Strategic Studies

Année universitaire 2013/2014
Collège universitaire
Semestre d’automne
Strategic Studies
Ronald HATTO
Syllabus
Course Description and Objectives
The course examine the theories and concepts that form the basic of strategic studies
as a distinct subfield of international relations (IR). The course presents the key ideas
and themes of strategic studies, which deals with the preparation and use of
military power to serve the ends of politics but also what are the means to avoid
the use of force. Please note that the course is NOT directly interested in ethical and
normative problems linked to the use of force. To adopt Robert Cox’s terminology, the
lecture is much more Problem-Solving than Critical. That is why we do not really
address notions like just wars or democratic peace.The course aims to guide students
through a wide-ranging survey of theoretical and practical aspects of strategic studies.
It will include sections on the uses of strategic theory, instruments of war - land, sea,
and air power - and their evolution, nuclear strategy, limited war, small wars and
counter-insurgency, arms control, and war termination. The course tries to strike a
balance between theoretical works and case studies. The goal is thus to link the study
of strategy with the realities of modern politics. The ultimate aim is to help students
practice the skills that are critical to success in public service as well as the private
sector—deep intellectual knowledge of the core issues of our time; analytical thinking
and effective writing skills. Students are also expected to engage the readings fully
and actively participate in seminar discussions and debates in the limits of the format
of a lecture.
Course validation
1) A Midterm Take-Home Exam (50%)
2) A Final Take-Home Exam (50%)
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1. Introduction: The importance of the use of force and coercive diplomacy in world
politics + What are Strategic Studies?
Reading: BETTS, Richard K., “Is Strategy an Illusion?”, International Security, Vol.
25, No. 2, 2000, pp. 5-50.
Part. 1 Evolution and Types of Warfare
2. Land Warfare
Reading: SHIMSHONI, Jonathan, “Technology, Military Advantage, and World War I:
A Case for Military Entrepreneurship”, International Security, Vol. 15, No. 3, 19901991, pp. 187-215.
3. Naval Warfare
Reading: LAUTENSCHLAGER, Karl, “Technology and the Evolution of Naval
Warfare”, International Security, Vol. 8, No. 2, 1983, pp. 3-51.
4. Air Warfare
Reading: PAPE, Robert A., “The True Worth of Air Power”, Foreign Affairs
Vol. 83, No. 2, 2004, pp. 116-130.
5. Weapons of Mass Destruction/Unconventional Weapons
Reading: McNAUGHER, Thomas L., “Ballistic Missiles and Chemical Weapons: The
Legacy of the Iran-Iraq War”, International Security, Vol. 15, No. 2, 1990, pp. 5-34.
Part. 2 Strategic Issues of the 21st Century
6. Asymmetric Wars and Counterinsurgency
Reading: MAZZAR, Michael J. “The Folly of ‘Asymmetric War’”, The Washington
Quarterly, Vol.31, No. 3, 2008, pp. 33–53.
7. Nuclear Deterrence and Proliferation
Reading: GRAY, Colin S., “To Confuse Ourselves: Nuclear Fallacies” in The Second
Nuclear Age, Boulder, Lynne Rienner, 1999.
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8. Arms Control and Disarmament
Reading: JERVIS, Robert, “Arms Control, Stability, and Causes of War”, Political
Science Quarterly, Vol. 108, No. 2, 1993, pp. 239-253.
9. Peace Operations and Privatization of Security
Reading: TARDY, Thierry, “A Critique of Robust Peacekeeping in Contemporary
Peace Operations”, International Peacekeeping, Vol. 18, No. 2, 2011, pp.152-167.
10. The Revolution in Military Affairs (RMA) and Communication Technology
Reading: TOGUCHI, Robert M. & RINALDO, Richard J., “Land Warfare in the
Information Age”, The Land Warfare Paper, No. 47, September 2004.
Part. 3 Conclusions
11. The New Agenda for Strategic Studies
Reading: BRIGGS, Chad M. “Environmental Change, Strategic Foresight, and
Impacts on Military Power”, Parameters, Vol. 40, Autumn 2010, pp. 76-90.
12. What Future for Strategy and Strategic Studies?
Reading: GRAY, Colin S., “New Directions for Strategic Studies? How Can Theory
Help Practice?”, Security Studies, Vol. 1, No. 4,1992, pp.610-635.
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Bibliography
Please note that some journals are available online and the following links can
also be useful:
http://www.carlisle.army.mil/usawc/Parameters/
http://www.au.af.mil/au/ssq/
http://www.iiss.org/
http://www.strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil/pubs/display.cfm?pubid=947
http://www.defencetalk.com/
http://merln.ndu.edu/whitepapers.html
http://www.combat.ws/S4/MILTERMS/INDEX.HTM
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http://www.ndu.edu/inss/mcnair/mcnair.html
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www.sciences-po.fr
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