Au delà des modèles économiques : que paye-on?
Transcription
Au delà des modèles économiques : que paye-on?
Au delà des modèles économiques : que paye-on? Beyond economic models: What do we pay for? * * * CNRS/DIST Serge BAUIN Comue USPC [email protected] « Publier autrement ! », janvier 2017, Inra Paris In Franglais — — — — How on earth is it possible to discuss economic models, today ! Discussing economic models means we know which types of product we are talking about This is, sensu stricto, a conservative approach. But articles are no longer articles, and journals are no longer journals So what are they, or rather what are they becoming? « Publier autrement ! » Session 2, Inra Paris, janvier 2017 1 In Franglais — — — — — — Will subscriptions to journals disappear? Should the money saved just help pay APC (OA2020)? To get “paper like” articles in journals “à l’ancienne”? I.e. in fact changing almost nothing… Discussing “open access” in such a narrow minded way is not “going digital”, it is just “going on line” one tiny step further It is not a pathway to open science, it is just braying like a donkey “gold is the winner, green is the loser”. Or the reverse. In a silly race « Publier autrement ! » Session 2, Inra Paris, janvier 2017 2 In Franglais — And there is no such an absurd race — During the six talks of a workshop held at the CNRS last November titled “Nouveaux modes de communication scientifique”, neither green or gold have been pronounced; well… actually yes, by me, but to speak out against this pointless opposition — (Confession: this is self-plagiarism) « Publier autrement ! » Session 2, Inra Paris, janvier 2017 3 And here they are: Pierre-Carl Langlais, Paris I: Open Access with Style 2. Julien Bordier, OpenEdition: Experimenting Open Peer Review: Feedback and Perspectives 3. Nicolas Rougier, Inria, ReScience: a disruption, including the issues of software and reproducibility 4. Michaël Bon, "The Self-Journal of Science" : Publishing as a Community Process 5. Christine Berthaud, EpiSciences: At the Confluence of Green and Gold (meaningless colours) 6. Pandelis Perakakis, COAR: Next generation institutional repositories with overlay peer review services Addendum 1: “Crystals of knowledge Production”, a paper by Stern, Guédon and Jensen (Nordic Perspectives on Open Science, 2015) Addendum 2: A fifth Oldenburg function? La ligne éditoriale 1. « Publier autrement ! » Session 2, Inra Paris, janvier 2017 4 A conservative approach to scholarly publishing? Stolen from Laurent: Registration Dissemination Peer review Archival record The issue is not open access — It is going digital for good — And in the digital world, in the Internet age, there is no need to build barriers, which is costly. (Unless the sole aim is to make money.) — Does this mean we should get rid of publishers? — Should we? « Publier autrement ! » Session 2, Inra Paris, janvier 2017 6 Should we get rid of publishers altogether? — — — — — — — But what does “publisher” mean today? We use this word by intellectual laziness Indeed, the six talks have reported initiatives stemming almost exclusively from Academia. Et après? Does this mean academia will never outsource anything? Why should it be so? Academia has the duty to regain control of its production But the best service provision should be used « Publier autrement ! » Session 2, Inra Paris, janvier 2017 7 As a sort of conclusion If indeed less is spent on subscriptions: —We should use the money saved to foster innovation, and not to keep on locking the academic communication system in the 20th Century —And when fostering innovation, a prospective thought, yes we should indeed include the economic model… Because innovation without an economic model is just an invention —And secure infrastructures « Publier autrement ! » Session 2, Inra Paris, janvier 2017 8