normalisation du vocabulaire de la common law

Normalisation du vocabulaire français
du droit des sûretés (common law)
Index des termes anglais
avec renvois aux dossiers d’analyse
au 11 mars 2014
Les résultats des travaux ont été consignés dans JURITERM et ont mené, en 2009, à la
parution du Lexique du droit des sûretés (common law), publié comme bulletin de
terminologie 269 de la Direction de la normalisation terminologique du Bureau de la
traduction du Canada.
Ces travaux ont bénéficié d’un soutien de Justice Canada dans le cadre du Fonds d’appui
à l’accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles. Le Comité de normalisation était
composé de représentants du Bureau de la traduction – Gouvernement du Canada (Iliana
Auverana et Sylvie Falardeau); du Centre de recherche en droit privé et comparé du
Québec – Université McGill (Mario Naccarato); du Centre de traduction et de
documentation juridiques – Université d’Ottawa (François Blais et Isabelle Chénard); du
Centre de traduction et de terminologie juridiques – Université de Moncton (Gérard
Snow et Sylvette Savoie Thomas); et de l’Institut Joseph-Dubuc – Collège universitaire
de St-Boniface (Sylvie Léger).
account (n.)
204
action for foreclosure
308
action for foreclosure and sale
308
action for foreclosure or sale
308
action for redemption
308
additional collateral
116
additional collateral security
116
after-acquired clause
305
after-acquired property
305
after-acquired property clause
305
assignment of mortgage
315
assignment of mortgage debt
315
attachment
311
attornment
315
automatic perfection
206
blanket mortgage
315
blended payment
301
builder’s lien
113
buyer’s lien
111
certificate of discharge
312
certificate of lis pendens
113
certificate of pending litigation
113
certificate of release
312
certificate of satisfaction
312
charge1 (n.)
101
charge2
101
201
102
chargee
charge on land1
charge on land2
114
202
114
charger
102
2
charge upon land1
charge upon land2
114
202
114
charging lien
106
chargor
102
chattel mortgage
302
chattel paper
203
chattel security
202
chattel security law
104
claim for lien1
106
claim for lien2
106
claim of lien1
106
claim of lien2
106
clog on equity of redemption
315
closed-end mortgage
303
closed mortgage
303
collateral1
116
collateral2
collateral charge
116
306
306
collateral lien
306
collateral mortgage
306
collateral security
common-law lien
116
306
103
common-law mortgage
103
3
conditional buyer
205
conditional purchaser
205
conditional sale
205
conditional sale agreement
205
conditional sale contract
205
conditional sales agreement
205
conditional sales contract
205
conditional sales vendee
205
conditional sales vendor
205
conditional sale vendee
205
conditional sale vendor
205
conditional seller
205
conditional vendee
205
conditional vendor
205
construction lien
113
continuity of perfection
206
continuously perfected security interest
206
continuous perfection
206
contract lien
106
contract of conditional sale
205
contract of guarantee
208
contract of guaranty
208
contract of surety
208
4
contract of suretyship
208
contractual lien
106
contractual power of sale
308
contractual right of redemption
308
contractual right to redeem
308
crystallization
115
debenture
115
deed of mortgage
309
deed of trust
309
default (n.)
105
defeasance
304
defeasance clause
304
discharge of charge1
312
discharge of charge2
312
discharge of lien1
312
discharge of lien2
312
discharge of mortgage1
312
discharge of mortgage2
312
discharge of security1
312
discharge of security2
312
discharge of security interest1
312
discharge of security interest2
312
discharge of surety1
208
5
discharge of surety2
208
disposition of the collateral
116
distrainee
207
distrainer
207
distrainor
207
Distraint
207
distress1
207
distress2
207
earlier perfected security interest
206
earlier security interest
204
enforcement of lien
106
equitable charge
103
equitable foreclosure
308
equitable lien
103
equitable mortgage
103
equitable right of redemption
308
equitable right to redeem
308
equity
308
equity of redemption1
308
equity of redemption2
308
equity of redemption3
308
event of default
105
fetter on equity of redemption
315
6
filing of claim for lien
106
filing of claim of lien
106
filing of lien
106
filing of lien claim
106
first charge
307
first chargee
307
first creditor
314
first lien
307
first lienee
307
first lienholder
307
first lien holder
307
first lienor
307
first mortgage
307
first mortgagee
307
fixed charge
115
fixed charge debenture
115
fixed debenture
115
floating charge
115
floating charge debenture
115
floating debenture
115
foreclosure
308
foreclosure action
308
freehold mortgage
302
7
fungible collateral
116
general creditor
314
general lien
108
guarantee1
208
guarantee2
208
guarantee contract
208
guarantor
208
guaranty
208
guaranty contract
208
holdback
113
inchoate lien
106
instrument
204
judicial sale
308
judicial security
201
junior charge
307
junior chargee
307
junior creditor
314
junior lien
307
junior lienee
307
junior lienholder
307
junior lien holder
307
junior lienor
307
junior mortgage
307
8
junior mortgagee
307
land charge1
land charge2
114
202
114
land mortgage
302
land security
land security law
114
202
104
law of chattel security
104
law of secured transactions
104
law of security
104
law of security interests
104
leasehold mortgage
302
legal charge1
103
legal charge2
103
legal lien
103
legal mortgage
103
legal right of redemption
308
legal right to redeem
308
lien
101
lien claim1
106
lien claim2
106
lienee1
102
lienee2
102
lienee3
102
9
lienholder
102
lien holder
102
lien on land
114
lienor
102
lien registration
106
lien release1
312
lien release2
312
lis pendens1
113
lis pendens2
113
lis pendens3
113
mechanic’s lien
113
memorial of judgment
113
mortgage1 (n.)
101
mortgage2 (n.)
309
mortgage at common law
103
mortgage borrower
301
mortgage capital
301
mortgage clause
304
mortgage debt1
301
mortgage debt2
301
mortgage deed
309
mortgage document
309
mortgagee
102
10
mortgagee clause
304
mortgage-holder
102
mortgage instalment
301
mortgage instrument
309
mortgage interest
301
mortgage lender
301
mortgage loan
301
mortgage of chattels
302
mortgage of choses in action
302
mortgage of choses in possession
302
mortgage of freehold
302
mortgage of goods
302
mortgage of land
302
mortgage of leasehold
302
mortgage of leasehold interest
302
mortgage of personal chattels
302
mortgage of personal property
302
mortgage of pure personalty
302
mortgage of real estate
302
mortgage of real property
302
mortgage of things in action
302
mortgage of things in possession
302
mortgage on personal property
302
11
mortgage on real estate
302
mortgage on real property
302
mortgage payment
301
mortgage principal
301
mortgage release1
312
mortgage release2
312
mortgagor1
102
mortgagor2
102
non-perfection
206
non-possessory lien
110
non-possessory security interest
204
notice of lis pendens
113
notice of pending litigation
113
open-end mortgage
303
open mortgage
303
ordinary creditor
314
original collateral
116
overriding interest
313
owner of the collateral
116
particular lien
108
passive lien
106
pawn1 (n.)
310
pawn2 (n.)
310
12
pawn3 (n.)
310
pawnbroker
310
pawnee
310
pawner
310
pawnor
310
perfected security interest
206
perfection
206
perfection by possession
206
perfection by registration
206
perfection by repossession
206
perfection by re-registration
206
personal property mortgage
302
personal property security
202
personal property security law
104
personal security
201
personalty mortgage
302
pledge1 (n.)
310
pledge2 (n.)
310
pledge3 (n.)
310
pledgee
310
pledger
310
pledgor
310
possessory lien
110
13
possessory security interest
204
power of distress
207
power of sale
308
preferential lien
112
preservation of the collateral
116
primary charge
306
primary lien
306
primary mortgage
306
primary security
306
principal charge
306
principal lien
306
principal mortgage
306
principal security
306
prior charge
307
prior chargee
307
prior creditor
314
priority1
313
priority2
313
priority lien
112
prior lien
307
prior lienee
307
prior lienholder
307
prior lien holder
307
14
prior lienor
307
prior mortgage
307
prior mortgagee
307
prior perfected security interest
206
prior security interest
204
proceeds (pl.)
203
proceeds of the disposition (pl.)
203
proviso for defeasance
304
purchase-money security interest
204
purchaser’s lien
111
real estate mortgage
302
real estate security
114
202
302
real property mortgage
real property security
real property security law
real security1
114
202
104
realty mortgage
101
201
114
202
302
redemption1
308
redemption2
308
redemption period
308
registered mortgage
109
registration of claim for lien
106
real security2
15
registration of claim of lien
106
registration of lien
106
registration of lien claim
106
release certificate
312
release of charge1
312
release of charge2
312
release of lien1
312
release of lien2
312
release of mortgage1
312
release of mortgage2
312
release of security1
312
release of security2
312
release of security interest1
312
release of security interest2
312
release of surety1
208
release of surety2
208
removal of the collateral
116
reperfection
206
retaining lien
110
right of distress
207
right of foreclosure
308
right of redemption
308
right of retention
110
16
right to distrain
207
right to foreclose
308
right to redeem
308
satisfaction of charge1
312
satisfaction of charge2
312
satisfaction of lien1
312
satisfaction of lien2
312
satisfaction of mortgage1
312
satisfaction of mortgage2
312
satisfaction of security1
312
satisfaction of security2
312
satisfaction of security interest1
312
satisfaction of security interest2
312
second charge
307
second chargee
307
second creditor
314
second lien
307
second lienee
307
second lienholder
307
second lien holder
307
second lienor
307
second mortgage
307
second mortgagee
307
17
secured creditor
314
secured debt1
314
secured debt2
314
secured obligation
314
secured party
314
secured transaction
314
secured transaction law
104
security
101
security agreement1
203
security agreement2
203
security document
309
security instrument
309
security interest
204
security interest holder
204
security interest in the collateral
116
security interest law
104
security law
104
security on land
114
202
202
security on personal property
security on property
security on real estate
security on real property
seller’s lien
101
201
114
202
114
202
111
18
senior charge
307
senior chargee
307
senior creditor
314
senior lien
307
senior lienee
307
senior lienholder
307
senior lien holder
307
senior lienor
307
senior mortgage
307
senior mortgagee
307
sinking fund plan
301
special lien
108
specific charge
115
specific charge debenture
115
specific debenture
115
specific goods
203
specific lien
108
statutory holdback
113
statutory lien
113
statutory mortgage
109
statutory power of sale
308
statutory right of redemption
308
statutory right to redeem
308
19
strict foreclosure
308
subordination agreement
204
subordination of security interest
204
subsequent charge
307
subsequent chargee
307
subsequent creditor
314
subsequent lien
307
subsequent lienee
307
subsequent lienholder
307
subsequent lien holder
307
subsequent lienor
307
subsequent mortgage
307
subsequent mortgagee
307
sureties’ bond
208
surety1
208
surety2
208
surety bond
208
surety contract
208
suretyship1
208
suretyship2
208
suretyship contract
208
temporarily perfected security interest
206
temporary perfection
206
20
trust deed
309
trust indenture
309
unpaid seller’s lien
111
unpaid vendor’s lien1
111
unpaid vendor’s lien2
111
unperfected security interest
206
unperfection
206
unregistered mortgage
109
unsecured creditor
314
unsecured debt1
314
unsecured debt2
314
unsecured obligation
314
unsecured party
314
unsecured transaction
314
vendor’s lien1
111
vendor’s lien2
111
21