Mise en garde contre les innovations

Transcription

Mise en garde contre les innovations
!
!
!
"
!
!
"
#
!
$
'
%
(
%
&
%
&
!
&
!!
"
)
$
#
"
$ + !
!
!
(
*
,
&
$
,
!
#
"
!
!
!
*
,
..
!!
%
/
&
)
)
!
"
%
#
$
#
$& '
$
! (
&
$&
"
,
&
!
$
" /#
#"$
..
!
& ! (
0
%
&
&&
% )
&
& !
& '
+ ,
"*
)
#-
.%
!! !
"
'1 2
&
&& ! / )
% ) & ! & && !
)3 "-
45 "
689:"
/ 7 )3 "0
)
89
';
<"
-
&&
!
*
6 55"
"
"
)
!) 3 " -
'
& '
% ) !
!1
=& ;
!
&
)
# $! 11 '
&&
)
2
!
..
! & 0
+ ,
*"
&
'
%
! .
! .
%
!%
& 0
&
!&
!
3
)
#4 &
+
.%
& 43
&%
&+
& !&
1
5 6!,
& !
!"
&
!
! &,'
&$
&
&+
!&
! ,
! &
&7
&
. &2
!& & &
0 &
&
!
+ ,
/ 3 !
& 0& 9 *"
! &
!"8
)
#: 5
!'
)
2)
&
& )&
&
&
!
!1 ' 23
+ ,
! *"
!(!
!
(
$
)
'
*"
$
"
0
)
6
'>
"
0
)
--
"
0
)
9
'= 7
"
0
)
8
'*@
'
5- "
?@
"
::"
-"
6
,"
!!
!
*
$
!!
#
$
!
A
"
%
$
$
$
$
!
$
!
!
".
$
$
!
!
!
$
*
#
!
,"
*
!
$
!
!
!
!
#
!!
#
*
"
&
@
$
B!
)
)
* +
- *
&
,
*%
.
/
"
.
/
"
.
!
!
"
*
4!
%
&
!
!!
!
" /&
!) 3 " 6
6865"
8
&
!
!
!!
*
#
!(!
$
+ !
!
!!
$
'
!
" *
" .
!" *
$.
!
$
$
$
C
*
!
!!
"D
!(!
%
&
$
$
,
$
!!
!
)
(
+
*
!
0 *
*
!
*
!
," B
!(!
!
+
$
!
" %
'!
!
&
$
!!
# ,
!,
*
+
!
"
#
!
!
!
$
$
!
"
"
*
!) 3 "
448"
5
!
&
E#
#
0
,
"
#
#;
)
& &
! & 9 < && /
&&
&&
/
.
&%
!! !
" $! &
&
& % %
& '
( /
&&
'&
&
!
2
= ! ">
&
&
+ ,
!
& ! 1 ! *"
)
!
=&
)
#?
&
&
! &' 5
+ ,
*"
!
! /
>
$
$
!
$.
*
$.
$
!!
0
*
$
$
$
.
$
"
0
)
6
'> @
"
0
)
6
'0
*
89"
@
<
:"
"
"
,
*
!
$
#
#
#
!
!
#
+
!
$
"
$
!
!
C
(
$
+
!
"0 !
! ! !
#
#
!
" 0
$
$
(
$
C
*
"
B
(
!
!
E
!
F
!
+
+
#$
=
&
&
& !
!&'
)
&/
& 3
0
!
'%
=
!) !
@
& & 1 & 5 1&
/
&
0 &" = & @
&
+ ,
&
&A &
% &" *
'%
#?
"
!!
)
)
5
.% & ! &
+
& !
)
"*
!
'1
"
4
,
'
/
$
#
# !!
#
!
'
, !
'
!,
#
!!
!
!!
$
!
"%
! ! +
*
!!
!
!
$
+
$
* 1
!! # ,
+
#
$
#
$
!
$
E
#
%
&
$
'
!! "
/
*
$
)
2
$
. "
'
..
+ "
)
3
+
0
"
"
# ,
+
4
0
5
)
.
?
*
5
'
* + )3 "
#@!
5"
-: 9"
9
!
!
)
.
1A2 @
#
*
0
#. A G !
&
0
+
!
*
$
#
$
!
$
, !
,
!
!!
,
&
!!
&
" .
#!
& !
!
"0
A
!
H
">
$
@
$(
!
#
! ,"
$
!
/ !(!
!
*
$
,
"
&
#
" 0
!
*
+
$
!
!!
J
!
I
#
C
J
!
+
@!
$
" *
I
&
!
!!
"
'* $!
'1 2
)3 "6
586"
:
)
#$
&'
0&
'
&
%
&
!'
&
" $!&
&& &
&&
'
2
+ ,
&" *
)
4
7
6
4
'
+
0
!
!(!
%
!
J
!
!
&
!
!
$
I
"0
!
!
"
!
$
0
$
+ " 0#
!
#
$
"
%
!
*
!
H
"
"
0
)
*
!) 3 " 6
'* #! A
8588"
!
=
%
8' 5"
)
#
? & ! &
9@
&
%
&
! &
@
0 7B
+ , &&
+ ,
"*
&&
&
&%
!&
)
#
%
"
0
&
$
*
%
&
!
! !
& "
!(!
& "
! !
!
%
$
$
&
&
+
!!
"
3
'
.8
*
+'
*
3
.8
. *
'
"
% 2
"
+
"
"
0
*
9
"
*
)
-'> K@E) 3 "
,
'
?@
*% 0 *
85"
8"
#"
$ %
$
&
'
(
&)
,
*
!
!
"
#
!
#8 -
0. *
0#
#
#
#
!!
*
#
# !
'
"
#
&
+2
"
,
!
'
)
/>
&%
&
'
%
?
&
! ' 1
/
&%
!& ! 3 !
-
? !
( %&
' 1!
1
!'>
.
%
! &
! !
!
,
+
&
&7
&
%
"*
+ ,
%
,
&
L
#
&!
#
#.
&
"
#
!
%
!
&
&
!
" 0 !!
!
"0
&
!
!
+
#
#.
,"
"
L
#8 -
0. -
!
!
!
" 0
#!
+
#
!!
%
! !
" %
!
&
"
!(!
!
, !
!
#!
#
0 !
"
0
)
( "0
#
<
'. @
&
#
"
6
%
+ !
#
"
!
!!
*
#
#
!
!
!!
+
!
"
#
%
".
!
!
&
+ !
#
"
!
!
%
#
! # !
".
&
!
!
!
!
!
"
A
"
#.
%
"
&
!
+ !
+ !
" %
#
#
!
+ !
#.
!"
/
.
!
@!
&
' !@
#
)
8
#
,
! "
#: 5
!'
)
' 2)
&
& )&
&
&
!1 ' 23
+ ,
!" *
!
'
0 A@)
#<
!
! ( & & &&
& +/
,%
!
. & &
& &% 3
!3 5
&
& &C< '& 3 A
& 1 !3
! ! '
11
"
&
+ ,
& !5 & &
! ! & 0
! !" *
*
#
!
!
#
0
&
&'
!
"
!!
#
" % !
M
N # &
'1 2
#
!!
!N
#
*
O
M
&
%
&
)
*
.&
"
"
"
0
0
-!
*
)
)
'1 2
6 55"
8
'*@
6
'0
)3 " -
5
-"
@
"
45 "
*
!) 3 " -
/
)
#
.
'
6!
D
*
#
&
%
&
! #
& I@
)
(
6
+
*
&
'G. @
,
!
0 *
*
*
8!
.
@
!
#
)M
H
#
Q0
%
&
,
," >
E! ) P *
,
#
"/
" .
) M4
.
.
'
/
.
:
%
E (
.
*
.
'
"
;
#
$
#
$& '
"
"
*
*
$
!) 3 " !) 3 "
&
! (
%
$&
6 5<"
448"
<
5!
!(!
#
!
!
!
!
*
!
#
" 0
,
+
!
+ !
,"
!
$
!
!
$
#
+
+
#
!
"
!
!
!
!
#
"/
!
!
!
#
#:
5
)
' 2)
! *"
0
*
#
+
,
,
)
&
!
"
"
:
"
0
/ 7 )3 "
689:"
6-"
. * + )3 "
)
8
'*@
-"
4
= !
6 "
)3 "
I#
&
'!
#
+
#8 -
0. # !
#
#
#
#. !" / !(!
#
& !
!
!
#.
!
+#
!
&
!
!
!
&
!!
3
'
*
!
#
#
"
.
*
.'
" . *
'
.&
.
0 <
.
'
6
#.
!
0
,
*% 0 *
#
9
6
"
*
"
+,"
)
!
" R
%
&
#
*
!!
%
&
,
*
!
"
)
#: 5
!'
)
' 2)
&
& )&
&
&
!
!1 ' 23
+ ,
!" *
.
)
#<
! ( & & &&
!
. & &
!3 5
&
& &C< '& 3 A
! ! '
11
& !5 & &
! ! & 0
"
"
0
0
!'
)
)
8
6
'*@
'0
:
& +/
,%
& &% 3
& 1 !3
"
&
DE
! !" *
-"
@
"
&
&'
.
*
#
!!
M
&
!N
&
%
M
'1 2 @ N
)
#
&
O
*
.&
-:!
*
/
)
#
.
'
- !
*
%
!
&
!
* * # & +@
!
+
)
(
6
+
6
0 *
*
*
*
- !
!
,
& !
"
"
"
"
!
!!
" / !(!
%
&
!
%
&
'1 2
)3 " 6 55"
* !) 3 " * !) 3 "
#
!
#
# &
!
#
!
!!
,
#
45 "
6 5<"
448"
*
!) 3 " -
#
!!
!!
&
(
!
+
"0
!(!
"
!
!
!
%
,
#
!!
&
" 0#
,
#
. S
@
'=
&
#.
!
+
!
!
!
A E
+
A 0 @!
!!
#
"
% !
#
?
!
+ A " .
" %
#* . -
+
#
!
#
!
&
'
#
!
!
"
#
!
!!
! " >
'
".
D
%
!
*/
0
@ @
!
&
%
#
#
'
"
!
#
?
#* . !
'
!
" % !
#
,
!
';@
6 -
,
.
#
$0 .-
J +
".
!
#
#
"
8&!
#
#* . -
!
+
0
"
&
#
@
#
,
= !
! .
"I
!
+
#! !
#
A
'
?
"
#
!
!
+
#
%
&
" 0#
+
!
,
!
,
,
(
(
#
+
" =
!
0
(
"
0
!!
)
-
#;
)
!
& &
! & 9 < && /
&&
&&
/
.
&%
!! !
" $! &
&
& % %
& '
( /
&&
'&
&
!
2
= ! ">
&
&
+ ,
!
& ! 1 ! *"
.
)
#?
&
&
! &' 5
+ ,
"*
.
!
.8
#=& ?
&
&
!
&
- )
'&
+ ,
! /
(
!!
&
! '
&
&" *
.
)
#
& ! ! 9 :@
!? ! 9 &!
! & && !
&% 3 &! 3
5
& &
&' % 3 & !3
!
! &&
%
&
&% 3 & & &
!
0
+ ,
& ! ! ," *
"
"
"
"
0
0
0
0
)
)
)
)
6
6
6
'> @
'0
'.! @
'> @
6
89"
@
:"
- "
58"
& !
&
!
!
!
' %
! +/
!(!
. !
0
+ !
!
,"
#
"0
!
# ,
!
,
!!
!
!
!
' ;@
#
J +
!
&
=@ #
%
* 2
8&!
,
#
!
$0 .-
6 'D
!@
!
&
' '
"
*/
G !
#
#* . #
!(!
!
"D
+
+
)M
&
T @
!
* # @
!
"
#
+
,
#
F
&
+ ".
#
,
#
,
!
#
/#
; +@?
+
!
,'
1
"
+
!
, G @
* 2
J !@
U
*
F
# ! ! *@ 2
"
8
#
! #
#
&
%
'D
*/
K
)
!&
T @
#
#
!! !
!
!@
* #
!
"%
!
#
!
&
2 C
J@ 7
#
". @
#
,
,
+
'
!
#
"0
!@ ) M 0
'T
!
-. *
;
, &!
!
#
!
&
!
0
%
!
#
# ' 7?@#E #.!@! +
*/ " 0
#
'D
V
# !@!
!
!
* . - " %
# !@!
!
#
#
,
(
" /
#
0 !
+
#
&
"=
5
&
E
? &!
,
F
"
"
!! !
'J !@
W ?E
"
!
#* . #
!!
&
#
=- .
%
? &!
#
%
!(!
# !
*/ " N
=- .
' 7
+
!
'D
.
;@
J +
#
!
+
#* . +
#
#
# '
"
!
%
? &!
! ".
,
!
&
!
" R
#
' 7?@#E
!
L
!
';@
!
J +
"
#!
#
!!
!
!(!
& !
0
%
&
+
"
!
#(
!
#
#
!
!
#
!
!
)
'
#
*
!) 3 " -
.
-<!
6 5<"
<
"
#.!@!
A 1 2
'= A E
#
!
; 7@
7 1 # N) . S @
!
) M>
#
+
#* . * 2 A
8&!
!
"N
#
> ! O
#* . )M
@
+
#
! .
!
)M
A* 2
8
!
N +
!
N
! !
"N U
#
M ' X 7@
)M P
Q0
8&!
)M
&
#* . X@
!
,
#
!
#
!!
"
, &!
'
'
'.2 @
,
"" " N
0
!
'
"
'0 72@ E
!
* +! #
U
&!
+ #
#
M '
U
&!
!
"
E
!
,
'0 72@ E
4
#
M '* 2
N) M
&!
8
#* . ; @ # &
#* . 8&!
+ A ?
+
N
&
!E
&
.
"N
M ' #@ E# N) M 0
?
#* . '.2 @
,
!
"""
!
"
.
/
+
,"
G )M
?
#
"N .
?
' .2 @
!
& "
) M
&
&
?
=
!
!! #
M #. @# N
!
, , & "
&
#* . 8&!
+
!!
#
!
&
"0
#
= !
E
#
&
%
#* . -
&
!
O
&
8&!
L
!
>
!
" 0
&
O
9
9
.
#
" / !(!
G
+
#
!
&
"N.
+
!!
#
' ;@
&
&
#
8&!
%
&
> 7@7E
&
&
&
'G. @ E
#* . # !
M ' * +! # N) M
!
M $ *-<
?
&
*
&
!
!
? &!
!
& F
&
%
(
&
R A N
M . @ B A!' '/E
!
! " / !(!
& !
(
+ "
&
"
** . ,
"N
!
M RA ' '
!
!!
'
N
,
!@!
!!
"
&
!
"
2
.! O
L
!
J !@
,
# !@!
'*
&
#
E
A *
!
!!
&
!
&
"
!
-:
!
+
"%
,
'(
!
8&!
+
"
#* . -
+ A
?
! +
#
C
"
!
#.
!
&
!
#
!!
#
#.
#:
5
)
2)
!'
!
!1
&
&' 23
+ ,
!"*
&
& )&
%
!(!
#
&
)
+ "*
)
*
.&
-9!
*
!(!
0
#
&
" /
) %
;
**
&
)
"
"
0
)
'1 2
6 55"
8
'*@
)3 " -
-
-"
45 "
*
!) 3 " -
3
?
/
?
?
#
"
6:!
*
!
#!
+
!
#
%
0 !!
+
L
!!
&
"
%
&
!
!
"/
#!
#
"
/
#
#
J !
!
/
F
%
'!(!
9 1*- &
"
%
*
M **0
&
)
!) 3 "
865"
-
M
&
!!
** $
#
7
.
*
*
*
*
6 !
*
#
#* . 7
8&!
!
!&
!
0. -
#8 -
%
!!
'!(! "
!
#
,
!
#
#
, #
3
,
!
&
&
"
?
!
!
!
8&!
7
#
%
!
#
+ !
!
,
&
#
#* . -
&
"D
#.
,
!" /
!(!
!!
<&! 7
#8 .
#
"/
!!
0. +
"
'1 2
&
(
(
(
" #
)3 "
-5"
--
!(!
#
Q
#
" %
0. - #
#
#
#
!
#8
.
<7
"
&
#
)
!
-
3
)
'
0
*
.
.8
*
.
'
'
'
"
2
"
*
0
"
0
0 *
,
#
-6
*%
!!
',
)
#
%
'
&
)
#
"
)
#8
0. -
'=
%
? &!
!
#
)
#
!
)
-"
.
#
#
#* . - )
-8
:"
!