French situation of AD and biogas valorization in 2008/09

French situation of AD and biogas valorization in 2008/09

French situation of AD and biogas
valorization in 2008/09
Olivier THEOBALD
Waste & Soil Division,
French Agency for Environment and Energy
News 08/09
 Creation of an “heat fund” - Grenelle of environment
(start of the year 2008)
– To promote the RE-heat use in industry, building and agriculture
 Report on development of on-farm AD (ministry of
agriculture & fishery, and ministry of ecology)
 Study report of the French Agency for Sanitary
Security, Environment and Work (october 08)
– Possibility to inject biogas from landfill, biowaste, agricultural
and food-processing industry waste into the grid after cleaning
and upgrading
– Not possible presently for industrial waste and urban sludge
 On-farm AD tender (ministry of agriculture and
fishery, march 09)
– 10 M€ to promote new individual or collective projects
– Subsidies : from 200 k€ (ind.) to 375 k€ (coll.)/project add.
FEDER fund possible
– 75 projects (?)
Heat fund
 Biomass : + 3,800 MToe/yr (5,200 MToe/yr in 2020)
–
–
+ 1,850 MToe plants > 1,000 Toe/yr
+ 1,950 MToe others plants
 2 systems
–
–
Projects > 1,000 Toe/yr  choice after national consultation
Projects < 1,000 Toe/yr  general grants with selected conditions
 Domains :
–
–
–
Geothermal energy valorized with or without heat pumps
Solar thermal energy
Biomass energy from forest & agriculture – including biogas
 With grants for new projects
 To obtain an energy price lower than 5 % of fossil energy
price
Etat des lieux du développement
des installations de
méthanisation
des déchets ménagers
Calais (biod)
Lille (biod)
Amiens (OMR)
Charleville Mézières (OMR)
Chagny (OMR)
Romainville (OMR)
Bayeux (OMR)
St Lô (OMR)
Forbach (biod)
Le Blanc Mesnil (OMR)
Varennes Jarcy (OMR)
Tonnage annuel entrant (t/an)
Vannes (OMR)
Angers (OMR)
300 000
Besançon (biod)
150 000
30 000
-30 000
Charolles (OMR)
-150 000
-300
000
Installations
en service (6)
MSW AD plants (6)
Installations en projet (17) New MSW AD plant project (17)
Viriat (OMR)
Roanne (OMR)
Clermont Ferrand (OMR)
OMR = ordures ménagères résiduelles
biod = biodéchets
Montpellier (OMR)
- Décembre 2008 -
Istres (OMR)
Marseille (OMR)
Le Robert (biod)
Source : ADEME / GEODE / Guillaume BASTIDE - Olivier THEOBALD
Cartographie : ADEME / DOBS / Katia BECAUD
French MSW AD plants
MSW AD units and projects until 2015
70,0
25
60,0
20
22
15
50,0
40,0
16
30,0
10
12
13
20,0
8
5
1
10,0
6
4
0,0
0
1988
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2014
2015
Mtep
nb units
20
French On-farm AD
 11 plants
 UASB : 9
 batch (manure & slurries) : 2
 codigestion slurry and IAA : 1
 treatment capacity : 60.000 T/y
 +50 projects in end of 2010 : 550.000 T/y
 electricity production : 17,5 GWh
+50 projets : 200 GWh
On-farm AD in the future
3700
nombre d'installations
3500
3000
COMOP15 : Animation + aide à
l'investissement ou tarif d'achat
2500
2000
?
2000
1500
1000
1000
500
800
600
40
100
2009
2010
300
0
2011
2012
objectif
2013
2015
Potentiel
estimé 10%
effluent
élevage
Allemagne
 1000 units in 2013 (mean P= 200 kWél.)
 question : will the agricultural crops and waste be sufficient ?
ADEME studies
 2008
– study of the use of energy crops on-farm AD projects : feasibility
and profitability in the French situation
results in october 2009
– writing an AD technical follow-up methodology
results in the summer 2009
– follow-up of an on-farm batch process
results in 2011 (3 years)
 2009 :
– start of a AD study market in France with biogas valorization
(cofin. French Gas Grid Co.)
results in the end of 2009
– start of a study about profitability of on-farm AD, with revision of
feed-in tariff of electricity
results in the end of 2009
– national work group (ministries, French Gas co., municipalities
association, etc.) on injection of up-graded biomethane into the
natural gas grid
– (to come) study about MSW biogas quality for up-grading into
the natural grid
ADEME subsidies on on-farm AD projects
in 2008
 arround 2 M€ subsidies
 16 projects – capacity of OW : 200 000 T/y
– 12 on-farm AD projects - 150 000 T/y (one = 80 000
T/y)
– 4 food processing waste AD - 50 000 T/y
 Codigestion first
 GHP : 17 GWh
 Electricity : 13,7 GWh.