english - Coup d`Pouce, Coup d`Patte

ENGLISH
LE PRESENT SIMPLE
 Les verbes lexicaux (play, work, read, …)
FORME AFFIRMATIVE (+)
FORME NEGATIVE (-)
FORME INTERROGATIVE ( ?)
I eat a cake.
You eat a cake.
It / she / he eats a cake.
I do not eat a cake.
You do not eat a cake.
It / she / he does not eat a cake.
Do I eat a cake.
Do you eat a cake.
Does it / she / he eat a cake.
We eat a cake.
You eat a cake.
They eat a cake.
We do not eat a cake.
You do not eat a cake.
They do not eat a cake.
Do we eat a cake.
Do you eat a cake.
Do they eat a cake.
SUJET VERBE COMPLEMENT
SUJET AUXILIAIRE+not VERBE
COMPLEMENT
AUXILIAIRE SUJET VERBE COMPLEMENT
 Le verbe to be (même construction pour to have got)
FORME AFFIRMATIVE (+)
FORME NEGATIVE (-)
FORME INTERROGATIVE ( ?)
I am / have got …
You are / have got …
It / she / he is / has got …
I am not …
You are not …
It / she / he is not …
Am I …
Are you …
Is it / she / he …
We are / have got …
You are / have got …
They are / have got …
We are not …
You are not …
They are not …
Are we …
Are you …
Are they …
SUJET VERBE COMPLEMENT
SUJET VERBE +not COMPLEMENT
VERBE SUJET COMPLEMENT
Le verbe « to be » se suffit à lui-même, il n’a pas besoin d’auxiliaire « do », aux
formes négative et interrogative.
LE PRESENT CONTINU
 To be et Verbe+ING
FORME AFFIRMATIVE (+)
FORME NEGATIVE (-)
FORME INTERROGATIVE ( ?)
I am singing in the bathroom.
I am not singing in the bathroom.
You are singing in the bathroom.
You are not singing in the bathroom.
It / she / he is singing in the bathroom. It / she / he is not singing in the
bathroom.
Am I singing in the bathroom.
Are you singing in the bathroom.
Is it / she / he singing in the bathroom.
We are singing in the bathroom.
You are singing in the bathroom.
They are singing in the bathroom.
Are we singing in the bathroom.
Are you singing in the bathroom.
Are they singing in the bathroom.
SUJET BE VERBE+ING COMPLEMENT
We are not singing in the bathroom.
You are not singing in the bathroom.
They are not singing in the bathroom.
SUJET BE+not VERBE+ING COMPLEMENT
BE SUJET VERBE+ING COMPLEMENT
« to be » est ici l’auxiliaire et comme on sait il se suffit à lui-même.