J. baptism baptism the sucrament afbapl/sm to bapli:e to conw.`rt

J. baptism baptism the sucrament afbapl/sm to bapli:e to conw.`rt

PouR QUI PARLE LA CROIX
la colonisation du langage chez les Mayas
William F. Hanks
Univmity orCallfomia, Berkeley
wfhanksfâlbcrkelcy.edu
1.
BaUlismo (SF'2: 518)
Baptismo (V: 141)
el sacramento dei baptismo
bapti[ç]ar
baptism
baptism
the sucrament af bapl/sm
to bapli:e
2.
Convertir (SF2: 550)
convertir (une cosa en otra)
convcrtirse 0 reconclllarsCl con el
que agravi6
COnvertinc (V:203)
convertirse a Dios. y la luI
conversion
convertirse una COS8 en otra
to conw.'rt
converl olle tlling W o"ofher
converl or recullci/e ol/esel/lVirh
,he uggdel'ed puson
10 com'ur (onesclj)
com'ert to Gad. und sllch
com'ersion
one fhirrg conw~.rt(s) la aflother
Our lord in Gad bccomu human
God
living god
sole gad
gods ofgentl111s
God
Gad wO!ch O\'f.r )'OU
Godnfpeace
J.
DiO! (Sf2:585)
dias vh'o
dios unico
diosc:s de genliles
0101 (V: 278)
Dias os guarde
Dias de paz
capUI zihi
caa PUI çihil
u sacramenlol! oc hu
ocçah haa li pol;
CRa PUI çihçah
oczah ti uinicil
ualkezah ba ti:
oczah bu li: u/\Ike7.ah ba
ocçah ba ti Oios:
ualkeçah bn tl Dias
ocolli
oci ti uicil ca )'umilli Dias
k.
cuxul di05. cuxul ku
hunab ku
u kuul ah ma ocolalob
K.
u canan lech Ku
u Diosil hun olal.
u Kuil hun olal
4, From the Credo. Dcll~n (1912117571.25-26)
OcRn li uol Dios Yumbil.
/ hellel'/! ln God Ihe Fofher
uchuc lumen lU zinile.
Almighty.
yah menul Caan yelelluum.
the nwlter ofheawm and earth.
Ckanix Il uol ca Yurnilli Jesu-Chrislo
/ belle,'e ln allr Lord JesllS Chrisl,
ppclel Mdtcnilc (... J
Ihe only SOIl{.. .J
numci li ya, zini ix li cruz;
{he] slIjJered, 1I'OS crllcified,
c1mltun ca ix mLici
dlcd and \l'as bllrled
Ca lx emi tu K.a.zal metnallimbo li Kabae: Tllen he (JcSCCnt/od info tho evi/ hello' /imbo it i.f callcd
Tu yoxkin caputcuxlllhi ichi cimenob
On fhe th/rd dO)' he \l'as resurrecled among rhe dead
Ca naei li CUn. {...]
and lUcended into heOl'Cn. {...]
Ocanix li uol Espiritu IInlo 1...)
And / betievc in Ihe Ho/y Spiril {•..]
Uzall'llix Kebanxan
And rhe forgiW!ness ofsln$.
U capUt cuxtalix ca bakel
The reSllrrtcl/uH 0/ ourflesh
Yetelix hunkul cuxtal. Amen Jesus.
Alld life ,wer/aw·ng. Amen Jesus.
5. The couresslon. Corenl'! (1610) (Folios 222·224)
Tm cen Ahçipile lohenb incah tikeban·
li Oi05. li sanla Maria ixan yelellÎ Sanctoob lulaenl. lechix cech Padre
çipen ti Dios, )'etelliyalmahlanil.
tin lucul. tin Ihan. tin beelixan.
la)' okomiluol. lulalcalloc:
kalchljx incah. çalebal ti Dias. okotbaix incah.
Tac ellich coolet. Ti çuhuy Sancta Maria. Yetclli sancloob tulacal.
c3yo~1ubaob. lutan Dios uokol.
cau çatcz inçipil. caix adzab. uyaallulullen cech Padrc.
1who am a slnnerdeclare
(m.\~
sin($)-
2
/(J
Oad, to Imly Mary oüo Qnd fO ail (the) Sa/nU, tD YOII
(00
Falher
1htlVe slmred tlga/nsl Gad and ngaitlsi the cammandments.
ln my thought. ln my WQrd, and in my deeds.
Ali Ihls saddens me
1 am co"'r;te. fost 10 G()(/, und t am begging
ID 0"1' ho/y lady, ra lI/l'gin B/Gued Mary, and to 011 the saints,
Illat they beg befare Gad on my beha/f.
(hat he m/ghl/ake away my sin, and thal YOll m/ghf give absollitian to me Failler.
6. Dllilogue on the Credo and Articles of rllllh, Dellran (1911, 33·34)
Kat.
Heix Cruze yan ua )'uchucil uchcbal li loc[c()On li cah[ ua)Iobe'?
Ques
And (/lis cross, doe,t il haw power fo proteclll.t!rnm our enemie,.,?
Nue:.
La ika. yoklal u Co)'ahob ca Yumil fi Jcsu-ChriSlo li li cimilic.
Res
Surely, for
0111'
Lord in Jems Chrüt su.Jlered Ihere
lin/if
his detJIh,
• • •
Tllble 1. Ext""l Book.ol nfChUan! Raillm
Chilam Balam ofChumayel
Chilam Balalll ofTizim;n
ChiJam Balam of Na!,
Chi1am Balam ofKaua l, 11
Chilam Balam oflxil
Chllam Blilam of Chan Cah
Chilam Balam ofTusik
Codice j)erez
ChUam Balam ofTekax
n.d.
n.d.
n,do
n.d,
n.d.
n.d.
n.d.
n.d.
n.d.
107 pp.
54 pp.
64 pp.
282 pp.
88 pp,
128 pp.
S8 pp.
176 pp.
37 pp.
(Chu)
(Tix)
(N.h)
(Kaua)
(l'II)
(Cha)
(Tus)
(pcr)
(Tek)
Tahle 2. SOllle l!oclrlnnllerms ln Ihe Dooks orChilam Balam, ",llh token count
FORlvI
GLOSS
n SOURCE
Caput cuxlal·
/'l!surrecliOIl
5 Cha, Chu. Kaua, Tiz
lord
Cayumil (Ii dios)
Crus. cruz
Cuxul ku
Chrisliano(iI)
Christo
Dias
Espiritu
Hahal dios
Kcban-
spiri!
Tnle GmJ
sin
Ku-
God
34
Mehenbil
0<:Pndre
SipllTusinil·
holy SOI/
II
23
Chu, Kaua. Per (for Christ)
priest
51
tl'espass
20
el'eryll'llere
16
Xpo
ChrJ,o,"
46
Yumbil·
lord
Il
Chu, Ixil, Kaua, Tus, Nah, Pet, T;z, Tus
Chu, Cha. Kaua, Per, Tus
Chu, L'<il, Kaua, Pero Tiz
Cho, Chu, KaUll, TIz, Tus
Cha, Chu, bdl, Kaua, Pcr
0/11'
crou
livillg God
Chrlsliallity
Chri.ft
God
beliel'e
121
37
3
37
41
378
13
la
14
Cha, Chu. Ix;l, Kaua, Nah, Per, Tus
Chn. Chu, Ixil, Knua. Tiz, Tek
Per, Tus
Chu, !xii, Per, Til.
Chu, Kaua, Tus
Cha, Chu, Ixil, Kaua, Nnh, Per, Tus
Chu, Kaua, Per
Cha, Chu. Ixil, Kaua
Cha. Kaua. Tus
Entties marked by - have further, non-Christian uses in lhe Books ofChilam Balam
Table3. Oodrlnal text in the Book ofChil"," RIlIll," ofKIlUll, Book]
3
TEXT
LG
Pmignum
Salve Regina
REFERENCE
Latin
BM 2002:210
DOCTRINAL REFERENT
1768 baplism in Mmda
Templatt for Maya version
Lau.
Re:pon ofbaptism
pon
BM 2002:140-141
BM 2002: 210
BM 2002:210
Templ'Ic for Maya vtnion
Hoir SCfipturU
El padr~ nuestro
EI.v.:. mari.
El =do
Spon
utin
Latin
Latin
BM 2002: 212
DM 2002: 2&2
Genesis
Marian praytt
Maya
Maya
BM 2002; 213-29'
BM 2002: 29'
Papal indulgenœs
Discoul"Sl: on Mau
May.
DM 2002: 297
SM 2002:.301-305
Tcmplltc for Ma)'ll version
Tonplate for Ma)'l version
Templatc for Maya venion
Hol)' saiptures
Unknown
Churc:h Il'''
Excgcsis ofsacnmenl
Gmcsis
Maya
BM 2002: 2a]
7. Chllam D.tam orChuma)'el (Edmonton 1986.578·580)
C en OUam Balam
1 who am Chi/am Ba/am
Tuc;inil c y okal ab c
Almlghry on ,his tanh.
c. in lZOlah U1han hahal ku
(U'Mn) 1 rrcounfed the \t'ord ofTrue
Goa
8. The prophesyorChUam Ualam of Tizimin (Edmonson 1982: 3951.3965)
8 1 U profesia Chilam Balam
TM propMC)' oj'ChUom Balam
lix kayom Cabal Chen Mani
i, ",'fIIlw sung ln lhe \t'cU ofMani
8.2 Oxlahun Ahau uhe1z' iuil katun
T1Iiruur Ahtnlf....as] lM sealirtg oft~ wlIm
8.3 Ualac: uil YlZI
ut lhe 1t:D sland up
U.lac uil tan cah e Yum
ut li ~ Ir~Cltd infronl PftM 1016'11. FatMr
S" Uchieul hunab leu cana)
1M sip oftM ~ God 011 high
8.5 Ulam uaom che
1M cro.r.r {lit. tnCl wood] shaJl arri\'e
Euahom li c:ah e
They shalJ plou It ln town.
8.6 Ucheba.l u sashal yokol abc: Vum
ln order ,hnt lM world N enJightt.ntd FatMr
9. Chilul nalam ofChumayel (Edmonson 1986: 73.lInrs 501-507)
Valac: uil ytza
Ltt ,ht Ica Jfand up.
9.2 ualilc uil tan cah e
Let It stand up in (uwn.
9.3 Vum e
Fafher.
9.4 u chicul hunub ku cannl
tire sig" of NlI"ab Kil in "cal'Im,
9.5 hulom ultom che
The creet ll'orNi (cross) I1I"$t (Jrril·t,
9.6 Elçahan Il bal cali e
Il Is placet! ln the \t'orld
9.7 uchebal u sAshal yokol cab e. Yume e
.fO tha, It ""m,lnate the tartir. Fatller.
9.1
10. Puu Codell. pRie 73, Ilnes 22·30 (l\1lram and l\Ilram 1988,3:61)
10.1
La u chicul hunab ku canallalane
lkhold,he sign olOne Gad comefrom 011 hlgh
10.2
la akult~x ah Itzaexe
II'hom JOU shall wOI"shlp 1,=0,
10.3
ca 1 kulte helelae u chleul leu likul canale WarsJrip today I~ sign ofgodfrf)ff1 the MD\'t.1tS
10A
ca a kulte lU habil auolah
Worshlp l\1m ln the tf'Uth ofj'Our Mart
10.5
ca a kulte hwl tue l
Worship Tnœ Godl
10.6
aces tauol uthan hunab tu tali canal. . .
&ii~'t. in tM ward oiGne God comtfrom heawm
10.7
)'oktuba inthan cen Chilam baJam
My word.r "up. 1 who am Chi/am BaIa",
10.8
ca lin Imlah u than hahal leu
WM" 1 apiain tM "'ard ofTrue God
10.9
Ikil in binel hun tzuc: li c:uh
As 1 ,oto lM gatMring oftown
10.10 U lhan hach hahal kue
TM "'Ord ofrtaJJy Trw. Gad
10.11 ti belon pis u habil hun ahau Olle.
On tlv ni",h j'~ur of DM aM",.
Unes ID. /·/05 olso occm' /n t~ booJt ofTcl",inf 10. / 1-1. but ln t~firsl fNt"'SDn p/uroi.
Il. Chllam nalam of Chuma)'el (Bricker 1990. liae 2899 rr.)
Il,1 I-Iunab ku tusuhuyil hunab yglesia,
Dm God in hls ho/y one church,
Il.2 Ti auad
TM,.. il M'tu annomtcetl,
4
Il.3
Il.4
Il.5
la U)'ub uthan u~'Umil an
Uyumil ~'okol cab,
8inix okomac yol balcah tusinil
The 'M'(N'd oftM lord ofMtl\'en 'M'as Mard
TM lord oftM 'tt'orld (Qbol~ eanh),
TM e,uirr mo/~riol world sholliw $oddened
12. Chilam Balam orTIümln (Edmonson 1981, IIne 1220)
12.1
tubes ahauai asatai kuJ c
Forget )'Our obondont!d goth. )'OUT 10$1 gotk
12.2
la akultc uhahil ku 10 c
Thal)'OU mlghl ....· on/llp lM lrue god
12.3
tulacal ~...,i1 ah tepal c
1411 (Iho.) Is Mojesf)'
12.01
yum ~'ah eh'ab uti lusinil e
Lord the Crrator oft'l'l'r)thing
13. Pern CGdu. pages 168-170 (Mirllm nd MlrIlm 19883:126-127)
1J.1
Tubes ahaully)'Ctel a salay kue
Fo"get )'Our abondoned g()(U, you,.IO.f( gOth
IJ.2
la akuhe uhahil ku loe
Thal )'OU mig/If wo,.ship lM true goel
IJ.)
Tulaal yanilah tepal
1411 (lhOl) IJ majcsl)'
l3A
yum yah cha'kulil lusinile
Lo,.d lM cnator ofel'erythirr8
IJ.5
Interpretae:ion
Intupntatiorr
lJ.6
"", abon'eced Y' l'Ueslros dioscs
"fJarl! no1l' J'Our gods
lJ.7
oh'idad los que ra son fundiblc:s
Forget tlv orra 'Mho ore oJreadylkfunct
lJ.8
adorad todos el Dios de la vmla d
EWr)'OM od~ the Goel oflru,h
IJ.9
que esUi poderoso en todu panes y
Who Il 011 po\t'erfulm 011 plocu and
13.10 que cs c:riador de todas lu cosasWho'l c,.eatorofail thmgs ..
14. Tbl' l'roc.lamadon of Juan dl' la Cnl1(1850) (Brlcker 1981. 18711)
+JwlS Ma,?' in the namI! ofGod tMfatM"
)'etel Dios 1ehenbil
and God tIN! son
arW /fi lM namt ofGod ,he Ho/y Spirit
'! IUlcaba 0.5 Espirilu Stanto (.•.)
Yn hac:h lIam,il Cristiana Cahex [.•. )
'..(y l'el)' INlol'cd Christian tq...,·M
fa,. il is I ·ho creu,ed)/Ou
twnefl len t1nsih~x
for il is I ho /Tde~mcdJ'OU
lumen len tinlohtt"
tumen ten tluecah in cilie:h kikel tll.uoklaiex
/(»' Ills 1 who spll/ed m)' pN!clous hloodfor you
[ )
(...J
he mll.'( mMan lIocsah ollie: InulI.almahlhanc:
II'hosocl'e" dues no/ heliel'e ni)' commot/dnlems
Sha// recl!fw,l unbOlmded suffering
bin ukll.m hun lukul numlah
/J'l,hum end
ti minnn uxul
JlIJwSOfJI'sr Julfllls III)' cQmmtmdm/JlIf.t
he mAX in udzocbcs InllRlmah thnne
S1Ioli e("" the grea/lien ofmy IIeo\'fUl
bin unahalt unohochll ingloria
blnix xan unahah in lIncunBh
Ile .fllall ol.rn earn m)' 101'0
1 shnll also shleld hlm beneafh my righlltand
binix xan inboybese Ilalan unoh inkab 1...1
IBC luxul Caput Cuxlall ..• 1
u,,'iI lhe Final Resurrectlorr
for the (ime heu cOnie
lumen dzoc ukuchbalt ara
for rueatan to riS(' up O\'4!,. the d:ul OrIN and
likba! yuauan )'okol dl.ulob humpulili [... )
fON!l't,.
Juus Mary in lM nome ofGod,hI! othl!,.
Jesus maria tukabJ Os lIumbil
ln tM nanti! ofGod tM son
Tukaba d.s mehenbil
~ tukllba 0.5 Espiritu Santo Amen Jesus
And In,1tt MnfI! ofthe God Ho/y Spirit Amen
+ Jesus 1arialukaha Dios )'UmbiJ
...
J/tsUJ