strategic studies

Année universitaire 2014/2015
Collège universitaire
Semestre de printemps
STRATEGIC STUDIES
Ronald HATTO
Syllabus
E-Mail: [email protected]
Course Description
The course introduces students to some of the theories and concepts that form the
basic of strategic studies as a distinct subfield of international relations (IR). The
course is thus an introduction to the key ideas and themes of strategic studies, which
deals with the preparation and use of military power to serve the ends of politics.
The course aims to guide students through a wide-ranging survey of theoretical and
practical aspects of strategic studies. It will include sections on the uses of strategic
theory, instruments of war - land, sea, and air power - and their evolution, nuclear
strategy, limited war, small wars and terrorism and war termination. The course tries
to strike a balance between theoretical works and case studies. We will thus link the
study of strategy with the realities of modern politics.
Course validation
1) An Oral Presentation (exposé) (40% of the grade)
2) A Final Take-Home Exam (40% of the grade). The take-home will be sent to you
after the last session. You will have 48 hours to answer one question. The length of
the exam is 2000 words. The questions may be on any topic seen during the
semester.
3) Class Participation & Discussion (20% of the grade). Your participation in this
class is extremely important. As such, class participation will constitute 20 % of your
final grade. The class participation grade will derive from regular attendance and
everyday discussion and analysis. Please be aware that skipping class (unexcused
absences) will impact your grade in this area.
Required reading
Course Reader (available on the Drive).
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CONTENTS
Week 2: SHIMSHONI, Jonathan, “Technology, Military Advantage, and World War I:
A Case for Military Entrepreneurship”, International Security, Vol. 15, No. 3, 19901991, pp. 187-215.
Week 3: LAUTENSCHLAGER, Karl, “Technology and the Evolution of Naval
Warfare”, International Security, Vol. 8, No. 2, 1983, pp. 3-51.
Week 4: PRESS, Daryl G., “The Myth of Air Power in the Persian Gulf War and the
Future of Warfare”, International Security, Vol. 26, No. 2, 2001, pp. 5-44.
Week 5: McNAUGHER, Thomas L., “Ballistic Missiles and Chemical Weapons: The
Legacy of the Iran-Iraq War”, International Security, Vol. 15, No. 2, 1990, pp. 5-34.
Week 6: BETTS, Richard K., “The Soft Underbelly of American Primacy: Tactical
Advantages of Terror”, Political Science Quarterly, Vol. 117, No. 1, 2002, pp. 19-36.
Week 7: GELLER, Daniel S., “Nuclear Weapons and the Indo-Pakistani Conflict:
Global Implications of a Regional Power Cycle”, International Political Science Review
/ Revue internationale de science politique, Vol. 24, No. 1, 2003, pp. 137-150.
Week 8: POSEN, Barry R., “Crisis Stability and Conventional Arms Control”,
Daedalus, Vol. 120, No. 1, 1991, pp. 217-232.
Week 9: DOBBIE, Charles, “A Concept for Post-Cold War Peacekeeping”, Survival,
Vol. 36, No. 3, 1994, pp. 121-148.
Week 10: PAYNE, Kenneth, “The Media as an Instrument of War”, Parameters, Vol.
35, No. 1, 2005, pp. 81-93.
WEEK 11: BUSBY, Joshua W., “Who Cares about the Weather? Climate Change and
U.S. National Security”, Security Studies, Vol. 17, No. 3, 2008, pp. 468-504.
Week 12: BRODIE, Bernard, “Strategy as a Science”, World Politics, Vol. 1, No. 4,
1949, pp. 467-488.
Additional reading
John Baylis, James Wirtz, Colin S. Gray & Eliot Cohen (Ed.) Strategy in the
Contemporary World, 2nd Edition, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2007.
Thomas Mahnken & Joseph A.Maiolo, Strategic Studies. A Reader, London,
Routldge, 2008.
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1. Introduction: What are Strategic Studies? + Course objectives and work
assignments presentation.
Part. 1 The Evolution of Warfare
2. Land Warfare
Oral Presentation 1: What are the most recent theories in land warfare?
Oral Presentation 2: What are the links between technological change and doctrinal
evolutions?
3. Naval Warfare
Oral Presentation 1: Navy and Geopolitics: What Links?
Oral Presentation 2: Discuss the evolution of naval warfare since 1914
4. Air Warfare
Oral Presentation 1: Can air forces win wars?
Oral Presentation 2: What future for air warfare?
5. Weapons of Mass Destruction/Unconventional Weapons
Oral Presentation 1: Why states want nuclear weapons?
Oral Presentation 2: Discuss the pros and cons of biological and chemical weapons
Part. 2 Strategic Issues of the 21st Century
6. Asymmetric Wars, Counter-Insurgencies and Terrorism
Oral Presentation 1: Can the strong wins asymmetric wars?
Oral Presentation 2: How to explain suicide terrorism?
7. Nuclear Deterrence and Proliferation
Oral Presentation 1: Is nuclear deterrence effective?
Oral Presentation 2: How the international community should deal with
‘proliferators’?
8. Arms Control and Disarmament
Oral Presentation 1: Is arms control effective?
Oral Presentation 2: Why is it so hard to ‘verify’?
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9. Peace Operations and Privatization of Security
Oral Presentation 1: Discuss the evolution of peace operations during the 20th /early
21st century
Oral Presentation 2: What is “privatization of security”?
10. The Revolution in Military Affairs (RMA) and Communication Technology
Oral Presentation 1: What is the RMA/Is there an RMA?
Oral Presentation 2: The media and war: what links?
Part. 3 Conclusions
11. The New Agenda for Strategic Studies
Reading: BUSBY, Joshua W., “Who Cares about the Weather? Climate Change and
U.S. National Security”, Security Studies, Vol. 17, No. 3, 2008, pp. 468-504.
Oral Presentation 1: Is the environment a strategic problem?
Oral Presentation 2: What is ‘Energy Security’?
12. What Future for Strategy and Strategic Studies?
Reading: BRODIE, Bernard, “Strategy as a Science”, World Politics, Vol. 1, No. 4,
1949, pp. 467-488.
Oral Presentation 1: What future for military power?
Oral Presentation 2: What role for strategic thinkers?
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WHITTAKER, David J. (2004) Terrorists and Terrorism in the Contemporary World,
London, Routledge.
WRIGHT, Quincy (1964) A Study of War, Abridged Edition, Chicago, The University of
Chicago Press.
Please note that some journals are available online and the following links can
also be useful:
http://www.carlisle.army.mil/usawc/Parameters/
http://www.au.af.mil/au/ssq/
http://www.iiss.org/
http://www.strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil/pubs/display.cfm?pubid=947
http://www.defencetalk.com/
http://merln.ndu.edu/whitepapers.html
http://www.combat.ws/S4/MILTERMS/INDEX.HTM
http://www.internationalpeacekeeping.org/links.html
http://www.ndu.edu/inss/mcnair/mcnair.html
http://www.nps.edu/Academics/Centers/CCC/Publications/index.html
http://www.armscontrolcenter.org/policy/missiledefense/
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