2011 BLSA Canada Magazine - Black Law Students` Association of
Transcription
2011 BLSA Canada Magazine - Black Law Students` Association of
BLSAC 20th ANNIVERSARY The Evolution of the Black Law Students’ Association: 20 Years Strong 2 1 -2 11 7th Issue BLACK LAW STUDENTS’ ASSOCIATION OF CANADA Table of Contents 1 President’s Welcome Keri Wallace 3 Lawyers are Social Engineers Ida Ngueng Feze 5 L’avocat, un ingénieur de la société Ida Ngueng Feze 7 Luck, Perseverance, and a Whole Lot of Hard Work Omar Ha-Redeye 8 Access to Justice Damion D. Platt 10 Justice David St. Pierre’s journey: In His Own Words Justice David St. Pierre 11 View from the Past: Justice David St. Pierre, a founder of BLSAC Karlan Modeste 12 What am I doing Reflections on legal education Andre Cain 14 L’Autre, un effluve nauséabond? Komassi Awovi Akpédzé Sandra 15 La couleur dans le langage Komassi Awovi Akpédzé Sandra 19 20th Annual National Special Thanks The Black Law Students’ Association of Canada would like to extend their appreciation to the Law Foundation of Ontario for their continuing support over the years. We also thank all participating speakers, sponsors, the executive committee of the Canadian Association of Black Lawyers, Intercontinental Yorkville hotel, Arcadian Court and event coordinator Eyra Abraham. Contact This annual magazine is published by the Black Law Students’ Association of Canada. Information about the Association is available at www.blsacanada.ca. Please direct all editorial, advertising and membership questions to the Black Law Students’ Association of Canada at [email protected]. An online version of this magazine can be found at www.blsacanada.ca. Production Design and layout by VISUTronX, 44 Rosena Lane, Uxbridge, ON L9P 1X7 (905) 619-0161 • Phone (905) 852-7576 • Fax [email protected] • Email www.visutronx.com • Website Conference Schedule 24 Conference Speakers BLACK LAW STUDENTS’ ASSOCIATION OF CANADA President’s Welcome By Keri Wallace We stand on the shoulders of our extraordinary predecessors with a responsibility to continue the legacy they have left us for the benefit of those who will follow. I n 1991 the Black Law This year marks a change in the annual moot Students Association of competition held at the conference. A body of Canada was born. The academics, practitioners and members of the bench has association and the Black been established to administer the moot and ensure legal community have come the competition is of the highest caliber. Thank you a long way since then. Today to the members of this body for their time, efforts and BLSA chapters can be found patience in creating the new mooting format. nationwide and we continue Thanks to all of those involved with the to grow with L’Université organization and planning of the conference. This du Québec à Montréal and l’Universite de Montreal year’s team was a group of passionate and committed joining us in 2010. As well we continue to develop our individuals. Thanks to BLSA U of T and Osgoode, relationship with our American colleagues, the National Melayna Williams, Runako Gregg and Renatta Austin Black Law Student Association. for your help in executing BLSAC’s vision. The 2010Though our numbers have increased, Blacks are 2011 executive team truly outdid themselves; it was a still under represented in law schools, legal practice and pleasure to work with each of you and I look forward the judiciary. It is an important time for our current to watching your successes in the future. Your level of generation of Black law students. We stand on the dedication and professionalism is inspiring and truly shoulders of our extraordinary predecessors with a appreciated. ■ responsibility to continue the legacy they have left us for the benefit of those who will follow. I have no doubt we are ready for the task. I look forward to attending the conference 20 years from now and marveling at BLSAC’s continued growth and successes. Putting on a conference of this size is an immense task; fortunately the BLSAC team is well supported. I would like to thank Proudly supporting the Canadian Association of Black Lawyers BLSAC and diversity in executive, your advice and encouragement was much appreciated. Thanks to Professor the legal profession Paul Ocheje of Windsor Law for his guidance and support as our academic advisor. Special thanks to the Law Foundation of Ontario and the Department of Justice Canada, as well as Blakes Cassels & Graydon LLP www.stikeman.com and Fraser Milner Casgrain LLP for their TORONTO MONTRÉAL OTTAWA CALGARY VANCOUVER NEW YORK LONDON SYDNEY continuing support of the conference. STIKEMAN ELLIOTT LLP FEBRUARY 2011 ■ BLSAC 1 2 BLSAC ■ FEBRUARY 2011 Lawyers are Social Engineers By Ida Ngueng Feze President of BLSA l’Universite de Montreal [email protected] L awyers are social engineers.” This mantra was the first principle that I learned as a 1L and it followed me throughout my years of law school at Howard School of Law in Washington D.C. Each course and moment spent there was an experience and a breath in the history written with the blood and sweat of so many. It kept reminding me of the reason why so many of us decide to become lawyers; it is more than an aspiration, it is a vocation; an inspiration that started long ago with the awareness of many men and women such as Nelson Mandela and his dedication to free his nation and the world from the Apartheid. His perseverance was an example for many around the world. Hence, one could think that it was not a coincidence that BLSAC was created the same year a freed Mandela became president of the ANC. He had set in motion a revolution that would enable many changes to come for more of us in more places throughout the world. Using the words of Nelson Mandela, because “[e]ducation is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world,” as law students we are privileged to be prepared to join a profession that carries the burden of being Justice’s gate keepers. Our understanding and interpretation of the law during our learning and practice will define our vision of Justice and what it will entail for others. With our legal expertise come great responsibilities to ensure that our sense of Justice and ethics is reflected in our decisions and actions. As law students, policy makers, lawyers, or judges we construct, influence and contribute greatly to society, we build and sustain the legal norms whether through the legal system, the alternative dispute resolution system, or in our daily lives as role models, mentors, colleagues, fellow students, hence defining our role in society and the polarity of our impact. This role is critical to the advancement of “ an everlasting peaceful and secured society as Frederick Douglass once said “[w]here justice is denied, where poverty is enforced, where ignorance prevails, and where any one class is made to feel that society is an organized conspiracy to oppress, rob and degrade them, neither persons nor property will be safe.” So our role as minority student is to always strive for excellence and Justice at its best. Whether we are starting our first, second or third law degree, we owe to demonstrate that our talent has its place, whether it is academically or in our extracurricular activities or both. As BLSAC celebrates its 20th anniversary, we can reflect on where and when it all started and look forward to where we are heading. While most Canadian law schools have been present and active in BLSAC, it is seemingly important to sanction the participation of francophone universities of Quebec and notably of the University of Quebec in Montreal (UQAM) (Winter 2010) and the University of Montreal (Fall 2010), the first two French speaking institutions to join the BLSAC network. When one wonder why it took nearly 20 years for students in these institutions (Universities of Laval and Sherbrooke have yet to join the network) to get organized, they could argue that there might not be enough minority students, that students are not dedicated enough….but the reality simply is that additional barriers exist in francophone universities. First, the French culture that imposes a status quo and makes discussion about race such a taboo that just stating the name of BLSAC in French raises eyebrows and questions about why such organization would be needed even among some of the most sophisticated French speaking minority students. Second, the notion of student activism and let alone minority involvement is relatively new and still needs time to take hold. Third, students who do take on the responsibilities of leadership do not get much institutional support and are often left with too much to cope with. For these Continued on page 4 FEBRUARY 2011 ■ BLSAC 3 reasons, we call upon all French speaking students in Québec or elsewhere to take an active and significant role in their local BLSA chapter so that the third decade of BLSAC can be enriched and even more fulfilling; we call upon students everywhere to join forces with BLSAC and continue the making of history because diversity in the legal field is something that concerns us all. The time is now to get involved, to support the community, to serve the public, to fight discrimination, oppression, and injustice in our legal and personal spheres, wherefore to become the architects of a society that reflects the contribution of all members. Inevitably we will all come to the conclusion that only a diverse pool of talented legal professional is necessary in order to reflect the multiculturalism and diversity of society. Because just as the Honorable Judge Timothy K. Lewis said: “You can’t evolve intellectually unless you have people with fresh ideas and experiences and you are open to their different ideas and experiences. There is no more fertile territory for the evolution of intellectual thought than a diverse atmosphere in which to thrive. ” ■ Law. It’s our last name. Although we’re advocates for a whole lot more. + First law firm to sponsor the Black Business and Professional Association (BBPA) national scholarship for black law students + One of Canada’s Best Employers for New Canadians, 2009 and 2010 + Winner of a 2010 TRIEC Immigrant Success Award: CBC Toronto Vision Award for Immigrant Inclusion + Founding member and first law firm Corporate Partner of and pro bono legal counsel to Pride at Work Canada + Member of Catalyst Canada, expanding opportunities for women in business INSOLVENCY | RESTRUCTURING | EMPLOYMENT & LABOUR | FINANCIAL SERVICES | RESTR DIVERSITY | OUT ON BAY STREET | BEST EMPLOYER FOR NEW CANADIANS | BLACK BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONAL A CORPORATE COMMERCIAL | TECHNOLOGY | PRO BONO | EMPLOYMENT & LABOUR OTTAWA 45°25'14.25''N 75°42'0.41'W | TORONTO 43°38'52.42''N 79°22'56.54''W | MONTRÉAL 45°30'5.72''N 73°34'6.32''W | OTTAWA 45°25'14.25''N 75°42'0.41'W | VANCOUVER 49° PRO BONO | DIVERSITY | WOMEN’S EXECUTIVE NETWORK | CATALYST CANADA OTTAWA 45°25'14.25''N 75°42'0.41'W | TORONTO 43°38'52.42''N 79°22'56.54''W | OTTAWA 45°25'14.25''N 75°42'0.41'W | TORONTO 43°38'52.42''N 79°22'56.54''W | CALGARY 51°2'41.87''N 114°4'1.49''W INNOVATIVE | RESPONSIVE | CLIENT-FOCUSED | INCLUSIVE | TEAMWORK | EXPERTISE | KNOWLEDGEABLE OUT ON BAY STREET | BLACK BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATION NATIONAL SCHOLARSHIP | TORONTO REGION IMMIGRANT EMPLOYMENT COUNCIL | SERVICE | NATIONAL SCOPE | DIVERSITY | PRO BONO | SERVICE | EXPERTISE OTTAWA 45°25'14.25''N 75°42'0.41'W | EDMONTON 53°32'33.55''N 113°29'39.96''W | CALGARY 51°2'41.87''N 114°4'1.49''W | VANCOUVER 49°17'12.03'' DIVERSITY | BEST EMPLOYERS FOR NEW CANADIANS 2009 & 2010 | PRIDE AT WORK OTTAWA 45°25'14.25''N 75°42'0.41'W | TORONTO 43°38'52.42''N 79°22'56.54''W | MONTRÉAL 45°30'5.72''N 73°34'6.32''W | OTTAWA 45°25'14.25''N 75°42'0.41'W | VANCOUVER 49°17'12.03''N FINANCIAL SERVICES | UNITERRA: LEAVE FOR CHANGE OTTAWA 45°25'14.25''N 75°42'0.41'W | TORONTO 43°38'52.42''N 79°22'56.54''W | MONTRÉAL 45°30'5.72''N 73°34'6.32''W | OTTAWA 45°25'14.25''N 75°42'0.41'W | VANCOUVER 49°17'12.03''N 123°6'47.5 fmc-law.com/diversity Fraser Milner Casgrain llp 4 BLSAC ■ FEBRUARY 2011 L’avocat, un ingénieur de la société By Ida Ngueng Feze Présidente de BLSA l’Universite de Montreal [email protected] L avocat est un ingénieur de la société.” Ce slogan à l’avancement d’une société capable de s’adapter et de est le premier principe qui me fût inculqué demeurer sécuritaire pour ses constituants, car comme dès ma première année en droit à la faculté de Frederick Douglass l’a dit « là où la justice est reniée, droit de l’université de Howard à Washington D.C. où la pauvreté est soutenue, où l’ignorance domine, Chaque cours et moment passé entre les murs de cette et où n’importe quelle classe pense que la société est institution fût une expérience unique, un souffle dans responsable d’une conspiration organisée pour les l’histoire de la diversité en Amérique du Nord, marquée oppresser, les voler, et les dégrader, ni les personnes, ni par le combat et le labeur de tellement d’individus. les propriétés ne sont en sécurité» (traduction). Ce slogan m’a rappelé les raisons pour lesquelles Alors, notre rôle en tant que minorité est de beaucoup d’entre nous décident de devenir avocats ; toujours viser l’excellence et la Justice dans ses meilleurs c’est plus qu’une aspiration, c’est une vocation, une aspects. Que nous commencions notre premier, inspiration qui a commencé il y a bien longtemps avec deuxième, ou troisième diplôme en droit, nous devons la prise de conscience de nombreux hommes et femmes démontrer que notre talent a sa juste place, autant dans tels que Nelson Mandela et sa persévérance pour le milieu académique qu’extracurriculaire. Continued on page 6 libérer sa nation et le monde de l’Apartheid. Sa ténacité demeure un exemple pour beaucoup à travers le monde. Ainsi, on pourrait se demander s’il Love law? And the promise of challenge, s’agit vraiment d’une coïncidence que BLSAC mentoring and opportunity? Osler, Hoskin fût créée la même année ou un Mandela libre & Harcourt LLP. Our students know. devint président de l’ANC. Tout porterait à Osler is a proud sponsor of the Black Law croire qu’il avait mis en route une révolution Students’ Association of Canada 20th qui allait permettre beaucoup de changements Annual National Conference. pour plusieurs d’entre nous de par le monde. Pour citer Mandela, « l’éducation est l’arme la plus puissante que vous puissiez utiliser pour changer le monde » (traduction), ainsi en tant qu’étudiants en droit, nous sommes privilégiés d’être préparés à une profession qui détient la charge de préserver et maintenir la Justice. Notre compréhension et interprétation de la loi pendant notre éducation ainsi que notre pratique définiront notre vision de la Justice et ses conséquences pour le reste de la société. Avec notre expertise viennent d’importantes responsabilités car notre sens de la Justice et de l’éthique va se refléter dans nos décision et actions. En tant qu’étudiants en droit, politiciens, juristes, avocats, ou juges, nous construisons, influençons, et contribuons à notre société, si bien que oslerstudent.com cela définit notre rôle dans la société et la Toronto Montréal Calgary Ottawa New York polarité de notre impact. Ce rôle est essentiel FEBRUARY 2011 ■ BLSAC 5 Au moment ou BLSAC célèbre l’anniversaire de ses 20 ans d’existence, c’est une opportunité de se concerter sur comment et où tout commença, mais c’est aussi l’opportunité de regarder de l’avant vers les possibilités et avancements futures. Alors que la plupart des universités Canadiennes ont été présentes au sein de BLSAC, il est important de noter la participation des institutions francophones du Québec, et notamment de l’Université du Québec à Montréal et de l’université de Montréal qui ont rejoint l’organisation au cours de l’année 2010. Ce sont les deux premières institutions francophones à rejoindre le réseau BLSAC. Lorsqu’on s’interroge sur la raison pour laquelle il a fallu presque 20 ans pour que ces institutions rejoignent BLSAC (l’université de Laval et de Sherbrooke ne faisant pas encore parti du réseau), on pourrait penser qu’il n’y a pas assez d’étudiants noirs, ou que l’envie de s’impliquer n’était pas présente…Mais la réalité est que des barrières additionnelles existent dans les institutions francophones. Premièrement, la culture française qui impose un statu quo et rend les discussions portant sur la race ou la diversité tabou au point où mentionner une association d’étudiants noirs, soulève des interrogations quant à l’utilité d’une telle association, et cela même chez certains étudiants noirs en droit. Cette peur du communautarisme stéréotype l’association comme un regroupement fermé dont le but est de diviser la communauté alors qu’au contraire, il s’agit plutôt d’une association ouverte à tous, et dont le but est de promouvoir la diversité en créant des activités complémentaires pour tous les étudiants et professionnels. Deuxièmement, la notion d’implication et d’activisme est encore relativement nouvelle et a besoin de plus de temps pour vraiment s’intégrer comme un élément normal, voir indispensable à l’expérience étudiante dans le monde francophone. Troisièmement, les étudiants qui décident de prendre l’initiative d’organiser et guider leur collègues, se retrouvent très souvent sans soutient institutionnel et avec bien plus de travail qu’ils ne peuvent gérer. Pour ces raisons, nous demandons aux étudiants francophones du Québec et du reste du Canada de jouer un rôle plus actif au sein de BLSAC afin de l’enrichir de nos expériences et de prendre en compte nos particularités ; nous demandons à tous les étudiants de se joindre au mouvement parce que la diversité est une cause qui nous concerne tous. Le temps est venu de s’impliquer, de se Download our free app for iPhone/iPod Touch mettre au service des communautés locales, View our student videos on YouTube de servir le public, de renforcer la lutte contre Follow us on Twitter la discrimination, l’oppression, et l’injustice Download our podcasts on iTunes dans nos sphères juridique et personnelle, et ainsi devenir les architectes d’une société www.torys.com | www.youtube.com/torysmedia | twitter.com/torysllp consciente de la contribution de tous ses membres. Inévitablement, nous arriverons tous à la conclusion que seul un groupe diversifié d’individus talentueux au sein des professions juridique est nécessaire afin que le système reflète le multiculturalisme et la diversité de la société pour laquelle des règles sont érigées. Car comme l’a déclaré l’Honorable Juge Timothy K. Lewis : « On ne peut évoluer intellectuellement à moins d’avoir des personnes avec des idées nouvelles et des expériences diverses, et d’être ouvert à Torys is proud to be a sponsor of ces différentes idées et expériences. Il n’y a pas de territoire plus fertile pour l’évolution de BLSAC 20th Annual Conference l’intellect qu’une atmosphère diversifiée dans TORONTO | NEW YORK laquelle évoluer » (traduction). ■ Get connected with Torys 6 BLSAC ■ FEBRUARY 2011 Luck, Perseverance, and a Whole Lot of Hard Work By Omar Ha-Redeye L uck is when opportunity had a stint as a small-claims judge, and helped set up meets preparation,” said the unified Family Court. Gerry McNeilly, the first His experiences in Ontario led to opportunities in Chairperson of the Black Law Manitoba, where he reinvented their Legal Aid plan. Students Association of Canada His staff grew from 30 lawyers to 72, making them the (BLSAC) in 1992-1993. “But not all largest legal employer in the province. On returning of us have the same opportunities.” to Ontario, McNeilly was appointed the Independent Mr. McNeilly was there in the beginning, when Police Review Director, where he currently works in there was no BLSAC. Few black students had the overseeing police complaints. opportunity to be in law school, and he realized they It’s no surprise given his own career that he strongly were still perceived as outsiders trying to get in. encourages those starting out to have their own mixed Mr. McNeilly and other black students decided career to show that we are not one-dimensional they needed a vehicle to get to know each other and individuals. He didn’t just get lucky. Opportunities have a voice in the legal profession. They formed were created through hard work and perseverance. BLSAC to understand the black community, identify More hard work is needed, because we still have a the current situation, and make it easier for future black long way to go. Although BLSAC helped create other students. Almost two decades later BLSAC has grown organizations like the Canadian Association of Black into one of the most influential and active national law Lawyers (CABL), it was meeting black judges that student groups in Canada. really inspired McNeilly. There were only six of them “We are not shallow. We are just as smart,” at the time in the entire country, but it showed him said McNeilly. “We just don’t always have the same that we don’t have to settle for one type of practice. opportunities.” Many BLSAC members did not have There are still not enough black judges in Canada generations of parents in the legal field or come from today, and more work needs to be done to improve affluent families. But they were determined to let the admissions processes and deal with biases in law school legal industry know that they were there to become curriculums. But thanks to people like Gerry McNeilly good lawyers, and they have. there are more opportunities today, and we’re all a little Several members out of the inaugural luckier today than the generation before us. ■ executive of BLSAC have made some interesting career choices. Margaret Parsons Proud Sponsor of the 20th Annual National went on to found the African Canadian Legal Conference of the Black Law Students’ Clinic (ACLC) in 1984, which specifically Association of Canada targets anti-Black racism and systemic discrimination. Another, Sheila Galloway, Added experience. Added clarity. Added value. went on to complete an LLM degree on Zimbabwe. McNeilly has had his own varied and Miller Thomson LLP challenging career. After working briefly in the www.millerthomson.com public sector and being in private practice he was appointed a part-time adjudicator with VANCOUVER CALGARY EDMONTON SASKATOON REGINA LONDON KITCHENER-WATERLOO the Human Rights Tribunal of Ontario, and GUELPH TORONTO MARKHAM MONTRÉAL was subsequently appointed as chair. He then “ FEBRUARY 2011 ■ BLSAC 7 Access to Justice By Damion D. Platt T he study of law is a passionate subject matter for me, simply because of my belief that law has an intrinsic influence on the construction and destruction of institutionalized forms of inequality and equality. For most of my life law has functioned as a great aperture, unmoving, unchanging despite what an individual’s situation may be. History has shown us that a law, in its simplest form, is a conglomerate of shared thought, which may or may not be lawful. Despite whether a law is lawful or not those laws are enforced until they become social norms, this is what I would call the normalization of injustice. From a young age I always viewed lawyers as super heroes of society, swinging in to battle injustice, ensuring that the civil liberties of all citizens were protected. I held onto that dream for a very long time until I began seeing huge disparities in what I believed to be lawful and in what certain lawyers argued as lawful. After learning that there is no universal consensus on what is lawful and unlawful, my central question then became: What does society do if the lawyers they put their trust in, view what they consider unlawful to be lawful? While writing this article I found myself orbiting the past, like so many planets around the sun, because, in essence, the past is the light by which we live today. While orbiting the past of BLSAC I found some information which seemed to answer the question: What do we do when those who have the power to create change don’t believe that change is necessary? Should society sit back and allow things to remain the same, or do they become proactive? In 1992, in the spirit of community outreach, the concept of access to justice was coined as the phrase by which BLSAC would conduct its first national conference. That was the answer. Three simple words, ‘Access to Justice.’ SLANSKY LAW Those words meant to me that even if PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION every judge, lawyer, law student and politician on the face of the earth believed Paul Slansky, Barrister & Solicitor, a certain law to be lawful, if a community B.A. (McMaster), LL.B. (Windsor) & J.D. (Detroit) of people, with good reason, believes that same law to be unjust, that community has CRIMINAL AND REGULATORY LAW the right to access justice with or without TRIAL AND APPEAL LAWYER the help of a legal aid. (over 24 years of experience) I believe firmly that if BLSAC has started a bottom up movement of FORMER FEDERAL AND O.H.S.A. CROWN empowerment, but if BLSAC intends PROSECUTOR: to ensure universal access to justice • Prosecuted drug (ordinary & wiretap), white collar/proceeds and through community outreach efforts, the extradition cases; organization must ensure that they are • Prosecuted Industrial, Construction and Mining cases under educating all willing participants on how O.H.S.A.; to maneuver the law. Society should not • Defence counsel in criminal and quasi criminal law, with be solely dependent on lawyers or law specialization in constitutional litigation and national security students for legal reform, it is essential that and extradition cases. communities given back the swords by which they can slay their own dragons with. 8 BLSAC ■ FEBRUARY 2011 I do however commend BLSAC for ensuring that more doors are open for youth of African descent who intend to attend law school. I believe that educated professionals in a particular subject matter should always be available for the sake of reference, support, and also representation but I also believe that there should be a reasonable level of community awareness and knowledge as well. With all this in mind I would love to see the further promotion and expansion of the cornerstone principle, of access to justice, in the way of increased community outreach programs, and further field research. Field research would ensure that adequate information is gathered about major legal issues within a community. Once this research is completed and looked over BLSAC could begin to organize workshops based on their findings in hopes of addressing those issues. I believe this will truly assist in the journey to obtain comprehensive access to justice for all. Putting power back in the hands of the people is the best way to ensure access to justice, whether it is through social reform or just increasing the ability of the polity to conduct them successful in legal matters. I end this article with a quote from an extremely insightful man, Mr. Paulo Friere who states, “Transformation is in the power of the oppressed because they have the power to change the oppressor from themselves.” I believe that is exactly what BLSAC stands to achieve if they continue with their community outreach programs to ensure access to justice for all. ■ Proud Sponsor of Committed to diversity McCarthy Tétrault LLP salutes the Black Law Students’ Association of Canada (BLSAC) for 20 years of passion, dedication and hard work. We commend and support your commitment to enhancing academic, professional and networking opportunities for Black law students and the community. BLSAC’s Annual National Conference dwpv.com mccarthy.ca FEBRUARY 2011 ■ BLSAC 9 Justice David St. Pierre’s journey: In His Own Words I am enjoying the work very much now that I get to actually determine the outcome for a change! A fter completing my undergrad degree in Psychology at the University of Alberta I was away from school for several years. I am a musician by trade so I worked for a chain of music stores here in the west. I was the credit manager and would often find myself in court suing “deadbeat” musicians for gear they had obtained on credit. It had always been painfully obvious to me that the lawyers 10 BLSAC ■ FEBRUARY 2011 who were there were making far more money than I was so I went back to school and obtained a law degree from Calgary in 1994. From there I articled in Vancouver for a very successful criminal defence lawyer. Eventually, I settled into a little niche as a partner in a small criminal defence firm (specializing in drug defence work). I had always loved the Charter and this work was ideal. I also spent several years as a special prosecutor on a very large case involving government ministerial aides accused of accepting bribes (they recently entered guilty pleas). Along the way I was involved in Pro Bono work for Access Justice and the Salvation Army. I also sat as co-chair for the CBA’s Equality Committee here in B.C. I have been busy coaching youth basketball for that last 12 years or so. I’m raising three kids, 20, 17 and 13. I was appointed to the Provincial Court Bench in March of 2009 and it has proven to be a very rewarding but difficult challenge. I am enjoying the work very much now that I get to actually determine the outcome for a change! ■ View from the Past: Justice David St. Pierre, a founder of BLSAC Interview by Karlan Modeste, Faculty of Law, Dalhousie University 1) Share your thoughts on why you felt it was important to be involved in the development of BLSAC? As far as BLSAC is concerned, I believe it was probably 1990 or so when I was contacted by Margaret Parsons from the “center of the universe” looking for black law students. I was very happy to learn of the numbers east of Manitoba and that there was a group that could get together, learn from each other and share the common experiences, hurdles and triumphs that are unique to our group. I undertook to round up as many westerners as I could find and get to the next conference. Initially, I became the Western V.P. and then V.P. External. I loved being a part of BLSAC and working with the unbelievably intelligent and talented people who were part of it (including Audrea Golding, who I just reconnected with in New Orleans in August at the annual National Bar Association conference). 2) What were your hopes for the association? My hope for the association was that it could continue to be a positive resource for not only black law students but also those who hope to become law students. With competition the way it is there is more need than ever for assistance, information and encouragement in navigating the system, before, during and after law school. I found great benefit in everyone getting together (even if it just once/twice year) and creating relationships that will last a career (or longer!). We have now started a CABL (Canadian Association of Black Lawyers) chapter down here and I am feeling re-invigorated that we can recreate some of the magic and the memories that were so palpable at those early conferences. 3) As you reflect on BLSAC’s 20th anniversary, in what areas do you think BLSAC is strong and what areas do you think need further development? BLSAC needs to remain a strong organization for all the young black students coming through now. Learning then mentoring then passing the torch creates a link from past to future. It binds the different generations of black students so that we can create our own legacy. 4) How has the landscape in the legal profession changed in the last 20 years and what should BLSAC consider in continuing meeting the needs of its members and the legal community? As you can imagine there were not many black law students out here at the time and I don’t imagine the numbers have grown that much. However, I take great pleasure in talking to as many kids as I can to tell them that they can do anything they put their minds to. We have four black judges here in B.C. and many talented black lawyers all over the west. It would be great if we all were even loosely connected by our experiences in an organization like BLSAC. ■ FEBRUARY 2011 ■ BLSAC 11 What am I doing Reflections on legal education By Andre Cain The woods are lovely, dark, and deep, But I have promises to keep, And miles to go before I sleep, And miles to go before I sleep. T he great philosopher of our time Drake poses the question: what am I doing? He then proceeds to answer his own question “I’m doin’ me, I’m doin’ me” (repeated for emphasis). His reply is quite clear, but when I seriously think about this question and ask myself what am I doing: for folks, my province, or my country – I do not have an answer. But I am clearly not doing me. One serene autumn morning on my way to Constitutional, I was on the bus and a woman, Ashley, with whom I had started a conversation; told me she did not read the paper or any other news medium for that matter because there was too much negativity within their collective texts. As I listened to Ashley explain why she felt this way I tacitly smiled and thought to myself how could someone not want to be abreast of the latest developments? However, I soon realized this insightful young woman, with an easy smile made an undeniable point. As it stands we: “face slower growth in the years ahead, an aging population, unsustainable increases in health-care costs, a high currency, fiscal restraint, widening regional disparities, low productivity, a sputtering, debt-laden U.S. economy, the buildup of government and household debt during the recession, unemployment above eight percent, to mention a few challenges.” Moreover, climate change, the economy and social issues are among the many priorities facing us in the twenty-first century. 12 BLSAC ■ FEBRUARY 2011 So how does Canada, a Federation that divides the policymaking power between two levels of government approach these enormous tasks? More specifically, how does Canada address the challenges of social justice, environmental sustainability, and economic prosperity? Through hard work and dogged perseverance we have earned the opportunity to study in the finest schools Canada has to offer. Yet, our stories are only part of the larger Canadian narrative, and we owe a debt to all of those who came before us. As we drink deeply from wells we did not dig. With the privilege and power that comes with a legal education there also comes a responsibility – a responsibility to give back to one’s hometown, province and country. It is incumbent upon us and should be our goal to reach back and help those coming behind us and push those ahead of us. Because, it is imperative we reinvest into our communities that have invested so much in us. But, simply saying that is not good enough. The scripture tells us we are not just judged by word but by deed. And, this reminds me of the Robert Frost poem Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening. The actions of the narrator are prescient for us at this time, as the final stanza of the poem illustrates: The woods are lovely, dark, and deep, But I have promises to keep, And miles to go before I sleep, And miles to go before I sleep. Our work here at law school is just the beginning my friends as we still have many of promises to keep. If our dream of creating a Canada that is fairer, more compassionate and has greater understanding between its various peoples a reality. A law degree is a major asset and I believe that the law is not simply a business, but also a mandate for public service. With that said we must invest in our people, and our infrastructure and our education system and clean energy – this should be our focus as we gather here in Toronto for our 20th Anniversary. My friends from the University of Alberta, University of British Columbia, McGill University and the University of Western Ontario we have a lot of work to do – we must work for the high school student in Nova Scotia who cannot read yet, because in a country this great no opportunity should be deferred. We must work for the Aboriginal woman in northern Saskatchewan who cannot pay her university tuition, and is forced to choose between her education and her rent, because it is situations like this that makes our country poorer. If there is a veteran of the Afghanistan war in Manitoba not receiving the benefits, care and support they need when they get home this threatens all of our national security. We need to think about those kinds of issues as you go back to the mountains of British Columbia, the plains of Québec, the hills of New Brunswick and towards the coasts of Newfoundland. Because the purpose of our work and the law is to give people the tools to make the most of their lives. So, let’s be the model for a country hungry for something positive to believe in. Canada is the greatest country in the world and will continue to be the envy of the world as long as we can go ahead and handle serious problems with aplomb, instead of getting distracted all the time. When you look at the challenges, I mean opportunities before us; I think we have got to ask ourselves what am I doing? These are tough questions we all have to answer sooner rather than later. And I am sad to report that my answers thus far would get me a failing grade (unless there’s a curve). When I look at what I am doing it is not nearly enough. We live in a world with a twentyfour hour news cycle – a world riddled with a plethora of challenges and far too little solutions. We live in a world that is crying out for help and in desperate need of our services. We as young law students have too much talent to sit on the sidelines. The stakes are too high for our country and for your future and for Ashley’s future, so I am going to get out there and fight as hard as I can – and I know you are, too – to make sure we keep moving forward because Canada and its citizens deserve better. Our cities, provinces, and country need our voices. As President Obama once said a voice can change a room, “and if a voice can change a room it can change a city, and if it can change a city, it can change a [province], and if it can change a [province] it can change a country” – so let’s go change a country BLSAC. ■ (Full disclosure: Drake is not really a philosopher, but he is a Juno Award winning artist – albums are currently in stores). advance with confidence Share our vision of what’s possible. At Gowlings, we help make your ambitions your realities. You’ll know where you’re going, and you’ll have the resources to get there ahead of the pack. To learn more about our student program, go to iwantgowlings.com expect mentoring respect growth expect teamwork resources flexibility montréal r ottawa r toronto r hamilton r waterloo region r calgary r vancouver r moscow r london r gowlings.com FEBRUARY 2011 ■ BLSAC 13 L’Autre, un effluve nauséabond? Par Komassi Awovi Akpédzé Sandra E n Octobre 2010, un tollé a fait le tour du monde suite aux propos jugés « racistes » de Jean-Paul Guerlain, ancien dirigeant de l’entreprise Guerlain sur le plateau du Journal de France 2. L’ancien nez de la maison Guerlain, en expliquant et en commentant la création d’un des ses parfums Samsara, a dit: « Pour une fois, je me suis mis à travailler comme un nègre. ». Cela aurait pu s’arrêter là sauf qu’il a ajouté par la suite : Je ne sais pas si les nègres ont toujours tellement travaillé, mais enfin... ». L’expression « travailler comme un nègre » est une vieille expression qui fait référence à la contrainte et à l’exploitation sans limites d’un travailleur. Ce qui historiquement n’est pas faux, si l’on s’en tient au passé des esclaves noirs. En effet avec une Histoire de 400 ans d’esclavage à son actif qui a décimé toute une richesse humaine, L’Afrique a été meurtrie au plus profond de son âme en étant emprisonnée dans un enfer et en étant affaiblie par ses cauchemars. Cependant il est dommage de voir aujourd’hui la perception de l’Homme Noir dans la société actuelle, qui parfois est un singe (les supporters de football ne 14 BLSAC ■ FEBRUARY 2011 manquent pas de créativité), ensuite un paresseux, puis la violence incarnée (le profilage racial policier) la malédiction, et tout ce que l’on ne veut pas. Mais si l’on donne un peu de crédibilité à l’Histoire qui nous est contée, toutes les personnes embarquées ne sont pas restés les bras croisés. Elles ont dû travailler pour leur propre survie. Bref le but n’est pas de réécrire le passé mais il est cependant dommage que malgré tous les échanges multiculturels qui se créent et se font de nos jours, l’ignorance de l’autre continue d’avoir une place aussi importante dans notre société. Pourquoi est-il si difficile d’apprécier la richesse que l’autre nous apporte? L’arabe n’est pas forcément une bombe ambulante, le Noir n’a pas forcément un couteau dans sa poche et le Blanc n’est pas forcément raciste. À Mr Guerlain, et à toutes les personnes qui ont peur de « L’Autre», quelque soit la raison, un réveil s’impose. Je répondrai personnellement à Mr Guerlain (je serais moins agressive que la journaliste Audrey Pulvar) que les « Nègres », ont travaillé, servi et contribué à la construction d’empires. Aux peureux de « l’Autre », il n’y a rien de plus envoûtant et de plus riche qu’une connaissance de l’autre, de son mode de vie, de sa culture, du respect de ses idéologies. Dans le journal Le Pays, un africain a écrit : «Quand vous aurez le sens de l’hospitalité, de la solidarité, du respect de l’homme qui a la peau différente de la sienne » peut être alors pourriez-vous vous comporter en vrai raciste. Nous avons tous quelque chose à apprendre de cela : respecter et accepter l’autre mais aussi éviter les préjugés pour connaître l’Autre. Connaitre l’autre ne veut pas forcément dire être l’Autre mais il n’y a rien de plus soulageant que la dissipation de la peur qui nous entoure lorsque l’on voie l’Autre. Parfois, ou le plus souvent, l’Autre n’est peut-être pas l’effluve nauséabond qui dérange tant. La menace vient surement de l’intérieur de nous-mêmes. ■ La couleur dans le langage Par Komassi Awovi Akpédzé Sandra L e langage est-il étymologiquement raciste? Dans l’ouvrage publié par Frantz Fanon et intitulé : Peau noire, masques blancs, on retrouve cette citation d’Aimé Césaire : « Je parle de millions d’hommes à qui on a inculqué savamment la peur, le complexe d’infériorité, le tremblement, l’agenouillement, le désespoir, le larbinisme » Dans cette œuvre, l’auteur fait une analyse de l’héritage psychologique laissé à l’humanité après la colonisation, en se basant sur un rapport Noir-Blanc. Il fait une analyse approfondie de plusieurs situations qui ont pour but d’entraîner une prise de conscience non seulement de l’antillais mais du Noir d’Afrique puis du Français Blanc. Cependant la partie qui retient mon attention est celle de la relation entre le Noir et le langage. Le Noir moderne, lorsqu’il quitte son pays d’origine, et va en France métropolitaine, subit apparemment « un changement génétique ». Il adopte la langue française et rejette sa langue d’origine. Le cas le plus concret serait celui d’un Haïtien par exemple, qui dès son arrivée en France, rejette le créole et adopte la langue française. L’illustration serait donc un Noir qui ne se sentirait comme un véritable homme que lorsque la langue française serait sienne. En effet, il sera moins représentatif « du sauvage » lorsqu’il aura adopté les valeurs culturelles métropolitaines, ainsi plus il rejette sa « noirceur », sous-entendus ses valeurs de « sauvages » comme sa langue, plus il se rapproche de l’Homme véritable qu’il doit être, à savoir le Blanc. Il embrassera donc la langue française parce que c’est elle qui est synonyme de modernité, comme outil de promotion sociale, comme l’a mentionné Arianna Poissonier dans le Courrier International, lorsqu’elle s’est prononcée sur la progression de la langue française, en Afrique francophone. Mais n’étant pas experte en analyse comportementale du Noir, je continuerai ma petite réflexion ou discours (appelez-le comme vous voulez) sur la couleur dans le langage ou plutôt le noir dans le langage. Récemment, en lisant un article, je suis tombé sur une question qui m’a paru bête mais qui par la suite m’a fait réfléchir. La question était toute simple : le langage est-il étymologiquement raciste? Alors moi, francophone, je me suis tout simplement demandé : la langue française est-elle étymologiquement raciste? Il existe beaucoup d’expressions dans la langue française qui assimilent le « noir » à tout ce qui est diabolique, ou malsain, ou anormal. Le sens donné Continued on page 16 FEBRUARY 2011 ■ BLSAC 15 au mot noir symbolise le mal -selon une perception colonialiste- ainsi que tous les mots qui en dérivent. Les définitions très enthousiasmantes sont souvent : • Noir : qui marque ou manifeste le pessimisme, la tristesse, le malheur. • Travail au noir : activité professionnelle non déclarée et qui échappe illicitement aux réglementations en matière sociale etc. • Broyer du noir : déprimer. (Bien que les origines de cette expression ne soient pas claires, le noir a toujours été selon L’internaute, un symbole de tristesse et de mélancolie. On ne peut que donner raison à ce genre d’interprétation quand l’Histoire et le Présent, font que l’Homme Noir peut être amené dans certaines situations à regretter sa couleur qui est source de racisme, et de discrimination et d’inégalité) • Messe noire : parodie de la messe célébré en l’honneur du démon, dans le culte satanique. • Se noircir : s’enivrer THERE’S MORE TO BEING A GREAT LAWYER THAN YOUR GPA. We’re not just looking for exceptional lawyers, we’re looking for exceptional people. To read our lawyer profiles and to see if BLG is right for you, visit blg.com/student Calgary | Montréal | Ottawa Toronto | Vancouver | Waterloo Region Lawyers | Patent & Trade-mark Agents Borden Ladner Gervais LLP is an Ontario Limited Liability Partnership. blg.com 16 BLSAC ■ FEBRUARY 2011 • Noircir : peindre sous des couleurs inquiétantes, faire passer pour méchant. • Noirceur : méchanceté, perfidie. Et d’un autre côté, l’antonyme du mot Noir, « Blanc » qui a pour synonyme des mots tels que : immaculé, vierge, pur, limpide, innocent, pur et ainsi de suite. Que peut-on penser d’une langue qui devient la vôtre, dès que vous l’adoptez et qui vous pointe du doigt, vous condamne et vous fait « broyer du noir »? Que penser d’une langue où tout ce qui n’est pas blanc, sous-entendant pur et sans tâches, est donc souillé et noir? Moi je la pose cette question mais je ne sais vraiment pas quoi en penser. En écrivant ces lignes, je me demande si je dois l’abandonner …et elle me fait bien rire cette idée car c’est impossible. Je ne peux pas quitter cette langue occidentale qui est devenue mienne. Je me dis tout simplement que cela n’aurait pas dû l’être mais il se fait que le commencement même était pur et sans tâches, et qu’il y a maintenant un monde qui a toujours le dernier mot tandis que l’autre monde est damné. Et je ne peux pas quitter cette langue qui fait partie de moi, et qui sera mon arme en tant que future juriste. Je veux être présente dans ce monde, y participer, et cela ne se fera que par la parole…le langage…la langue mais je ne veux pas parler une langue qui m’accuse et m’associe au mal! Mais je ne peux pas échapper à cette langue non plus! Que faire? Alors, je tombe sur Marcel Zang, ce fameux écrivain qui me suggère indirectement (Non je ne l’ai pas rencontré!) : « je briserai la puissance du cercle et j’échapperai à ce tragique parce que je dois être, je parlerai, j’aurai la parole hors de la parole « blanche ». Je retrouverai une mémoire, une langue et un langage qui n’est pas de ce monde. Je renaitrai en retournant dans un vide. Je cesserai d’être un peu, je cesserai d’être « noir » pour être tout. Je cesserai d’être pour pouvoir être absolument en recommençant à être, en recommençant à déconstruire, à retrouver le langage dans la nuit, soit dans le rien, soit au-delà du « blanc » et du « noir ». Voilà. Je ne sais pas si vous avez compris grandchose mais à partir d’aujourd’hui, je ne laisserai plus mon esprit se faire enchaîner par des mots. Et nous sommes beaucoup à avoir besoin de « cette délivrance ». Il est inadmissible que de nos jours l’existence que la dénomination d’associations telles que l’Association des Étudiants Noirs en Droit choquent des personnes mais encore plus les Noirs eux-mêmes. J’ai eu à parler avec certains Noirs qui ne comprenaient pas ce regroupement qu’ils qualifiaient eux-mêmes de communautariste. J’avoue que je ne comprenais pas la nécessité d’une association de ce genre moi non plus au début (Et oui je suis passé par là!). Mais ayant une liberté d’association dont je veux jouir et ayant pris connaissance de la mission de l’AEND, je ne me suis plus posé de questions. J’ai cependant appris à comprendre et à accepter certains faits et certaines réactions concernant le mot « noir » qui me définit. Je suis pour l’unité et un monde en couleur, malgré les difficultés rencontrées et je n’ai plus de difficulté à m’affirmer en tant que « noire » car mon esprit n’est plus enchaîné par le mot « noir ». Je suis Noire certes, mais je suis avant tout un être humain, et je veux comme tout le monde pouvoir « Être ». Je veux pouvoir m’associer avec n’importe qui quelque soit sa couleur en apportant avec moi mon expérience personnelle pour que nos esprits soient délivrés d’un monde trop gris à mon goût. Quelque soit notre couleur, il est important de ne pas se sentir accusé par le langage que nous employons chaque jour et ce pour notre propre bien, et c’est pour cela qu’il faut renaître Homme. Pour ma part, je mets de la couleur en communiquant librement dans mon langage de tous les jours, et toi? ■ t: (905) 619-0161 w: www.visutronx.com e: [email protected] Enhancing print communications for publishers, law firms, government agencies, independent authors and notfor-profit organizations for over 40 years. Let us help you enhance your communications by providing: • Book, magazine and annual report layout, design and printing • Design of marketing collateral materials • Development of customizable Word templates for biographies, newsletters and other company information • Direct mail campaign development and execution BLSAC’s 20th Annual National Conference • Independent author program providing book design and production, order fulfillment, shipping, invoicing and reporting • Our team includes expertise in graphic design, commercial illustration, photography, writing and direct mail program management • Corporate and executive photography FEBRUARY 2011 ■ BLSAC 17 BLSAC 2010–2011 Executive Keri Wallace President University of Western Ontario, Faculty of Law, Class of 2011 Thiaw Abdou Vice President Quebec L’Université du Québec à Montréal, Faculty of Law, Class of 2011 Lashell Eaton Treasurer University of Windsor, Faculty of Law, Class of 2011 Dale Melville Vice President Western University of Victoria, Faculty of Law, Class of 2011 Julie Ann Sobowale Vice President Eastern Dalhousie University School of Law Class of 2012 Nailah Gordon-Decicieo Secretary University of Windsor, Faculty of Law, Class of 2012 Shayna Walford Vice President Central Osgoode Hall Law School, Class of 2011 Shaneka Shaw-Taylor National Articling Representative Osgoode Hall Law School Class of 2010 Sandra Komassi Francophone Representative L’Université du Québec à Montréal, Faculty of Law, Class of 2009 18 BLSAC ■ FEBRUARY 2011 Te-Anna Bailey National Mentorship Representative University of Windsor, Faculty of Law, Class of 2012 Zuwa Matondo Vice President International University of McGill, Faculty of Law Class of 2012 BLSAC CONFERENCE SCHEDULE The Evolution of the Black Law Students’ Association: 20 Years Strong February 24–27, 2011 Toronto, Ontario, Canada FEBRUARY 2011 ■ BLSAC 19 Conference Schedule Thursday February 24, 2011 Time Activity Potential Speakers 12:00–6:00 Registration, hotel check in BLSAC Executive 4:00–5:30 p.m. Torys Welcome Reception, open to all BLSA students and conference attendees to mingle at Torys law firm located at Wellington and Bay. Cornell Wright, Partner Deborah Dalfen, Director, Student Affairs 6:30–7:30 p.m. Our History: Exploring the Black Community in Canada President of Ontario Black History Society to discuss the various diasporas in Canada, waves of immigration historically in Canada (of the Caribbean and African diasporas). Rosemary Sadlier, Ontario Black History Society 7:30–8:15 pm Success Stories: Persons who have come from abroad to start their legal careers in Canada share their stories. Sharon Ffolkes-Abrahams Justice Romain Pitt Florence Chumpuka 8:15–9:00 pm Racial Discrimination and the effectiveness of the Judicial System: A discussion of human rights tribunal as effective recourse in racial discrimination cases. Peter Selwyn Sonia Lawrence Royland Moriah Richard Miller 9:00–10:00 pm Newly appointed Director of Human Rights, Equity and Accessibility at Windsor University discusses ongoing struggles for acceptance in the Black community. Kaye Johnson Friday February 25, 2011 Time Activity 8:00–9:00am Breakfast/Registration 9:00–9:45am Blake’s Opening Ceremonies Ballet Creole Performance Thank-you’s President, BLSAC Executive, Ballet Creole 9:50–10:50 Grassroots: The importance of pro bono and community nurturing; How to incorporate community involvement and pro bono into your practice Sarah Mason-Case, Canadian Associattion of Black Lawyers Qadira Jackson, Black Pearls Brandon Hay, Black Daddies Club Pauline Christian, Black Business Professionals Association 11:00–12:00pm Fraser Milner Casgrain LLP keynote: The Honourable Valerie Miller of the Tax Court of Canada Honorable Justice Valerie Miller Former Honorable Justice Donald Bowman, FMC Law 12:00pm–1:00pm Lunch 1:00–2:00pm Concurrent Session Litigation Panel; Litigators from criminal, family and business law 20 BLSAC ■ FEBRUARY 2011 Potential Speakers International Law Panel; How to commence an international law career in the public or private sector; challenges and opportunities Litigation Panel: Jason Bogle, Law Office of Jason E. Bogle Junior Sirivar, McCarthy Tetrault Pinta Maguire, Lenczner Slaght LLP International Law Panel: Christopher Aid, Baker McKenzie Tania D’Souza-Culora, Baker McKenzie Catherine McKenna, Canadian Lawyers Abroad Friday February 25, 2011 (continued) Time Activity Potential Speakers 2:10–3:10pm Concurrent Session The Big Firms and The Big Challenges: Terrie-Lynn Devonish, Chief Counsel, Aon Canada Hadiya Roderique, Associate, Fasken Martineau Marcus Snowden, Partner, Blaney McMurtry Faithe Holder, Partner, Gowlings LLP The Big Firms and The Big Working in Academia; A guide for Challenges; Lawyers talk about the those students who wish to pursue challenges faced as a Black lawyer their LLM or a career in academia on Bay St. Working in Academia: Prof D. Sanderson, University of Toronto Prof. Laverne A. Jacobs, University of Windsor Prof. Paul D. Ocheje, University of Windsor Prof. Emir Mohammed, University of Windsor 3:10–3:30pm Afternoon Coffee Break 3:30–4:30pm Concurrent Session Corporate Governance; Discussing governance issues within public and private corporations 4:35–5:35pm Working in the Public Sector; What life is like for those in the public sector Working in the Public Sector: Simon Fisch, Children’s Aid Society Omo Akintan, City of Toronto Christopher Webb, Ministry of the Attorney General (Ontario) Nefeterri Carnadin, Department of Justice Canada Defence (DND) / Canadian Forces (CF) & RCMP Concurrent Session Labour and Employment Law; a series of perspectives into the practice of labour/employment Corporate Governance: Dexter John, Phoenix Advisory Partners D’Arcy Nordick, Stikeman Elliott LLP The Move to Politics; How to use your legal skills to start a career in politics Labour and Employment Law: Donna Walwyn, Baker McKenzie Laura Williams, Williams HR Law Professional Corporation Esi Codjoe, Ontario Nurses Association The Move to Politics: Samuel Getachew Ike Awgu 5:45–7:00 9:00pm CABL Young Lawyer Division event FEBRUARY 2011 ■ BLSAC 21 Saturday February 26, 2011 Time Activity Potential Speakers 8:30–9:30am Breakfast Registration for Saturday only participants BLSAC Exec Osgoode 9:30–10:15am Concurrent Session ADR: Through the Prism of Diversity The Business Case for Diversity; Why corporations are demanding diversity from their law firms High School/ Undergraduate Students session; Balancing home, school and friends, managing different expectations and pressures. ADR: Antoinette Clarke, Antoinette Clarke, Counselling, Consultation & Mediation Services Patricia DeGuire, Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada Michelle Henry, Borden Ladner Gervais LLP Shashu Clacken, Koch Thornton LLP (Moderator) The Business Case for Diversity: Sue-Lynn Noel, Livingston International Inc. Andre Bacchus, Heenan Blaike, David Allgood, General Counsel, Royal Bank of Canada High School/Undergraduate Students session: Shevanne Robinson, CEO, Preserve Your Sexxy Inc. Richard Phillips, M.A. Community Missions Specialist, Heart and Stroke Foundation 10:20–11:00am Concurrent Session Financial Management; Paying off student loans and properly managing your salary 11:05–12:05pm Alternative Careers: Options for those who do not wish to practice. Concurrent Session “The Equality Effect”: a program that addresses the problem of legal reform for the protection of women in Kenya 12:05–1:05pm 22 High School/ Undergraduate Students session; Awards and Bursaries available, planning for the future. Lunch BLSAC ■ FEBRUARY 2011 High School/Undergraduate Students session; “Beyond Law and Order: Criminal Law demystified”; Exploring the realities of practicing criminal law, why more Black lawyers are needed in this area. Financial Management: Tanya Walker, JoMarie Burke, Legacy Capital Alternative Careers: Ada Maxwell (senior policy advisor), Estella Muyinda (executive director) High School/Undergraduate Students session: Cindy Wong, RBC The Equality Effect: Margaret Parsons Flora Terah Christine Kungu High School/Undergraduate Students session: Joanna Gordon Jacqueline Beckles Saturday February 26, 2011 (continued) Time Activity Potential Speakers 1:10–2:10pm Concurrent Session You’re Accepted!: Gavin Holder, University of Windsor, Faculty of Law, J.D. 2010 Paolo De Michelle, UdeM and McGill Renatta Austin, University of Toronto, Faculty of Law, J.D. Candidate 2012 Mastering the Interview; Tips and tricks for students going through the fall interview process (OCIs) or summer articling process Strong Start from a Strong Person; How to survive articling, getting hired back as a first year associate, managing your practice as a business You’re Accepted!; Undergraduate student session about applying to law school Mastering the Interview: Kari Abrams, Blakes Cassels & Graydon LLP, Eric Hoffstein, Fraser Milner Casgrain LLP, Dianne Carter, Ministry of the Attorney General Strong Start: Paul Kuttner (Innovative Marketing), Yola Grant, Grant & Bernhardt Barristers Jessica Peterkin 2:15–3:15pm Concurrent Session G20 Panel; Critical discussion panel about the events of the police during the G20 summit in Toronto “Fun and Weird Law”; What it really takes to be a successful entertainment lawyer, how you can incorporate aspects of fashion or entertainment law into your practice. 3:15–3:35 Break 3:35–5:00pm Koskie Minsky Diversity Moot Finals 5:00–5:30 Concurrent Session BLSAC Annual General Meeting: General meeting, election of new executives, discussion of new initiatives. 6:30 cocktails 7:00–1:00am The LSAT; John Richardson to show some tips and tricks for writing the LSAT, test questions will be taken up High School Session; forum on race relations; talk about being a minority student, and how to overcome these issues. LSAT: John Richardson G20: Nathalie Des Rosiers (General Counsel) Anna Willats Ajamu Nangwaya Fun and Weird Law: Suhuyini Abudulai, Cassels Brock & Blackwell LLP Richard Jefferson, M.E.T.A.L. Law Group, LLP Karen Wishart High School Session: Gavin Holder, Runako Gregg Gala: Keynote: Founding Members of BLSAC (Margaret Parson, Courtney Kazembee, Jaqueline Lawerence, Gerry McNeilly 1st chair) BLSAC Awards and Thank You’s Sunday February 27, 2011 Time Activity 9:00–11:00 Breakfast Meeting of BLSAC Outgoing and Incoming Potential Speakers FEBRUARY 2011 ■ BLSAC 23 Conference Keynote Speaker: The Honourable Valerie Miller E ducated at St. Francis Xavier University (B.A. cum laude, 1964) and Dalhousie University (B.Ed. 1975, LL.B. 1985). Called to the Bar of Nova Scotia in 1986. Practised with federal Department of Justice in the areas of fiscal law and tax litigation (1985-2007). Prior to her appointment, member of the Nova Scotia Barristers’ Society Discipline Hearing Committee, Tax Court of Canada Bench and Bar Committee and Canada Revenue Agency Legal Risk Management Committee, acted on several Boards of Directors, speaker at the Black Cultural Centre in Dartmouth, African Orthodox Church in Sydney and numerous Halifax high schools. Appointed Judge of the Tax Court of Canada on April 2, 2007. Sharon Ffolkes Abrahams Sharon Ffolkes Abrahams is a barrister and solicitor and was legal counsel with the Ontario Human Rights Commission. She is a graduate in law of Cave Hill, University of the West Indies and Osgoode Hall, York University. She has successfully practiced before the Ontario courts and Tribunals in the areas of Immigration, Human Rights and Young Offenders. Her early years of practice were at the Jane Finch Legal Clinic, where she represented refugees and young offenders. She was Manager of human rights for the Bank of Nova Scotia. She received her Masters degree in Administrative Law from Osgoode Hall, York University in 2003 and a diploma in alternate dispute resolution and negotiation from the Stitt Feld Handy Group in association with the University of Windsor in 2006. Kari Abrams Kari Abrams is the Director of Student Recruitment & Development at Blakes. In this role, she is responsible for all aspects of the summer student and articling student programs, including the recruitment, supervision and professional development of summer students and articling students, as well as liaising with law schools. Prior to joining Blakes, Kari was a Partner in the labour and employment department at the Toronto office of a national law firm where she was also actively involved in the student program as a member of the student committee. Suhuyini Abudulai Suhuyini Abudulai is a Banking and Finance lawyer in the Financial Services Group at Cassels Brock & Blackwell LLP. Her practice focuses on corporate finance matters, representing lenders and borrowers in various secured and unsecured financing transactions. Her experience includes syndicated loans, project 24 BLSAC ■ FEBRUARY 2011 finance and advising financial institutions in regulatory matters, including the operation of credit, debit and payment card programs. Suhuyini enjoys reading and traveling, and her personal interests include fashion, films, international relations and politics. Christopher M. Aide Mr. Aide is Partner at Baker and McKenzie. He handles a variety of trademark, copyright, design and advertising/marketing law matters, including managing global trademark, copyright & design portfolios; as well as coordinating global intellectual property enforcement and anti-counterfeiting programmes, in most cases for significant multi-nationals. Mr. Aide’s practice also covers prosecution before the Canadian Intellectual Property Office, international intellectual property prosecution, worldwide corporate branding availability, drafting and negotiation of trademark license agreements, managing the intellectual property aspects of mergers, acquisitions and other corporate transactions, and resolving domain name and other internet-related conflicts. Mr. Aide was admitted to practice law in Ontario in 1992 and in England and Wales in 2002. Mr. Aide is a graduate of the University of Toronto (LL.B., 1990; B.A.(Hons.), 1985). Omo Akintan Omo Akintan is a labour and employment lawyer in the City of Toronto’s Legal Services Division. She spent her two years as a property tax litigator with the City. In the fall of 2007 she took a leave and spent seven months as an intern at a legal clinic in Cape Town, South Africa. She graduated from the University of Toronto Faculty of Law and is a past president of the U of T Law Black Law Students Association chapter and was co-chair of U of T’s Students of Law for the Advancement of Minorities (SLAM). Most importantly she is mom to an adorable little boy. Ike Jonathan Awgu Ike Jonathan Awgu is a Canadian politician. At the age of 19 he ran for Mayor in the 2003 municipal election, and finished third out of eight candidates with 2.92% of the vote. He planned on running for city council in the 2010 Ottawa municipal election in Bay Ward, but dropped out after sitting councillor Alex Cullen declared his intention for running for re-election. After the municipal election, he became an editorial columnist for the Ottawa Sun newspaper. He went on to host X-Factor, a politics-oriented national television show on CPAC, in the summer of 2004. He has also been a columnist for the Globe and Mail newspaper. Ike Awgu studied economics and mathematics at Carleton University before going on to earn a law degree from Queen’s University in 2008. Awgu is vice-president of LIKO Corporation, a real estate and property development company. André B. Bacchus André is the Director of Professional Development at Heenan Blaikie LLP. Heenan Blaikie LLP is one of Canada’s fastest growing law firms, with more than 525 lawyers and professionals across the country and internationally. André is responsible for all aspects of the Toronto office’s associate and student programs as well as managing the office’s orientation, continuing legal education, mentoring and review programs. Prior to joining Heenan Blaikie LLP, André served as the Director of Career Services at Osgoode Hall Law School where he utilized his knowledge and experiences to assist students by expanding the offerings of the Career Services Office and by contributing to the law school community. André can be reached at 416.643.6923 or via e-mail at [email protected]. Jason Bogle Mr. Bogle practices civil litigation, criminal law and human rights law. By employing successful strategies and detailed preparation, he has completed numerous trials and gained a comprehensive understanding of Canada’s multifaceted jurisprudence. Mr. Bogle has appeared in numerous jurisdictions throughout Ontario and has distinguished himself as an accomplished litigator. Mr. Bogle stands by his personal mantra; “There is no option but to succeed.” Nefeterri Carnadin Nefeterri Carnadin is Legal Counsel for the Department of Justice Canada (DOJ) with the Office of the Legal Advisor to the Department of National Defence and the Canadian Forces. She completed a Bachelor of Commerce (Honours) degree in 1998, specializing in marketing as well as human resources management. After obtaining her law degree from the University of Ottawa, she was called to the Ontario bar in 2002. In her leisure time, Nefeterri enjoys participating in volunteer activities, attending community events and playing soccer. Dianne Carter Called to the Bar in 1997, Dianne has been counsel with the Ministry of the Attorney General since 1999. Dianne is currently Deputy Legal Director (Acting) to the Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing. Branch lawyers represent the Ministry before various bodies such as the Ontario Municipal Board, the Human Rights Tribunal and all levels of courts. The Branch also provides advice on planning, housing and municipal issues, including land-use planning processes under the Planning Act, greenbelt protection, development charges, housing refinancing and redevelopment, procurement, Federal/ Provincial infrastructure programs, affordable housing initiatives, Building Code reform, and implementation of the Municipal Act, 2001 and City of Toronto Act, 2006. Pauline Christian Pauline Christian is an immigrant from Jamaica and a graduate of Micro Teachers College in the disciplines of Social Science and Physical Education. Upon her arrival in Canada she immediately pursued her degree in Business Administration, minoring in Political Science and Psychology. Later on she pursued and successfully completed her Masters in Project Management at York University Schulich School of Business. Christian is one of the few African Canadian sisters, who have successfully made it to the position of Associate Director at one of Canada’s large corporations. However, it was the time when her husband became critically ill, and she had a 80 year old mother to care for, that Pauline realize the struggle of work-life balance in Corporate Canada, and when her previous employer refused to accommodate Pauline’s family health issues. This experience motivated Pauline to take control and become the President and CEO of Best Lifestyle Residence Inc., a retirement and health-care facilities for seniors and younger individuals with special needs. She is the President of the Black Business and Professional Association and was picked as one of the top 20 women of 2010. Florence Chumpuka Florence is a human rights lawyer with the Department of Justice, Canada. She is a member of the Bar in Ontario, a Solicitor of the Court of Appeal of Ontario and the Superior Court of Justice. She is an accomplished public civil servant with 17 years Federal and Provincial government experience in providing legal and policy on issues such as human rights law, anti-discrimination, employment equity, gender and equality issues. As a Senior Policy Advisor, Florence was recognised with a Government of Canada merit award for a distinguished contribution to the Privy Council Office for supporting and providing advice to the office of the Prime Minister of Canada on issues related to the Prime Minister’s prerogative for appointments to public office such as successive Deputy Minister shuffles, diplomatic corps and appointments of CEOs to Boards and Agencies. She served in this capacity from 2005-2007. Antoinette R. Clarke Antoinette is currently a PhD candidate with the Osgoode Hall Law School, York University. Her thesis is focused on the influence of culture in the mediation process. Antoinette obtained a Masters of Social Work degree and Graduate Diploma in social Administration from Wilfrid Laurier University. She received her Bachelor of Arts and Social Work degrees from York FEBRUARY 2011 ■ BLSAC 25 University. Antoinette is an adjunct Faculty and Course Director with the School of Social Work, York University. Antoinette is the co-author of a book chapter, ‘Restorative Justice-based mediation for elder abuse among ethno-racial minority seniors’ in Diversity and Aging Among Immigrant Seniors in Canada: Changing Faces and Greying Temples by Douglas Durst and Michael MacLean – Calgary, AB: Detselig Enterprises. Antoinette is a member of the ADR Institute of Ontario, Family Mediation Canada (FMC), and Ontario Association for Family Mediators (OAFM), Association of Family and Conciliation Courts (AFCC), The Peel/Halton Collaborative Law Association, Ontario College of Social Workers, Canadian Association of Social Workers and The Caribbean Association of Social Workers. Emir Aly Crowne-Mohammed Professor Emir Aly Crowne-Mohammed is an Assistant Professor at the University of Windsor, Faculty of Law. His teaching and research interests lie in all areas of Intellectual Property Law (domestic, comparative and international), Information Technology Law, Gaming Law, Medical Law, Torts and Contract Drafting/ Negotiation. Along with the Windsor Review of Legal and Social Issues, he founded the Canadian Law Student Conference – the only undergraduate Law student conference in Canada to showcase the research of LLB and JD students. He also founded the Harold G. Fox Moot ( www.ipmootcanada.ca) – the first and only national competitive Moot in Intellectual Property Law. He has also recently written a book on Mooting published in late Fall 2009. Patricia DeGuire Patricia DeGuire has served as an adjudicator for the past 15 years, in both Provincial and Federal Tribunals, including being Vice-Chair at the Human Rights Tribunal of Ontario and the Pay Equity Hearings Tribunal. Currently, Patricia is First Vice-President of JusticeNet. Patricia has been a member of the CBA since 1988, and serves on the executive of the OBA’s Feminist Legal Analysis Section since its inception, in 1993 and is editor of its Newsletter VOICES. Patricia is a senior ADR Mediator/Negotiator. She was a recipient of BLSAC’s “People who Made a Difference” Award in 2009. Patricia’s motor is” It is an honour to serve.” Nathalie Des Rosiers Nathalie has been General Counsel of Canadian Civil Liberties Association since July 1, 2009. She was previously Dean of the Faculty of Law – Civil Law Section of the University of Ottawa from 2004 to 2008 and President of the Law Commission of Canada from 2000 to 2004. She obtained an LL.B. from Université de Montréal in 1981, an LL.M. from Harvard University in 1984, and an honorary doctorate from the Law Society of Upper Canada in 2004. She became a 26 BLSAC ■ FEBRUARY 2011 member of the Québec Bar in 1982 and of the Law Society of Upper Canada in 1987. From 1987 to 2000, she was a member of the University of Western Ontario’s Faculty of Law. She served as law clerk to Supreme Court of Canada Justice Julien Chouinard from 1982 to 1983 and then worked in private practice until 1987. Terrie-Lynne Devonish Terrie-Lynne Devonish is Chief Counsel at Aon Canada Inc. and in that position is responsible for providing legal advice and guidance to the Aon businesses in Canada. Terrie-Lynne received a B.A. from Collège Glendon, York University in 1992 and an LL.B from Osgoode Hall Law School in 1995. She was called to the Ontario bar in 1997. Terrie-Lynne is a member of the Board of Governors of York University, the Executive Committee of the Canadian Corporate Counsel Association – Toronto Chapter (Ontario Bar Association), and a member of the Canadian Association of Black Lawyers, who awarded her with an Award of Excellence in October 2006. Tania D’Souza-Culora Tania advises on a broad range of intellectual property matters including various issues relating to local trade mark prosecution, litigation, and global anti-counterfeiting programs. Prior to joining the Baker & McKenzie Toronto office in October 2009, Tania worked in the firm’s London (England) office and has also completed a short intellectual property secondment in Baker & McKenzie’s Hong Kong office. Tania’s experience includes day-to-day management of global anti-infringement programs for a pharmaceutical client and a number of technology clients relating to which she has advised on general strategic considerations across the globe such as: which of civil, criminal and/or Customs enforcement are most effective in a number of jurisdictions; defensive measures including bolstering IPR portfolio; and Customs protection globally. Tania was called to the Bar in England and Wales in 2002. She graduated from the University of Southampton in England (Hons LL.B., 1999). Simon Fisch Simon Fisch is legal counsel with the Children’s Aid Society of Toronto. Simon’s practice is focussed exclusively on child protection litigation. As counsel, Simon represents the Society at all levels of court and regularly appears before the Ontario Court of Justice, and Superior Court of Justice (on Appeal), and has appeared before the Ontario Court of Appeal, Child and Family Services Review Board, and at a Coroner’s Inquest. Simon’s real job is a father to two children under 4 years old, which means all other pursuits are done through an ongoing haze of exhaustion. Joanna Gordon Biography Joanna Gordon was called to the bar in 1999 after completing the joint program at the Faculty of Law at the University of Windsor. After four years of study Joanna received her Bachelors of Law and Juris Doctor from Detroit Mercy. After completing her studies, she resumed her position as a manager of Social Services with the Department of Social Services for the City of Toronto. Around 2001, she began her work in the legal profession with Roach Swartz as an associate before working in the criminal courts at East Mall as Duty Counsel with Legal Aid Ontario. Since establishing “J. Gordon Law Firm Professional Corporation,” her own criminal practice in September 11, 2003, Joanna has been advocating as criminal defence counsel out of the William Davis Courthouse in Brampton. With close to ten years of experience, Joanna has practiced has exclusively in the area of criminal law with a client base which consists predominately of young people. Yola A. Grant Yola Grant regularly advises clients in the non-profit and broader public sectors on labour, employment and human rights matters. Yola is also an active member of various rosters of investigators and mediators in unionized environments and serves also as an Ontario Nurses Association grievance arbitration Nominee. Yola was called to the Ontario Bar in 1989 with articles in labour law and human rights. She studied law at York University (Osgoode Hall) after graduating from University of Toronto with a Masters degree in Physical Chemistry and a Bachelors of Science, cum laude, in Physics, Mathematics and Chemistry in 1978. Runako Gregg Runako is currently in his third year at Osgoode Hall Law School, and in his fourth year of a doctoral program in Social and Political Thought at York University. Prior to this, he completed a Master of Arts’ degree in History at York University and a joint-specialist Bachelor of Arts’ degree in Political Science/History at the University of Toronto. Runako is primarily interested in the fields of Labour and Employment law. Brandon Hay In 2007, Brandon Hay established the Black Daddies Club in Toronto drawing from his own personal experiences of being a young father at the age of 24. Hays was faced with the challenge of raising his own son, without the experience of a father figure in his own life when he was growing up. Black Daddies Club was created to help reduce the high number of single mother leading a black household, usually the result of crime and a sense of alienation among young black men. Black Daddies Club has worked with many black fathers to develop a support system for men to share their challenges and experiences. Michelle S. Henry Michelle is a partner with Borden Ladner Gervais LLP. She articled at the firm and following her admission to the Ontario Bar in July 2003, joined the firm’s Labour and Employment Law Group. She graduated from the University of Toronto Faculty of Law in 2002. Prior to law school, Michelle received both an Honours Bachelor of Arts and a Masters of Arts in English from the University of Toronto. Michelle advises employers on labour and employment matters, including: employee and employer obligations under various employment related legislation and common law; employee terminations; employee discipline; defamation; restrictive covenants, and human rights issues. Faithe Holder Faithe Holder is a partner practicing in the Real Estate, Environmental and Urban Development Group in the Toronto office of Gowling Lafleur Henderson LLP. Faithe focuses her practice primarily on Infrastructure/public-private partnership law and commercial real estate. Faithe is also developing an expertise in construction law. Faithe received her LLB from Osgoode Hall Law School and holds a BA in Biomedical Ethics and Women’s Studies from Victoria College, University of Toronto. Faithe was called to the Ontario Bar in 2002 and is a member of the Law Society of Upper Canada, the Ontario Bar Association, the Canadian Association of Black Lawyers, the National Bar Association, and the Christian Legal Fellowship. Qadira Jackson Qadira Jackson was born and raised in the GTA. Throughout her university career, she worked with children as a child and youth worker in group homes, foster homes and open custody detention centres. Qadira attended York University and obtained a Bachelor of Arts in Psychology. Continuing her studies at York University, she completed a Specialized Honours Bachelor of Social Work Degree and a post graduate certificate in Dispute Resolution. After graduating, she then worked as a social worker with the Toronto Catholic District School Board. In 2006, Qadira attended the University of Windsor’s law school, where she was quite active. Qadira was on the national executive of the Black Law Students’ Association of Canada, holding the title of Vice President - Central for 2008/2009. After graduating from law school in April 2009, Qadira completed articling at CUPE (Canadian Union of Public Employees), and was called to the bar in 2010. She is currently a sole practitioner focusing primarily on real estate, immigration, criminal, and personal injury. FEBRUARY 2011 ■ BLSAC 27 Laverne Jacobs Laverne Jacobs joined the University of Windsor’s Faculty of Law in 2007 where she teaches Judicial Review, Civil Liberties and Constitutional Law, and is Faculty Advisor for the Laskin Moot. She was appointed Director of Graduate Studies for the Faculty of Law in 2010. Professor Jacobs obtained her BA (Hons.)(’94), LLB and BCL (’99) from McGill University and her PhD from Osgoode Hall Law School (’09). Upon graduating from law school, she clerked at the Federal Court of Appeal. Before pursuing her PhD, she worked as a litigation lawyer in private practice and as Counsel for the Department of Justice Canada. Richard B. Jefferson Richard B. Jefferson, Esq. is a General Partner at M.E.T.A.L.® Law Group, LLP located in Los Angeles, California, and practices in the areas of intellectual property and business law. The firm represents clients within the Media, Entertainment, Technology, Action sports, and Lifestyle brand industries. Mr. Jefferson began his legal career in the legal and business affairs department at Virgin Records America, Inc. Thereafter, he held associate positions with a top 100 law firm and a small boutique entertainment law firm before co-founding M.E.T.A.L.® Law Group, LLP (previously known as Fagerholm & Jefferson, P.C.). Mr. Jefferson earned a dual Bachelor of Science degree in Industrial and Systems Engineering from The Ohio State University and received his Juris Doctor degree from Southwestern Law School where he participated in the prestigious accelerated two-year SCALE program. Dexter John Dexter has over 10 years of experience in Capital Markets, spending 6.5 years in Structured Finance, namely at Metcalfe & Mansfield Capital Corp. and Coventree Inc., where he executed over $4 billion in transactions. Dexter brings with him a strong knowledge of corporate law and a thorough understanding of the financial markets. Prior to joining Phoenix Advisory Partners, Dexter held the Executive Vice President & General Counsel position at Kingsdale Shareholder Services Inc where Dexter worked on 22 of 40 proxy flights and provided advice to numerous resource companies in terms of corporate governance, shareholder communication and advisory services. Christine Kung’u Christine Kung’u is an LLM candidate at the University of Toronto Law School. Before joining the program, she was the Legal Officer with the Women’s Rights Awareness Programme (WRAP), a Non-Governmental Organization which provides education, shelter and legal support to women and 28 BLSAC ■ FEBRUARY 2011 children who have been sexually, physically, psychologically and mentally abused in Kenya. Her main interests are women’s and children’s rights. She is an advocate of the High Court of Kenya. She is currently a volunteer with the Equality Effect Project. Paul Kuttner Paul Kuttner is a principal at innovate! marketing (www.innovatemarketing.ca) and works with law firms of all size and type. He has functioned both as a director of marketing with one of Canada’s largest firms and as an external on-call marketing resource. He assists law firm marketing directors with specific projects and tasks and works closely with partners in firms where no in-house capability exists. Paul helps law firm clients in Canada and the U.S. build their business base, build sustainable revenue streams and become more effective in their marketing and sales activities. He has extensive hands-on experience in providing leadership to develop and execute strategic business building and tactical marketing programs for law firms, blue chip companies and entrepreneurial enterprises. Jacqueline G. Lawrence Jacqueline Lawrence is a co-founder of WiseSolution Consulting, a management consulting practice that provides organizational effectiveness and community capacity building services to a wide range of community-based agencies, government departments, and umbrella organizations. Before joining forces with Annamaria Menozzi to create WiseSolution Consulting, Jacqueline practiced Corporate and Securities Law, first as an Associate with Osler, Hoskin & Harcourt, and later as a member of the Securities Law Group at Nortel Networks. Jacqueline is a graduate of the University of Toronto Law School, and is one of the founding members of the Black Law Students Association of Canada. Jacqueline is also an active Facilitator of the International Black Summit. Sonia Lawrence Professor Sonia Lawrence joined Osgoode’s faculty in 2001. She graduated from the University of Toronto’s joint LLB/MSW program, and went on to serve as law clerk to Chief Justice Beverley McLachlin of the Supreme Court of Canada. With the help of Fulbright and SSHRC Fellowships, she then attended Yale Law School where she focused on constitutional equality issues and welfare administration. A past member of the Board of Parkdale Community Legal Services, Professor Lawrence has also provided expertise to the African Canadian Legal Clinic, the Women’s Legal Education and Action Fund (LEAF), and the Court Challenges Program. She is a member of the Executive of the Canadian Association of Law Teachers and the case comments editor of the Canadian Journal of Women and the Law. She is the Director of the Institute for Feminist Legal Studies (http://ifls.osgoode.yorku. ca) and the chair of the Academic Policy Committee. Sarah Mason-Case Gerry McNeilly Sarah Mason-Case, LL.M. candidate (McGill University), LL.B. (Osgoode Hall Law School), B.A. (McGill University and Université Paris-Sorbonne). Sarah was admitted to the Ontario Bar in 2008 after having completed her articles as a judicial law clerk at the Ontario Superior Court of Justice and Divisional Court. She is currently an LL.M. candidate in a specialized law and environment programme, jointly administered by the McGill School of Environment and the Faculty of Law. Her LL.M. thesis concerns principles of subsidiarity in international, regional and domestic policies for climate change mitigation and adaption, and sustainable development. Sarah is on the Board of Directors of the Canadian Association of Black Lawyers (CABL) where she holds the post of Community Liaison. Gerry McNeilly was appointed as the Independent Police Review Director in June of 2008. Mr. McNeilly is a former chair of the Board of Inquiry for the Ontario Human Rights Tribunal and has also served as a justice of the peace and a deputy judge. For the last nine years he has served as the Executive Director for Legal Aid Manitoba. Mr. McNeilly is a lawyer called to the Bars of Ontario and Manitoba Canada. During his many years at the Ministry of the Attorney General, Mr. McNeilly served as the Director of the Unified Family Court, a manager of mediation services, the Acting Director of Courts Administration and helped establish the Unified Family Court system throughout Canada. Mr. McNeilly was also a founding member and chair of the African Canadian Legal Clinic in Toronto and A Woman’s Place in Winnipeg, which provides legal support services to abused women. Mr. McNeilly is dedicated to implementing a public complaints system that has the confidence of the community and the police. Ada Maxwell Ada Maxwell is a Senior Policy Advisor at the Ontario Medical Association, the provincial physician advocacy organization. As an advisor, Ada provides legal and policy advice on a range of topics affecting the medical profession in Ontario. Ada regularly consults with government on behalf of physicians in the areas of health care planning and delivery. Before she worked in the policy field, Ada articled at a large national law firm in Toronto. Ada obtained her LLB from Schulich School of Law at Dalhousie University, holds a Masters degree in Medical Anthropology from University of Toronto and a BA from Harvard University. Ada is a member of the Canadian Association of Black Lawyers, DiverseCity Toronto, and she serves on the Board of the West Toronto Community Legal Services. Catherine McKenna Catherine is co-Founder and Executive Director of Canadian Lawyers Abroad, a charity that supports good governance, rule of law and human rights work in the developing world and Canada’s north. While a huge fan of Canada (and of her hometown, Hamilton), Catherine has always enjoyed working and living abroad. After finishing a degree in international relations and French at the University of Toronto, she filmed a documentary in Asia, “Real Travels: 60 days in Indonesia.” Catherine then completed a Master’s degree in International Relations at the LSE and a law degree at McGill. In 1997, she worked as a Trade Policy Officer at the Canadian Department of Foreign Affairs. Returning to Asia, Catherine practiced law at a corporate firm in Jakarta and then joined the UN peacekeeping mission in East Timor as the legal advisor to the Chief Minister in the Timor Sea treaty negotiations with Australia. In 2002, Catherine joined Stikeman Elliott LLP, working in the areas of competition, trade, and constitutional law. During this time she was senior counsel on the Rt. Hon. Antonio Lamer’s review of Canada’s military justice system. She is admitted to the bars of Ontario and New York. Catherine lives in Ottawa with her husband Scott Gilmore, the founder of Peace Dividend Trust, and their three young children. Royland Moriah Royland Moriah has articled with the African Canadian Legal Clinic in Toronto. While attending law school, he served a term as the Dalhousie Black Law Student Association President and as the VicePresident Atlantic and then Secretary for the Black Law Students Association of Canada.. While at the African Canadian Legal Clinic, Mr. Moriah has made submissions to the Toronto Police Services Board and the Le Sage Review of the Police Complaints System. He also participated in the Symposium on Critical Race Lawyering at Fordham University Law School in New York, in the fall of 2004. Ajamu Nangwaya Ajamu Nangwaya is a doctoral candidate in the Department of Adult Education and Counselling Psychology at the University of Toronto. He is a trade unionist and a member of the Canadian Union of Public Employees (CUPE), and has held various leadership positions in his union. Ajamu is also a community activist who is committed to a politics that is inclusive of questions centred upon class, gender, race, sexual orientation and other forms of domination. Sue-Lynn Noel Sue-Lynn Noel is Corporate Counsel for Livingston International Inc., Canada’s largest customs brokerage with 2500 employees and operations throughout North America. Prior to joining Livingston, Sue-Lynn was a partner in the Business Law Practice Group at Owens, Wright LLP. She obtained her law degree from Osgoode Hall Law School in 2001 and was called to the Bar in 2002 after articling with Owens, Wright. Sue-Lynn is also a registered Trademark Agent. FEBRUARY 2011 ■ BLSAC 29 D’Arcy Nordick D’Arcy Nordick is a partner in Stikeman Elliott’s Corporate Group. His practice includes advising both foreign and domestic clients in a variety of industries on business law matters including mergers and acquisitions (both public and private), corporate finance, securities, corporate governance, structured financial products, licensing and joint ventures, project development, restructuring and general corporate and commercial law. Education: Osgoode Hall Law School (LL.M. 2003, LL.B. 1998), University of Western Ontario (MA 1995, BA Honours 1994). Bar Admission: Ontario, 2000. Paul D. Ocheje Paul D. Ocheje, LL.B. (Ahmadu Bello), LL.M. (Benin), LL.M. (Osgoode), D.Jur. (Osgoode), of Osgoode Hall, Barrister and Solicitor, Supreme Court of Nigeria. Professor Ocheje teaches Property Law and Law and Development. His research interests include law and social change, international development law, human rights, global governance, post-colonial theories of law and society, and consumer protection. His articles have appeared in learned journals, including the Leiden Journal of International Law and the Journal of African Law. He is on the editorial board of The Windsor Yearbook of Access to Justice and the editor of a special edition of the journal. Richard Phillips Richard holds a Master of Arts Degree from the University of Windsor. He is most proud of this role as a single father who brought up three daughters, 17, 18 and 20 on his own for 12 years. He is a tireless advocate for social justice and a staunch and ardent supporter of the Labour Movement. Richard teaches Race and Ethnicity in Canada and World Cultures at St. Clair College. He sits on several steering committees including the Colour of Poverty and the University of Windsor Empowerment Fund. He is also an advisor tot he National African Canadian Initiative on Capacity Building and Full Participation. Richard is a published author on issues of ratial justice. Selwyn A. Pieters Selwyn A. Pieters, Barrister & Solicitor, is a progressive sole practitioner lawyer committed to providing the highest quality legal services in a respectful and supportive environment. Selwyn is an activist involved in human and civil rights litigation. He held positions in the Ontario and Federal Civil Service including Registry Officer at the Ontario Superior Court of Justice and Federal Court and Refugee Protection Officer at the Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, 30 BLSAC ■ FEBRUARY 2011 Correctional Officer and Volunteer Probation and Parole Officer with the Ministry of Community Safety and Correctional Services before pursuing his legal career. EDUCATION: LLB, Osgoode Hall, York U, 2003; BA, Criminology, U of T, 1997. Justice Romain W.M. Pitt The Honourable Mr. Justice Romain W.M. Pitt, Ontario Superior Court of Justice, Toronto, ON. BORN: Grenada. The Hon. Mr. Justice Romain Pitt was appointed to the Superior Court of Ontario, in 1994. He studied Economics and Politics at the University of Toronto and graduated with an Honours B.A. in 1959. Graduated from the University of Toronto Law School in 1963. Called to the Ontario Bar in 1965. He had been practicing law in Ontario since 1965, first with Blaney, Pasternak until 1967, then in the first Black law partnership in Ontario (and possibly in Canada), with E. Lindsay (now also a retired judge). That partnership continued until 1976, after which he maintained a sole proprietorship until 1992; he then worked in association with Victor Burke until 1994. With his appointment to the Bench in 1994, he became the first Black lawyer to be appointed from private practice in Ontario (and possibly in Canada) to a Superior Court. John Richardson John Richardson is Canada’s longest running and most experienced LSAT prep instructor and law admissions counselor. He has taught and designed LSAT courses since he was a law student himself. During this period, he has taught and designed courses for four different versions of the LSAT. He is a frequent speaker for the career centres of Canadian universities and pre-law groups. John Richardson, B.A., LL.B., J.D. – The Facts • holds both Canadian and American law degrees • admitted to the bars of Ontario, New York and Massachusetts • author of: Law School Bound • author of: Mastering The LSAT • author of : Mastering The Personal Statement • creator of the following Social Media sites: • Best LSAT Prep Books • LSAT Study Group Blog • LSAT Study Group Facebook Page • LSAT Study Group – Facebook • Pre-Law Forum Facebook Group • Twitter John lives in Toronto, Ontario. Shevanne Debra Robinson Shevanne Debra Robinson, personal trainer, nutritionist, owner of Preserve Your Sexy and student at the University of Windsor. As a certified personal trainer and nutritionist Shevanne had been training for seven years, specializing in weight loss, kick boxing, pre natal; post natal, rehabilitation and weight gain. Shevanne began training after her mother suffered from two severe strokes completely paralyzing the left side of her body. Unfamiliar with the effects of stroke, she took the initiative to learn about the deadly disease. Once educated, she realized that stroke is genetic and mainly caused by stress, poor diet and lifestyle. She began training friends and family members that could be at risk of health problems and branched out to training her own clients, and eventually starting her own business, Preserve Your Sexy. Preserve Your Sexy focuses on providing personal training, nutritional plans, and education in breaking the cycle of genetic health problems that are claiming the lives of so many. 2011 will mark the launch of Preserve-Your-Sexy.com which will provide an interactive web site to gain knowledge about fitness and nutrition. Shevanne is also in the process of completing her BA at the University of Windsor, double majoring in Political Science and Sociology, with aspirations of attending law school in 2012 while growing her business. It’s safe to say that she is the Jane of all trades. Hadiya Roderique Hadiya Roderique is an associate in the Labour, Employment and Human Rights Group. She is engaged in a broad practice assisting employers with matters relating to restructuring, downsizing, human rights, employment agreements and terminations, labour relations and collective agreement interpretation. As a law student at the University of Toronto, Hadiya was the Vice-President (Student Affairs) of the Students’ Law Society and served as an executive member of Downtown Legal Services, the law school’s legal clinic. Hadiya summered with the firm in 2007 and was seconded to SonyBMG Canada Inc. In 2008/09, she articled with the firm and joined as an associate in 2009. Douglas Sanderson Douglas Sanderson was managing editor of the inaugural the Indigenous Law Journal in 2002 while a student in the JD program. He went on to get his LL.M from Columbia University as a Fulbright scholar. Prof. Sanderson is a member of the Opaskwayak Cree Nation, and he has been deeply engaged in Aboriginal issues from a policy perspective. From 2004-2007 he was a Senior Advisor to the Government of Ontario, first in the Office of the Minister Responsible for Aboriginal Affairs, and later, to the Attorney General. From 2007 to 2009, he was a Visiting Research Fellow at the University of Toronto Faculty of Law. During this time, he organized the highly successful 2008 Summit on Aboriginal Economic Development with the Rt. Hon. Paul Martin. He has been the Academic Advisor for Aboriginal students at the Faculty of Law since 2007. Abbey Sirivar Abbey (Junior) Sirivar is a partner in our Litigation Group in Toronto, having articled with the firm before his call to the bar. Mr. Sirivar’s wide-ranging civil litigation practice has included commercial disputes, mining cases, professional negligence and insurance cases. He has acted as trial and appellate counsel, appearing before all levels of court in Ontario, administrative tribunals and arbitral panels. He has tried both jury and non-jury cases as lead and cocounsel. Mr. Sirivar is a recipient of a 2010 Lexpert Zenith Award honouring him for pro bono activities. Mr. Sirivar is a frequent author and speaker on litigation topics and pro bono initiatives. He has presented CLE seminars at Ontario Bar Association conferences on pre-trial remedies and discovery skills. He also delivers seminars on legal issues of informed consent at the University of Toronto Medical School. He regularly publishes articles on topics such as D&O insurance coverage, reasonable expectations and case outcomes. Mr. Sirivar currently sits on the board of directos of the Child Development Institute, a Toronto-based non-profit organization that provides universal prevention and healthy child development programs, as well as early-intervention programs targeted to vulnerable or at-risk children and families. Mr. Sirivar received his BA (Hons.) from Bishop’s University in 1999 and his LLB from Dalhousie University in 2002. He is a member of the Canadian and Ontario Bar Associations. He was called to the Ontario bar in 2003. Marcus Snowden Marcus Snowden is a partner with Blaney McMurtry. Marcus’ insurance law practice focuses primarily on insurance coverage issues. His client services include advising on all aspects of Property & Casualty coverage from drafting the wording, through advising on coverage positions to litigating disputes over wording and statutory coverage interpretation. On the corporate-commercial & risk management side of his practice, Marcus advises underwriters on drafting and revising policy wording including “Canadianizing” wordings for foreign carriers entering the local P&C market. His work includes drafting advice for underwriters on some of the largest primary, excess and reinsurance markets in North America. He also provides input to assist the Corporate Insurance group on insurance law, indemnity and related issues in the context of commercial transactional, due diligence wording review, product launch and related regulatory retainers. Corporate clients in underwriting and transactional sectors of the insurance industry benefit from a combination of practical litigation background, academic interest and commitment to the industry. With Mark G. Lichty, Marcus has co-authored and continues to provide annual updates to Annotated Commercial General Liability Policy, first published by Canada Law Book in 1997. FEBRUARY 2011 ■ BLSAC 31 Flora Terah Flora Terah is an HIV/AIDS counselor and women’s advocate who was one of approximately 200 women that ran for Parliament in the Kenyan elections in 2007. She was one of several women who were abducted, tortured and abused because they dared to run for public office in Kenya. Hospitalized for weeks and unable to canvass properly, lost her bid for election. Worse was still to come for Terah: in March 2008 her only child, a 19 year old footballer, was murdered in Nairobi. Terah’s case is one of several case studies highlighted in Amnesty International’s 2008 report on the state of world’s human rights, released on May 28 2008. Now, more than ever, Ms. Terah is committed to mobilizing an end to gender-based violence, and to this end. Ms Terah is Executive Director of an NGO she started called “Terah against Terror (www. Xterror.org.) A civil society organization that campaigns on behalf of victims of gender based violence based in Nairobi. Ultimately, Ms. Terah is committed to running for office again in the next Parliamentary elections in Kenya in 2012. She is currently working for the Stephen Lewis Foundation as a Consultant. She has authored “They Never Killed My Spirit: But They Murdered My Only Child” her autobiography and her next book “Beyond Pain” is due out this fall. Tanya C. Walker Tanya C. Walker is a commercial litigation lawyer practicing at 401 Bay Street, Suite 2410, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. She obtained her law degree from Osgoode Hall at York University in 2005 and her Honours Bachelor of Commerce with a minor in Economics from McMaster University in 2002. She was called to the Ontario Bar in 2006. During law school she received the Simms Shuber prize for the highest academic standing in Corporate Governance. Tanya received the largest percentage of votes among 19 other candidates in August 2010 and was awarded the 2010 Woman’s Enterprise Woman of the Year Award. Tanya is a part-time member on the Environment and Land Tribunals Ontario, Assessment Review Board. Tanya is an executive member of the Ontario Bar Association Committee on Franchising, on the Second Chance Scholarship Committee and a member of the Canadian Association of Black Lawyers. Christopher Webb Christopher Webb is employed as Crown Counsel in the Crown Law Office - Criminal, Ministry of the Attorney General (Ontario). His practice is split between arguing criminal appeals before the 32 BLSAC ■ FEBRUARY 2011 Court of Appeal for Ontario and the Supreme Court of Canada, and prosecuting large-scale trials. He obtained his law degree from Osgoode Hall Law School. Anna Willats Anna Willats has been an activist working on social justice issues, particularly violence against women and police accountability, since 1982 in Toronto. She is currently a professor in the Assaulted Women’s and Children’s counsellor/ Advocate Program at George Brown College and coordinates an innovative program for survivors of violence who want to find work in skilled trades and non-traditional occupations. Anna was a founding member of the Committee to Stop Targeted Policing (active from 1998 to 2003) and the Toronto Police Accountability Coalition (2002 - present), and has worked in partnership with many community-based policing reform and accountability campaigns. Laura Williams Laura has extensive experience providing strategic advice and representation to employers on a full range of labour and employment matters, including pre-termination advice and strategy, workplace safety and insurance, wrongful dismissal actions, union organizing and certification, grievance arbitration, human rights, privacy, employment standards, workplace policies, procedures and employment contracts. Laura is a member of various professional organizations and community and service associations. She is the Vice-Chair of Community MicroSkills Development Centre, which provides settlement, employment, and self-employment services to individuals, and a Governor of Holy Trinity School in Richmond Hill. Karen Wishart Karen Wishart, the Executive Vice President and Chief Legal Officer for TV One, joined TV One in January 2005. In this position, she oversees the business and legal affairs department, as well as the human resources department for the company. Her responsibilities include the negotiation of agreements for all of the company’s business units, as well as corporate governance, risk assessment and strategic planning. In addition, she is the Secretary to the Board of Managers. Wishart graduated from McMaster University in Ontario, Canada, with a B.A. degree in honors psychology. She earned a J.D. from the University of Windsor and a MBA from Emory University’s Goizueta Business School in Atlanta. The Black Law Students’ Association of Canada would like to thank the following individuals for their time, support and participation. Keynote Speakers: Honorable Justice Valerie Miller, Tax Court of Canada Former Honorable Justice Donald Bowman, Counsel to FMC’s National Tax Group, Fraser Milner Casgrain LLP Speakers & Participants: Cornell Wright, Partner, Torys LLP Deborah Dalfen, Director, Student Affairs, Torys LLP Rosemary Sadlier, Ontario Black History Society Sharon Ffolkes-Abrahams, Barrister & Solicitor The Honourable Justice Romain Pitt, Ontario Superior Court of Justice Florence Chumpuka, Legal Counsel, Department of Justice Canada Selwyn Pieters, Barrister & Solicitor Sonia Lawrence, Associate Professor, Osgoode Hall Law School Royland Moriah, Policy Research Lawyer, African-Canadian Legal Clinic Richard Miller, Director of Human Rights, Equity and Accessibility, Windsor University Sarah Mason-Case, Associate, Koskie Minsky LLP Kaye Johnson, Director, Office of Human Rights, Equity and Accessibility - University of Windsor Qadira Jackson, Development Co-ordinator, Black Pearls Brandon Hay, Founder, Black Daddies Club Pauline Christian, President, Black Business Professional Association Jason Bogle, Barrister & Solicitor, Law Office of Jason E. Bogle Junior Sirivar, Partner, McCarthy Tetrault Pinta Maguire, Lawyer, Lenczner Slaght LLP Christopher Aid, Partner, Baker McKenzie LLP Tania D’Souza-Culora, Associate, Baker McKenzie LLP Catherine McKenna, Co-Founder / Executive Director, Canadian Lawyers Abroad Terrie-Lynn Devonish, Chief Counsel, Aon Canada Hadiya Roderique, Associate, Fasken Martineau LLP Marcus Snowden, Partner, Blaney McMurtry LLP Faithe Holder, Partner, Gowlings LLP Laverne A. Jacobs, Professor, University of Windsor Paul D. Ocheje, Professor, University of Windsor Emir Mohammed, Professor, University of Windsor Douglas Sanderson, Professor, University of Toronto Dexter John, Senior Vice President, Phoenix Advisory Partners D’Arcy Nordick, Partner, Stikeman Elliott LLP Simon Fisch, Legal Counsel, Children’s Aid Society Omo Akintan, Lawyer, City of Toronto Christopher Webb, Crown Counsel, Ministry of the Attorney General (Ontario) Nefeterri Carnadin, Counsel, Department of National Defence (DND) / Canadian Forces (CF) & RCMP Donna Walwyn, Lawyer, Baker McKenzie Laura Williams, Lawyer, Williams HR Law Professional Corporation Esi Codjoe, Barrister & Solicitor, Ontario Nurses Association Samuel Getachew, City Council, Toronto Ward 43 Candidate Ike Awgu Patricia DeGuire, Adjudicator, Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada Michelle Henry, Partner, Borden Ladner Gervais LLP Shashu Clacke, Lawyer, Koch Thornton LLP Antoinette Clarke, Mediator, Consultant & Trainer, Counselling, Consultation & Mediation Services Sue-Lynn Noel, Corporate Counsel, Livingston International Inc. Andre Bacchus, Director, Professional Development, Heenan Blaike LLP Kari Abrams, Director of Student Recruitment & Development, Blake, Cassels & Graydon LLP Dianne Carter, Ministry of the Attorney General Eric Hoffstein, Litigation Partner and Chair of Student Committee, Fraser Milner Casgrain LLP David Allgood, General Counsel, Royal Bank of Canada Shevanne Robinson, CEO, Preserve Your Sexy Richard Phillips, Community Mission Specialist, Heart and Stroke Foundation Tanya Walker, Barrister & Solicitor JoMarie Burke, Manager, Lending Division at Legacy Capital Group Inc. Ada Maxwell, Senior Policy Advisor, Ontario Medical Association Estella Muyinda, Executive Director, National Anti-Racism Council of Canada Cindy Wong, Account Manager, RBC Royal Bank of Canada Margaret Parsons, Executive Director, African Canadian Legal Clinic Flora Terah, Writer Christine Kungu, LLM candidate, Advocate of the High Court of Kenya Joanna Gordon Jacqueline Beckles, Lawyer, Department of Justice Gavin Holder, Articles of clerkship, Jason E. Bogle’s Law Office Paul Kuttner, Principle, Innovative Marketing Yola Grant, Activist / Lawyer, Grant & Bernhardt Barristers Jessica Peterkin John Richardson, LSAT Prep Instructor / Law Admissions Counselor Nathalie Des Rosiers, General Counsel, Canadian Civil Liberties Association Anna Willats, Professor, George Brown College Ajamu Nangwaya, Trade Unionist, Canadian Union of Public Employees Suhuyini Abudulai, Associate, Cassels Brock & Blackwell LLP Richard Jefferson, General Partner, M.E.T.A.L. Law Group, LLP Karen Wishart, Executive Vice President and Chief Legal Officer, TV One Runako Gregg, Osgoode Hall Law School Courtney Kazembee, Lawyer & Founder, The Global Institute for Transformation & Enlightenment Jaqueline Lawerence, Co-Founder, WiseSolution Consulting Gerry McNeilly, Independent Police Review Director, Ontario Ministry of the Attorney General Special Thanks To: Ballet Creole Jesse Ketchum Pan Vibrations FEBRUARY 2011 ■ BLSAC 33 The Black Law Students’ Association of Canada would like to thank those organizations whose generous contributions made this year’s national conference a successful event. Sponsors Platinum Sponsors Law Foundation of Ontario Department of Justice Canada Title Sponsor: Keynote Speaker Blake, Cassels & Graydon LLP Title Sponsor: Diversity Moot Koskie Minsky LLP Gold Sponsors University of Western Ontario Silver Sponsors McCarthy Tétrault Torys LLP Cassels Brock Borden Ladner Gervais LLP Queen’s University Osler Hoskin Harcourt Blaney McMurtry Slansky Law Professional Corporation Bronze Sponsors Miller Thompson Gowling LaFleur Henderson LLP Heenan Blakie Davies Ward Phillips LLP Fasken Martineau Dumoulin LLP Stikeman Elliott LLP BLSAC