Les effets secondaires du vaccin antivaricelle

Les effets secondaires du vaccin antivaricelle

Les effets secondaires du vaccin antivaricelle
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Les effets secondaires du
vaccin antivaricelle
- Documentation - Les différents effets secondaires des vaccins - Le vaccin antivaricelleux -
Date de mise en ligne : jeudi 3 juin 2010
Description :
Quels sont les effets secondaires du vaccin contre la varicelle ?
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Les effets secondaires du vaccin antivaricelle
complications neurologiques (PLOTKIN S. 1997) [1]
•
encéphalite
•
myélite transverse
•
syndrome de GUILLAIN-BARRE
•
ataxie
complications hématologiques
•
thrombopénie
complications allergiques
•
anaphylaxie
risque de survenue de zona après une vaccination contre la varicelle avec un vaccin vivant [2]
risque possible de transmission aux proches (surtout aux femmes enceintes) d'un virus provenant d'un
vaccin à virus vivants [3]
[1] PLOTKIN S., Vaccin varicelle, La lettre de l'infectiologue, 1997, tome 12 (8) (suppl. 2), pp. 18-19.
[2]
Matsubara, K., Nigami, H., Harigaya, H., & Baba, K. (1995). Herpes zoster in a normal child after varicella vaccination. Acta Paediatr Jpn, 37(5), 648-650.
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Abstract: A healthy 5 year old girl developed herpes zoster in the dermatome supplied by the ophthalmic branch of the fifth cranial nerve 40 months after varicella
vaccination. She was admitted to our hospital because of high fever and painful vesicular lesions over the left side of her forehead. She was treated successfully with
systemic and topical acyclovir without developing herpetic keratoconjunctivitis. Our acute and convalescent phase evaluations showed that non-specific cellular and humoral
immunity was normal. This is the fourth case of herpes zoster developing in an immunocompetent child following vaccination. Unlike the previously reported cases, our
patient required hospitalization mainly to prevent ocular involvement. The issue concerning whether the universal introduction of varicella vaccination of normal children will
reduce the incidence of the subsequent occurrence of herpes zoster must await further studies involving longer follow-up periods.
Keywords: Chickenpox Vaccine; Child, Preschool; Cranial Nerve Diseases/etiology; Female; Herpes Zoster/*etiology; Humans; Trigeminal Nerve; Vaccination/*adverse
effects; Viral Vaccines/*adverse effects
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Les effets secondaires du vaccin antivaricelle
[3]
Kan, B. D., Ault, M. J., & Greenspoon, J. S. (1996). Varicella vaccine and susceptible pregnant mothers. Pediatrics, 97(3), 441.
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Keywords: Chickenpox/*congenital/transmission; Chickenpox Vaccine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; *Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical; Practice Guidelines
as Topic; Pregnancy; *Pregnancy, High-Risk; Vaccines, Attenuated/*adverse effects; Viral Vaccines/*adverse effects
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