÀÚ¸í (‘The No-Nonsense Guide to Government rules and regulations for setting up your business’ ¬- ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ ¬ı…¬ı¸± qè fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… ¸¬ı˛fl¡±¬ı˛œ øÚ˚˛˜fl¡±Ú≈Ú&ø˘¬ı˛ ’Ô«¬Û”Ì« øÚÀ«√ø˙fl¡±) Œ√‡À¬ıÚ [’ά±«¬ı˛ Œ√›˚˛± ¸—Sê±ôL Ó¬ÀÔ…¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… 35 Ú•§¬ı˛ ¬Û‘ᬱ Œ√‡À¬ıÚ]º Œ¸˘ƒÙ¬-¤˜ƒõ≠À˚˛Î [¶§-øÚÀ˚˛±øÊ√Ó¬¬] ˝√√›˚˛± ’±¬ÛøÚ ˚ø√ Œ¸˘ƒÙ¬-¤˜ƒõ≠À˚˛Î¬ [¶§-øÚÀ˚˛±øÊ√Ó¬] ¬ı…øMê√ ˝√√Ú, Ó¬±˝√√À˘ Œ¸˘ƒÙ¬-¤˜ƒõ≠À˚˛Î¬ ˝√√›˚˛±¬ı˛ øÓ¬Ú ˜±À¸¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ…˝◊√ ’±¬ÛÚ±Àfl¡ ’¬ı˙…˝◊√ ˝√√±¬ı˛ ˜…±ÀÊ√àœÊƒ√ Œ¬ı˛Àˆ¬øÚά◊ ¤…±`¬ fl¡±à˜¸ƒ-¤¬ı˛ fl¡±ÀÂ√ Œ¬ı˛øÊ√౬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ [Ú±˜ Œ˘‡±ÀÓ¬] ˝√√À¬ıº ¤fl¡Ê√Ú Œ¸˘ƒÙ¬-¤˜ƒõ≠À˚˛Î¬ ¬ı…øMê√ ø˝√√¸±À¬ı, øÚÀÊ√¬ı˛ Ȭ…±' › Ú…±˙Ú±˘ ˝◊√Úƒø¸›À¬ı˛k fl¡øKCø¬ıά◊˙Ú [¬ı±¬ı√ ’Ô«] Œ√›˚˛±¬ı˛ √±ø˚˛Q ˝√√À26√ ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛º õ∂øÓ¬ ¬ıÂ√¬ı˛ ’±¬ÛÚ±Àfl¡ ¤fl¡È¬± Ȭ…±' ø¬ı˛È¬±Ú« ¬ˆ¬øÓ«¬ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ıº Ȭ…±' ¸•§Àg ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ øfl¡ fl¡¬ı˛± √¬ı˛fl¡±¬ı˛ Œ¸ ø¬ı¯∏À˚˛ ’±¬ı˛› Ê√±ÚÀÓ¬ ˝√√À˘, ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ ¶ö±Úœ˚˛ Ȭ…±' ’øÙ¬À¸¬ı˛ ¸±ÀÔ Œ˚±·±À˚±· fl¡¬ı˛À¬ıÚ, ’Ô¬ı± 08459 15 45 15 Ú•§À¬ı˛, ÚÓ≈¬Ú Œ¸˘ƒÙ¬-¤˜ƒõ≠À˚˛Î¬ Œ˘±fl¡À√¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… ˝√√±¬ı˛ ˜…±ÀÊ√àœÊƒ√ Œ¬ı˛Àˆ¬øÚά◊ ¤…±`¬ fl¡±à˜¸ƒ-¤¬ı˛ ¸±˝√√±À˚…¬ı˛ ˘±˝◊√ ÀÚ ŒÈ¬ø˘ÀÙ¬±Ú fl¡¬ı˛À¬ıÚº 27 ¬ı…¬ı¸±¬ı˛ fl¡±·Ê√¬ÛS ¤¬ı— ’±øÔ«fl¡ ¬ı…¬ı¶ö± øˆ¬¤øȬ¬ı˛ (VAT) Ê√Ú… Œ¬ı˛øÊ√౬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛± øˆ¬¤øȬ¬ ¬ı˘ÀÓ¬ 눬…±˘≈ ¤Àά΃¬ Ȭ…±'í Œ¬ı±Á¡±˚˛º Œ˚ ¸¬ı ¬ı…¬ı¸± ëøˆ¬¤øȬ-¤¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… Œ¬ı˛øÊ√౬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛±í, Ó¬±¬ı˛± Ó¬±À√¬ı˛ ¸¬ı˛¬ı¬ı˛±˝√√ fl¡¬ı˛± øÊ√øÚ¯∏¬ÛS › ¸±øˆ«¬À¸¬ı˛ ›¬Û¬ı˛ øˆ¬¤øȬ ‰¬±Ê«√ fl¡À¬ı˛º ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ ¬ı…¬ı¸±¬ı˛ ø¬ıøSê¬ı˛ ¸¬ı«À˜±È¬ ’±øÔ«fl¡ ¬Ûø¬ı˛˜±Ì [qÒ≈˜±S ˘±ˆ¬ Ú˚˛] 댬ı˛øÊ√Ààò˙Ú ŒÔËÀ˙±Àã¬ı˛í [Œ˚ ’±øÔ«fl¡ ¬Ûø¬ı˛˜±À̬ı˛ Œ¬ı˙œ ø¬ıøSê fl¡¬ı˛À˘ øˆ¬¤øȬ¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… Œ¬ı˛øÊ√౬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ˝√√˚˛] Œ¬ı˙œ ˝√√À˘, ’¬ı˙…˝◊√ Œ¸È¬± øˆ¬¤øȬ¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… Œ¬ı˛øÊ√౬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ıº 2005 ¸±À˘¬ı˛ ¤øõ∂˘ ˜±À¸ ¤˝◊√ Œ¬ı˛øÊ√Ààò˙Ú ŒÔËÀ˙±ãȬ± øÂ√˘ ¬ıÂ√À¬ı˛ £60,000, øfl¡c ¤È¬±¬ı˛ ¬Ûø¬ı˛¬ıÓ«¬Ú ˝√√›˚˛± ¸y¬ıº ’ÀÚfl¡ ¬ı…¬ı¸±¬ı˛ ø¬ıøSê¬ı˛ ’±øÔ«fl¡ ¬Ûø¬ı˛˜±Ì Œ¬ı˛øÊ√Ààò˙Ú ŒÔËÀ˙±Àã¬ı˛ fl¡˜ Ô±fl¡À˘› Ó¬±¬ı˛± øˆ¬¤øȬ¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… Œ¬ı˛øÊ√౬ı˛ fl¡À¬ı˛º ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ ¬ı…¬ı¸± øˆ¬¤øȬ-¤¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… Œ¬ı˛øÊ√౬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛± ˝√√À˘, ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ ¸¬ı˛¬ı¬ı˛±˝√√fl¡±¬ı˛œÀ√¬ı˛ Œ˚ øˆ¬¤øȬ ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ ø√ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ı, Ó¬± ’±¬ÛøÚ ŒÙ¬¬ı˛Ó¬ Œ¬ÛÀÓ¬ ¬Û±¬ı˛À¬ıÚº ¤¬ı— øfl¡Â≈√ øÊ√øÚÀ¯∏¬ı˛ ›¬Û¬ı˛ ’±¬ÛÚ±Àfl¡ øˆ¬¤øȬ ‰¬±Ê«√› fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ıº 23 Ú•§¬ı˛ ¬Û‘ᬱ˚˛ øˆ¬¤øȬ ‰¬±Ê«√ fl¡¬ı˛± Œ√‡≈Úº øˆ¬¤øȬ-¤¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… Œ¬ı˛øÊ√౬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛± ¸•§Àg ’±¬ı˛› Ê√±Ú±¬ı˛˛ Ê√Ú… 0845 010 9000 Ú•§À¬ı˛ ˝√√±¬ı˛ ˜…±ÀÊ√àœÊƒ√ Œ¬ı˛Àˆ¬øÚά◊ ¤…±`¬ fl¡±à˜¸ƒ-¤¬ı˛ ¸±ÀÔ Œ˚±·±À˚±· fl¡¬ı˛À¬ıÚ ’Ô¬ı± www.hmrc.gov.uk-ŒÓ¬ Œ√‡À¬ıÚº Œ¬ı˛fl¡Î«¬ [ø˘ø‡Ó¬ Ó¬Ô…] ¬ı˛±‡± ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ ¬ı…¬ı¸±¬ı˛ ¸¬ı ’±˚˛ › ¬ı…À˚˛¬ı˛ Œ¬ı˛fl¡Î«¬ ’±¬ÛÚ±Àfl¡ ’¬ı˙…˝◊√ ¬ı˛±‡ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ıº ¤ÀÓ¬, ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ ¤…±fl¡±Î¬◊KI◊ [’±˚˛¬ı…À˚˛¬ı˛ ø˝√√¸±¬ı] ∆Ó¬¬ı˛œ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ¤¬ı— ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ Ȭ…±' ø¬ı˛È¬±Ú« ˆ¬øÓ«¬ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ ¸±˝√√±˚… ˝√√À¬ıº ¸¬ı ’ÀÔ«¬ı˛ ’±¸± › ˚±›˚˛±¬ı˛ Œ¬ı˛fl¡Î«¬ Ô±fl¡±¬ı˛ Ù¬À˘, fl¡±˚«fl¡¬ı˛œˆ¬±À¬ı ¬ı…¬ı¸± ‰¬±˘±ÀÚ±¬ı˛ ¬ı…±¬Û±À¬ı˛› ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ ¸±˝√√±˚… ˝√√À¬ıº ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ Ȭ…±' ø¬ı˛È¬±Ú« ŒÙ¬¬ı˛Ó¬ ¬Û±Í¬±ÀÚ±¬ı˛ ¸¬ı«À˙¯∏ Ó¬±ø¬ı˛À‡¬ı˛ ¬ÛÀ¬ı˛› ’ôLÓ¬– ¬Û±“‰¬ ¬ıÂ√¬ı˛ ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ ¸¬ı Œ¬ı˛fl¡Î«¬&ø˘ Œ¬ı˛À‡ ø√ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ıº Œ¬ı˛fl¡Î«¬ ¬ı˛±‡± ¸•§Àg ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ ά◊¬ÛÀ√˙ √¬ı˛fl¡±¬ı˛ ˝√√À˘, ˝√√±¬ı˛ ˜…±ÀÊ√àœÊƒ√ Œ¬ı˛Àˆ¬øÚά◊ ¤…±`¬ fl¡±à˜¸ƒ ’Ô¬ı± ¤fl¡Ê√Ú ¤…±fl¡±Î¬◊KI◊…±ÀKI◊¬ı˛ ¸±ÀÔ Œ˚±·±À˚±· fl¡¬ı˛À¬ıÚº ˆ≈¬˘À¬ıÚ Ú± Œ˚ ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ Œfl¡Ú± ¸¬ı ‡±¬ı±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… ‰¬±˘±Ú › ¬ı˛ø˙√&ø˘ ¬’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ Œ¬ı˛À‡ Œ√›˚˛± ά◊ø‰¬Ó¬º 28 ¬ı…¬ı¸±¬ı˛ fl¡±·Ê√¬ÛS ¤¬ı— ’±øÔ«fl¡ ¬ı…¬ı¶ö± ✓ > øÚ˚˛ø˜Ó¬ˆ¬±À¬ı ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ Œ¬ı˛fl¡Î«¬&ø˘Àfl¡ ¸±•xøÓ¬fl¡ fl¡À¬ı˛ Ó≈¬˘À¬ıÚº ¤È¬± fl¡¬ı˛À˘ fl¡±·Ê√¬ÛÀS¬ı˛ fl¡±Ê√ Ê√˜ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛ Ú± ¤¬ı— ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ ¬ı±»¸ø¬ı˛fl¡ ¤…±fl¡±Î¬◊KI◊ ∆Ó¬¬ı˛œ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ ’ÀÚfl¡ ¸≈ø¬ıÒ± ˝√√À¬ıº > ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ ¬ı…¬ı¸±¬ı˛ ¸¬ı ‡¬ı˛À‰¬¬ı˛ ¬ı˛ø˙√ Œ¬ı˛À‡ Œ√À¬ıÚº ’±¬ÛøÚ Œ˚ ¤˝◊√ ’Ô« ‡¬ı˛‰¬ fl¡À¬ı˛ÀÂ√Ú, ¤&ø˘ ˝√√À26√ Ó¬±¬ı˛ õ∂˜±Ìº > ¬ı…¬ı¸±¬ı˛ Ȭ±fl¡±¬Û˚˛¸± ¤¬ı— ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ ¬ı…øMê√·Ó¬ Ȭ±fl¡±¬Û˚˛¸± ¸¬ı¸˜˚˛ ’±˘±√± fl¡À¬ı˛ ¬ı˛±‡À¬ıÚº fl¡˜«‰¬±¬ı˛œÀ√¬ı˛ Œ¬ıÓ¬Ú Œ√›˚˛± ’±¬ÛøÚ ˚ø√ ’Ú… Œ˘±fl¡Ê√Ú øÚÀ˚˛±· fl¡À¬ı˛Ú, Ó¬±˝√√À˘ ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ fl¡˜«‰¬±¬ı˛œÀ√¬ı˛ Ȭ…±' ¤¬ı— Ú…±˙Ú±˘ ˝◊√ Úƒø¸›À¬ı˛k fl¡øKCø¬ıά◊˙Ú ’±¬ÛÚ±Àfl¡ ø˝√√¸±¬ı fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ı ¤¬ı— ø√À˚˛ ø√ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ıº ’±¬ÛøÚ Ó¬±À√¬ı˛ Œ˚ Œ¬ıÓ¬Ú Œ√À¬ıÚ, Ó¬±¬ı˛ ŒÔÀfl¡˝◊√ ¤&ø˘ fl¡±È¬± ˚±À¬ıº ’±¬ı˛› Ó¬ÀÔ…¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… ˝√√±¬ı˛ ˜…±ÀÊ√àœÊƒ√ Œ¬ı˛Àˆ¬øÚά◊ ¤…±`¬ fl¡±à˜¸ƒ-¤¬ı˛ (HMRC) ¸±ÀÔ Œ˚±·±À˚±· fl¡¬ı˛À¬ıÚº ˜ÀÚ ¬ı˛±‡À¬ıÚ Œ˚, Œ¬ıÓ¬Ú, ’Ô« ¤¬ı— Œ¬ıøÚø٬Ȭ ø˝√√¸±À¬ı ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ fl¡˜«‰¬±¬ı˛œÀ√¬ı˛ ’±¬ÛøÚ ˚± Œ√À¬ıÚ, Œ¸ ¸¬ıøfl¡Â≈√¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ Œ¬ı˛fl¡Î«¬ ¬ı˛±‡± √¬ı˛fl¡±¬ı˛º fl¡˜«‰¬±¬ı˛œÀ√¬ı˛ ’øÒfl¡±¬ı˛, ›˚˛±øfl«¡— ˝√√±›˚˛±¬ı˛¸ [fl¡±ÀÊ√¬ı˛ ¸˜˚˛], ø˜øÚ˜±˜ƒ ›À˚˛Ê√ [¸¬ıøÚ•ß Œ¬ıÓ¬Ú] ¤¬ı— ˝◊√ Àfl¡±˚˛±˘ ’¬Û‰≈«¬øÚøȬ¸ƒ-¤¬ı˛ [¸˜±Ú ¸≈À˚±·] ˜Ó¬ ø¬ı¯∏˚˛&ø˘¬ı˛ ¬ı…±¬Û±À¬ı˛ ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ ¤˜ƒõ≠˚˛À˜KI◊ [øÚÀ˚˛±· fl¡¬ı˛± ¸—Sê±ôL] ’±˝◊√ Ú Œ˜ÀÚ ‰¬˘±› øÚø(Ó¬ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ıº ’±¬ı˛› Ó¬ÀÔ…¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… www.businesslink.gov.uk øͬ±fl¡±Ú±˚˛, ø¬ıʃ√ÀÚ¸ƒ ø˘—fl¡-¤¬ı˛ ›À˚˛¬ı¸±˝◊√ Ȭ Œ√‡À¬ıÚº ˝√√±¬ı˛ ˜…±ÀÊ√àœÊƒ√ Œ¬ı˛Àˆ¬øÚά◊ ¤…±`¬ fl¡±à˜¸ƒ-¤¬ı˛ fl¡±Â√ ŒÔÀfl¡› ¸±˝√√±˚… ¤¬ı— ά◊¬ÛÀ√˙ ¬Û±›˚˛± ˚±˚˛º 0845 607 0143 Ú•§À¬ı˛, ÚÓ≈¬Ú øÚÀ˚˛±·fl¡±¬ı˛œÀ√¬ı˛ ¸±˝√√±À˚…¬ı˛ ˘±˝◊√ ÀÚ¬ı˛ ¸±ÀÔ Œ˚±·±À˚±· fl¡¬ı˛À¬ıÚ ’Ô¬ı± www.hmrc.gov.uk/newemployers øͬfl¡±Ú±˚˛ Œ√‡À¬ıÚº 29 ’±˝◊√Ú ’±˝◊√ Ú 2006 ¸±À˘¬ı˛ Ê√±Ú≈˚˛±¬ı˛œ ˜±¸ ŒÔÀfl¡, fl¡Ó¬&ø˘ ÚÓ≈¬Ú ‡±√… ¸—Sê±ôL ¶§±¶ö…ø¬ıøÒ¬ı˛ Œ¬ı˛&À˘˙Ú&ø˘ [øÚ˚˛˜fl¡±Ú≈Ú] ˝◊√ ά◊Ú±˝◊√ ÀȬά øfl¡—ά˜-¤√ õ∂À˚±Ê√… ˝√√À˚˛ÀÂ√º ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ ¬ı…¬ı¸±¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… Œ˚ Œ¬ı˛&À˘˙Ú&ø˘ ¸¬ıÀ‰¬À˚˛ &èQ¬Û”Ì«, Œ¸&ø˘ ˝√√À26√ > ‡±√…^¬ı… ¶§±¶ö…ø¬ı:±Ú¸•úÓ¬ ˝√√›˚˛±¬ı˛ ›¬Û¬ı˛ Regulation (EC) No. 852/2004 [Œ¬ı˛&À˘˙Ú (EC) Ú— 852/2004]º > The Food Hygiene (England) Regulations 2006 [√± Ù≈¬Î¬ ˝√√±˝◊√ Ê√œÚ [˝◊√ —˘…±`¬] Œ¬ı˛&À˘˙Ú¸ƒ 2006] [¤¬ı— ¶®È¬˘…±`¬, ›À˚˛˘¸ƒ ¤¬ı— Ú¬ı˛√±Ú« ’±˚˛±¬ı˛˘…±`¬¤ ¤fl¡˝◊√ ¬ı˛fl¡À˜¬ı˛ Œ¬ı˛&À˘˙Ú] Food Safety (General food Hygiene) Regulations 1995 [Ù≈¬Î¬ Œ¸˝◊√ Ùƒ¬øȬ [ŒÊ√Ú±À¬ı˛˘ Ù≈¬Î¬ ˝√√±˝◊√ Ê√œÚ] Œ¬ı˛&À˘˙Ú¸ƒ 1995 - ‡±À√…¬ı˛ øÚ¬ı˛±¬ÛM√√± [¸±Ò±¬ı˛Ì ‡±√… ¸—øù≠©Ü ¶§±¶ö…ø¬ıøÒ] ¸—Sê±ôL øÚ˚˛˜fl¡±Ú≈Ú] ¤¬ı— Food Safety (Temperature Control) Regulations 1995-¤¬ı˛ [¬Ù≈¬Î¬ Œ¸˝◊√ Ùƒ¬øȬ [ŒÈ¬•Û±À¬ı˛‰¬±¬ı˛ fl¡ÀKC±˘] Œ¬ı˛&À˘˙Ú¸ƒ 1995- ‡±À√…¬ı˛ øÚ¬ı˛±¬ÛM√√± [Ó¬±¬Û˜±S± øÚ˚˛LaÌ] ¸—Sê±ôL øÚ˚˛˜fl¡±Ú≈Ú] ¬ı√À˘ ¤˝◊√ ÚÓ≈¬Ú øÚ˚˛˜fl¡±Ú≈Ú&ø˘ õ∂À˚±Ê√… ˝√√À¬ıº ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ ¬ı…¬ı¸±¬ı˛ fl¡˜«¶ö˘ › ¸≈À˚±·-¸≈ø¬ıÒ± ŒÔÀfl¡ ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ fl¡˜«‰¬±¬ı˛œÀ√¬ı˛ ¬ı…øMê√·Ó¬ ¬Ûø¬ı˛©®±¬ı˛-¬Ûø¬ı˛26√ißÓ¬± ¬Û˚«ôL, ¬ı…¬ı¸±¬ı˛ ¸¬ı ø√Àfl¡ ¶§±¶ö…ø¬ıøÒ¸•úÓ¬ˆ¬±À¬ı ’ôLÓ¬– ˚± fl¡¬ı˛± ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ ¬ÛÀé¬ ¬ı±Ò…Ó¬±˜”˘fl¡, Ó¬± ¤ÀÓ¬ ¬ıÀ˘ Œ√›˚˛± ˝√√À˚˛ÀÂ√º ¤˝◊√ ÚÓ≈¬Ú øÚ˚˛˜fl¡±Ú≈ÀÚ ˚± ˚± fl¡¬ı˛± ¬ı±Ò…Ó¬±˜”˘fl¡, Œ¸&ø˘¬ı˛ õ∂±˚˛ ¸¬ıfl¡íøȬ˝◊√ ’±À·¬ı˛ øÚ˚˛˜fl¡±Ú≈ÀÚ› ¬ı±Ò…Ó¬±˜”˘fl¡ øÂ√˘º õ∂Ò±Ú ¬Ûø¬ı˛¬ıÓ«¬ÚøȬ ˝√√À26√ Œ˚ ’±¬ÛÚ±Àfl¡ 뇱¬ı±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ øÚ¬ı˛±¬ÛM√√± øÚ˚˛LaÌ fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ õ∂̱˘œ¬ı˛í ¬ı…¬ı¶ö± fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ı ¤¬ı— ¤˝◊√ ¬ı…±¬Û±À¬ı˛ ¸±•xøÓ¬fl¡ Œ¬ı˛fl¡Î«¬ [ø˘ø‡Ó¬ Ó¬Ô…] ¬ı˛±‡ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ıº ¤˝◊√ øÚ˚˛˜fl¡±Ú≈Ú&ø˘ ¸•§Àg ’±¬ı˛› Ó¬ÀÔ…¬ı˛ Ê√Ú…, Ù≈¬Î¬ à…±`¬±Î«¬¸ ¤ÀÊ√kœ¬ı˛ õ∂fl¡±ø˙Ó¬ ëÙ≈¬Î¬ ˝√√±˝◊√ Ê√œÚ - ¤ ·±˝◊√ ά Ù¬¬ı˛ ø¬ıʃ√ÀÚÀ¸Êƒ√í (Food hygiene - a guide for businesses) Ú±À˜¬ı˛ ¬Û≈øô¶fl¡±øȬ Œ√‡À¬ıÚ [øfl¡ˆ¬±À¬ı ’Ϋ¬±¬ı˛ ø√ÀÓ¬ ˝√√˚˛ Ó¬±¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… 34 Ú•§¬ı˛ ¬Û‘ᬱ Œ√‡À¬ıÚ], ’Ô¬ı± ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ Œ˘±fl¡±˘ ’Ôø¬ı˛È¬œ¬ı˛ ¤Úƒˆ¬±˚˛¬ı˛ÚƒÀ˜KI◊±˘ Œ˝√√˘ƒÔ ¸±øˆ«¬À¸¬ı˛ ¸±ÀÔ Œ˚±·±À˚±· fl¡¬ı˛À¬ıÚº 31 ’±ø˜ øfl¡ ¸±˝√√±˚… Œ¬ÛÀÓ¬ ¬Û±ø¬ı˛∑ ’±ø˜ øfl¡ ¸±˝√√±˚… Œ¬ÛÀÓ¬ ¬Û±ø¬ı˛∑ ‡±¬ı±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ øÚ¬ı˛±¬ÛM√√± øÚ˚˛LaÌ fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ ¬Û…±flƒ¡ ’±¬ÛøÚ ˚ø√ ¤fl¡È¬± ŒÂ√±È¬ ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ ¸¬ı˛¬ı¬ı˛±˝√√ fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ ¬ı…¬ı¸± ‰¬±ø˘À˚˛ Ô±Àfl¡Ú, Ó¬±˝√√À˘ ‡±¬ı±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ øÚ¬ı˛±¬ÛM√√± øÚ˚˛LaÌ fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ ¬ı…¬ı¶ö± fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ’±¬ÛÚ±Àfl¡ ¸±˝√√±˚… fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… ¬Û…±flƒ¡ ¬Û±›˚˛± ˚±˚˛º ˝◊√ —˘…±`¬, ¶®È¬˘…±`¬ › Ú¬ı˛√±Ú« ’±˚˛±¬ı˛˘…±`¬-¤ Ù≈¬Î¬ à…±`¬±Î«¬¸ ¤ÀÊ√kœ ¤¬ı— ›À˚˛˘ƒ¸-¤¬ı˛ Œ˘±fl¡±˘ ’Ôø¬ı˛È¬œ¬ı˛± ¤˝◊√ ¬Û…±flƒ¡&ø˘ õ∂fl¡±˙ fl¡À¬ı˛ÀÂ√º > ˝◊√—˘…±`¬ - ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ ¸¬ı˛¬ı¬ı˛±˝√√ fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ ŒÂ√±È¬‡±È¬ ¬ı…¬ı¸± › 50øȬ¬ı˛› Œ¬ı˙œ Œ˘±fl¡±˘ ’Ôø¬ı˛È¬œ¬ı˛ ¸±ÀÔ Œ˚ÃÔˆ¬±À¬ı fl¡±Ê√ fl¡À¬ı˛, Ù≈¬Î¬ à…±`¬±Î«¬¸ƒ ¤ÀÊ√kœ, 댸˝◊√ Ù¬±¬ı˛ Ù≈¬Î¬, Œ¬ıȬ±¬ı˛ ø¬ıʃ√ÀÚ¸í (Safer food, better business) Ú±À˜, ‡±›˚˛±¬ı˛ øÊ√øÚÀ¯∏¬ı˛ øÚ¬ı˛±¬ÛM√√± øÚ˚˛LaÀ̬ı˛ ¤fl¡È¬± ÚÓ≈¬Ú ¬ı˛fl¡À˜¬ı˛ ¤¬ı— ¬ı…¬ı˝√√±ø¬ı˛fl¡ ά◊¬Û±˚˛ ·Àάˇ Ó≈¬À˘ÀÂ√º ’±¬ÛøÚ ˚ø√ 댸˝◊√ Ù¬±¬ı˛ Ù≈¬Î¬, Œ¬ıȬ±¬ı˛ ø¬ıʃ√ÀÚ¸í-¤¬ı˛ ¤fl¡È¬± fl¡ø¬Û [õ∂øÓ¬ø˘ø¬Û] ’Ϋ¬±¬ı˛ ø√ÀÓ¬ ‰¬±Ú, Ó¬±˝√√À˘ ¤˝◊√ ¬Û≈øô¶fl¡±¬ı˛ 34 Ú•§¬ı˛ ¬Û‘ᬱ˚˛ Œ√›˚˛± Ó¬Ô… ¬ı…¬ı˝√√±¬ı˛ fl¡À¬ı˛ Ù≈¬Î¬ à…±`¬±Î«¬¸ ¤ÀÊ√kœ ¬Û±¬ıƒø˘Àfl¡˙Úƒ¸-¤¬ı˛ ¸±ÀÔ Œ˚±·±À˚±· fl¡¬ı˛À¬ıÚº www.food.gov.uk øͬfl¡±Ú±˚˛ ’Úƒ˘±˝◊√ ÀÚ ’±¬ÛøÚ ¤È¬± Œ√‡ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±¬ı˛À¬ıÚº > ›À˚˛˘ƒ¸ - ’ÀÚfl¡&ø˘ Œ˘±fl¡±˘ ’Ôø¬ı˛È¬œ ¤¬ı˛ ’±À·˝◊√ , ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ ¸¬ı˛¬ı¬ı˛±˝√√fl¡±¬ı˛œÀ√¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… øÚÀ«√ø˙fl¡±¬ı˛ ¬Û…±flƒ¡ ∆Ó¬¬ı˛œ fl¡À¬ı˛ÀÂ√ ¤¬ı— ¤˝◊√ ¬Û…±flƒ¡&ø˘ ¸fl¡À˘˝◊√ ¬ı…¬ı˝√√±¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… ›À˚˛˘ƒ¸-¤¬ı˛ ¸¬ı Œ˘±fl¡±˘ ’Ôø¬ı˛È¬œÀfl¡˝◊√ ›À˚˛˘ƒ¸-¤¬ı˛ Ù≈¬Î¬ à…±`¬±Î«¬¸ ¤ÀÊ√kœ ά◊»¸±˝√√ ø√À˚˛ÀÂ√º ’±¬ı˛› Ó¬ÀÔ…¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… ¬ı…¬ı¸±&ø˘¬ı˛ Ó¬±À√¬ı˛ Œ˘±fl¡±˘ ’Ôø¬ı˛È¬œ¬ı˛ ¸±ÀÔ Œ˚±·±À˚±· fl¡¬ı˛± ά◊ø‰¬Ó¬º > ¶®È¬˘…±`¬ - ŒÂ√±È¬‡±È¬ ¬ı…¬ı¸±, Œ˘±fl¡±˘ ’Ôø¬ı˛È¬œ ¤¬ı— ¶®øȬ˙ Ù≈¬Î¬ ¤…±Îƒ¬ˆ¬±˝◊√ Ê√¬ı˛œ fl¡ø˜øȬ ¸À˜Ó¬ ‡±√…ø˙Àä¬ı˛ ø¬ıÀ˙¯∏ ’øˆ¬:Ó¬± ¬ı…¬ı˝√√±¬ı˛ fl¡À¬ı˛, ¶®È¬˘…±`¬-¤¬ı˛ Ù≈¬Î¬ à…±`¬±Î«¬¸ ¤ÀÊ√kœ ëfl≈¡flƒ¡À¸˝◊√ Ù¬í (CookSafe) Ú±À˜ ¤fl¡È¬± ¬ı…¬ı¶ö± ·Àάˇ Ó≈¬À˘ÀÂ√º ¤È¬± ‰¬±˝◊√ ڜʃ√, ά◊«≈√ ¤¬ı— ¬Û±?±¬ıœ ˆ¬±¯∏±˚˛ ¬Û±›˚˛± ˚±˚˛º Œ˚ ¬ı…¬ı¸±&ø˘ ¤¬ı˛ ¤fl¡È¬± fl¡ø¬Û ‰¬±Ú, Œ¸˝◊√ ¬ı…¬ı¸±&ø˘¬ı˛ Ó¬±À√¬ı˛ Œ˘±fl¡±˘ ’Ôø¬ı˛È¬œ¬ı˛ ¸±ÀÔ Œ˚±·±À˚±· fl¡¬ı˛± ά◊ø‰¬Ó¬º www.food.gov.uk øͬfl¡±Ú±˚˛ ’±¬ÛøÚ ¤È¬± ’Úƒ˘±˝◊√ ÀÚ› Œ√‡ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛Úº > Ú¬ı˛√±Ú« ’±˚˛±¬ı˛˘…±`¬ - ¶ö±Úœ˚˛ ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ ¸¬ı˛¬ı¬ı˛±˝√√fl¡±¬ı˛œ › Œ˘±fl¡±˘ ’Ôø¬ı˛È¬œÀ√¬ı˛ ¸±ÀÔ Œ˚ÃÔˆ¬±À¬ı fl¡±Ê√ fl¡À¬ı˛, Ú¬ı˛√±Ú« ’±˚˛±¬ı˛˘…±`¬-¤¬ı˛ Ù≈¬Î¬ à…±`¬±Î«¬¸ ¤ÀÊ√kœ, ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ ¸¬ı˛¬ı¬ı˛±˝√√fl¡±¬ı˛œ ø¬ıˆ¬±À·¬ı˛ Ê√Ú…, 댸٬ Œfl¡È¬±ø¬ı˛—í (Safe Catering) Ú±À˜ ¤fl¡øȬ øÚÀ«√ø˙fl¡± õ∂fl¡±˙ fl¡À¬ı˛ÀÂ√º fl¡À˚˛fl¡ ¬ıÂ√¬ı˛ ÒÀ¬ı˛ ¤˝◊√ øÚÀ«√ø˙fl¡±øȬ ∆Ó¬¬ı˛œ fl¡¬ı˛± ¤¬ı— ¤¬ı˛ ά◊ißøÓ¬ fl¡¬ı˛± ˝√√À˚˛ÀÂ√º Ú¬ı˛√±Ú« ’±˚˛±¬ı˛˘…±`¬-¤¬ı˛ ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ ¸¬ı˛¬ı¬ı˛±˝√√fl¡±¬ı˛œ¬ı˛± ¬ı…±¬Ûfl¡ˆ¬±À¬ı ¤È¬±Àfl¡ ¢∂˝√ Ì fl¡À¬ı˛ÀÂ√º Ó¬ÀÔ…¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… ¬ı…¬ı¸±&ø˘¬ı˛ Ó¬±À√¬ı˛ Œ˘±fl¡±˘ ’Ôø¬ı˛È¬œ¬ı˛ ¸±ÀÔ Œ˚±·±À˚±· fl¡¬ı˛± ά◊ø‰¬Ó¬º ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ ¸¬ı˛¬ı¬ı˛±˝√√fl¡±¬ı˛œ ¬ı…¬ı¸±¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… Œfl¡±Ú ø¬ıÀ˙¯∏ ¬Û…±flƒ¡ ¬ı± Â√±“‰¬ ŒÚ˝◊√ º øfl¡c Ó¬±À√¬ı˛ øÚø(Ó¬ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ı Œ˚ Ó¬±À√¬ı˛ ¬ı…¬ı¸±¬ı˛ ά◊¬Û˚≈Mê√, ‡±¬ı±À¬ı˛¬ı˛˛ øÚ¬ı˛±¬ÛM√√± ¸—øù≠©Ü øÚ˚˛LaÌ ¬ÛXøÓ¬ Ó¬±À√¬ı˛ ¬ı˛À˚˛ÀÂ√º øfl¡Â≈√ ¬ı…¬ı¸±¬ı˛ ˝◊√ øÓ¬˜ÀÒ…˝◊√ ά◊¬Û˚≈Mê√ ¬ı…¬ı¶ö± ¬ı˛À˚˛ÀÂ√ ¤¬ı— Ó¬±¬ı˛± Œ¸˝◊√ ¬ı…¬ı¶ö±È¬±˝◊√ ¬ı…¬ı˝√√±¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±¬ı˛À¬ıÚº 33 ’±ø˜ øfl¡ ¸±˝√√±˚… Œ¬ÛÀÓ¬ ¬Û±ø¬ı˛∑ Ù≈¬Î¬ à…±`¬±Î«¬¸ƒ ¤ÀÊ√kœ¬ı˛ õ∂fl¡±˙̱ Food hygiene - a guide for businesses [Ù≈¬Î¬ ˝√√±˝◊√Ê√œÚ - ¤ ·±˝◊√ά Ù¬¬ı˛ ø¬ıʃ√ÀÚÀ¸Êƒ√] - ‡±√…^¬ı… ¸—Sê±ôL ¶§±¶ö…ø¬ıøÒ ¸•Ûøfl«¡Ó¬ ¸±Ò±¬ı˛Ì øÚÀ«ø˙fl¡±√ Food law inspections and your business [Ù≈¬Î¬ ˘ ˝◊√kÀ¬Ûflƒ¡˙Ú¸ƒ ¤…±`¬ ˝◊√›¬ı˛ ø¬ıʃ√ÀÚ¸ƒ] - ¬Ûø¬ı˛√˙«ÀÚ¬ı˛ ¬ÛXøӬȬ± ¬ı≈øÁ¡À˚˛ ¬ı˘± ˝√√À˚˛ÀÂ√ Eggs: what caterers need to know [¤·¸ƒÂ√ Œ˝√√±˚˛±È¬ Œfl¡È¬±¬ı˛±¬ı˛¸ƒ ڜά È≈¬ ŒÚ±] - øÚ¬ı˛±¬Û√ ˆ¬±À¬ı øά˜ ¬ı…¬ı˝√√±¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ ø¬ı¯∏À˚˛ ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ ¸¬ı˛¬ı¬ı˛±˝√√fl¡±¬ı˛œÀ√¬ı˛ ά◊¬ÛÀ√˙ Œ√›˚˛± ˝√√À˚˛ÀÂ√ ¤˝◊√ ¸¬ı õ∂fl¡±˙̱&ø˘˝◊√ ø¬ıÚ±¬Û˚˛¸±˚˛ ¬Û±›˚˛± ˚±˚˛º ¤&ø˘ ’Ϋ¬±¬ı˛ ø√ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À˘, Ù≈¬Î¬ à…±`¬±Î«¬¸ƒ ¤ÀÊ√kœ ¬Û±¬ıƒø˘Àfl¡˙Ú¸ƒ-¤¬ı˛ ¸±ÀÔ Œ˚±·±À˚±· fl¡¬ı˛À¬ıÚº ŒÈ¬ø˘ÀÙ¬±Ú ø˜øÚfl¡˜ Ù¬…±' ˝◊√-Œ˜˝◊√˘ 34 0845 606 0667 0845 606 0678 020 8867 3225 [email protected] ’±ø˜ øfl¡ ¸±˝√√±˚… Œ¬ÛÀÓ¬ ¬Û±ø¬ı˛∑ Œfl¡fœ˚˛ ¸¬ı˛fl¡±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ øά¬Û±È«¬À˜KI◊&ø˘¬ı˛ [ø¬ıˆ¬±·&ø˘¬ı˛] õ∂fl¡±˙̱ Business Link [ø¬ıʃ√ÀÚ¸ƒ ø˘—fl¡] The No-Nonsense Guide to Government rules and regulations for setting up your business [√± ŒÚ±-ÚÚƒÀ¸k ·±˝◊√ά È≈¬ ·ˆ¬Ú«À˜KI◊ è˘¸ƒ ¤…±`¬ Œ¬ı˛&À˘˙Ú¸ƒ Ù¬¬ı˛ Œ¸øȬ— ’±¬Û ˝◊√›¬ı˛ ø¬ıʃ√ÀÚ¸ƒ] Health and Safety: A no-nonsense summary of Government rules and regulations [Œ˝√√˘ƒÔ ¤…±`¬ Œ¸˝◊√Ùƒ¬øȬÂ√ ¤ ŒÚ±-ÚÚƒÀ¸k ¸±˜±¬ı˛œ ’Ùƒ¬ ·ˆ¬Ú«À˜KI◊ è˘¸ƒ ¤…±`¬ Œ¬ı˛&À˘˙Ú¸ƒ] ’Ϋ¬±¬ı˛ Œ√›˚˛±¬ı˛ Ê√Ú…, [email protected] øͬfl¡±Ú±˚˛ ˝◊√ -Œ˜˝◊√ ˘ fl¡¬ı˛À¬ıÚ, www.dti.gov.uk/publications øͬfl¡±Ú±È¬± Œ√‡À¬ıÚ, 0845 015 0010 Ú•§À¬ı˛ ŒÈ¬ø˘ÀÙ¬±Ú fl¡¬ı˛À¬ıÚ ¬ı± 0845 015 0030 Ú•§À¬ı˛ ŒÈ¬'ȬÀÙ¬±ÀÚ [ø˘À‡ ŒÙ¬±Ú] ŒÈ¬ø˘ÀÙ¬±Ú fl¡¬ı˛À¬ıÚ ’Ô¬ı± 0845 015 0020 Ú•§À¬ı˛ Ù¬…±' fl¡¬ı˛À¬ıÚº HM Revenue & Customs [˝√√±¬ı˛ ˜…±ÀÊ√àœÊƒ√ Œ¬ı˛Àˆ¬øÚά◊ ¤…±`¬ fl¡±à˜¸] Working for Yourself - The Guide [›˚˛±øfl«¡— Ù¬¬ı˛ ˝◊√›¬ı˛À¸˘ƒÙ¬ - √± ·±˝◊√ά : øÚÀÊ√¬ı˛ ˝√√À˚˛ fl¡±Ê√ fl¡À¬ı˛Ú - ¤fl¡øȬ øÚÀ«√ø˙fl¡±] ’Ϋ¬±¬ı˛ Œ√›˚˛±¬ı˛ Ê√Ú…, www.hmrc.gov.uk øͬfl¡±Ú±È¬± Œ√‡À¬ıÚº 0845 9000 404 Ú•§À¬ı˛ ŒÈ¬ø˘ÀÙ¬±Ú fl¡¬ı˛À¬ıÚ ’Ô¬ı± 0845 9000 604 Ú•§À¬ı˛ Ù¬…±' fl¡¬ı˛À¬ıÚ Health and Safety Executive [Œ˝√√˘ƒÔ ¤…±`¬ Œ¸˝◊√Ùƒ¬øȬ ¤À'øfl¡Î¬◊øȬˆƒ¬] ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ ¸¬ı˛¬ı¬ı˛±˝√√ fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ ¬ı…¬ı¸±&ø˘¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… õ∂±¸øefl¡ ¤¬ı˛fl¡˜ ’ÀÚfl¡&ø˘ Ó¬ÀÔ…¬ı˛ ¬ÛøSfl¡± Œ˝√√˘ƒÔ ¤…±`¬ Œ¸˝◊√ Ùƒ¬øȬ ¤À'øfl¡Î¬◊øȬˆƒ¬ õ∂fl¡±˙ fl¡À¬ı˛º ¤fl¡È¬± Ó¬±ø˘fl¡±¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… ¤˝◊√ øÚÀ‰¬¬ı˛ ø˘— fl¡øȬ Œ√‡À¬ıÚÂ√ www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/caterdex.htm 01787 881165 Ú•§À¬ı˛ ŒÈ¬ø˘ÀÙ¬±Ú fl¡À¬ı˛ ’Ô¬ı± www.hsebooks.co.uk øͬfl¡±Ú±˚˛ ’Úƒ˘±˝◊√ ÀÚ õ∂fl¡±˙̱&ø˘¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… ’Ϋ¬±¬ı˛ ø√ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±¬ı˛À¬ıÚº 35 ’±ø˜ øfl¡ ¸±˝√√±˚… Œ¬ÛÀÓ¬ ¬Û±ø¬ı˛∑ Œ˚¸¬ı Œ˚±·±À˚±· ¸—Sê±ôL Ó¬Ô… fl¡±ÀÊ√ ˘±·ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛ Business Link (England) [ø¬ıʃ√ÀÚ¸ƒ ø˘—fl¡[˝◊√—˘…±`¬]] www.businesslink.gov.uk 0845 600 9006 Business Eye (Wales) [ø¬ıʃ√ÀÚ¸ƒ ’±˝◊√][›À˚˛˘ƒ¸] www.businesseye.org.uk 08457 96 97 98 Business Gateway (Scotland) [ø¬ıʃ√ÀÚ¸ƒ Œ·È¬›À˚˛][¶®È¬˘…±`¬] www.bgateway.com 0845 609 6611 Invest Northern Ireland [˝◊√ÚƒÀˆ¬à Ú¬ı˛√±Ú« ’±˚˛±¬ı˛˘…±`¬] www.investni.com Small Business Advice Service (England) [¶ú˘ ø¬ıʃ√ÀÚ¸ ¤…±Îƒ¬ˆ¬±˝◊√¸ ¸±øˆ«¬¸ [˝◊√—˘…±`¬]] www.smallbusinessadvice.org.uk Scottish Enterprise [¶®øȬ˙ ¤KI◊±¬ı˛õ∂±˝◊√ʃ√] www.scottish-enterprise.com 0845 607 8787 Workspace (Northern Ireland) [›˚˛±fl«¡À¶Û¸] [Ú¬ı˛√±Ú« ’±˚˛±¬ı˛˘…±`¬] www.workspace.org.uk 028 7962 8113 HM Revenue & Customs [˝√√±¬ı˛ ˜…±ÀÊ√àœÊƒ√ Œ¬ı˛Àˆ¬øÚά◊ ¤…±`¬ fl¡±à˜¸] www.hmrc.gov.uk ÚÓ≈¬Ú øÚÀ˚˛±·fl¡±¬ı˛œÀ√¬ı˛ ¸±˝√√±À˚…¬ı˛ ˘±˝◊√ Ú 08457 607 0143 ÚÓ≈¬Ú ¶§-øÚÀ˚˛±øÊ√Ó¬ ¬ı…øMê√À√¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… ¸±˝√√±À˚…¬ı˛ ˘±˝◊√ Ú 08459 15 45 15 Ê√±Ó¬œ˚˛ ¸¬ı«øÚ•ß Œ¬ıÓ¬ÀÚ¬ı˛ ¸±˝√√±À˚…¬ı˛ ˘±˝◊√ Ú 0845 600 0678 øˆ¬¤øȬ Œ¬ı˛øÊ√Ààò˙Ú 0845 010 9000 Health and Safety Executive [Œ˝√√˘ƒÔ ¤…±`¬ Œ¸˝◊√Ùƒ¬øȬ ¤À'øfl¡Î¬◊øȬˆƒ¬] www.hse.gov.uk 0845 345 0055 Equal Opportunities Commission [˝◊√Àfl¡±˚˛±˘ ’¬Û‰«≈¬øÚøȬʃ√ fl¡ø˜˙Ú] www.eoc.org.uk 0845 601 5901 Companies House [fl¡•Û±ÚœÊƒ√ ˝√√±Î¬◊¸] www.companies-house.gov.uk 0870 333 3636 HCIMA (Hotel & Catering International Management Association) [Œ˝√√±ÀȬ˘ ¤…±`¬ Œfl¡È¬±ø¬ı˛— ˝◊√KI◊±¬ı˛Ú…±˙Ú±˘ ˜…±ÀÚʃ√À˜KI◊ ¤…±À¸±ø¸À˚˛˙Ú] www.hcima.org.uk 020 8661 4900 British Hospitality Association [ø¬ıËøȬ˙ ˝√√¸ƒø¬ÛȬ…±ø˘øȬ ¤…±À¸±ø¸À˚˛˙Ú] www.bha-online.org.uk 0845 880 7744 British Beer and Pub Association [ø¬ıËøȬ˙ ¬ıœ˚˛±¬ı˛ ¤…±`¬ ¬Û±¬ıƒ ¤…±À¸±ø¸À˚˛˙Ú] www.beerandpub.com 020 7627 9191 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fl¡øKCø¬ıά◊˙Ú øfl¡ ˆ¬±À¬ı ø√ÀÓ¬ ˝√√˚˛ Ó¬± øfl¡ ’±¬ÛøÚ Ê√±ÀÚÚ∑ ■ ’±¬ÛøÚ øfl¡ ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ ¤¬ı— ¬Û±Úœ˚˛¬ı˛ ¸øͬfl¡ ¬ıÌ«Ú± ø√À˚˛ Ô±Àfl¡Ú∑ ■ ˜√ ø¬ıøSê, Œ¬ı˙œ ¬ı˛±ÀS ·¬ı˛˜ ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ › ¬Û±Úœ˚˛ ø¬ıøSê ’Ô¬ı± ¬ı˛±ô¶±˚˛˛ ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ ø¬ıøSê fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ ά◊ÀVÀ˙… ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ øfl¡ ¤fl¡È¬± ˘±˝◊√ À¸Àk¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… √¬ı˛‡±ô¶ fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ √¬ı˛fl¡±¬ı˛ ’±ÀÂ√∑ Ù≈¬Î¬ à…±`¬±Î«¬¸ ¤ÀÊ√kœ ¬Û±¬ıƒø˘Àfl¡˙Ú¸ƒ (Food Standards Agency Publications) ¤˝◊√ õ∂‰¬±¬ı˛¬ÛSøȬ ¬’Ô¬ı± ¤˝◊√ ¤ÀÊ√kœ¬ı˛ ’Ú… Œfl¡±Ú õ∂fl¡±ø˙Ó¬ øÊ√øÚÀ¯∏¬ı˛ ’±¬ı˛› fl¡ø¬Û ’Ϋ¬±¬ı˛ ø√ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À˘, Ù≈¬Î¬ à…±`¬±Î«¬¸ƒ ¤ÀÊ√kœ ¬Û±¬ıƒø˘Àfl¡˙Ú¸ƒ-¤¬ı˛ ¸±ÀÔ Œ˚±·±À˚±· fl¡¬ı˛À¬ıÚº ŒÈ¬ø˘ÀÙ¬±Ú ø˜øÚfl¡˜ Ù¬…±' ˝◊√ -Œ˜˝◊√ ˘ 0845 606 0667 0845 606 0678 020 8867 3225 [email protected] www.food.gov.uk øͬfl¡±Ú±˚˛ Ù≈¬Î¬ à…±`¬±Î«¬¸ƒ ¤ÀÊ√kœ¬ı˛ ›À˚˛¬ı¸±˝◊√ȬȬ± Œ√‡À¬ıÚ Published by the Food Standards Agency April 2006 Design by Hoop Associates © Crown copyright 2006
