Naissance et annonce du handicap. Anne LUIGI

!
"#$%%#&'(!()!#&&*&'(!+,!-#&+$'#./!
0&&(!12343562440"!
!
!"#$%&$'(#)'(*+,&$-).(/-#$(&0&$'()&($&-))&$1#2(
(34)(5&(16$1#7'-6$8(-5(#)'(9#79.)#$'.8(7#$).(16,,#(+$()+:#'2(;5($"&(7&)(<&$)(5&('='#(<#()#)(
%+'+9)(7&9#$')(>(,,(6+(?@(1,8(-5(#)'(<.:A(+$(/./.(%69,.8(#'($6$(B+#5B+#)(1#55+5#)(#$169#(
)&$)(7-#<)($-()#C#2(
!"#$%&$'(-,&D-$&-9#(#C-)'#(<.:A(<#7+-)('94)(56$D'#,7)(#$(#+C8(&0&$'(,=,#(B+"-5()6-'(
16$E+8(<4)(5#(,6,#$'(6F(-5(&(.'.(16,,#(5#(<-)#$'(5#)(&$D56G)&C6$C(H(&('I-$15#(-$(*-)(
7&9#$')(#J#)(K(LM$#(.'-$1#55#(L<.)-9N(<&$)(5#)(J#+C(<#()#)(7&9#$')N(
3#(75+)8(5#(<.)-9(<"#$%&$'(76+9('6+'(+$(1*&1+$(#)'()6+'#$+(7&9(5#(,J'*#(<#(5"#$%&$'(
&''#$<+(B+-(#)'(7&9%&-'8()&-$(#'()&$)('&9#8(B+-(0&(9.7&9#9('6+)(5#)(,&$B+#)(#'(%9+)'9&'-6$)(
<#($6'9#(79679#(#$%&$1#(#'(16,/5#9('6+'#)($6)(&''#$'#)(<#(5&(0-#(
(
!69)(<"+$#($&-))&$1#(69<-$&-9#8(-5()+%%-'(G#'(1#($"#)'(7&)('6+:6+9)(%&1-5#(<#(7&))#9(<#)(
9#79.)#$'&'-6$)(B+#(5"6$()#(%&-)&-'8(<#(5"#$%&$'(,J'*-B+#8(-,&D-$&-9#(A(5"#$%&$'(79.)#$'(
9.#52((
O$(7&95#(<"&-55#+9)(<#(H(%&-9#(5#(<#+-5(K(<#(5"#$%&$'(-,&D-$&-9#2(P"#)'(+$('9&0&-5(75+)(6+(
,6-$)(<-%%-1-5#(76+9(1*&1+$2(
P#9'&-$)(749#)8(1#9'&-$#)(,49#)(6$'(/#&+16+7(<#(,&5(A()"&<&7'#9(A(5"#$%&$'(9.#5(
)-,75#,#$'(7&91#(B+"-5($"#)'(7&)(16,,#(-5(5"&0&-'(-,&D-$.8(1#(B+-(#$'9&-$#(<#)(<-%%-1+5'.)(
9#5&'-6$$#55#)(79.161#)(<6$$&$'(5-#+(A('6+'#)()69'#)(<#('96+/5#)2(
P#'(-,&D-$&-9#(<"&0&$'(5&($&-))&$1#(&(+$(1Q'.(76)-'-%(#'($.1#))&-9#(A(5"-$0#)'-))#,#$'(R(
5"#$%&$'(-<.&52(S&-)(7#+'(#C-)'#9(&+))-8(+$(-,&D-$&-9#($.D&'-%8(&$D6-))&$'(G,=,#()-(1#5&(#)'(
7#+(#C79-,.G(R('6+'#(%#,,#(#$1#-$'#(19&-$'(<"#$%&$'#9(+$(,6$)'9#8(+$(#$%&$'(,&5%69,.2(
!69)B+"+$(#$%&$'($.(769'#+9(<"+$(*&$<-1&7(1#''#(19&-$'#(<#0-#$'(+$#(9.&5-'.2(
P#'(#$%&$'(0-#$'(1&))#9(5#)(9#79.)#$'&'-6$)(7&9#$'&5#)(R(1#'(#$%&$'($&T'(A(9#/6+9)(<+(
,J'*#2((
(
0&&*&'(!+,!-#&+$'#.!
(U6+9(5#)(7&9#$')(5"&$$6$1#(<+(*&$<-1&7(#'()&(<.)-D$&'-6$(16$)'-'+#$'(+$('9&+,&'-),#(
-$.0-'&/5#2(
(
7,(!.8*9*:,(!'(!)8#,;#)$%;(<!
!
;5(79606B+#(#C&1'#,#$'(1#(B+#($6+)(<.19-'(O0-<#(<&$)(5#(,J'*#(<#(S.<+)#2((
S&<&,#(VOWXXG(YZMYY[(5#(9#79#$<(&-$)-(R(!"#$"%&'()'%*+)$",&-.-/($"(0$"+*12&'%*-0"/(*"
)$%"$0"234$3"5'"3','3*%2"1$",$0+$&6"75"+8$0+(*%"(0$"+(+,$0+*-0"1$+"9'3(5%2+")$0%'5$+"/(*"
&$++$):5$";"(0".*1$"2%&'0<$6"
='0+"(0",&$)*$&"%$),+>"'(3(0$"&$,&2+$0%'%*-0"0$",$&)$%"1$"1-00$&"9-&)$";"3$%"
2.?0$)$0%"3'%'+%&-,4*/($>"-(",5(%@%>"5$+"&$,&2+$0%'%*-0+"/(*".*$00$0%";"58$+,&*%"+-0%"
%$55$)$0%"*0%-52&':5$+>"/(8$55$+"+-0%"'(++*%@%"34'++2$+>"5'*++'0%",5'3$";"3$".*1$"1$"
58*00-))':5$6"
#$",&-:5?)$"08$+%"1-03",'+"/($"5$"4'01*3',"$+%"1$"58-&1&$"1$"58*&&$,&2+$0%':5$>")'*+",5(%@%"
/(8*5"&2'3%*.$"1$+"9'0%'+)$+"%$55$)$0%"*0'.-(':5$+"/($"%-(%$+"5$+"&$,&2+$0%'%*-0+"/(*"
+(&<*++$0%"+-0%"'(++*%@%"&$9-(52$+6"
#$"34-3"1("4'01*3',",&-1(*%"1-03"(0$"+*12&'%*-0>"/(*")$%"$0"234$3"5$",&-3$++(+"1$"
+A):-5*+'%*-06"
"=?+"5-&+"+*"5'"3','3*%2"1$",$0+$&"$+%"3-))$",'&'5A+2$"-(")*+$"$0%&$",'&$0%4?+$+>"3-))$0%"
,$0+$&"$%"9*<(&$&"5$"4'01*3',"B"CD"
!69)B+#(5#(*&$<-1&7(,.<+)#(5&(7#$).#8(-5(79#$<('6+'#(5&(75&1#(16,,#(+$(.19&$(<#99-49#(
5#B+#5(5"#$%&$'(#$('&$'(B+#()+:#'(*+,&-$(16+9'(5#(D9&$<(9-)B+#(<#(<-)7&9&-'9#8(<#()"#%%&1#92(
!#('9&+,&'-),#(79606B+#(R(
G+$#(<.)-55+)-6$(/9+'&5#(7&9(9&7769'(A(5"#$%&$'(-,&D-$&-9#2(;5($#()"&D-'(7&)(5A(<"&06-9(A(
%&-9#(+$('9&0&-5(<#(<#+-58(1&9(5"#$%&$'(#)'(0-0&$'2(!#)(7&9#$')($#(5"6$'(7&)(H(7#9<+(K(1#(B+-(
#)'(7#9<+(1"#)'(5&(B+&5-'.(R(1"#)'(+$#(7#9'#(B+&5-'&'-0#2(P#'(#$%&$'(<"+$#(-$B+-.'&$'#(
.'9&$D#'.(B+"-5)(6$'(<+(,&5(A(9#16$$&-'9#(-5(06$'(<#06-9(5"&<67'#92(
G+$#(0&1-55&'-6$(<#(5"-<#$'-'.(<#)(7&9#$')8(1&9(5#+9()#$'-,#$'(<#(7&9#$'&5-'.(#)'(,-)(#$(
.1*#12(P#'(#$%&$'G5A($"#)'(7&)(#$(16$%69,-'.(#'()6$(*&$<-1&7(<-)B+&5-%-#(5#)(7&9#$')(<&$)(
5#+9)(&779#$'-))&D#)(<+(,6-$)(<&$)(1#(B+"-5)(76+0&-#$'(16$$&-'9#(<#(1#(B+"-5)(&+9&-#$'(A(
%&-9#(#$('&$'(B+#(7&9#$')2(
G+$#(/5#))+9#($&91-))-B+#8(<#(<.)#)76-9(<\(A(5&(7#9'#(<#(5"-55+)-6$(<6$'(:"&-(7&95.(#$(
16,,#$E&$'(R(5"(-55+)-6$(B+#($6)(#$%&$')(9.7&9#96$'('6+'(1#(B+#($6+)($"&06$)(7&)(7+(='9#(
#'(16,/5#96$'('6+'#)($6)(&''#$'#)(<#(5&(0-#2(
G<#(5&(1+57&/-5-'.(A(<#+C($-0#&+C(R(5&(79#,-49#(<+#(A(5"&,/-0&5#$1#(<#)()#$'-,#$')(A(
5".D&9<(<#(1#($6+0#&+G$.($6$(16$%69,#2(!&(<#+C-4,#(#)'(5&(1+57&/-5-'.(5-.#(A(5"#C7.9-#$1#(
<#(19.#9(+$(,&+0&-)(6/:#'2(P#''#(1+57&/-5-'.(#)'('94)(&91*&]B+#(#'(-$16$)1-#$'#(16,,#(
$6+)(5"&06$)(0+(1#(,&'-$2(
(
7,(!9*&)!=#$8(!>(%!.#8(&)%!.*,8!)(&$8!>(!'*,.<!
(
!&(<.)'&/-5-)&'-6$(D9&0#(B+"#$'9&-$#(5"&$$6$1#(<+(*&$<-1&7(0&(79606B+#9(+$#(<6+5#+9(
%6$<&,#$'&5#8()-<.9&$'#(B+-(<#09&(='9#('9&$)%69,.#(#$()6+%%9&$1#(B+-(7+-))#()#(<-9#2(
Y-(5&()6+%%9&$1#(7#+'()#(<-9#8()-(5#)(7&9#$')()6$'()6+'#$+)(#'(&116,7&D$.)(7&9(5#+9(
%&,-55#8(5#)()6-D$&$')8(5#)(&,-)(&569)(5"#$%&$'(&0#1('6+'()6$(<.)-9(<#(0-09#(0&(79#$<9#(5&(
79#,-49#(75&1#2(
(O*8(796D9#))-0#,#$'8(&0#1(<#)(*&+')(#'(<#)(/&)(76+9(5#)(7&9#$')(#'(5"#$%&$'2(
S&-)()-(5&(<6+5#+9(#)'('967(56+9<#(B+#(06$'(%&-9#(5#)(7&9#$')(76+9(5+''#9(16$'9#(5&(
<.79#))-6$^(
(
(P#9'&-$)(7&9#$')(06$'(<#06-9(,#''9#(#$(75&1#(<#)(16,769'#,#$')(76+9('#$-98(<#)(
,.1&$-),#)(<#(<.%#$)#(76+9($#(7&)(H(19&B+#9(K(R(
G5&(<.$.D&'-6$(6+(<.$-(<+(*&$<-1&7(&0#1(9#%+)(<+(<-&D$6)'-18(B+='#(,.<-1&5#(-$1#))&$'#8(
16$)+5'&'-6$)(,+5'-75#)2(
G5&(9.065'#(16$'9#(5#(1*96,6)6,#8(5#)(,.<#1-$)8(5&()61-.'.8(#'12(
G5#(9#:#'(<#(5"#$%&$'(R(9#%+)(<#(5#(06-98(.061&'-6$(<#(5"#+'*&$&)-#2(
G5&()+9796'#1'-6$8(,&'#9$&D#(&/+)-%(B+-(#$'9&0#(5#(<.0#5677#,#$'(<#(5"#$%&$'(#'()"#C#91#(
&+(<.'9-,#$'(<+(9#)'#(<#(5&(%&,-55#(&+'&$'(B+#(<#(5"#$%&$'2((
G(5#(*&$<-1&7(7#+'(0#$-9($6+99-9(+$(<.)-9(<#(,&'#9$&D#(.'#9$#5(#'(&+G<#5A(,=,#(5#(9#%+)(
<#().7&9&'-6$2(!"#$%&$'(*&$<-1&7.(/-#$(B+#($.(#)'(0.1+(16,,#($6$($.(%&-)&$'('6+:6+9)(
7&9'-#(<+(1697)(,&'#9$#52(
G(5&(15Q'+9#(<#(5"&0#$-98(5#(9#75-(#'(5"-)65#,#$'(7&9(9&7769'(&+(,6$<#()61-&58(6+(5&(19&-$'#(
<#(,69'()61-&5#2(
G5&().7&9&'-6$(7)J1*-B+#(79.161#(#'(/9+'&5#(<"&0#1(5"#$%&$'2(!#)(7&9#$')(06$'('#$'#9(<#(
((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((
?(VOWXXG(YZMYY[(Y-,6$#2G(!#(,-96-9(/9-).(
(
9#0#$-9(A(5&()J,/-6)#(76)'$&'&5#(<#($6$G).7&9&'-6$(76+9(.0-'#9(5#(9#'6+9(<#)(#%%#')(
<.)-$'.D9&'#+9)(<+)(A(5"#C7.9-#$1#(<#(1#(/./.(&/)65+,#$'(&+'9#8(.'9&$D#98('967(.56-D$.(
<#(5"#$%&$'(-,&D-$&-9#2(!"#$%&$'(7#+'8(5A(#$169#8(='9#(%&$'&),&'-B+#,#$'(0.1+(16,,#(
$6$($.2(!"#$%&$'(#)'(G'6+:6+9)()+9(5#(75&$(<+(%&$'&),#G(16,,#(9.-$'96<+-'(<&$)(5#(0#$'9#(
,&'#9$#58(<&$)(5"+'.9+)(%&,-5-&5(B+"-5(9#16$)'-'+#(#'(9.7&9#2(;5(16+9'(5#(75+)(D9&$<(9-)B+#(R(
$#(:&,&-)(<#0#$-9()+:#'2(
(
U6+9(B+#(1#''#()6+%%9&$1#(7+-))#(.065+#98(5#)()6-D$&$')(<6-0#$'(&-<#9(A(1#(B+"#55#()#(
7&95#8(1&9(#55#($#()#(0-'(7&)(+$#(%6-)(76+9('6+'#)2(
[$(#%%#'8(5"&$$6$1#(<+(*&$<-1&7($#()&+9&-'()#(9.<+-9#(A(+$#()#+5#(%6-)2(32(WZUUOUOW_(
7&95#(<#(5&E&2.25'%*-0"*0*0%$&&-),($E"<+(*&$<-1&72(
;5(%&+'('6+:6+9)(%&-9#(&0#18(#'(1"#)'('#99-/5#2(
Y"-5(%&+'(+$#(79#,-49#(&$$6$1#(%6$<&'9-1#8(1*&B+#($6+0#55#(.'&7#(R(,&91*#8(&1B+-)-'-6$(
<+(5&$D&D#8(#$'9.#(A(5".165#8(16$'&1')()61-&+C8().&$1#(A(5&(7-)1-$#8(#'12(9#79#$$#$'(1#''#(
&$$6$1#(76+9(19#+)#9(<&$)(5#('#,7)(5#()-556$(<#(5&(9.&5-'.2(
!"#))#$'-#5(1"#)'(<"J(,#''9#(<#)(,6')8(<#(<.7&))#9(5&()-<.9&'-6$(#'($#(7&)(9#)'#9()&$)(06-C2(
!#)()6-D$&$')()+/-))#$'(.D&5#,#$'(+$('9&+,&'-),#2(;5($#()"&D-'(7&)(<#(5&(,=,#(0-65#$1#(
B+#(1#55#(0.1+#(7&9(5#)(7&9#$')8(,&-)(5#('9&+,&'-),#8($.&$,6-$)(79606B+#(5#)(,=,#)(
#%%#')(#'(.0#-55#(<#)(7#$).#)(-$&11#7'&/5#)8(<#)(%&$'&),#)(#'(<#)(&$D6-))#)()6+0#$'(
-$16$)1-#$')8(,&-)(B+-(<-1'#$'($6)(16,769'#,#$')2(
36$18(A(1*&B+#(.'&7#(<+(<.0#5677#,#$'8(&+(%+9(#'(A(,#)+9#(B+#(5"#$%&$'(D9&$<-'(-5(#)'(
,-)(#$(76)-'-6$(<#(16,7&9&-)6$(&0#1(5#)(#$%&$')($6$(769'#+9)(<#(*&$<-1&7)2(
3&$)(1#)(,6,#$')(5#)()#$'-,#$')(0.1+)(569)(<#(5"&$$6$1#(7#+0#$'('6+:6+9)(9.&77&9&-'9#(
#'(5#)(7&9#$')(0-0#$'(<#)()-'+&'-6$)8(<#)(15-0&D#)(<.)'&/-5-)&$')(#$(7#9,&$#$1#(R(
G(<.)-9(<#(0-#`(-<.#)(<#(,69'(
G(#$%&$'(&''#$<+`(9.&5-'.(<#(5"#$%&$'(79.)#$'2(
G(5-#$)(&0#1(1#'(#$%&$'`(5-#$)(&0#1(5#)(&+'9#)(#$%&$')(
G(5-#$)(<+(16+75#`(&+(5-#$(&0#1(1#'(#$%&$'(
G(%&'&5-'.`(7+$-'-6$(<"+$#(%&+'#(
G(P6549#`1+57&/-5-'.8(#'122(
P#)(0.1+)(9#$<#$'(5#)(7&9#$')(%9&D-5#)2(!#)(,&$B+#)(<#(5"#$%&$'(5#)(9#$06-#$'(&+C(
,&$B+#)(0.1+)(<&$)(5#+9(79679#(#$%&$1#(L;$16,7.'#$1#8(7+$-'-6$8(19.&'-6$(<"+$(
,&+0&-)(6/:#'8(#'12N(
3&$)(5#)()-'+&'-6$)($6+0#55#)8(-5)(,&$B+#$'(&+))-(<#(9#749#)(.<+1&'-%)2(
X&-9#($&T'9#(+$(#$%&$'(*&$<-1&7.(A(5+-(,=,#(#)'(+$('9&0&-5(#C'9=,#,#$'(<-%%-1-5#(B+-(
<#,&$<#(<#)(%&1+5'.)(<"&<&7'&'-6$(#C1#7'-6$$#55#(#'(+$#(D9&$<#(19.&'-0-'.2(
;5()"&D-'(<#(9#16$$&-'9#(+$(7#'-'(='9#(*+,&-$(<-%%.9#$'(<#(,#)(9#79.)#$'&'-6$)(<#(7&9#$')8(
<#()6-D$&$'(#'(<#(19.#9(76+9(5+-('6+'(1#(B+-(7#9,#''9&()6$(<.0#5677#,#$'2(
(
?)!+,!'@)A!+(!>B(&=#&)<!
(
!"#$%&$'(#$($&-))&$'($#()&-'(7&)8(5+-8(B+"-5(#)'(769'#+9(<"+$(*&$<-1&7(#'(<6$1(<-%%.9#$'(<#(
1#(B+#()#)(7&9#$')(&''#$<&-#$'2(
!#(79#,-#9(,-96-9(<#(5"#$%&$'(#)'(5#(9#D&9<(<#()#)(7&9#$')2(
a+#(0&G'G-5()#(7&))#9(569)B+#(1#(/./.(9#D&9<#(5#)(J#+C(<#()&(,49#^(
P#(/./.(769'#+9(<#(*&$<-1&78(,&-)(B+-($#(5#()&-'(7&)8(B+-()#(5-'(<&$)(5#)(J#+C(<#()&(,49#8(
#)'()-(<-%%.9#$'(<#(1#(B+"#55#(&0&-'()6+*&-'.b((
!&(0+#(<#(1#(/./.(H(1&)).(K($6$(16$%69,#(/5#))#(5&(0+#(<#(5&(,49#(B+-(/5#))#(A()6$('6+9(
5"#$%&$'(
!"#$%&$'(5-'(5&(/5#))+9#(B+"-5(&(-$%5-D.#(A()#)(7&9#$')(#'(5&(<.79#))-6$(<6$'(-5(#)'(5&(1&+)#2(
34)(569)8(-5(5+-(#)'(75+)(<-%%-1-5#(<"J(5-9#('6+'#(5&(9#16$$&-))&$1#8(5".,#90#-55#,#$'8(5&(:6-#8(
5"&<,-9&'-6$(B+#(79606B+#(+$#($&-))&$1#2(
;5(#)'(#))#$'-#5(<#()&+0#D&9<#9(5".,#90#-55#,#$'(<#)(7&9#$')(#$(5#+9(7#9,#''&$'(<#(
9#7.9#9('6+'#)(5#)(16,7.'#$1#)(<#(1#(/./.G5A2(
(
U+-)B+#(5"#$%&$'(7#$)#(B+"-5(19.#(5"6/:#'(B+-(#)'(#$(%&1#(<#(5+-8(-5(0&(7#$)#9()-(5#(9#D&9<(#'(
5#(1697)(,&'#9$#5(9#)'#('967()6+0#$'(0#1'#+9)(<"&$D6-))#(B+"-5(&(19..(+$(,&+0&-)(6/:#'(#'(
B+"#$(9#'6+9(-5(#)'(5+-(,=,#(+$(,&+0&-)(6/:#'2(
P#(0.1+(7#+'(='9#('94)(79.161#2(
!"#$%&$'($#(7#+'(&569)(0-09#()&(79679#(#$%&$1#8(-5($#(7#+'(,#''9#(#$(6#+09#(5#(<.)-9(<#(0-#(
B+-(5"&$-,#(<#7+-)()&(16$1#7'-6$8(,&-)(-5($#()&-'(7&)(#$169#(76+9B+6-2(
(P"#)'(76+9B+6-(5A(6F(5#(*&$<-1&7()"&%%-1*#8('967()6+0#$'(5"#$%&$'()"#%%&1#2(
;5(0&(%&556-9(&+C(7&9#$')8(,&-)(&+))-(&+C()6-D$&$')('6+'(+$('9&0&-5(<"&<67'-6$(76+9($#(7&)(
9-)B+#9(<"6+/5-#9(5"#$%&$'(<#99-49#(5#(*&$<-1&72(
!&(9#16$$&-))&$1#(<#(1#(B+#(5"#$%&$'(&8(6+09#(A(5"&11#7'&'-6$(<#(1#(B+"-5(#)'2(
!&($6$G9#16$$&-))&$1#($6+)(#$'9&-$#(0#9)(+$#(%#9,#'+9#2(
;5(#)'(-$<-)7#$)&/5#(<#(%&069-)#9(76+9(5#)(7&9#$')(5#('#,7)(<"&11+#-5(#'(<"&''&1*#,#$'2(
c6+)(<#06$)('6+:6+9)(D&9<#9(+$(7#+(<"-55+)-6$(76+9(B+#(5"&''&1*#,#$'(7+-))#()#(%&-9#2(
c6+)(<#06$)('6+'(%&-9#(76+9(.0-'#9(B+#(5"#$%&$'(<#0-#$$#(+$#(-,&D#(16<.#(R(*.,-75.D-#8(
)J$<96,#(<#(W6/-$(6+('9-)6,-B+#(&569)(B+#(1#'(#$%&$'(#$($&-))&$'(-5(&(.'.($6,,.(#'(
&11+#-55-(16,,#(_*6,&)8(!6+-)(6+(P69&5-#8(16,,#(5"='9#(<#(<.)-9(B+"-5(#)'(
%6$<&,#$'&5#,#$'2(
;5($#()"&D-'(7&)(<#(7&95#9(<+(*&$<-1&7(7&9G<#))+)(5#(/./.(&0#1(5#)(7&9#$')(6+(5#)(&+'9#)8(-5(
)"&D-'(<#(7&95#9(<"+$(#$%&$'8(<#()6$(<.)-9(<#(0-09#(&0#1(1#(*&$<-1&7(79.1-)2(
;5()"&D-'(<#('96+0#9(5#(:+)'#(,6,#$'(76+9(#$(7&95#92(
;5()"&D-'(<#(7&95#9(A(5"#$%&$'(&+'&$'(B+"&+C(7&9#$')2(
M$(#$%&$'($#(0-'(7&)(<+()#+5()&06-9(<#(1#(B+"-5(&8(,&-)(<#($6'9#(16$%-&$1#(<&$)()6$(<.)-9(
<#(0-#(B+-(#)'(,&$-%#)'#(<#7+-)()&(16$1#7'-6$2(
!#)(#$%&$')(,=,#)(5#)(75+)(*&$<-1&7.)(0-0#$'(&569)(B+#(<#)(#$%&$')(,#+9#$'(&+(,6-$)(
7)J1*-B+#,#$'8(<#($#(7&)(='9#(9#16$$+(#'(&-,.2(
(
(S&5D9.()&(79.1&9-'.8()&(<.%&-55&$1#8(5"#$%&$'(&(+$('6$+)8(+$('#,7.9&,#$'8(+$(76'#$'-#5(B+-(
<6-0#$'(='9#(9#16$$+(#'()6+'#$+(#'(#$16+9&D.2(
c6+)(<#06$)()&06-9(7&))#9(5#)(9#5&-)(569)B+#($6'9#(79679#('9&0&-5()6-'($#(7#+'()#(%&-9#(
)6-'('6+9$#(#$(96$<8()6-'(&(&''#-$'()#)(5-,-'#)2(
;5($#()"&D-'(7&)(<#($-#9(5&()6+%%9&$1#(<#)(7&9#$')(#'(5#+9(16549#2(
!"#$"120*>"5$"&$F$%>"5$+",5$(&+"-("5$+".-$(G"1$")-&%"$G*+%$0%"$%"3$+"+$0%*)$0%+"0$"+-0%",'+"
)-&%$5+",-(&"5$":2:2"C>"&%%-9,#(d#$#0-40#(e&&D2(
!+-(<#7+-)()&(16$1#7'-6$(-5(<.)-9#(0-09#(7+-)B+"-5(#)'(5A2(
P#($#()6$'(7&)(5#)(7&9#$')(B+-(D&9<#$'(5&(0-#(<+(/./.2(P"#)'(5#(/./.(B+-(,&$-%#)'#()6$(
<.)-9(<#(0-09#2(
S&-)($6+)(<#06$)('6+'('#$'#9(76+9(B+#(5&()6+%%9&$1#()#(7&95#2(
;5(#)'(0-'&5(7)J1*-B+#,#$'(76+9(5"#$%&$'(B+"-5(J(&-'(+$#(7&965#2(!#(<.)-9(<#(,69'8(5#(9#:#'(
$6$(7&95.8($6$()J,/65-).(06$'(#$'9&-$#9(1*#f(5"#$%&$'(+$(9#%+)(<#()#(<.0#5677#9(2(
(
;5(0&()6+0#$'()"-,,6/-5-)#98(9#%+)#9(<#(D9&$<-98(06+56-9(9#)'#9(/./.8(9#%+)#9(<#(%&-9#(7&9(
5+-(,=,#8(<#(19.#98(<#(<.16+09-9(<#)()65+'-6$)8(-5(0&(%&-9#(<#)(1&79-1#)(#'(06+56-9('6+'(
<6,-$#9(<.)#)7.9.,#$'8(:#'#9()&$)(1#))#8(='9#(&7&'*-B+#8(9#75-.()+9(5+-(,=,#(6+(
)"6/)'-$#9(<&$)()6$(9#%+)(<#().7&9&'-6$8()#(1&$'6$$#9(<&$)(<#)(:#+C('6'&5#,#$'(9.7.'-'-%)(
B+-($#(0&9-#$'(:&,&-)2(
U6+06-9(<-9#(H(:#($#(0#+C(7&)(K(<#(5&(7&9'(<#)(7&9#$')(#)'(+$#($.D&'-6$(B+-(&+'69-)#(
5"&11#7'&'-6$(#'(5"&<67'-6$(<+(/./.2(
U6+9($6+)(.D&5#,#$'(!"*5"0-(+"9'(%"'.-*&"5$"3-(&'<$"1$"0-%&$",$(&"C(L3&$-45#(W&776769'N(
#'('9&0#9)#9(5&(1+57&/-5-'.(B+#($6+)(9#))#$'6$)2(g(1#(79-C(5"#$%&$'(7&))#9&(<#0&$'(5#(
*&$<-1&72(
(
d#$#0-40#(eZZd(.19-'(R(!"H-(+"'.-0+":$'(3-(,"1$"1*99*3(5%2";"3-03$.-*&>"34$I"58$09'0%"
4'01*3',2>"1$+"3','3*%2+"1$"12.$5-,,$)$0%"+,-0%'02"1$+"<&'01$+"9-03%*-0+"J")'&34$>"
,'&-5$"123-(.$&%$"1$+"-:F$%+",'&"$G$),5$K"$%"F-03%*-0+",+A34-)-%&*3$+"/(*"+-0%"$0"9'*%"
:&'0342"1*&$3%$)$0%"+(&"5$+"5*$0+"&$5'%*-00$5+6"#'"3$&%*%(1$"+$):5$"2%':5*$"%&?+"9-&%$)$0%"
34$I":$'(3-(,"1$",'&$0%+>"$%",$(%"L%&$"1$",&-9$++*-00$5+"/($"3$%"$09'0%M5;"0$",$(%"&*$0"
',,&$01&$"%-(%"+$(5>"/(8*5"9'(%"%-(%"$G$&3$&6"C(
(
!"H-(+"1$.-0+"+'.-*&>"23&*%"$03-&$"N6"OPPN>"/($"5$"12.$5-,,$)$0%"1$+"$09'0%+",-&%$(&+"1$"
4'01*3',+"+*"5$0%"+-*%"*5"+(*%"5$+")L)$+".-*$+"/($"3$5(*"1$"%-(%$",$&+-00$"4()'*0$6"Q$"
12.$5-,,$)$0%"3-))$03$"1-03",'&"3$")-*"3-&,-&$5"/(*"+$"3-0+%&(*%"1'0+"58*0M3-&,-&'%*-0"
1$+"5*$0+"&$5'%*-00$5+6"H-(+"0$",-(.-0+",'+"5'*++$&"%-):$&"58$09'0%"R1$&&*?&$S"5'"
&221(3'%*-0"1$"+-0"4'01*3',6"C"
3#)(.'+<#)(6$'(,6$'9.(B+"#$(%6$1'-6$(<#)(*&$<-1&7)(,6'#+98()#$)69-#58(6+(,#$'&5(5#)(
.B+-7#)(<#()6-$)(<#,&$<&-#$'(+$(16,769'#,#$'(&+C(7&9#$')()6-'(75+)(&C.()+9(5&(
)'-,+5&'-6$(<#(16,7#$)&'-6$(-$'#55#1'+#55#8()6-'()+9(5&(16,,+$-1&'-6$(6+()+9(5#(
<.0#5677#,#$'(<#(5"&%%#1'-%(#'(<#(5&()61-&5-)&'-6$2(O$()#('96+0&-'(<6$1(<#0&$'(<#)(7&9#$')(
)7.1-&5-).)(B+-(#+C(&+))-('9&-'#$'(5#(*&$<-1&7(&0#1(5#(9-)B+#(<"6+/5-#9(5&(D56/&5-'.(<#(5#+9(
#$%&$'2(
!"T-(%"%&'.'*5"%$340*/($"$+%"*01*+,$0+':5$>")'*+"*5"1-*%"+$":&'034$&"+(&"3$%"*),(5+*-0"
*01*&$3%$"/($"1-00$";"58$09'0%"58*03-&,-&'%*-0"1$+"5*$0+"&$5'%*-00$5+"$%"5'"3-0+%&(3%*-0"1$"
58$+,'3$"/(*"+8$0+(*%6"C"
!"Q$%%$"*),(5+*-0"123-(5$&'"1(",'&%'<$"2)-%*-00$5"3-))(0*/(2",&*03*,'5$)$0%",'&"5$"
&$<'&1"$%"5'".-*G>"$0"2%'0%"1$",5(+",$&+('12+"/($"5$+"5*$0+"2)-%*-00$5+",-+*%*9+"+-0%"$0"
)L)$"%$),+"*1$0%*9*3'%-*&$+"$%"R,'++$0%S"1'0+"5$+"'&%*3(5'%*-0+"3-&,-&$55$+6"C"
(
h6+)(16,,#$1#f(A(#$'9#06-9(5"-,769'&$1#(<+('9&0&-5(<&$)(5"#&+2(
Z556$)(75+)(&0&$'(&0#1(d2eZZd(i((A(7&9'-9(<#)(79#,-#9)(%69,&'#+9)(<+(7)J1*-),#(*+,&-$(
#55#(9#79#$<(5&($6'-6$(<"#$0#5677#(7)J1*-B+#(#'(&:6+'#(H(#$+"'0<-*++$+"3-&,-&$55$+"1("
0-(.$'(M02"0-&)'5",$&+*+%$0%"34$I"58'(%*+%$"-("5$",-5A4'01*3',2"/(*"08-0%",'+"3-0+%&(*%"
3$%%$"$0.$5-,,$"U"3$"+-0%"1$+".23(+"1823-(5$)$0%>"1$"5*/(29'3%*-0>$%"1$"34(%$666V666W('01".-(+"
.-A$I"3$")'5'*+$",$'("34$I"1$"<&'01+",-5A4'01*3',2+"38$+%"5$"+$0%*)$0%"18$0.$5-,,$"/(*"
08$+%",'+"3-0+%&(*%6"C((
a+#5)()6$'(5#)()-D$#)(<"&$D6-))#(%&1#(A(5&(7#9'#(<#)(#$0#5677#)(79.$&'&5#)(1*#f(5#(
$6+0#&+(G$.(^(3#)(19-)8(<#)('9.,+5&'-6$)8(#'(<#)(9&-<-))#,#$')(569)B+#(5"6$(<.$+<#(
5"#$%&$'2((
O$(7#+'(5#)(9#'96+0#9(1*#f('6+)(5#)(#$%&$')(769'#+9)(<#(*&$<-1&7)(<6$'(5#(*&$<-1&7($"&(
7+(='9#(&11#7'.(7&9(5#)(7&9#$')2(
!69)B+"+$(79#,-#9()#$'-,#$'(<"#$0#5677#(7)J1*-B+#()"#)'(.'&/5-8(5#($6+0#&+G$.(16,,#(
5"#$%&$'(79#$<(75&-)-9(A(='9#($+2(
Y-(d2e&&D(7&95#(<#)(D9&$<)(765J*&$<-1&7.)(#'(<"&+'-)'#)(1"#)'(B+"#55#(&(9#7.9.(5&(D9&$<#(
<.'9#))#(<#(1#+CG1-8(,&-)($6+)(76+06$)(6/)#90#9('6+'#(5&(D&,,#(<#)(<-%%-1+5'.)(<#(
16$)'9+1'-6$(<"#$0#5677#)(169769#55#)(1*#f(5#)(#$%&$')(6+(5#+9)(7&9#$')(R(#$%&$'(&J&$'(
<+(,&5(A()#().7&9#98(,&5&<-#)(<#(7#&+8(#$%&$'(H(#%%9&1'&$'j('6+:6+9)(5"#)7&1#(B+"-5)(
611+7#$'8(#$%&$'(<-'()&$)(5-,-'#)(#$%&$')('94)(.,6'-%)8(#$%&$')(/6+D#&$'()&$)(1#))#8(
796/54,#)(<#(79679#'.8(#'12((
P"#)'(#$(D&9<&$'(1#''#(-<.#(#$('='#(B+#($6+)(<#06$)(%69D#9(5#)(/&)#)(<#(5"&''-'+<#(B+#(
$6+)('#$'#96$)(<"&06-9(#$(,.<-&'-6$(&B+&'-B+#(R(
X75"+8'<*%"18$0.$5-,,$&>"18$0%-(&$&>")'*+"+'0+"3-55$&";"58$09'0%"/(*"+*0-0".*%"(0$"*0%&(+*-0"
'5-&+"/(8*5"'":$+-*0"18(0$"1*+%'03$"/(8-0"',,$55$",&-G2)*/($"38$+%M;M1*&$"(0"%$&&*%-*&$"
,$&+-00$5"/($"58$09'0%"129*3*%'*&$"-("'(%*+%$";"(0"3$&%'*0")-)$0%"1$"+-0"2.-5(%*-0"0$".'"
,'+"+(,,-&%$&"/($"58-0"$99&'3%$68(U9.1-)#(d#$#0-40#(eZZd((
P#(B+-(#)'(09&-(76+9(1#)(#$%&$')(769'#+9)(<#(*&$<-1&7)(#)'(09&-(76+9('6+)(5#)(#$%&$')(
7+-)B+#('6+)(6$'(A(16$)'9+-9#(5#+9(#$0#5677#(7)J1*-B+#(A(7&9'-9(<#(5"#$0#5677#(
169769#55#2(
(
C*&')$*&!D#&+$'#.5)8#9#$>!(&!.$%'$&(/!
(
(!&(7-)1-$#('#55#(B+#($6+)(5&(16$1#06$)(#)'('6'&5#,#$'(<-%%.9#$'#(<#(5"+'-5-)&'-6$(<#(5"#&+(
7&9(5#(k-$.(6+(76+9(<#)(9..<+1&'-6$)(7+9#,#$'(,6'9-1#)(/-#$(B+#(5"#C7.9-#$1#(,6$'9#(
B+#('6+'#(,-)#(A(5"#&+(/&).#()+9(5&(79-69-'.(9#5&'-6$$#55#(<6$$#(<#)(9.)+5'&')(&+(76-$'(<#(
0+#(<+(<./561&D#(,6'#+9(&+'&$'(B+"&%%#1'-%(#'()#9&-'(+$(75+)(76+9(5&(9..<+1&'-6$(
k-$.)-'*.9&7-B+#2(
!69)(<#(5&(,-)#(A(5"#&+8(5#(1&9&1'49#(&,/-0&5#$'(#'(,J'*656D-B+#(<#(5"#&+(0&(67.9#9(,=,#(
)-($6+)($"#$(&06$)(7&)(16$)1-#$1#2(
!#)(<.)-9)(<#(,69'8(7#+0#$'(9#))+9D-9(1*#f(5#)(7&9#$')()&$)(,=,#(&99-0#9(:+)B+"A(5#+9(
16$)1-#$1#(R(B+#(5"#$%&$'(<-)7&9&-))#8(B+"-5()6-'(7+9-%-.(<#()6$(*&$<-1&78(B+"-5()6-'(#$D56+'-(
#'(#,769'.2(!"#$%&$'(7#9E6-'(5".,6'-6$(<#()#)(7&9#$')(#'(0&(J(9.&D-9()#56$(5&()65-<-'.(<#(
)6$(,6-2(g($6+)(<#(5#(7#91#06-9(#'(<#()&06-9(J(,#''9#(<#)(,6')2(
(
P"#)'(/-#$(<&$)(5"#&+(B+#(:"&-(7+(&/69<#9(&0#1(75+)-#+9)(,&,&$)(5#+9()6+%%9&$1#(-))+#(<#(
1#'(#$'='&$'(<.)-9(<#(,69'2(
3+(%&-'(<#()&(1&7&1-'.(A(%&-9#(9.D9#))#98(5"#&+(7#+'8(75+)(B+#('6+'(&+'9#(,-5-#+8(79606B+#9(
1#(<.)-9(<"&$$+5#9(5&($&-))&$1#(7&9(+$(9#'6+9(A(5"#&+(.B+-0&5#$'#(<+(5-B+-<#(&,$-6'-B+#2(
P"#)'(76+9B+6-(569)(<#(79#,-#9)(16$'&1')(7&9#$')G#$%&$'(*&$<-1&7.)(#$(7-)1-$#(5#(
)6-D$&$'(#)'(#C'9=,#,#$'(7961*#(#'(<-)76$-/5#2(
c6+)($#(<#06$)(7&)(6+/5-#9(.D&5#,#$'(B+#($6+)()6,,#)()6+,-)(&+C(,=,#)(%&$'&),#)(
B+#(5#)(7&9#$')2(
3&$)(5"#&+(75+)(B+#(7&9'6+'(&-55#+9)8($6+)(&556$)('6+1*#9(7&9(5&(0+#(#'(<#($6)(,&-$)(5#(
*&$<-1&7(<&$)()&($+<-'.2(
(S&-)(1"#)'(+$(#$%&$'(B+#($6+)()6+'-#$<96$)8(+$(#$%&$'(B+-(&(5&(1&7&1-'.(#'(5#(76+06-9(
B+&)-(,&D-B+#(<#(5"#$%&$1#(<#(,#''9#()6$(*&$<-1&7(#$()14$#(#'(<#(5+-(<6$$#9()#$)2(
!#)(#$%&$')(196-#$'(A(5&(7#$).#(,&D-B+#2(U&9(#C#,75#()"-5)()6$'(#$(16549#(16$'9#(
B+#5B+"+$(-5(7#$)#(B+#(5#+9()#+5(<.)-9(7#+'(5#('+#92(S&-)(1#(,6<#(<#(7#$).#(&(.D&5#,#$'(
+$(#%%#'('94)(76)-'-%8(1&9()-(6$()6+'-#$'()6$(&1'-6$(-5(0&(09&-,#$'(+'-5-)#9(1#($6+0#5(#)7&1#(
<#(5-/#9'.(76+9(+$#(19.&'-6$(<#()&(7#9)6$$&5-'.(#'(7#$)#9(B+#('6+'(#)'(76))-/5#(<&$)(1#(
$6+0#5(.5.,#$'2(
(
c6+)()&06$)(B+#(5#(*&$<-1&7(#)'(-99.<+1'-/5#8(,&-)(#$(,=,#('#,7)8($6+)($#(76+06$)(
:&,&-)(9-#$(6+('94)(7#+(79.06-9(<#()6$(.065+'-6$(1*#f('#5(6+('#5(#$%&$'2(P"#)'(D.$-&58(1&98()-(
1#''#($6'-6$(<"-,79.<-1'-/-5-'.(9#)'#(0-0&$'#8($6+)(76+996$)(6+09-9(76+9(5"#$%&$'(+$(
0.9-'&/5#(#)7&1#(<#(5-/#9'.8(1#55#(<"&<0#$-9('#5(B+"-5(#)'2(
(
X-$&5#,#$'8(5"-55+)-6$(<#(5"#&+(9.7&9&'9-1#8(7+9-%-1&'9-1#(#'()&50&'9-1#($6+)(#$(&06$)(
/#)6-$(76+9(.'&/5-9(1#'(#)7&1#()-(7&9'-1+5-#9(16,,#(#)7&1#('9&$)-'-6$$#5(76+9(5"#$%&$'2(
M$(#)7&1#(<#(9#16$$&-))&$1#(<#(5"#$%&$'8(<#(5-/#9'.(76+9(5+-8(<#(7+9-%-1&'-6$(<#)(
%&$'&),#)(<#(,69'(#'8(A(1#(79-C(8(A(1#''#(16$<-'-6$(5"#$%&$'(769'#+9(<#()6$(*&$<-1&7(
<#0-#$<9&(<&$)(5"#&+(&1'#+9(<#()6$(<.0#5677#,#$'8(-5(.19-9&(5+-(,=,#()6$(*-)'6-9#(&0#1(
)6$(*&$<-1&78(1#9'#)8(,&-)(&+))-(&0#1(5&(%691#(<#()6$(#)79-'2(
Z+()6-D$&$'(<#('6+'(5&-))#9(6+0#9'(<&$)(1#(,-5-#+(B+-(75+)(B+#('6+'(&+'9#(7&9()#)(B+&5-'.)(
79679#)(0&(7#9,#''9#(A(5"#$%&$'(<#(5+''#9(16$'9#()#)(0.1+)(<"#%%6$<9#,#$'8(<#(9#$%691#9(
)6$(#$0#5677#(169769#55#8(<#(5+-(%&1-5-'#9()#)(<.75&1#,#$')8()&(<.16+0#9'#(<"+$(,6$<#(<#(
75&-)-9(&0#1()#)(16$'9&-$'#)()7.1-%-B+#)2(
;5(%&+'(5&-))#9(='9#(5"#$%&$'8(<&$)(5"#&+8(5"&116,7&D$#9(5#()6+'#$-9(<+(9#D&9<(#'(7&9($6)(
,&-$)($6)(0#9/&5-)&'-6$)(5+-(-$)+%%5#9(1#''#().1+9-'.(<#(/&)#(B+-(6+09#(5&(06-#(&+(<.)-9(#'(
A(5&(<.16+0#9'#2(;5($#(7#+'(7&)(='9#(+$(&1'#+9()65-'&-9#(<#()6$(<.0#5677#,#$'('6+'(#)'(-1-(
79-,69<-&5#,#$'(<-&56D+#2(
(
Y-($6+)(&11+#-556$)(<#)(#$%&$')(9#:#'.)8(#$(7&$$#(&0#1(5#+9(*&$<-1&78(6+(9#%+)&$'(<#()#(
<.0#5677#98(5"#C7.9-#$1#(,6$'9#(B+#(R(H#'"&$,&*+$"1$"&$5'%*-0+",&-.-/($"3$"
&'++$):5$)$0%"1("3-&,+6"#8'%%&'3%*-0",'&"5$"&$<'&1"+$):5$",&-.-/($&"1'0+"5$".23("
3-&,-&$5"/($5/($"34-+$"3-))$"(0$"$+,?3$"1$"0-A'("/(*"'%%'34$"$%"/(*"$+%"'++*)*52"$0+(*%$"
,'&"5$+"$09'0%+";"5'"3-5-00$".$&%2:&'5$"$%"'("&$1&$++$)$0%6C"d2eZZd2(
(
P"#)'()+9(1#''#(/&)#(9#5&'-6$$#55#(B+#(5"#&+(5-#+(<#(9.D9#))-6$(#'(<"-55+)-6$(7&9(#C1#55#$1#(
7#+'(7#9,#''9#(A(5"#$%&$'(+$(9#0.1+('6'&5#,#$'(<-%%.9#$'(<#(1#5+-(1&'&)'967*-B+#(B+-(&(
#$'6+9.()&($&-))&$1#2(
U&9(+$(9#0.1+(<#(796C-,-'.(169769#55#(9&))+9&$'#8(&7&-)&$'#(#'(16$%-&$'#(/&)#(<+(
<.0#5677#,#$'(<#()#)(1&7&1-'.)($&'+9#55#)(5"#$%&$'(769'#+9(<#(*&$<-1&7(<#0-#$'(&1'#+9(
#'(&+'#+9(<#()&(0-#()7.1-%-B+#2(
(
?&!E,$%(!+(!'*&'>,%$*&!F!,&!.()$)!'*,.!+(!G$&*''-$*!F!!
(
H(a+&$<(-5()#(9#D&9<&(<&$)(5#(,-96-98(-5()#(79-'(76+9(+$(&+'9#2(P#($".'&-'(75+)(5"-,&D#(<"+$#(
,&9-6$$#''#(<#(/6-)(B+-()"J(9.%5.1*-))&-'8(,&-)(5"-,&D#(0-0#(#'(-$'#55-D#$'#(<"+$(/#5(#$%&$'(
&+C(1*#0#+C(1*l'&-$8(&+C(J#+C(/5#+)(&0#1(+$(&-9(D&-(#'('9-6,7*&$'2(K(
Z569)8('6+)(5#)(7#'-')(U-$611*-68(7#'-')(7&$'-$)(<#(/6-)(-,7&9%&-'(D&+1*#(#'()&$)(0-#(
79679#8(,&$-7+5.)(L16,,#(5#(%&-'(d#7#'6N8(7#+0#$'(<#0#$-9(<#(09&-)(7#'-')(#$%&$')8(&+C(
J#+C(/9-55&$'(<#(0-#(<&$)(+$(1697)(9#16$$+2(
(
(