Histoire - traite de versailles

!"#$%&'"()*+#,)#(*"%(-#,+#.+*$"%//+$#%'$(")*"'(#/+$#01',%(%1'$#,+#2"%34
/+#56#7)%'#8989
!"#$%&'()*+,,+-(
:%$0%2/%'+#; !"#$%"&'
</"$$+#; ('
=)(+)*#; )%&%*"*+,-%.'#*/0,1&%2'##'/&,345"#$%"&',6,748*%7',-'9$&+7',3',:/*+&'#$
>%?+")#; :;
@ABC+#,)#2*1&*"CC+#*1)C"%'#; <'#,&'7+$"%9#,"9$'&9+$"%9+7'#
@%(*+#,+#/"#D%0A+#; <',$&+"$=,3',>'&#+"77'#
E+$$1)*0+$#,10)C+'("%*+$#+(#*-D-*+'0+$#;
? @"A9+$/&',3/,$&+"$=,3',>'&#+"77'#0,BC,./"9,;D;D0,.%/&9+7,2"7E=0,F+/E%9$G,H=2G I
5$$1IJJKKKG"9+G2&J'3/J1/L7"*J!$E7JM%*/E'9$G151NO3PO9+83/QBQRSO9+83/QBQRS
? <+,*+&$',3T8/&%1','9,;DBU
? <T'V$&+"$,3/,$'V$',3/,W&+"$=,3',>'&#+"77'#0,5$$1G JJL+*%9G*931G2&
FG7+0(%D$#;
X&=*"#'&,7',*%9$'V$',5"#$%&"Y/',3',7+,#"A9+$/&',3/,$&+"$',3',>'&#+"77'#G
O3'9$"2"'&,7'#,"9$=&Z$#,3',[77"=#,+1&\#,7+,1&'E"\&',A/'&&',E%93"+7'
O3'9$"2"'&,7'#,*5+9A'E'9$,A=%1%7"$"Y/',3',74+1&\#]A/'&&'G
@H0A+$#;
O3'9$"2"'&,/9,$^1',3',2"7E
X&=#'9$'&,/9,2"7E,3%*/E'9$+"&'
_+"&',7+,*&"$"Y/',34/9,2"7E
_%&E/7'&,/9',%1"9"%9,1'&#%99'77'
`&A+9"#'
-%E17=$'&,/9,$+L7'+/
@+*C+$#I#+32/%J)+*#;
K*"'L"%$
E1)C"%'
E1)C"%'
17=9"1%$'9$"+"&'
17'9"1%$'9a"+&
&'1&'b'9$+9$,3"17%E+$"*
cE1/$'&9"*"$,*/,1/$'&"
3'17"9',1'9$&/,+,c93'17"9",%
+9/E"$d,E"#"/9'
+&E"#$"*'
+&E"#$"a"/
*%9e'9a"',c9*5'"+$+,c9$&'
L'7"A'&+9a",1'9$&/
#/#1'93+&'+,%#$"7"$da"7%&
3'#1+A/L"&"
*%93"a"",2"9+9*"+&',"E1/#'
*'7%&,c9e"9f",3/1d,X&"E/7
HdbL%",g%93"+7
&=1+&+$"%9
-%9#'"7,3'#,h/+$&'
*%9#"7"/7,*'7%&,X+$&/
&'/9"/9'+,f'2"7%&,3',A/e'&9
+",_&+9a'"0,g+&"",:&"$+9""0
O$+7"'",f",@$+$'7%&,i9"$',c9
$"E1/7,-%92'&"9a'",3',X+*'
3',7+,X+&"#
.10"G)/"%*+#;
K*"'L"%$
E1)C"%'
!/E"7"+$"%9
iE"7"&'
8*&+#'E'9$
j3&%L"&'+
-%&$\A'
-%&$'A"/
H'#1%9#+L7'
H'#1%9#+L"7
-7+/#'#
-7+/b'7'
X7=L"#*"$'
X7'L"#*"$
:-01)2"&+#+'#$-J)+'0+$ I
;G,Q0Q,],Q0k,],7',2"7E,3=E+&&',1+&,/9,15%$%A&+EE',Y/",+99%9*',7+,#"A9+$/&',3/
$&+"$=,1+&,7'#,3=7=A/=#,+77'E+93#G
BG,Q0k,],Q0;l,m,15%$%A&+EE',3',7+,F+7'&"',3'#,F7+*'#,'9*%&',e"3'
RG,Q0;l,m,Q0;D,m,15%$%A&+EE' 3/,W&+"$=
UG,Q0;D,m,Q0B;,m,15%$%,3/,W&+"$=
kG,Q0B;,m,Q0BR,m,15%$%A&+EE',Y/",+99%9*',7+,#%&$"',3'#,17=9"1%$'9$"+"&'#,+77"=# n
lG,Q0BR,],Q0UQ,m,7'#,17=9"1%$'9$"+"&'#,+77"=#,'9,$&"%E15',#%&$'9$,3',7+,#+77','$,#'
3"&"A'9$,e'&#,/9',2%/7',3',.%/&9+7"#$'#0,34+9*"'9#,*%EL+$$+9$#,'$,3',#%73+$#
3=2"A/&=# n
SG,Q0UQ,m,Q0kR m,7'#,17=9"1%$'9$"+"&'#,'9$%/&=#,1+&,7+,2%/7' n
CG,Q0kR,m,Q0kl,m,7T'9$5%/#"+#E',3',7+,2%/7' n
DG,Q0kl,m,Q0,SB,],7+,*%/&,3/,*5o$'+/,#',e"3'G
:-*1)/+C+'(#;
[1&\#,/9',E"#','9,&%/$'0,7'#,=7\e'# e"#"%99'9$,7',2"7E '$,'9,2%9$,/9',*&"$"Y/'G,X/"#,"7#
7"#'9$,7'#,*%93"$"%9#,3/,$&+"$=,3+9#,7',3%*/E'9$,34'V$&+"$,3/,$'V$',3/,$&+"$=G,892"9,"7# #%9$
"9e"$=#,6,'V1&"E'&,7'/&,%1"9"%9,'$,6,'9,3=3/"&',7T+$$"$/3',3'#,[77'E+93#,'9e'&#,7',$&+"$=
'$,7'#,*%9#=Y/'9*'#,1%/&,7T=e%7/$"%9,3'#,&'7+$"%9#,"9$'&9+$"%9+7'#,3',74'9$&']3'/V]
A/'&&'#G
M%$+#+'#*1)(+ ;
X&%.'$'&,7+,*+&$'
8*&"&',+/,$+L7'+/ m,7T8/&%1',3',74+1&\#]A/'&&'
!"#$%&'&#()*+(),-).-(%#)/)0-1*)2+&)$3#4&*%-&#$%)0-*)-5-$%),-)6+#((#7
)%$'b,7'#,1&%1%#"$"%9#,3'#,=7\e'#,+/,$+L7'+/G
'.,/+,&0+&1)((+1/.)2 3
<T[/$&"*5'0,7T!%9A&"'0,7+,W*5=*%#7%e+Y/"'0,7+,X%7%A9'0,7+,<"$/+9"'0,7+,<'$$%9"'0,7T8#$%9"'0
7+,W/&Y/"'G
89+(2+9&),-):9+;-$&#)$<#*%=#,,#)0-*)(#0(>*#$%>#)*+(),-).-(%#).9;;#)+$)?%-%
@>$>'&.&-&(#)"+)">;#;@(#;#$%)"#*)#;0&(#*A)B9(;+,#C)"#+4)D109%DE*#*7
'.,/+,&0+&1)((+1/.)2 3
<+,H%/E+9"','V"#$+"$,3=.6,*%EE',8$+$,+e+9$,7+,A/'&&'G
N=E<FOEP
M"#$&"L/'&,7+,2"*5',=7\e'G
Q("2+#8
g%9$&'&,7',2"7E,./#Y/T+/,W&+"$=
FG)-)>%>)*&6$>),#)H(-&%> A
I+#,,#)-)>%>),-)*&6$&'&.-%&9$)*1;@9,&2+#)"#).#).D9&4 A
<+,E"#','9,*%EE/9,#',2'&+,1+&,e%$',6,E+"9,7'e='G
Q("2+#5
_+"&',/9,&'E/']E=9"9A'#,#/&,7'#,$^1'#,3',2"7E
J&(#),3-.%&5&%>)K L)!"#$%&'&#C)"#*)%10#*)"#)'&,;
M)"#+47)B-&%#*),3-.%&5&%>)K7
g"#','9,*%EE/9,6,7T%&+7G
'.,/+,&0+&1)((+1/.)2 3
_"7E,34+/$'/&0 2"7E#,3',#*"'9*']2"*$"%90,2"7E,5"#$%&"Y/'0,2"7E,3%*/E'9$+"&'0,2"7E
34+e'9$/&'#0,+*$/+7"$=#,*"9=E+$%A&+15"Y/'#0,2"7E,1%7"*"'&
Q("2+#R
H=e"#'&,7',e%*+L/7+"&',3',7+,2"*5'G
g%9$&'&,7',2"7E,3+9#,#%9,"9$=A&+7"$=
J&(#),3-.%&5&%>)N L)J#*)0#(*9$$-6#*
)%$'&,7'#,&=1%9#'#,3'#,=7\e'#,+/,$+L7'+/
'.,/+,&0+&1)((+1/.)2 3
;,],FG,-7'E'9*'+/0,<7%^3,F'%&A'0,pG,p"7#%9n
B,],7+,_&+9*'0,7+,F&+93',:&'$+A9'0,7'#,8$+$#,i9"#n
R,],2"'&0,e"*$%&"'/V0,$&"%E15+9$0,&+##/&+9$0,*%92"+9$0,"9$&+9#"A'+9$0,'$*G n
U,],2"9,3',7+,A/'&&'0,7'#,*%93"$"%9#,"E1%#='#,+/V,e+"9*/#0,"9$=&Z$#,+##/&=#,'$*G
Q("2+#S
J&(#),3-.%&5&%>)O L)J#*).9$"&%&9$*)"#)0-&4
M"#$&"L/'&,7T'V$&+"$,3/,W&+"$=,+/V,=7\e'#G
M)"#+47)B-&%#*),3-.%&5&%>)O7
F(6-$&*#(P)*#,9$),#)"9;-&$#P),#*).,-+*#*)"+)%(-&%>)"#)Q#(*-&,,#*)"-$*),#)%-@,#-+)*+&5-$% L
-7+/#'#,1%7"$"Y/'#
-7+/#'#,E"7"$+"&'#
-7+/#'#,=*%9%E"Y/'#
X+##'&,3+9#,7'#,A&%/1'#,1%/&,+"3'&,7'#,=7\e'#,3+9#,7'/&,$&+e+"7G
g"#','9,*%EE/9,6,7T%&+7G
'.,/+,&0+&1)((+1/.)2&3
-7+/#'#,1%7"$"Y/'#
-7+/#'#,E"7"$+"&'#
-7+/#'#,=*%9%E"Y/'#
[&$G,k;
[&$GUB0
[&$GBR;
[&$G,;;D
[&$G,;lQ
[&$GBRB
[&$G,;S;
[&$G,;S;
[&$G,;DC
N1)*#"//+*#2/)$#/1%'
R9;;#$%),#*)M,,#;-$"*)9$%=&,*)(#S+),#)%(-&%>A)I+#,,#*)9$%)>%>),#*).9$*>2+#$.#*)"+
%(-&%>)"#)Q#(*-&,,#* 09+(),3>59,+%&9$)"#*)(#,-%&9$*)&$%#($-%&9$-,#* A
H=1+&$"& 7'#,=7\e'#,'9,A&%/1'#,3',$&%"#,%/,Y/+$&'G
[,1+&$"&,3',7+,3'&9"\&',#=Y/'9*',3/,2"7E0,7'#,=7\e'#,"E+A"9'9$ 3'#,+*$/+7"$=#
*"9=E+$%A&+15"Y/'# +77'E+93'#,#/&,7T=$+$,3T'#1&"$,3'#,[77'E+93#,'9,;D;D,'$,#/&,7'#
*%9#=Y/'9*'#,3/,$&+"$=,1%/&,7T=e%7/$"%9,3'#,&'7+$"%9#,"9$'&9+$"%9+7'#G
-5+Y/',A&%/1',1&=#'9$',#'#,+*$/+7"$=#,*"9=E+$%A&+15"Y/'#,#'7%9,/9,3=*%/1+A','9
#=Y/'9*'#G
<4'9#'"A9+9$,2%/&9"$,+/V,=7\e'# 3'#,15%$%#0,3'#,*%/1/&'#,3',1&'##',3',74=1%Y/',%/,3'#
&'1&=#'9$+$"%9#,"9*%9%A&+15"Y/'#,1%/&,7'#,+"3'&,6,&=+7"#'&,*',$&+e+"7G
=#/"#D%'#,)#01)*$4#,+C"',+*#")3#-/B?+$#,+#01C2/-(+*#/+#("G/+")
,T")(1U-?"/)"(%1'V
N)%$#2"$$+*#I#/"#,%$0)$$%1'#+'#01CC)'V
!