Map 32 Carthago - Princeton University Press

Map 32 Carthago - Princeton University Press

Map 32 Carthago
Compiled by R.B. Hitchner, 1997
Introduction
Map 32 Carthago
Map 33 Theveste-Hadrumetum
These two maps cover most of modern Tunisia and the extreme east of Algeria. From 200 B.C. at the latest,
control of this area was divided between Punic Carthage (mainly northern and eastern Tunisia), and the kingdom of
Numidia (western Tunisia and eastern Algeria). The Roman province of Africa, established in 146 B.C.,
corresponded more or less to the territory held by Carthage prior to its destruction in that year. The Fossa Regia
marked the boundary between the province and the kingdom of Numidia. The latter was annexed in 46 B.C. as the
province of Africa Nova. In 40 B.C. the two provinces were united. Security in the united province of Africa
Proconsularis was maintained by a single legion, initially under the governor’s authority. Around A.D. 40, however,
control of both this force and essentially the former territory of Numidia including the steppe was transferred to the
legionary legate. Then around A.D. 200 that area became the new province of Numidia. A century later, under
Diocletian, a further subdivision occurred with the formation of the new province of Byzacena to the south of Africa
Proconsularis.
The area covered by Map 32 was densely settled in antiquity, particularly during the Roman period. Earlier,
for the Hellenistic period, both literary and archaeological evidence reveals a countryside dominated by nucleated
settlements ranging in size from villages to full-scale towns. The growth of agricultural estates comprising isolated
farms centered on a villa or estate center (including a large number of imperial estates), is a phenomenon of the
Roman period, though its antecedents are already evident in Hellenistic times. Northern Proconsularis is noteworthy
for its large number of towns and villages; these survived well into Late Antiquity.
Map 33 comprises the eastern coastal plain known today as the Sahel, together with interior steppes of central
and southern Tunisia and eastern Algeria. In the Hellenistic period, the Sahel was dominated by small towns
inhabited by the Libyphoenices, a mixed African-Phoenician population. The interior, by contrast, was largely
devoid of towns, and was controlled by tribes practicing a mixture of pastoralism and light agriculture. The only
urban or semi-urban centers in the interior during the Hellenistic period were in the Atlas Dorsal (notably Mactaris)
and in the oases of the southern steppe (notably Capsa). There do appear, however, to have been a number of
hillforts scattered throughout the high steppe area.
The Roman period saw considerable growth in agriculture, first along the coast and then into the steppe.
Garum (fish relish) production also became an important element in the economy of the Sahel from the second
century A.D. The military conquests of the first century A.D. opened the steppe to agricultural development, but it
was the spread of olive cultivation in particular that accounts for the remarkable growth in rural and urban settlement
in the region from the late first century A.D. through the fourth and even later. In addition to the olive, there is also
archaeological evidence for considerable estate-centered stockraising, cereal culture, and even some wine production.
The Late Antique period witnessed some contraction in rural settlement, as well as the fortification of towns,
particularly after the Byzantine reconquest in the sixth century.
The large number of identifiable urban sites on these maps is a reflection of the thousands of inscriptions
published since the late nineteenth century, together with the relatively full record of towns and other settlements
found in the itineraries and ecclesiastical sources. In recent years, this information has been supplemented not only
by many new inscriptions, but also by new letters and sermons of Augustine. Definitive editions have appeared, too,
of the North African section of Pliny’s NH (Desanges 1980), and of the Acts of the Council of Carthage in 411
(Lancel 1991).
494
MAP 32 CARTHAGO
Despite the high level of preservation of both urban and rural sites, our knowledge of the archaeological
landscape here remains uneven, and the maps inevitably reflect this. AAT, although still an invaluable cartographic
tool, is not of the same quality as its counterpart AAA, and unfortunately it never achieved completion. ACRT adds
new information derived from aerial photographs, but mostly limits itself to the area already covered by AAT. The
results of recent excavation and field survey now contribute significantly to our understanding of settlement
densities, chronologies and typologies throughout northern and central Tunisia. In addition, a new series of
archaeological maps at 1:50,000 by the Tunisian Institut National du Patrimoine and Ministère de la Culture is now
under way. It means to incorporate not only recent research, but also new data yielded by surveys made specifically
for it.
Recent research on coastal change in Tunisia has permitted an improved understanding of the ancient coastline
covered by the two maps. Over the last 2,500 years the sea-level along the coast has risen approximately 20-30
inches, and more than 3 feet in the northern Gulf of Gabès (Map 33 F4). This has resulted in the submersion of a
number of archaeological sites along the coast. Over the last three millenia, some 188 square miles of alluvial
deposits have formed at the mouth of the Oued Medjerda (ancient Bagrada fl.), leaving ancient Utica some seven and
a half miles inland. Moreover the Medjerda has changed course at least nine times since antiquity.
Directory
All place names are in Tunisia unless otherwise noted
Abbreviations
AAA
AAT I
S. Gsell, Atlas archéologique de l'Algérie, Algiers and Paris, 1911
E. Babelon, R. Cagnat and S. Reinach, Atlas archéologique de la Tunisie (1:50,000), Paris,
1892-1913
R. Cagnat and A. Merlin, Atlas archéologique de la Tunisie (1:100,000), Paris, 1914-32
A. Caillemer and R. Chevallier, Atlas des centuriations romaines de Tunisie, Paris, 1959
R. Cagnat, A. Merlin and L. Chatelain (eds.), Inscriptions Latines d’Afrique (Tripolitaine,
Tunisie, Maroc), Paris, 1923
S. Gsell (ed.), Inscriptions latines de l'Algérie, 2 vols., Paris and Algiers, 1922, 1957
A. Merlin (ed.), Inscriptions latines de la Tunisie, Paris, 1944
AAT II
ACRT
ILAf
ILAlg
ILT
Names
Grid
Name
Period
Modern Name / Location
Reference
B4
E4
E4
E4
F4
(...)rdensium
(...)sinsensium
Abbi(…)
Abbir Cella(e)
Abbir Maius
R
RL
R?
HRL
R
AAA 19.84
AAT II, 25.137; Ferchiou 1977a, 11
AAT II, 25.137, 142; Ferchiou 1982, 15-20
AAT I, 35.6
AAT I, 35.130; Beschaouch 1974
E3
Abitina(e)
HRL
Henchir-el-Gonai ALG
Henchir-Maouli
near Ferme Romans
Henchir-en-Naâm
Henchir-el-Krendeg
(el-Khandag)
Chouhoud el-Batin
E4
RL
Henchir-es-Souar
F3
B4
E3
F3
F3
Abthugni
§ Abthungi
Ad Aquas
§ Cataquas?
Ad Aquas
Ad Arvalla?
Ad Atticille?
Ad Decimum?
Ad Gall(inaci)um?
RL
L
R
F3
G3
A4
Ad Mercurium?
Ad Mercurium?
Ad Molas?
Henchir-Hammam-Ali-Da
oua
Bordj-Sebbalat
ALG
Sidi-Amara
Sidi-Fathallah
Sebbala / Cebala Ben
Ammar / Gabrejelli
Bou Rekba
Beled-Djedeida
Sidi Brahim ALG
B3
RL
RL
R?
R
R
RL
AAT I, 27.16; Beschaouch 1976;
Lancel 1991, 1296-97
AAT I, 42.52; Birley 1987;
Lancel 1991, 1297-98
AAT I, 31.5; Lancel 1991, 1349-50
AAT I, 21.9
See Map 33
AAT I, 27.193
AAT I, 20.73
AAT I, 13.37
AAT I, 20.40
AAT I, 29.149
AAA 18.417
MAP 32 CARTHAGO
495
Grid
Name
Period
Modern Name / Location
Reference
F3
G2
E3
C1
D4
F4
Ad Pertusa
Aegimoeroe Inss.
Afri
Africum Mare
Agbia
Aggersel?
RL
HRL
HR
el Harairia
Iles de Zembra
RL
HRL
Ain Hedja
Sidi-Abd-er-Rahmane-elGarci
AAT I, 20.43
AAT I, 8; Desanges 1980, 445-46
EncBerb 2
See Map 1
AAT I, 33.190; EncBerb 2
AAT I, 43.168
D4
E3
E3
D3
B4
F4
B3
E3
C3
E4
H3
D3
D4
D4
E4
C4
E3
D4
E3
E4
R?
RL
R?
R
RL?
R?
R?
R?
R?
C4
Ain-Golea
Ain-Guerchba
Ain-el-Blate
Ain-el-Djemala
Ain-el-Djenane
Ain-el-Hamera
Ain-el-Hofra
Ain-el-Kheraib
Ain-el-Metouia
Ain-es-Sif
Ain-Harouri
Ain-Kradkrada
Ain Moungas
Ain Ouassel
Ain-Rchine
Ain-Taleb
Ain-Terguellache
Ain-Teserat
*Alma
Apisa Maius
Apollinis Pr. = Pulchri Pr.
Aptuc(c)a
D4
C4
G3
Aquae?
Aquae Aptuccensium
Aquae Carpitanae
R?
R
RL
HR
R?
R
R
R
R
HRL
R?
H?R
R?L
HRL
ALG
ALG
Henchir-el-Krima
Tarf-ech-Chena
Henchir-Oudeka or
Henchir-Semmech
Ain-Younès
Hammam-Biadha
Hammam Korbous
Bou Heurtma
AAT I, 32.41; Beschaouch 1974b, 193;
Lancel 1991, 1307-1308
AAT I, 33.73; EncBerb 6
AAT I, 32.38; Beschaouch 1974b, 193
CIL 8.24106; AAT I, 14.7; EncBerb 12
Carpis
AAT I, 21.5
AAT I, 8.2; EncBerb 6
AAT I, 8.2-3
AAT I, 34.99
AAT I, 10.1
ItMiller 942; EncBerb 9, 1311
R/
L
RL
HRL
Oued Mafragh ALG
AAA 9.181; Desanges 1980, 203
Zaouia-Sidi-Jedidi
Kelibia
AAT I, 36.57; Beschaouch 1974a, 228-31
AAT I, 16.67; EncBerb 7
HRL
AAT I, 19.9; Peyras 1991, 156-58
E3
Aquae Persianae = *Naro
Aquae Traianae?
Aquilaria?
Aradi
Argoub-el-Bania
Armasela fl.
§ Armascla fl.
Armua?/
Armoniacum fl.
Asadi
Aspis/
Clipea
Aulodes
D4
D3
Aunobari
Avensa
HRL
RL
Henchir-Sidi-Reiss /
Bir-el-Djehal
Henchir-Kern-el-Kebch
Bordj-Hamdouna
E4
E4
Avioccala
Avitta Bibba
RL?
HRL
Henchir-Sidi-Amara
Henchir-Bou-Ftis
E3
Bagrada fl.
HRL
D3
E3
F4
E4
D3
B4
D4
Belalis Maior
Biha Bilta
*Biia
*Biracsaccaria
Bir-Bou-Gharbel
Bir Laafou
Bir-Merouane
RL
HRL
RL
R?
R?
R
R?
Oued Medjerda ALG /
TUN
Henchir-el-Faouar
Henchir-Behaia
Ain-Batria
Sidi-bou-Mediene
D3
G2
E4
C2
C3
A3
F4
H3
AAT I, 33.61
AAT I, 19.24-25; Peyras 1991, 127-29
AAT I, 11.131; Peyras 1991, 64-66
AAT I, 33.37
AAA 10.93
AAT I, 43.114
AAA 10.24
AAT I, 11.116; Peyras 1991, 68-69
AAT I, 31.75
See Map 33
AAT I, 16.54
AAT I, 26.1
AAT I, 33.34
AAT I, 33.112
Ferchiou 1980
AAT I, Le Kef.75
AAT I, 12.130; Peyras 1991, 92-96
AAT II, 30.22
AAT I, 34.16; Beschaouch 1974a, 221-23
AAT I, 34.111
R?
HR?
R?
R?
L
Hammam-Lif
Hammam Seiala
el-Guerria
Henchir-Bou-Arada
8 miles NW Ghardimaou
AAT I, 33.160
AAT I, 25.107; Desanges 1980, 307;
Lancel 1991, 1316
AAT II, 26.40
AAT I, 34.51; Desanges 1980, 308-309
AAA 18.297; Gascou 1981; EncBerb 9
AAT I, 18.131; Mahjoubi 1978
AAT I, 12.151; Peyras 1991, 73-76
AAT I, 43.12
CIL 8.23849, 23876; AAT I, 34.97
AAT I, 11.188; Peyras 1991, 43-45
R.B. Hitchner
Ferchiou 1977a
496
MAP 32 CARTHAGO
Grid
Name
Period
Modern Name / Location
Reference
B4
E4
F4
C4
D4
R?
R?
ALG
Henchir-Bichga
AAA 10.92
AAT I, 34.95; Lepelley 1981, 84-86
See Map 33
AAT I, 31.77; Pringle 1981, 185-87
AAT I, 33.120
Hammam-Darradji
AAT I, 24.137; EncBerb 11
F4
Bir-Moussa
Bisica Lucana
Bordj-el-Menzel
Bordj-Hellal
Bordj-Mohammed-benSultan
Bulla Regia
Bullensis Campus =
Magni Campi
Byzacium
F4
F4
E2
F3
G3
F3
C4
F2
C-16-I
C-17-I
Candidum Pr.
Canop(e)?
Carpi(s)
Carthago
Castellum (...)
Castra Corneli(ana)?
C3
RL
HR
HRL
See Map 33
RL
RL
HR
HRL
ACHRL
R
RL
Cap Blanc
near Crétéville
Mraissa
Carthage
Henchir-Sidi-Merzoug
Galaat-el-Andeless or
Galaat el Oued
Dietz 1995, 223-25
Dietz 1995, 226-28
Desanges 1980, 210
AAT I, 21.23; Beschaouch 1979, 403-405
AAT I, 21.15; EncBerb 12
AAT I, 14.1; EncBerb 12
AAT I, Le Kef.40; EncBerb 12, 1830
AAT I, 7.151
R
Slouguia
CIL 8.24854; AAT I, 27.82
E3
G3
Castra Delia =
Rusucmona?
Chabit-el-Magroun
Chellenses Numidae
§ *C(h)ellae?
*Chidibbia
§ Pagus N(...)?
*Chiniava
Chul
HRL
HR
AAT I, 12.225; EncBerb 13
Desanges 1990, 266
C2
F3
F3
E3
E3
F3
D4
E4
Chulcul? fl.
Cigisa
Cilibia
*Cincaris
Civitas (...)iana
Civitas Furc(...)
Civitas Mizigitanorum
*Civitas Sivalitana
RL
RL
HR
HRL
RL
RL
R
HR
Henchir-Guennba
Medeina, 2.5 miles S
Menzel-bou-Zelfa
Oued-bou-Zenna
Sidi-Tabet
Henchir-Kelbia
Henchir-Sinngaris
Henchir-el-Halouani
Henchir-Ben-Hassen
Henchir-Ain Babouch
Sidi-Amor el-Jedidi
E3
D3
E3
Clipea = Aspis
Cluacar(ia)?
Coreva
Cresima?
R?
HRL
RL
Henchir-el-Ahmera
Henchir-ed-Dermoulia
Ain-Guerchba
*Culusa
§ Casula
Curubis
§ Curbissenses
RL
near Menzel-bou-Zelfa
AAT I, 19.198
AAT I, 33.95
AAT I, 19.24-25; Peyras 1991, 127-29;
Lancel 1991, 1367
Lancel 1991, 1369-70
HRL
L
Korba
AAT I, 30.61; EncBerb 14
G3
E3
F4
D3
C4
Djebel-el-Kalaa
Djebel Touta
Djebel Zid
Douar Chabia
Drusiliana?
H
R?L
HRL
R
RL
Henchir-Khanguet el
Kedim
AAT I, 15.36
AAT I, 18.55; Peyras 1991, 82-86
Dietz 1995, 188-96
AAT I, 26.75
ItMiller 933, 935; AAT I, 28.2;
Lancel 1991, 1373
E3
Elephantaria?
RL
Sidi-Said
AAT I, 27.12
E3
E3
E2
D4
Felicitan(i)
Fundus Aufidianus
Fundus Bassianus
Fundus Tigibelle?
R
R
R
R
Oum-ech-Chellig
near Mateur
Djerbia
Henchir-bou-Ahmed or
Henchir R'ao
AAT I, 19.19; Desanges 1990, 267
Peyras 1991, index
AAT I, 6.10; Peyras 1991, 534
CIL 8.25966; AAT I, 33.72
C3
C4
E3
F3
G3
R
RL
AAT I, 24.44
EncBerb 12
Salama 1951, 124
AAT I, 13.34; Lancel 1991, 1363
AAT I, 29.131
AAT I, 19.126-27; EncBerb 13
AAT I, 27.219
AAT I, 29.199-200; Lepelley 1981, 107-108
AAT I, 33.220; ILAf 500
CIL 8.12018; AAT II, 31.14; Ben
Abdallah 1995
MAP 32 CARTHAGO
497
Grid
Name
Period
Modern Name / Location
Reference
D4
D4
E4
Fundus (...) 1
Fundus (...) 2
Furnos Maius
RL
RL
HRL
Henchir Azeiz
Henchir-Bou-Ladieb
Ain-Fourna
E3
Furnos Minus
HRL
Henchir-Msaadine
G1
E4
D2
D4
D4
E3
E4
F3
E2
Galata Ins.
Gales
el-Gasseur
*Geumi
Gillium
*Giufi
Gor(...)
Gumis?
*Gunela?
HRL
HRL?
RL?
RL?
RL?
RL
HRL
RL
RL
L’Ile de la Galite
Djebel Mansour
Ferchiou 1977a, 10, 16
AAT II, 25.17
AAT II, 25.187; Lepelley 1981, 108-10;
Pringle 1981, 294-95; Lancel 1991, 1378
AAT I, 19.235; Lepelley 1981, 110-12;
Lancel 1991, 1378
Pliny, NH 5.42; Desanges 1980, 442-43
AAT II, 26.17
AAT I, 10.6
AAT I, 33.125
AAT I, 32.11
AAT I, 28.172; Lancel 1991, 1387
AAT I, 35.22
AAT I, 21.11; Lancel 1991, 1389
Beschaouch 1983, 683-87
F4
D4
E4
E4
F3
D4
H3
D3
D4
G3
F4
B3
E3
E3
E3
D3
H-17-I
Henchir-Ain-ez-Zaouia
Henchir-Ain-Zeress
Henchir-Ali-ben-Amara
Henchir-Bab-Khaled
Henchir-Belda
Henchir-Ben-Kremis
Henchir-Bir-ben-Faiza
Henchir-Bou-Houia
Henchir-Bou-Zitouna
Henchir-Chaada
Henchir-Chabet-el-Mkous
Henchir-Chelga
Henchir-Chemmame
Henchir-Dehamine
Henchir-Douamis-esSlitnia
Henchir-ed-Dalia
Henchir-ed-Douamis
Henchir-el-Abiod
Henchir-el-Baharine
Henchir-el-Faouara
Henchir-el-Houaria
Henchir-el-Kebir
Henchir-el-Khima
Henchir-el-Oust
RL
RL?
RL
RL?
RL?
RL?
RL?
RL?
RL
RL
RL?
R?
RL
RL?
RL
RL?
G3
E4
F4
E3
F4
E4
C4
D4
D4
D4
F4
D4
E3
D3
F4
E3
D3
E3
C4
E4
D3
H3
D4
E4
D3
B3
Henchir-er-Rayada
Henchir-ez-Zguidane
Henchir-Flouss
Henchir-Gabgab
Henchir-Ganndouza
Henchir-Gastlaia
Henchir-Guennara
Henchir-Halloufa
Henchir-Khemissa
Henchir-Ksar-Ghazelli
Henchir-Ksour-Abbeda
Henchir-Manndra-elKedima
Henchir-Menzel-Yahia
Henchir-Meskine/
Sidi Ayed
Henchir-Messaouer
Henchir-Mezouar
Henchir-Moussa
RL
R
RL?
RL?
R
RL?
RL
RL?
RL
Bordj-el-Hadj-bou-Baker
Henchir-el-Frass
Henchir-Bir-Mcherga
Henchir-Dra-el-Gamra
Bordj-Cedria
Henchir-Goungla, near
Menzel Bourgiba
ALG
Dietz 1995, 270-72
AAT I, 33.168
AAT I, 42.91
AAT I, 42.90
AAT I, 28.136
AAT I, 33.130
AAT I, 16.52-53
AAT I, 26.106
AAT II, 25.15
AAT I, 15.142
AAT I, 36.4
AAA 10.26
AAT I, 19.76; Peyras 1991, 152-53
AAT I, 28.178
AAT I, 12.303; Peyras 1991, 87-89
AAT I, 17.48
RL
L
RL?
RL?
RL?
RL?
RL?
RL
RL
RL?
RL?
AAT I, 22.101
R.B. Hitchner
AAT I, 49.35
AAT I, 27.79
AAT I, 43.26
AAT I, 42.38
AAT I, Le Kef.88
AAT I, 32.57
AAT II, 25.28; Ferchiou 1981;
AE 1991.1645
See Map 33
AAT I, 42.106
AAT I, 33.109
AAT I, 19.210
AAT I, 11.143
AAT I, 43.92
AAT I, 27.72
AAT I, 25.81
AAT I, 28.175
AAT I, 38.14
AAT I, 42.5
AAT I, 33.45
RL?
RL
AAT I, 16.72
AAT I, 33.237
R
RL
RL
Ferchiou 1977a, 13
AAT I, 18.89
AAT I, 31.34
498
MAP 32 CARTHAGO
Grid
Name
Period
Modern Name / Location
Reference
B4
F4
D3
E4
Henchir-Moussa
Henchir-Mrhotta
Henchir-Negachia
Henchir-Oum-echChellaligue
Henchir-Rhiria
Henchir-R'mel
Henchir-Romana
Henchir-Semmech
Henchir-Serama
Henchir-Sidi-Abd-el-Azziz
Henchir-Sidi-Abd-elBasset
Henchir-Sidi-Abd-en-Nour
Henchir-Sidi-Ahmed
Henchir-Sidi-Amara
Henchir-Sidi-Ameur
Henchir-Sidi-ben-Nour
Henchir-Sidi-Bou-Douib
Henchir-Smala
Henchir-Snobbeur
Henchir-Teffaha
Henchir-Touidjine
Henchir-Zaga
Hermaeum?
Hermaia Akra/
Mercurii Pr./
Kalon Akroterion?
Hippo Akra?
Hippo Diarrhytus
Hipponensis L.
Hippo Regius
Horrea Caelia
R
RL?
RL
RL?
ALG
AAA 19.79
AAT I, 42.24
AAT I, 18.18
AAT I, 42.47
D3
E3
E4
C4
D4
F4
E3
E4
E3
E4
E4
F3
F3
D3
E4
E3
E3
C3
H2
H2
A3
E2
E2
A3
G4
RL
RL?
R
RL?
RL?
HRL
AAT I, 17.132
AAT I, 18.110-11; Peyras 1991, 154-55
Ferchiou 1980a
AAT I, 32.41
See Map 33
AAT I, 35.23
AAT I, 12.278-81; Peyras 1991, 96-100
R
RL?
R?
RL?
RL?
RL
R
RL?
RL?
RL?
RL
HR
HRL
el-Haouaria
Cap Bon
Ferchiou 1977a, 11
AAT I, 19.109
Ferchiou 1981, 20
AAT I, 35.18-19
AAT I, 29.25
AAT I, 28.132
AAT I, 26.53
AAT I, 34.66
AAT I, 19.190
AAT I, 19.94
AAT I, 17.35
AAT I, 9.2
Desanges 1980, 210-11
ALG
Bizerte
Lac de Bizerte
ALG
Hergla
See Map 31
AAT I, 2.63; Desanges 1980, 212-13
Pliny, HN 5.23
See Map 31
AAT I, 49.126; EncBerb 22 Hergla
between Hippo Regius
and Thabraca ALG
Bordj Bahran
Desanges 1962, 100
HRL
HRL
RL
Iontioi
§ Iones
Inuca
§ Unuca
H?R
RL
F4
D4
E3
K-15-I
Kalon Akroterion? =
Hermaia Akra
Katadas fl.
Kef-er-Rechga
Kerkouane
Kerophaioi?
Kinna M.
§ Kirna M.
Ksar-es-Soudane
Ksar-Hellal
Ksar Tyr
R
RL
RL?
AAT I, 36.6; Dietz 1995, 242-45
AAT I, 33.239
AAT I, 27.160
F4
F4
C4
F4
C4
H2
E4
L-7-1
L-12-I
Lalla Maiza
Lamniana?
Lares
Latomiae?
Limisa
R
R
RL?
R
HRL
HR
HRL
Henchir-Selloum
Henchir-Lorbeus
Rhar-el-Kebir
Ksar-Lemsa
Dietz 1995, 289-90
Dietz 1995, 295-96
AAT I, 32.33
AAT I, 36.212
AAT II, 29.70; Pringle 1981, 205-207
AAT I, 9.1
AAT II, 31.5-6; Pringle 1981, 212-14
A4
Madauros
RL
Mdaourouch ALG
A3
F3
F4
F3
D3
H3
E4
D2
HR
H?R
RL
H
HR
R
AAT I, 20.57
Dietz 1995, 282-85
Oued Miliana
perhaps near Coreva
Hedlil Mts.
Ptol. 4.3.2
AAT I, 25.77
AAT I, 16.9; Fantar 1984
Desanges 1962, 100-101
Ptol. 4.3.6; Peyras 1991, 390-91
AAA 18.432; Gsell 1914;
Pringle 1981, 214-17
MAP 32 CARTHAGO
499
Grid
Name
Period
Modern Name / Location
Reference
C3
HR/
L
plain SE Bulla Regia
RE Bulla 1
R
R
RL?
HRL
HRL
RL?
HRL
RL?
HRL
HR?
HRL
Henchir Chaar
C3
Magni Campi/
Bullensis Campus
§ Megala Pedia
§ Boules Pedion
*Maracitana
*Maragui Sara?
Marsa Nouira
Masculula
*Matar
Maxula
*Medd(a)
§ Avedda
Mediccera
Membressa
Membrone?
Mennzel-bel-Gassem
Mercurii Pr. = Hermaia
Akra
Midenoi
G3
A3
Midicca?
Misictri
RL
HR
G3
E4
E3
Missua
Miz(…)
Municipium Aurelium
Commodianum/
Thibiuca?
Musti
Muthul fl.
HR
HR
R?/
Muxitani
§ Pagus Muxsi
Muzuc
CH
H
RL
N-4-I
Naraggara
*Naro/
Aquae Persianae
Neapolis
Nepheris
Novae Aquilianae?
Numluli
D4
D4
E2
C4
E2
F3
E3
F4
E3
F2
H3
D4
C4
E3
E4
F4
B4
F3
G4
F3
D3
D3
F4
B3
RL
RL
HRL
Henchir-Guergour
Mateur
Radès
Henchir-Bedd
Ain-Medeker
Medjez-el-Bab
Sidi-Ahmed-bou-Fares
in Kroumirie between
Thabraca and Carthago
near Henchir Ballich
between Thullio and
Thuburnica ALG
Sidi-Daoud
Bou Djelida
Henchir-Zouitina
See Map 33
M'Charek 1991, 253-59
AAT I, 1.2
AAT I, 38.1
AAT I, 12.8; Peyras 1991, 107-108
AAT I, 21.2
AAT I, 19.8; Lancel 1991, 1315-16;
Peyras 1991, 158-63
AAT I, 43.60
AAT I, 27.19
AAT I, 7.82
AAT I, 16.2
Desanges 1962, 114
Beschaouch 1983, 689-91
Desanges 1962, 115-16, 271; Camps 1993
AAT I, 8.8
AAT I, 34.74; Ferchiou 1979
AAT I, 19.68-69; Duncan-Jones 1974;
Lepelley 1981, 192-93; Peyras 1991, 117
Henchir-Mest
Oued Mellègue ALG /
TUN
W Carthago, N Bagrada fl.
AAT II, 25.3; Pringle 1981, 266-67
KlPauly
Henchir-Ka(ra)choun
AAT I, 48.28-29; Lancel 1991, 1432-33
R
RL
RL?
Sakiet Sidi Youssef ALG
Hammam-Lif
Dietz 1995, 306-10
AAA 19.73
AAT I, 21.5
HRL
HR
RL
RL
Nabeul
Henchir-Bou-Beker
Sidi-Ali-Djebini
Henchir-el-Matria
Desanges 1967, 304-308
AAT I, 30.183
AAT I, 29.39
AAT I, 25.97; Lancel 1991, 1310-11
AAT I, 33.19 = AAT I, 26.97;
Lancel 1991, 1439-40
RL
RL?
Bordj-Bou-Lares ALG
Dietz 1995, 319-21
AAA 10.32
F4
O-14-I
Onellaba?/
Odiana
Orbita?
RL?
Bordj-el-Assa-el-Jeriba
AAT I, 43.188
D4
Pagus Assalitanus
R
ILAf 501; AAT I, 33.218
E3
Pagus Fortunalis
R
E4
Pagus Gunzuzi
H
B3
F3
Pagus Ma(...)rensium
Pagus Mercurialis?
§ Medelitanorum
Pagus Muxsi
Pagus Suttuensis
R
RL?
4 miles SE Thibursicum
Bure
N'Faiedh / Ain N'Fid, in
center of Oued Melah
plain
Plain of Fahs near middle
course of Oued Miliana /
Kebir
Ain-Tella
Zaouia Khdima
H
R
NW Carthago
Henchir-Chett
E3
D4
AAT I, 28.8; Maurin 1995, 127
Desanges 1980, 209
AAT I, 19.7
AAT I, 28.93; Ferchiou 1995, 153-54;
Maurin 1995, 98-99
Picard 1963
AAT I, 32.26
500
MAP 32 CARTHAGO
Grid
Name
Period
Modern Name / Location
D4
C3
C4
E3
F4
Pagus Thuscae
Pagus Trisipensis?
Pagus Veneriensis
Pagus Zeugei
Pheradi Maius
RL
R
H
HRL
D3
B4
Picus
*Popthensis
HR
RL
Kef Terjba
near Koudiat-es Souda
W Carthago
Sidi-Khalifa /
Henchir-Phradis
Henchir-el-Ameri
Ksiba ALG
D4
E3
D4
D4
F2
G4
Praedia B(...)
*Praedia Buritanorum
Praedia Pullaienorum
Praedia Rufii Volusiani
Pulchri/
Apollinis Pr.
Pupput
R
RL?
R
RL
H/
R
HRL
F4
F4
Q-9-I
Q-12-I
R
R
Dietz 1995, 326-30
Dietz 1995, 332-35
E2
D3
E2
G4
B3
E2
F2
Ras-el-Koran
Ras-el-Kasba
Ras Enghela
Ras Maamoura
Roubrikatos? fl.
Rucuma
Rusucmona?/
Castra Delia
RL
RL?
RL
R
R
HRL
H/
R
P. Trousset
AAT I, 10.21
P. Trousset
P. Trousset
Desanges 1962, 135
AAT I, 11.53-54; Peyras 1991, 69-70
AAT I, 7.41
E4
C3
D3
C3
D3
D3
D3
C3
D3
D4
Sabzia
Saia Maior
Saltus Blandianus
Saltus Burunitanus
Saltus Domitianus
Saltus Lamianus
Saltus Neronianus
Saltus Philomusianus
Saltus Tuzritanus
Saltus Udensis
RL?
H?R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
E4
F3
E4
F4
Saradi(...)
Saturnus Balcaranensis, T.
Se(...)
Segermes
RL
HR
Sidi-Abd-el-Krim
Henchir-ed-Douimis
in Oued Medjerda valley
Zaouiet Medien
in Oued Medjerda valley
in Oued Medjerda valley
in Oued Medjerda valley
N Bordj Hallal
SW Thugga
between Oued Tessa and
Siliana
Henchir-Seheli
summit of bou Kournine
HRL
Henchir-Harat
E4
E3
E4
G4
C4
E3
G3
Semta
Septim(...)
*Seressi
Siagu
Sicca Veneria
Sicilibba
*Sicingi
RL
RL
RL
HRL
HRL
HRL
HR
Henchir-Dzemda
Henchir-Debbik
Henchir-Oum-el-Abouab
Ksar-ez-Zit
Le Kef
Bordj Alaouine
Henchir-Douila
E4
D4
F4
G3
D4
Sidi-Abd-el-Djedidi
Sidi-Abd-es-Smet
Sidi-Ahmed Rouigeud
Sidi Aissa
Sidi-Ali-el-Haouam
Sidi Ayed =
Henchir-Meskine
Sidi-Bel-Kassem-Ben-esSouda
RL?
R
HRL
H
HR
AAT II, 25.225
AAT I, 21.8
See Map 33
AAT I, 36.165; Lancel 1991, 1457;
Dietz 1995
AAT I, 42.9
AAT I, 27.169
AAT II, 26.56; Lepelley 1981, 155-56
AAT I, 37.4; EncBerb 22 Hammamet
AAT I, Le Kef.145
AAT I, 20.74-75; Lancel 1991, 1461
CIL 8.991; AAT I, 15.58 (not Mizigi);
Beschaouch 1990; AE 1993.745
AAT II, 31.14
AAT II, 25.96
Dietz 1995, 260-64
AAT I, 15.116
AAT II, 25.154
R?
AAT I, 43.167
F4
Gousset-el-Bey
2.2 miles NE Uchi Maius
Henchir-et-Tersass
Ras Sidi-Ali-el-Mekki
Souk-el-Abiod
Oued-el-Kebir ALG
Ain-Rekoub / Rkob
Ghar-el-Melh / Porto
Farina
Reference
See Map 33
AAT I, 17.110; Lancel 1991, 1501
AAT II, 29.77
Desanges 1980, 209
AAT I, 43.34; Lancel 1991, 1444
AAT I, 26.44
AAA 19.37; ILAlg 1.1109;
Pringle 1981, 293
R.B. Hitchner
AAT I, 12.245-46; Peyras 1991, 112-14
AAT I, 32.64
AAT I, 33.68
Desanges 1980, 210-11
AAT I, 37.14; Lepelley 1981, 302-304;
EncBerb 22 Hammamet
AAT II, 26.12
AAT I, 25.24
CIL 8.25943; Lassère 1977, 320
AAT I, 25; Lassère 1977, 320
CIL 8.25943; Lassère 1977, 320
CIL 8.25943; Lassère 1977, 320, 334-35
CIL 8.25943; Lassère 1977, 320, 334-35
Lassère 1977, 321, 334-35
CIL 8.25943; Lassère 1977, 320, 334-35
CIL 8.25943; Lassère 1977, 320, 334-35
MAP 32 CARTHAGO
Modern Name / Location
501
Grid
Name
Period
C4
C4
C4
G3
D2
F4
E4
D3
C3
C4
Sidi Bellaoui
Sidi-Bou-Goussa
Sidi-el-Hemissi
Sidi-el-Mareghni
Sidi-Mechrig
Sidi-Medine-el-Aala
Sidi Naoui
Sidi N'sir
Sidi-Salah-el-Balti
Siguese
RL?
RL?
RL?
RL?
RL
RL?
RL?
RL
RL
L
E4
G3
C4
E2
E3
E4
RL
RL?
HRL
R
HRL
RL?
Chemtou
Garaaf Achkel
Chaouach
Henchir-Brerrita
AAT I, 28.189-90; Lancel 1991, 1463-64
P. Trousset
AAT I, 31.70
Ptol. 4.3.6
AAT I, 19.183-85; Lepelley 1981, 164-65
AAT I, 34.102; Poinssot 1959
E4
B4
D3
E3
Siminga
Siminina?
Simitthu
Sisara Limne
*Sua
Suct(...)
§ Suo?
§ Sucubi?
Sululos
Suppenses
Sustri
Sutunurca
RL
R
HRL
HR
Bir-el-Ach
ALG
Henchir ben-Ergueia
Henchir Ain-el-Askeur
AAT I, 34.21; Lepelley 1981, 165
Desanges 1962, 137
AAT I, 26.104
AAT I, 28.75
D4
H3
E4
Tac(...)
Taphitis Pr.
Tapphugabe(n)sis
R?L
HR
R
SE Musti
Ras Mostafa
Jenan-ez-Zaytouna
G3
D3
E4
F2
Tegla
Teglata?
Tepelte
Terapse? Ins.
RL
RL
RL?
L?
E3
D4
C3
Tezaga?
Thabbora
Thabraca
RL
HRL
HRL
Henchir-er-Rarga
Henchir-Belaiet
E Cap Sidi el Mekkik, in
Gulf of Tunis
Taderra
Henchir-Tambra
Tabarca
Lepelley 1981, 166
Strabo 17.3.16; RE Ταφῖτις ἄκρα
AAT II, 25.109; ILT 628;
Desanges 1990, 270
P. Trousset
AAT I, 26.62; Lancel 1991, 1477
AAT I, 34.117
StByz Τεράψη; RE 9, 575
D4
F4
D4
E4
Thac(...)
Thaca
Thacia
Thaddur(...)
L
RL
R?L
HRL
Ain-Taki
Henchir-Zaktoun
Bordj Messaoudi
Henchir-el-Kelkh
E4
A4
B4
E2
D4
E4
Thagari Maius
Thagaste
Thagura
Theudalis?
Thibari
Thibicaae
HRL
RL
HRL
HRL
HRL
RL
Henchir-Tell-el-Caid
Souk Ahras ALG
Taoura ALG
Henchir-Aouan
Thibar
Bir-Magra
E3
Thibiuca?
R?
Henchir-Zouitina /
Henchir-el-Gassa
E3
Thibiuca? = Municipium
Aurelium
Commodianum
Thibuli
RL?
D4
D3
E2
D4
F3
D4
Thigibba Bure
Thignica
Thimida
Thimida Bure
Thimida Regia
Thimisua
HRL
HRL
HRL
HRL
HR
HRL
Henchir-Mengoub / Bir
Touil
Djebba
Ain-Tounga
Henchir-Tindja
Kouchbatia
Sidi Ali-es-Sedfini
Sidi-Bou-Argoub
Kebouch, 14 miles ENE
Sicca
Smindja
Reference
AAT I, 32.52
AAT I, 31.108
AAT I, 32.2
AAT I, 15.39
P. Trousset
AAT I, 35.149
AAT II, 26.21
AAT I, 11.146; Peyras 1991, 66-67
AAT I, 25.8
ItMiller 935, 939; Salama 1951, 133
AAT I, 19.90; Peyras 1991, 171-72
AAT I, 33.243; Lepelley 1981, 170
AAT I, 7 (Algérie).10;
Lepelley 1981, 170-71
AAT I, 33.195
AAT I, 42.33; Lepelley 1981, 172-73
ItMiller 935; Salama 1951, 135
AAT I, 34.45; Ferchiou 1977;
Lepelley 1981, 174
AAT I, 35.8; Lepelley 1981, 174-75
AAA 18.340; Lepelley 1981, 175-84
AAA 19.80; Lepelley 1981, 184-85
AAT I, 6.7-9; Lancel 1991, 1485-86
AAT I, 32.16; Lepelley 1981, 189-90
AAT I, 34.124; Lepelley 1981, 190-91;
Beschaouch 1994, 216
AAT I, 19.68-69; Peyras 1991, 117
AAT I, 27.77
AAT I, 32.20; Lepelley 1981, 194
AAT I, 26.109; Lepelley 1981, 194-97
AAT I, 6.2
AAT I, 33.2; Lepelley 1981, 197
AAT I, 28.42
AAT II, 25.95
502
MAP 32 CARTHAGO
Grid
Name
Period
Modern Name / Location
Reference
F2
Thinisa?/
Tuneiza?/
Tunisa?
Thinissut
Thisiduo
*Thisitana
§ *P(h)isitana
Thizika
Thub(...)
Thubba
Thuburbi Minus
HRL/
R/
L
HRL
HRL
RL
Ras-el-Djebel
Ptol. 4.3.2; AAT I, 3.5; Lancel 1991, 1489
Bir-bou-Rekba
Crich-el-Oued
Henchir-Bou-Chater
AAT I, 37.3; Lézine 1959, 256-57
AAT I, 27.28; Lepelley 1981, 198
AAT I, 2.32; Lancel 1991, 1445-47
HRL
RL?
HRL
HRL
Ain-Tachegga
Menzel-el-Gorchi
Chouiggui
Tebourba
Thuburbo Maius
Thuburnica
Thubursicu Bure
Thugga/
Tokai?
*Thullio
HRL
HRL
HRL
HRL/
H
RL
Henchir-Kasbat
Sidi-Ali-bel-Kassem
Teboursouk
Dougga
AAT I, 12.79; Peyras 1991, 102-105
AAT I, 17.123
AAT I, 12.293; Peyras 1991, 71 (n. 25)
AAT I, 19.75; Desanges 1980, 282-83;
Lancel 1981, 1490-91
AAT I, 35.67; Lepelley 1981, 199-205
AAT I, 31.7; Lancel 1991, 1491
AAT I, 33.27; Lepelley 1981, 206-209
AAT I, 33.183; EncBerb 16 Dougga
RL
RL
L
HRL
Ain-Maabed
Sidi-Meskine
Djedeida?
Testour
HRL
HRL
Henchir-Ain-Tebornok
Toukabeur
AAT I, 29.205; Lepelley 1981, 227-28
AAT I, 19.180; Lancel 1991, 1505
HRL
Tunis
AAT I, 20.16
B3
E3
D4
C3
*Thunigaba
Thunusuda
Thuraria
Tichilla
Tokai? = Thugga
Tubernuc
Tuccabor
Tuneiza? = Thinisa?
Tunes
Tunisa? = Thinisa?
Tuniza?
Turris
Turris Rutunda
Tusca fl.
AAA 9.242; ILAlg 1.37;
Lepelley 1981, 224
AAT I, 18.11-13; Peyras 1991, 50-52
AAT I, 31.113; Lancel 1991, 1493
ItMiller 942; AAT I, 20.2
AAT I, 26.138; Lepelley 1981, 225-27
H?RL
RL?
RL
La Calle ALG
Henchir-el-Aouinia
Sidi Khalifa
Oued el-Kebir
AAA 10.2
AAT I, 17.54
AAT II, 25.17; Lancel 1991, 1507-1508
Desanges 1980, 205
A3
E3
D4
E3
Ubus fl.
Uccula
Uchi Maius
Ucres
RL
HRL
HRL
RL
Oued Seybouse ALG
Henchir-Douirat
Henchir-Douamis
Bordj-Bou-Jadi
C4
F4
E3
F3
F2
F2
E3
F2
Ucubi
Uppenna
Ureu
Uthina
Utica
Uticensis Sinus
Uzali Sar
Uzalis
RL
RL
HR
RL
ACHRL
HRL
HRL
Henchir-Kaoussat
Henchir-ech-Chegarnia
Henchir-Aouraou
Oudna
Henchir-bou-Chateur
Gulf of Tunis
Henchir-Djal
el-Alia
AAA 9.59; Desanges 1980, 203
AAT I, 19.84-85; Peyras 1991, 163-66
AAT I, 32.62; Lepelley 1981, 233-35
CIL 8. 1170; AAT I, 13.51;
Lancel 1991, 1517-18
Ptol. 4.3.7; CIL 8.15666-69; RE 15, col. 551
AAT I, 43.148; Lepelley 1981, 323-24
AAT I, 12.298; Lepelley 1981, 238-41
AAT I, 28.48; Ferchiou 1995, 155-57
AAT I, 7.148; Lepelley 1981, 241-44
RE Suppl. 9 Utica
AAT I, 19.34-35; Peyras 1991, 118-23
AAT I, 7.21; Lepelley 1981, 246-47
D3
E3
A4
E3
Vaga
Vallis
Vasidice?
*Vazari
HRL
RL
L
HRL?
Beja
Sidi-Mediene
Ain-Tamatat ALG
Henchir-Bejar
E4
E4
D3
E3
Vazi Sarra
Vicus Annaeus
Vicus Augusti?
Vicus Bovius
§ Vicus Bobius
Vicus Haterianus
Vieux Ghardimaou
Villa Magna Variana
§ Mappalia Siga
RL
RL?
RL
Ksour-Dzemda
Henchir-Sidi-bou-Seba
19 miles SW Carthago, on
road to Theveste
Henchir-Zengrou
G4
E3
E2
E3
D3
E3
E3
E4
B3
D4
D4
B3
D3
C4
E3
D3
F3
E3
F3
E4
B4
D3
RL?
RL
HRL?
Ksar beni-Feredj ALG
Henchir-Mettich
AAT I, 18.128; Lepelley 1981, 228-30
AAT I, 27.117, 120; Lepelley 1981, 230-32
ItMiller 936; AAA 18.421
AAT I, 19.3; Lancel 1991, 1514-15;
Peyras 1991, 147-49
See Map 33
AAT I, 41.9 (S); ILT 778
AAT I, 26.55
AE 1957.72; Lassère 1977, 138
AAT I, 34.112; Lancel 1991, 1521-22
AAT I, 31.94
AAT I, 26.118; Lancel 1991, 1522-23
MAP 32 CARTHAGO
503
Grid
Name
Period
Modern Name / Location
Reference
G3
Vina
HRL
Henchir-el-Maden
B4
Vofricenses
R
ALG
AAT I, 29.219; 30.144;
Lepelley 1981, 235-37
Desanges 1962, 142
D4
Zama Regia/
Zama *Maior
Zeugitana
*Ziccilia
Zigira
Ziqua
Ziquensis M.
Zucchari(...)
HRL
Jama
HRL
RL
RL
HRL
L
RL?
Carthago region
el Qsar el-Ahmar?
Djebel Skrira
Zaghouan
Djebel Zaghouan
Bent-Saidane
D2
C4
D3
F4
F4
E4
CIL 8.16442; AAT II, 25.72;
Desanges 1980, 321-24
Desanges 1980, 208-10
Beschaouch 1984
AAT I, 26.121; Lepelley 1981, 257
AAT I, 35.104; Lepelley 1981, 248-50
Lepelley 1981, 249
AAT I, 42.14
Aqueducts
Grid
Location
Period
Reference
A3
C4
D4
D4
D4
D4
E2
E3
E3
E3
E3
F3
F3
F3
F4
G3
Hippo Regius ALG
Simitthu
Thugga
from Ain Moungas
N Ain-Golea
SW Agbia, near Douar el Kseiba
Ain Damous near Candidum Pr. (2)
Thuburbi Minus
near Fundus Aufidianus
near Henchir-Sidi-Abd-el-Basset
near Vallis
Carthago
near Cilibia (3)
near Henchir-Sidi-ben-Nour
near Djebel Zid (3)
near Curubis
RL
RL?
RL?
RL?
RL?
RL
RL?
RL
RL?
RL?
RL
RL?
RL?
RL
RL
See Map 31
AAT I, 31.45, 50, 67
AAT I, 33.121-24
AAT I, 33.34
AAT I, 33.53
AAT I, 12.126
AAT I, 2.25
AAT I, 19.45, 61
Peyras 1991, 207
AAT I, 12.282
AAT I, 27.72
Wilson 1998
AAT I, 29.133
AAT I, 29.25
Dietz 1995, 188-96
AAT I, 30.58, 100
Grid
Location
Period
Reference
G3
SW Siminina?
RL?
AAT I, 15.6
Bath
Boundary
Grid
Name / Location
Period
Reference
D4
Fossa Regia
HR
EncBerb 19
504
MAP 32 CARTHAGO
Bridges
Grid
Location
Period
Reference
C4
C4
D3
D3
D4
E Simitthu
between Sicca Veneria and Ucubi
near Vicus Augusti? and Teglata? (5)
near Vaga
E Thubursicu Bure, near Civitas
Mizigitanorum
SW Pupput
RL
RL
RL
RL
RL
AAT I, 31.45, 50
R.B. Hitchner
AAT I, 14.26, 54, 57, 58, 63
AAT I, 18.135
AAT I, 33.213
RL
AAT I, 36.174
G4
Mines / Quarries
Grid
Location
Period
Material
Reference
A3
C3
C3
C4
D3
D3
E2
E3
G3
G3
H2
on Hippo Akra? ALG
SW Thabraca
E Sidi-Salah-el-Balti
N Simitthu
E Teglata? (2)
near Thub(...)
near Marsa Nouira
ENE *Vazari (2)
near Siminina? and Tegla (2)
near Missua
near Hermaeum?
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
HR
HR
M
Pb
Zn
M
Fe
Ls
Ls
Pb
Ls
Ls
Ls
See Map 31
R.B. Hitchner
AAT I, 25.49
R.B. Hitchner
AAT I, 76.65, 82-84
AAT I, 17.122
P. Trousset
AAT I, 12.235-36
P. Trousset
AAT I, 8.8
AAT I, 9.1
Itinerary
Period
Reference
Apisa Maius → Bisica Lucana
Apisa Maius → Thuburbo Maius
Aradi → Bisica Lucana → Membressa
Bisica Lucana → Thabbora
Thabraca → Bulla Regia → Thunusuda
Thunusuda → Simitthu
Simitthu → Bulla Regia
Carthago → Sicilibba → Vallis → Coreva → Musti →
Lares → Map 33
Carthago → Tunes → Ad Aquas → Vina → Pupput →
Horrea Caelia → Map 33
Hippo Regius → Thagaste → Naraggara → Sicca
Veneria → Musti → Membressa → Sicilibba → Ad
Pertusa → Carthago
Hippo Regius → Onellaba? → Ad Aquas → Simitthu →
Bulla-Regia → Vicus Augusti? → Cluacar(ia)? →
Thuburbi Minus → Cigisa → Carthago
Musti → Sicca Veneria → Naraggara → Thagura →
Map 31
Thabraca → Simitthu
Thubursicu Bure → Thugga → Aunobari
Thuburbi Minus → Vallis → Coreva → Musti
Hippo Regius → Tuniza? → Thabraca → Hippo
Diarrhytus → Thinisa? → Membrone? → Utica → Ad
Gall(inac)um? → Carthago
Vaga → Belalis Maior
Horrea Caelia → Pupput → Curubis
Uthina → Thuburbo Maius
RL
RL
RL
RL
RL
RL
RL
RL
RL
Salama 1987
Salama 1987
Salama 1987
Salama 1987
Salama 1951
Salama 1987
CIL 8.22196
ItAnt 25.2-27.1; 50.5-51.4; ItMiller 933-35;
Salama 1987
ItAnt 52.1-5; ItMiller 906-908; Salama 1951, 67
RL
ItMiller 933-35; Salama 1987
RL
ItAnt 42.7-44.3; ItMiller 942-43
RL
ItAnt 41.3-6
RL
RL
RL
RL
ItMiller 911; CIL 8.2, 119-20; Salama 1951, 44
Salama 1951, 37
ItAnt 48.9-49.3
ItAnt 20.3-22.5; ItMiller 908-11; Salama 1951, 60;
Ferchiou 1995
RL
RL
RL
AAT I, 18.132 (SW)
ItAnt 56.5-57.1
Salama 1987
Roads
MAP 32 CARTHAGO
505
Unidentified Point Symbols
Grid
Feature
Period
B3
C3
D2
D3
D4
E2
E3
E4
F3
F4
G3
H3
H3
(1 monument, 1 cemetery)
(2 monuments)
(5 monuments)
(2 monuments)
(7 monuments, 1 cemetery, 2 walls)
(4 cemeteries)
(15 monuments)
(15 monuments, 2 walls)
(1 monument)
(6 monuments)
(1 bath, 1 cemetery)
(1 monument, 3 cemeteries)
church
Reference
H
H
H
R
H
R
HR?
L
AAA 10
AAT I, 19.20; 25.56
AAT I, 5.17-23
AAT I, 11.8, 173
AAT I, 33.22, 112, 170, 215; Ferchiou 1990, 63
AAT I, 5.17, 21-23
Ferchiou 1990
Ferchiou 1990
AAT I, 28.11
AAT I, 42.101; Ferchiou 1990
AAT I, 15.6, 131
AAT I, 6.9, 46, 54, 28
Ghalia 1996
R
R
HR
Water Wheels
Grid
Location
Period
Reference
C4
D3
Chemtou, near Simitthu
Tichilla
R
R
Wilson 1995
Wilson 1995
Unlocated Toponyms
Name
Period
Probable Location
Reference
Aboriense
Absasallensis
Ad Dianam
‘Advocatensis’ Plebs
Adys
Aethogurza
Anda
Apisa Minus
Aquae Calidae Cirnensis
Arensis
Attiani
Audurus Fundus
RL
L
RL
RL
H
R
H
HR
RL
L
R
R
Africa Proconsularis
in Proconsularis?
E Hippo Regius
near Carthago
not far from Carthago
in Proconsularis?
in Proconsularis
near Biracsaccar
near Hedil Mts.?
in Proconsularis
not far from Carthago
Hippo Regius vicinity
Desanges 1980, 290; Lancel 1991, 1297
Tissot 1888, 772
ItAnt 21.1
Lancel 1991, 1299
RE
Tissot 1888, 764
Appian, Libyca 8.24
Desanges 1990, 263
Peyras 1991, 390-91
Tissot 1888, 772
Desanges 1990, 264
Augustine, De Civitate Dei 22.8.15
Banoresnis Fundus
Bonustensis Plebs
‘Boset(h)’
R
RL
L
ILT 800; Lassère 1977, 318
Lancel 1991, 1332
Lancel 1991, 1333-35
Buritani
RL
near Pupput
region of Carthago?
on frontier between Proconsularis
and Byzacena
near Mateur
Cefala
Cephalensis Plebs
Civitas Bencennensis
Civitas Faustianensis
Civitas Themetra
Cubdensis Plebs
Culusitanus
Cynazin
RL
RL
RL
R
HR
RL
RL
R
near Beja
in Proconsularis?
near Uchi Maius
in Proconsularis
in Proconsularis?
in Proconsularis
in Proconsularis
in Proconsularis
Beschaouch 1990a
Lancel 1991, 1358-60
CIL 8.15447; Lancel 1991, 1327-28
CIL 6.1688; Tissot 1888, 765
Tissot 1888, 764
Lancel 1991, 1367
Lancel 1991, 1369
Tissot 1888, 764
Enerensis
RL
in Proconsularis
Lancel 1991, 1374-75
Gabardilla Fundus
Gaguaritana Plebs
L
RL
near Sicca Veneria
in Proconsularis or Byzacena
Vita Fulgentii 6
Lancel 1991, 1378-79
Lancel 1991, 1336-37
506
MAP 32 CARTHAGO
Name
Period
Probable Location
Reference
Gippitanus Fundus
Gisipensis Maior Plebs/
Kipipa
Guzantes
RL
RL
near Hippo Regius
between Thizica and Theudalis?
Augustine, Epistulae 66
Lancel 1991, 1386-87
H
E coast of Tunisia between
Hammamet and Gabes
Desanges 1962, 97-98
Hiltensis Plebs
RL
in Proconsularis
Lancel 1991, 1393
Ismuc
R
15 miles from Zama Regius
Vitruvius 8.4
Libertinensis Plebs
RL
Lancel 1991, 1409-10
Locha
H
near Aptuca in the Oued Tessa
valley
in Proconsularis
Marthama
Meg(a)lopolitana Plebs
Megalopolis
Melz(i)/
Milz
Migirpa
Milz = Melz(i)
Muzuensis Plebs
H
RL
H
R
near Hadrumetum
in Proconsularis
near Mennzel-bel-Gassem
near Uzali Sar
Appian, Libyca 8.55
Lancel 1991, 1420-21
DiodSic 20.8.2; AAT I, 16.2
Desanges 1980, 310-11
RL
in Proconsularis
Lancel 1991, 1426-27
RL
in Proconsularis
Lancel 1991, 1433
Oppidum Novum
Oroscopa
R
H
in Proconsularis?
SW Vaga
Tissot 1888, 765
Appian, Libyca 8.70
Parada
Parthos
(Praedia) Zocliana
C(aesarum) N(ostrorum)
Prion
Promontoriensis Ecclesia
H
H
R
near Utica?
near Naraggara
near Pupput
RE 1
Appian, Libyca 8.39
ILT 800; Lassère 1977, 318
Salaeca
Siccenni
Simidiccensis Plebs
Sitipensis Plebs
Skile
Sucubuc(a?)
H
RL
RL
RL
RL
HR
10 miles from Utica
near Menzel-Bou-Zelfa
in Proconsularis
in Proconsularis
upper course of Bagrada fl.
Teboursouk region (Thubursicu
Bure)
Livy 29.34
Lancel 1991, 1460-61
Lancel 1991, 1463
Lancel 1991, 1466-67
Lancel 1991, 1456-57
Desanges 1990, 270
Tagaratensis Plebs
Tagorensis Plebs
Taphroura/
Taparura
Teglata
Teg(u)lata?
HRL
HRL
HRL
in Proconsularis
in Proconsularis?
near Vallis
Lancel 1991, 1472
Lancel 1991, 1473
Desanges 1990, 270; Lancel 1991, 1475-76
L
L
Telensis Plebs
Thammes M.
Thigibba
Thigimma
Thimiliga
Tholounta
Thon
Tisidium
Tucciane(n)sis
Turuzitana Plebs
RL
R
RL
RL
HR
H
H
H
R
RL
Kipipa = Gisipensis Maior
Plebs
H
L
Ras el Mestir on coast to N
Apollinis Pr.?
E Vicus Augusti, on Oued
Medjerda
in Proconsularis
Djebel Tegma?
in Proconsularis
in Proconsularis
in Proconsularis
in Proconsularis
near Naraggara
in Proconsularis, near Vaga
near Tapphugabe(n)sis
in Proconsularis
Appian, Libyca 8.15
RE 1
Evodius, De Miraculis 1.7
Lancel 1991, 1476-77
ItMiller 942
Lancel 1991, 1477
AAA 9.181
CIL 8.11916
Lancel 1991, 1488-89
Tissot 1888, 764
Appian, Libyca 8.18
Appian, Libyca 8.47
Sallust, Bellum Iugurthinum 62
Desanges 1990, 271
Lancel 1991, 1509-10
MAP 32 CARTHAGO
Name
507
Period
Probable Location
Reference
Utummensis Plebs/
Uthumae
Uzippara
Lancel 1991, 1528
RL
basin between lower Oued Milania
and lower course of Bagrada
in Proconsularis
Volitana Plebs
Volusianus Fundus
RL
R
between Maxula and Thimida
in region of *Matar
Lancel 1991, 1525
Lepelley 1989, 246-49
Zigali(s?)
Zurensis Plebs
R
RL
in Proconsularis
Desanges 1990, 272
Lancel 1991, 1536
Lancel 1991, 1530
False Toponyms
Name
Reference
Bacchuiana Gens
Tenelium
EncBerb 9
AAA 9.242 (not *Thullio)
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