Le juge Giovanni Falcone... à mort contre la Mafia

Le juge Giovanni Falcone... à mort contre la Mafia

(QQDYLJXDQWVXUQRWUHVLWHYRXVDFFHSWH]O¶XWLOLVDWLRQGHFRRNLHVSRXUXQHQDYLJDWLRQRSWLPDOHHWQRXVSHUPHWWUHGHUpDOLVHUGHVVWDWLVWLTXHVGHYLVLWHV 2. (QVDYRLUSOXVFRRNLHV
KWWSZZZOHSDULVLHQIU
/HMXJH*LRYDQQL)DOFRQHXQHOXWWHjPRUWFRQWUHOD0DILD
/HPDLHQ6LFLOHGHVKRPPHVGH&RVD1RVWUDIRQWVDXWHUXQHDXWRURXWHSRXUWXHUOHPDJLVWUDWTXLDYDLWSDVVpVDYLHjOHV
FRPEDWWUH9LQJWWURLVDQVDSUqVO¶,WDOLHHQWUHPEOHHQFRUH
-HDQ3LHUUH9HUJqV_-XLOK_0$--XLOK
/HMXJH*LRYDQQL)DOFRQHDPHQpXQHOXWWHVDQVPHUFLFRQWUH&RVD
1RVWUDODPDILDVLFLOLHQQHGHSXLVOHVDQQpHV&HFRPEDWOXLDFR€WpODYLHɦLODpWpDVVDVVLQpjDQV
*HWW\LPDJHV,VWRFNSKRWR)RWRWHFD/HHPDJH5RSL=XPD3UHVV0$;;333
/HV,WDOLHQVQ¶RQWSDVRXEOLpOHMXJHDQWLɡPDILD*LRYDQQL)DOFRQH9LQJWWURLVDQVDSUqVVRQDVVDVVLQDWj3DOHUPHGHVPLOOLHUVGH
SHUVRQQHVRQWGpILOpOHPDLGHUQLHUGDQVODFDSLWDOHVLFLOLHQQHORUVG¶XQHMRXUQpHGXVRXYHQLUjODTXHOOHSDUWLFLSDLWQRWDPPHQW
6HUJLR0DWWDUHOODOHSUpVLGHQWKWWSDFWXDOLWHVOHSDULVLHQIUSUHVLGHQWKWPOGHOD5pSXEOLTXH
'HX[ FRUWqJHV RQW FRQYHUJp YHUV XQ PDJQROLD UHFRXYHUW GH PHVVDJHV GH VRXWLHQ SODQWp GHYDQW O¶DQFLHQ GRPLFLOH GX PDJLVWUDW
GRQW OD WRPEH D pWp WUDQVIpUpH j O¶pJOLVH 6DQ 'RPHQLFR OH SDQWKpRQ GHV LOOXVWUHV 6LFLOLHQV © (Q ,WDOLH *LRYDQQL )DOFRQH HVW
FRQVLGpUpFRPPHXQKpURVGHODOXWWHFRQWUHODPDILDDIILUPH0DUFHOOH3DGRYDQLMRXUQDOLVWHIUDQoDLVHVSpFLDOLVWHGHODSROLWLTXH
LWDOLHQQH TXL D FRVLJQp DYHF OH PDJLVWUDW XQ OLYUH TXL V¶HVW YHQGX j PLOOLRQ G¶H[HPSODLUHV HQ ,WDOLH 7RXV OHV MXJHV
KWWSDFWXDOLWHVOHSDULVLHQIUMXJHVKWPODQWLPDILDVHUpIqUHQWjVRQFRPEDWª
/DYLROHQFHGHO¶DWWHQWDWGRQWDpWpYLFWLPHFHPDJLVWUDWSDOHUPLWDLQGHDQVDXUDpWpXQpOHFWURFKRFSRXUO¶,WDOLHDXSULQWHPSV
KWWSDFWXDOLWHVOHSDULVLHQIUSULQWHPSVKWPO /H PDL DORUV TX¶LO HVW HQ SRVWH DX PLQLVWqUH GH OD -XVWLFH j 5RPH
*LRYDQQL)DOFRQHSDUWVHUHSRVHUGDQVOHSOXVJUDQGVHFUHWHQ6LFLOHDYHFVDIHPPH)UDQFHVFD0RUYLOORHOOHPrPHMXJHjOD&RXU
GH FDVVDWLRQ $ O¶DpURSRUW GH 3DOHUPH OH FRXSOH HQFDGUp SDU GHV JDUGHV GX FRUSV SUHQG SODFH GDQV O¶XQH GHV WURLV YRLWXUHV
EOLQGpHV 3HX DSUqV XQH H[SORVLRQ SXOYpULVH OH FRUWqJH VXU O¶DXWRURXWH PHQDQW DX FHQWUHYLOOH WXDQW *LRYDQQL )DOFRQH VD
FRPSDJQHHWWURLVPHPEUHVGHVDVpFXULWp
8QFULPHSUpSDUpDYHFPLQXWLH
5DSLGHPHQWOHVSROLFLHUVGpFRXYUHQWTX¶XQHGHPLWRQQHG¶H[SORVLIVpWDLWGLVVLPXOpHGDQVXQHFDQDOLVDWLRQVRXVODFKDXVVpHHWTXH
OHGpWRQDWHXUDpWpDFWLRQQpJUkFHjXQHWpOpFRPPDQGH,OVLGHQWLILHQWHQVXLWHGHX[H[pFXWDQWVTXLHQpFKDQJHGXVWDWXWGH©
UHSHQWLªGRQQHQWOHUHVWHGHO¶pTXLSHHWOHVFRPPDQGLWDLUHVWRXVPHPEUHVGH&RVD1RVWUDODPDILDVLFLOLHQQH(QPDL
PHPEUHVGXFODQ&RUOHRQHGRQWVRQFKHI7RWz5LLQD©OHSDUUDLQGHVSDUUDLQVªVRQWORXUGHPHQWFRQGDPQpVSRXUFHTXLQWXSOH
PHXUWUH0DLVG¶DXWUHVFRPSOLFHVHQIXLWHIRQWDXMRXUG¶KXLHQFRUHO¶REMHWGHPDQGDWVG¶DUUrWLQWHUQDWLRQDX[
©/HVPHPEUHVGH&RVD1RVWUDYRXDLHQWXQHKDLQHSURIRQGHj*LRYDQQL)DOFRQH,OVQHOXLSDUGRQQDLHQWSDVWRXVOHVFRXSVTX¶LO
OHXUDYDLWSRUWpVSUpFLVH0DUFHOOH3DGRYDQL,ODYDLWpWpQRWDPPHQWjO¶RULJLQHGXGpOLWG¶DVVRFLDWLRQPDILHXVHGHODFUpDWLRQGX
VWDWXW GHV UHSHQWLV HW GH O¶LVROHPHQW HQ SULVRQ GHV FKHIV PDILHX[ SRXU OHV HPSrFKHU GH FRQWLQXHU j PHQHU OHXUV DIIDLUHV RX GH
FRPPDQGLWHUGHVDVVDVVLQDWVª
©/kFKpªSDUVDKLpUDUFKLHHWSDUO¶(WDWLWDOLHQ
6SpFLDOLVp DX GpEXW GH VD FDUULqUH GDQV OHV OLTXLGDWLRQV MXGLFLDLUHV *LRYDQQL )DOFRQH GpFRXYUH GDQV OHV DQQpHV OH SRLGV
pFUDVDQWGH&RVD1RVWUDTXLJDQJUqQHO¶pFRQRPLHORFDOHHWPDQLSXOHGHVpOXVFRUURPSXV'HYHQXPHPEUHGX©SRROªDQWLPDILD
VRQ SUHPLHU IDLW G¶DUPHV HVW OH © PD[LSURFqV ª GH GXUDQW OHTXHO SHUVRQQHV PDILHX[ RX SURFKHV GH OD PDILD VRQW
MXJpHVj3DOHUPH6RQWSURQRQFpHVFRQGDPQDWLRQVSRXUXQWRWDOGHDQQpHVGHSULVRQ©*LRYDQQL)DOFRQHFRPSUHQDLW
OH ODQJDJH GHV PDILHX[ IDLW GH VLJQHV GH VLOHQFHV GH GHPLPRWV ,O D VX JDJQHU OD FRQILDQFH GX UHSHQWL 7RPPDVR %XVFHWWD
VRXOLJQH0DUFHOOH3DGRYDQL&HSURFqVDpWpSRXUOXLXQHJUDQGHYLFWRLUHFDULODGpPRQWUpTXHGHVFKHIVPDILHX[SRXYDLHQWrWUH
FRQGDPQpVjSHUSpWXLWpª
3RXUWDQWDSUqVFHVXFFqVOHMXJHHQFURLVDGHVHYRLWUHIXVHUGHVPR\HQVVXSSOpPHQWDLUHVSRXUSRXUVXLYUHVRQFRPEDWFRQWUHOD
3LHXYUH OH VXUQRP GH OD PDILD /H © SRRO ª GH MXJHV TXL OD FRPEDWWHQW GRQW LO Q¶D SDV UpXVVL j REWHQLU OD GLUHFWLRQ Q¶HVW SOXV
VRXWHQXSDUODKLpUDUFKLHMXGLFLDLUH©*LRYDQQL)DOFRQHV¶HVWVHQWLSHXjSHXLVROpDVVXUH0DUFHOOH3DGRYDQL,OUHSURFKDLWjO¶(WDW
GHPHQHUXQHOXWWHIOXFWXDQWHFRQWUHODPDILDª
/HMXLQXQVDFERXUUpGHG\QDPLWHHVWGpFRXYHUWGHYDQWODYLOODGXMXJH)DOFRQHjO¶$GGDXUDSUqVGH3DOHUPH$WWHQWDW
UDWpVLPSOHPHQDFH"/¶DIIDLUHQ¶DMDPDLVpWppOXFLGpH©*LRYDQQL)DOFRQHpWDLWWUqVSUXGHQW,ODYDLWPLVHQSODFHXQLPSRUWDQW
V\VWqPH GH VpFXULWp DYHF GHV FDPpUDV SRXU DFFpGHU j VRQ EXUHDX WpPRLJQH 0DUFHOOH 3DGRYDQL PDLV LO VH VDYDLW FRQGDPQp ª
/RQJWHPSVOHPDJLVWUDWDYpFXVRXVODSURWHFWLRQFRQVWDQWHG¶XQHYLQJWDLQHGHFDUDELQLHUVVHGpSODoDQWHQYRLWXUHEOLQGpHHWQH
VRUWDQWGHVRQGRPLFLOHTXHSRXUVHUHQGUHDXWULEXQDORXGDQVGHVSULVRQV©&¶pWDLWXQERQYLYDQWTXLDYDLWEHDXFRXSG¶KXPRXU
VHVRXYLHQWODMRXUQDOLVWH,ODVSLUDLWjXQHYLHQRUPDOHTX¶LOQ¶DMDPDLVHXHª8QFKRL[TXLO¶DDPHQpjQHSDVDYRLUG¶HQIDQWV
$SUqVO¶DWWHQWDWOHJRXYHUQHPHQWDFFRUGHGHVIDYHXUVj&RVD1RVWUD
$XGpEXWGHVDQQpHV*LRYDQQL)DOFRQHHVWSURJUHVVLYHPHQWPLVVXUODWRXFKHHWVHYRLWDWWULEXHUGHVHQTXrWHVVHFRQGDLUHV
,OSUpIqUHVHUHSOLHUVXU5RPHRLOREWLHQWHQXQSRVWHDXEXUHDXGHVDIIDLUHVSpQDOHVGXPLQLVWqUHGHOD-XVWLFH$YDQWVRQ
DVVDVVLQDW WURLV DXWUHV MXJHV DQWLPDILD DYDLHQW pWp WXpV HQ HW $SUqV OXL VRQ FROOqJXH 3DROR %RUVHOOLQR HVW
pJDOHPHQW DVVDVVLQp DLQVL TXH FLQT SROLFLHUV GH VRQ HVFRUWH ORUV GH O¶H[SORVLRQ G¶XQH YRLWXUH SLpJpH HQ SOHLQ 3DOHUPH HQ MXLOOHW
6XLYHQWG¶DXWUHVDWWHQWDWVSHUSpWUpVSDUODPDILDj5RPH)ORUHQFHHW0LODQHQHWTXLIHURQWGL[PRUWVHWXQH
FHQWDLQHGHEOHVVpV
$YHF FH EDLQ GH VDQJ &RVD 1RVWUD DXUD DLQVL IRUFp OH JRXYHUQHPHQW j DVVRXSOLU OHV FRQGLWLRQV GH GpWHQWLRQ GH PDILHX[ j
UpGXLUH OHV SHLQHV G¶HPSULVRQQHPHQW HW j GHVVHUUHU O¶pWDX SROLFLHU 8QH © QpJRFLDWLRQ ª HQWUH O¶(WDW HW OD PDILD TXL IDLW WRXMRXUV
O¶REMHWG¶XQSURFqVGHSXLVGHX[DQV©0DLVDXMRXUG¶KXL&RVD1RVWUDHVWXQHRUJDQLVDWLRQHQJUDQGHGLIILFXOWpVHVFKHIVSULQFLSDX[
VRQW HQ SULVRQ LOV RQW pWp VXSSODQWpV SDU OHXUV KRPRORJXHV FDODEUDLV HW QDSROLWDLQV FRQFOXW 0DUFHOOH 3DGRYDQL /H MXJH )DOFRQH
GLVDLWTXHODPDILDHVWFRPPHXQrWUHKXPDLQHOOHDXQGpEXWXQDSRJpHHWXQHILQª
/HOLYUHWHVWDPHQW
(QTXHOTXHVPRLVDYDQWVDPRUWOHMXJH)DOFRQHDDFFRUGpXQHQWUHWLHQjODMRXUQDOLVWHIUDQoDLVH0DUFHOOH3DGRYDQL,O
OXLDGpFULWOHIRQFWLRQQHPHQWGHODPDILDTXҋLOIXWOHSUHPLHUjGpFKLIIUHU8QOLYUH&RVD1RVWUDVHUDSXEOLpHQ)UDQFHHWUppGLWp
HQ/ҋRXYUDJHVHFRQFOXWVXUFHWWHSKUDVHSUpPRQLWRLUHGXMXJH©(Q6LFLOHODPDILDIUDSSHOHVVHUYLWHXUVGHOҋ(WDWTXH
Oҋ(WDWQHSDUYLHQWSDVjSURWpJHUª
!&RVD1RVWUDGH0DUFHOOH3DGRYDQL(GLWLRQV/D&RQWUH$OOpHS½
!9HQH]GpEDWWUHHWSRVHUYRVTXHVWLRQVVXUQRVIRUXPVKWWSIRUXPOHSDULVLHQIU
/H3DULVLHQ
9RLUWRXVOHVDUWLFOHVGHODUXEULTXHPDJD]LQHJUDQGDQJOH
,002%,/,(5DYHF([SORULPPRFRP
KWWSORJS[LWLFRPJRDG"[WV DWF 38%>@>@>@>@>@>@>@W\SH $7XUO KWWS$))ORFDWLRQYHQWHLPPRELOLHUOHSDULVLHQIU)