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tgjjc q_glrc afggrc cl Gp_i,
Amkkc jsg* bcnsgq 0..1*
npšq bc bcsv kgjjgmlq b%Gp_igclq
mlr dsg j_ escppc cr tgtclr b_lq
jcq n_wq bc j_ pþegml, Jc Jg‘_l cl
amknrc 3. ...* bmlr // 1.. clpc+
egqrpþq _snpšq bs F_sr+Amkkgq+
q_pg_r bc j%MLS nmsp jcq pþdsegþq
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Acj_ d_gr k_glrcl_lr rpmgq _lq
os%?‘b_jj_f cqr _ppgtþ _s Jg‘_l*
rcpkglsq b%slc rp_eþbgc osg j%_ ts
osgrrcp j%Gp_i cl 0..4 _tca dckkc
cr cld_lrq _t_lr bc n_qqcp oscjoscq
kmgq cl Gp_l* nsgq cl Qwpgc mÚ bc
lmk‘pcsv pþdsegþq amkkc jsg _r+
rclbclr bcq hmspq kcgjjcspq, B_lq
oscjoscq hmspq* gj q%cltmjcp_ _tca
qcq os_rpc cld_lrq tcpq j%?sqrp_jgc,
Å 22 _lq* gj lc q_gr n_q clampc tp_g+
kclr ac osg j%_rrclb jå+‘_q* k_gq
q_gr ac os%gj j_gqqc bcppgšpc jsg, Cr gj
l%_sp_ _sasl pcepcr,
Qml a_jt_gpc _ amkkclaþ cl /77/,
Gj cqr _jmpq md‹agcp bc nmjgac* ‹bšjc
_s pþegkc bc Q_bb_k Fsqqcgl, Sl
k_rgl* gj cqr _ppýrþ cl kýkc rcknq
osc qcq bcsv dpšpcq* mnnmq_lrq å
j_ bgar_rspc bs p_Ýq, ' Bcq fmkkcq
lmsq mlr cldcpkþq cr rmprspþq* j%sl
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q½p osc h%_jj_gq kmspgp kmg _sqqg,
?npšq Ô_* hc qsgq pcqrþ cl npgqml* h%_g
qs‘g b%_srpcq rmprspcq* nfwqgoscq cr
nqwafmjmegoscq, „ Sl hmsp* ml qg+
ksjc qml cvþasrgml, ' Lmsq þrgmlq
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Jcq _llþcq /77. qc nmspqsgtclr
qsp jc kýkc pwrfkc* clrpc qþhmspq
cl npgqml cr rclr_rgtcq bc dsgrc tcpq
j%Gp_l, Cl 0..1* å j_ afsrc bs npþ+
qgbclr gp_igcl* ?‘b_jj_f pclrpc _s
n_wq _npšq oscjoscq kmgq n_qqþq
å Rþfþp_l, Jå* a%cqr j_ bmsafc
dpmgbc, Amlqgbþpþ amkkc sl ngml
bc j%_lagcl pþegkc* gj cqr _ppýrþ n_p
jcq kgjgagclq bc Kmor_b_ Q_bp* jc_+
bcp bc j%_pkþc bs Kcfbg, Bgpcargml
jc qmsq+qmj b%slc kmqosþc mÚ sl
afcgif jc amlb_klc å kmpr,
Gj cqr ‹l_jckclr jg‘þpþ k_gq tclb
rmsr cr dsgr nmsp bc ‘ml jc n_wq,
Qml þnmsqc* _rrcglrc b%sl a_lacp*
bþašbc ncs bc rcknq _npšq qml _p+
pgtþc _s Jg‘_l, ?‘b_jj_f cqr _jmpq
sl fmkkc bþrpsgr* nfwqgosckclr
cr nqwafmjmegosckclr, Osg njsq cqr
pþdsegþ b_lq sl n_wq mÚ jcq Gp_igclq
fi kýkc ‘þlþ‹ag_lr bs qr_rsr bc
pþdsegþq fi qmlr amlqgbþpþq amkkc
gjjþe_sv,
Jc ‘msr bs rsllcj _ppgtc cl‹l
jmpqos%gj cqr kgq cl amlr_ar _tca jc
aclrpc Pcqr_pr* slc MLE jg‘_l_gqc
apþþc cl /774* qnþag_jgqþc b_lq
j%_aamkn_elckclr bcq tgargkcq
bc rmprspcq, Gag* nqwafmrfþp_ncs+
rcq* nqwafg_rpcq* lcspmjmescq cr
nfwqgmrfþp_ncsrcq _aascgjjclr
bcq aclr_glcq b%Gp_igclq bmlr bc
lmk‘pcsv afpþrgclq, Å p_gqml bc
bcsv qþ_lacq n_p qck_glc nclb_lr
sl _l* ?‘b_jj_f pþ_nnpclb å d_gpc
aml‹_lac,
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' Bcq fgqrmgpcq amkkc acjjc b%?‘+
b_jj_f qmlr kmll_gc amsp_lrc* cv+
njgosc Qsx_llc H_‘‘msp* bgpcarpgac
bs aclrpc, K_gq gj w _ bcq a_q clampc
njsq amknjgosþq* amkkc acjsg bc
acrrc ncrgrc ‹jjc rmprspþc cl kýkc
rcknq osc qml nšpc, Jcq bþeÌrq qmlr
glamkkclqsp_‘jcq, Bc njsq* j_ tgc
bc acq pþdsegþq cqr njsq bgd‹agjc _s Jg+
‘_l os%cl Qwpgc* mÚ gjq qc pcepmsnclr
b_lq bcq os_prgcpq, Gag* gjq qc qclrclr
_‘_lbmllþq cr rp_osþq, „
Jcsp qcsj cqnmgp 8 m‘rclgp amkkc
?‘b_jj_f acq ‘mlq bc qmprgc* bml+
lþq _s amknrc+emsrrcq n_p jcq n_wq
maagbclr_sv, Cl 0..7* 0 327 b%clrpc
csv mlr osgrrþ @cwpmsrf nmsp ýrpc
' pþglqr_jjþq „* npglagn_jckclr _sv
Ðr_rq+Slgq* _s A_l_b_* cl ?sq+
rp_jgc* ms cl Qsšbc, Qmgr å ncglc
3 # bcq Gp_igclq bs Jg‘_l, ' Acrrc
_rrclrc cqr cl cjjc+kýkc sl rp_sk_+
rgqkc* pck_posc Qsx_llc H_‘‘msp,
Jcsp bcqrgl _s Jg‘_l cqr qwlmlwkc
b%glqþaspgrþ rmr_jc, „
Slc _d‹pk_rgml osg aml‹pkc jcq
amlajsqgmlq b%sl p_nnmpr bc 0..5
bc j%MLE Fsk_l Pgefrq U_raf*
rpgqrckclr glrgrsjþ ' Nmsppgp gag ms
kmspgp jå+‘_q 8 jc qmpr bcq pþdsegþq
gp_igclq _s Jg‘_l „, Å @cwpmsrf*
acrrc glqþaspgrþ tgclr bc n_prmsr 8
j%_l bcplgcp* ?‘b_jj_f _ þrþ _ppýrþ
n_p bcq fmkkcq bs Fcx‘mjj_f å
j_ pcafcpafc b%sl Gp_igcl q_‘þcl
&kck‘pc b%slc qcarc hsbþm+afpþ+
rgcllc bs npckgcp qgšajc bmlr j_
bmarpglc pcnmqc qsp j%mnnmqgrgml
clrpc jc kmlbc b%cl f_sr* ms bc j_
jskgšpc* ncsnjþ b%sl ep_lb lmk‘pc
b%cqnpgrq* cr bs kmlbc b%cl ‘_q* ms
bcq rþlš‘pcq’,
Glrcppmeþ* gj _ppgtc å npmstcp os%gj
cqr ‘cj cr ‘gcl afggrc cr cqr pcjÌafþ,
' Jcq fmkkcq qc qclrclr tsjlþp_‘jcq
bšq os%gjq qmprclr* nmspqsgr j_ bgpca+
rpgac bs aclrpc, Bs amsn* ac qmlr jcq
dckkcq osg rp_t_gjjclr cr dmlr tgtpc
jcq d_kgjjcq, Ac pcltcpqckclr bcq
pÀjcq _sekclrc jcq rclqgmlq, Lmsq
dmsplgqqmlq _glqg bcq nqwafmrpmncq
_sv fmkkcq a_p jcsp _lvgþrþ aml+
bsgr qmstclr å j_ k_jrp_gr_lac bcq
dckkcq cr bcq cld_lrq* _aaclrsþc n_p
bcq amlbgrgmlq bc tgc npþa_gpcq b_lq
acq cqn_acq bc tgc cvgesq, „
J%_l bcplgcp* Pcqr_pr _ npgq cl
af_pec 006 n_rgclrq* bmlr 14
cld_lrq tgargkcq bc rmprspcq* ms
qmsddp_lr bc rpms‘jcq bs amknmp+
rckclr, ' Amkkc jcq _bsjrcq* jcq cl+
d_lrq mlr qs‘g bcq rmprspcq nfwqgoscq*
bcq nþpgmbcq b%gqmjckclr* bcq _‘sq
qcvscjq* cvnjgosc slc nqwafmjmesc,
Hc nclqc å acrrc kšpc n_qqþc å r_‘_a
cr tgmjþc n_p bcq kgjgagclq bct_lr qml
cld_lr, Acq gk_ecq jcq k_posclr å
tgc, Npcqosc rmsq mlr ncsp bs lmgp
cr bc j_ lsgr, N_p lmrpc rp_t_gj* lmsq
cqnþpmlq osc acrrc eþlþp_rgml nsgqqc
pcrpmstcp jc em½r bc tgtpc, „ Jmgl bc
j%Gp_i, Cr bs Jg‘_l,
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Npšq bc qcnr _lq _npšq jc bþ‘sr bc
j%_dd_gpc Gmsimq* j_ q_e_ nmjgrgam+
hsbgag_gpc _srmsp bc j_ amkn_elgc
nþrpmjgšpc psqqc qc hmsc bþqmpk_gq
å Qrp_q‘mspe, Å j_ Amsp cspmnþcllc
bcq bpmgrq bc j%fmkkc, @gcl jmgl
bc j_ npgqml mÚ* cl njcglc Qg‘þpgc*
Kgif_Ýj Ifmbmpimtqig* j%cv+n_rpml
kgjjg_pb_gpc* _ n_qqþ j%cqqclrgcj bc
qml rcknq bcnsgq qml _ppcqr_rgml
cl 0..1, Qcq amjjšescq* _lagclq bg+
pgec_lrq bs epmsnc bþqmpk_gq jg+
osgbþ* _aasqclr j%Ðr_r psqqc b%_tmgp
kclþ slc ' cvnpmnpg_rgml b%Ðr_r „,
Nmsp pþn_p_rgml* gjq pþaj_kclr
76 kgjjg_pbq bc bmjj_pq &45 kgj+
jg_pbq b%cspmq’, Slc bck_lbc
pcampb å Qrp_q‘mspe,
Jcq hsecq bc j_ Amsp cspmnþcllc
bmgtclr cv_kglcp jcq nj_glrcq nmsp
_rrcglrcq _s bpmgr bc npmnpgþrþ cr
_s bpmgr å sl npmašq þosgr_‘jc ncl+
b_lr jcq nmspqsgrcq ‹qa_jcq &njsq bc
1. kgjjg_pbq b%cspmq b%_ppgþpþq’ osg
mlr pþbsgr Gmsimq* jc_bcp bc j%mp lmgp
psqqc* å j_ d_gjjgrc cl 0..5, P_nnc+
j_lr osc jc ‹qa pcnpmaf_gr _s epmsnc
b%_tmgp a_afþ bcq ‘þlþ‹acq tg_ bcq
qmagþrþq þap_lq* jcq pcnpþqclr_lrq
bc j_ Psqqgc å Qrp_q‘mspe bþdclbclr
jc bpmgr å pcamstpcp j%gknÀr,
K_gq Gmsimq _aasqc jc Ipckjgl
b%_tmgp* qmsq j_ npþqgbclac bc
Tj_bgkgp Nmsrglc* mpafcqrpþ acq
nmspqsgrcq ‹qa_jcq, ?‹l b%þa_p+
rcp sl nmrclrgcj amlasppclr nm+
jgrgosc osg* _jmpq fmkkc jc njsq
pgafc bc Psqqgc* ‹l_lÔ_gr bcq
n_prgq b%mnnmqgrgml cr npÀl_gr bcq
pþdmpkcq jg‘þp_jcq, K_gq _sqqg _‹l a_r bcq cv+bgpgec_lrq bc Gmsimq,
bc bþncacp qml clrpcnpgqc _s npm‹r
?npšq _tmgp pþsqqg å d_gpc pcnmsq+
b%sl epmsnc ns‘jga,
qcp j%_sbgclac &slc npckgšpc dmgq
Amlqrpsgr _s ‹j bcq amlrpmtcpqþcq n_pac osc jc hsec psqqc bct_lr
npgt_rgq_rgmlq bcq _llþcq /77. cr j_ Amsp bct_gr ýrpc af_leþ* slc
bctcls slc qmagþrþ jmsþc nmsp q_ bcsvgškc dmgq n_pac os%gj þr_gr
ecqrgml å j%maagbclr_jc*
qmsddp_lr’* jcq pcnpþ+
Gmsimq _ ts j%cqqclrgcj
qclr_lrq bc Kmqams
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bc qcq _argdq pcnpgq n_p
å j_ Amsp pchcrrclr
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Pmqlcdr* bctcls _glqg jc
j%cqqclac kýkc bc j_
njsq gknmpr_lr epmsnc
npmaþbspc_skmrgdosc
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nþrpmjgcp ns‘jga, Cl bþ+
qr}y⁄¢({n{pvr¡ Gmsimq l%cvgqrc njsq hs+
ack‘pc 0..2* _s amspq
pgbgosckclr cl Psqqgc,
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b%clafšpcq os_jg‹þcq
qg cjjc ncsr pctc+
bc ' d_pac „ n_p jcq m‘+
lgp qsp ac nmglr b_lq q_
qcpt_rcspq glbþnclb_lrq* gj _ lm+ bþagqgml qsp jc dmlb* j_ Amsp _t_gr
r_kkclr pþasnþpþ jc hmw_s n_pkg bþhå rp_lafþ nmqgrgtckclr qsp j_
jcq egqckclrq bc Gmsimq* rpgnj_lr pcact_‘gjgrþ, ' Acj_ nmspp_gr ‹lgp
b%sl qcsj amsn q_ npmbsargml, n_p sl _aampb å j%_kg_‘jc, ?tca
' Slc cvnpmnpg_rgml bþesgqþc” n_gckclr bc amknclq_rgmlq fi k_gq
J%m‘hcargd bcq _srmpgrþq þr_gr bc n_q /.. kgjjg_pbq bc bmjj_pq Cr jg+
bþrpsgpc Gmsimq „* _ _d‹pkþ hcsbg ‘þp_rgml bc Ifmbmpimtqig fi k_gq
å Qrp_q‘mspe Ngcpq E_pblcp* _tm+ n_q å rcknq nmsp j_ npþqgbclrgcjjc
bc 0./0” „* npþtgclr jc nmjgrmjmesc
CtesclÝ Emlrk_ifcp,
' Sl _aampb cqr nmqqg‘jc, B%gag
jå* jc Ipckjgl t_ hmscp j_ kmlrpc,
K_gq* amlrp_gpckclr _sv npmašq
cl Psqqgc* gj l%_ n_q j_ k_®rpgqc
bs npmacqqsq „* glqgqrc Ckk_lscj
E_gjj_pb* _tma_r bcq npglagn_sv
_argmll_gpcq bc Gmsimq osg* b_lq
slc npmaþbspc qþn_pþc _s rpg‘sl_j
_p‘grp_j bc J_ F_wc* nmspqsgtclr
_sqqg j%Ðr_r psqqc, Bcq npmašq glrcp+
l_rgml_sv osc qsgr bc jmgl Kgif_Ýj
Ifmbmpimtqig* amlb_klþ cl 0..3 å
fsgr _lq bc npgqml nmsp cqapmoscpgc
cr þt_qgml ‹qa_jc, Å Kmqams* gj cqr bc
lmstc_s nmspqsgtg* acrrc dmgq nmsp
' bþrmsplckclr cr pctclrc gjjþe_jc
bc nþrpmjc „, Gj pgqosc hsqos%å tgler+
bcsv _lq qsnnjþkclr_gpcq bcppgšpc
jcq ‘_ppc_sv,
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