2015 03c RFID01 V 30

Transcription

Dienstag, 29. Dezember 2015
Logistik, Material- und
Produktionswirtschaft 2007
Radio Frequency Identification
(RFID) in der Logistik
29.12.2015
prof. dr. dieter steinmann
[email protected]
Seite: 1
Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) - System
• Ein RFID-System besteht aus
– RFID Tag (mit einer weltweit eindeutigen
Seriennummer)
• Active Tags
• Passive Tags
– RFID Lesegerät
– RFID Middleware (Hardware- und Software)
– RFID Backend zur Verarbeitung der Informationen
29.12.2015
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Seite: 2
Radio Frequency Identification (RFID)
• Elektronische Etiketten
• Kontaktloses Lesen über Funk in unterschiedlichen Frequenzbereichen (cm…ca. 30…100 m)
• RFID Etikett (Tag) besteht aus
– Träger, Gehäuse
– Antenne
– Analoger Schaltkreis zum Senden und Empfangen
(Transponder, Transmitter/Responder)
– Datenspeicher (im einfachsten Fall 1 Bit)
– Prozessor (von Neumann Architektur,
Prozessorbefehlsatz,
– Zusatzkomponenten wie GPS, Temperaturfühler, …
– Kryptographische Komponenten
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Seite: 3
Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) - Topics
• Technology
– Die Systeme arbeiten in unterschiedlichen
Frequenzbereichen
– Das Lesegerät induziert über ein elektrisches Feld und
die Antenne des RFID Tags eine Spannung
– Durch die Spannung übermittelt das Tag Informationen
an den Leser
– Man unterscheidet Tags, die einmal beschrieben und
mehrfach gelesen werden können (WORM) und
solchen die mehrfach gelesen werden können
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Seite: 4
RFID-Frequenzbereiche
• Langwelle, HF, 30 – 500 kHz
• Kurzwelle, 3-30 MHz
• UHF, 865
– Bis 869 MHz in Europa
– Bis 950 MHz in USA, Asien
• SHF, 2.45 GHz oder 5.8 GHz
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Seite: 5
RFID und Electronic Product Code (EPC)
• http://www.epcglobal.com
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Seite: 6
RFID - Kollisionskontrolle
• Pulk-Erkennung
• Mehrere Tags können vom Reader „gleichzeitig“
gelesen werden
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Seite: 7
Handheld RFID
MC9090-G RFID Handheld Mobile Computer
Motorola's MC9090-G RFID handheld reader gives
your workers the ability to capture a comprehensive
range of data — from RFID tags and bar codes to
images — with this flexible multi-function RFID
handheld reader, which reads data in remote areas
where fixed RFID readers can't reach.
Single device simplicity translates into simpler and
cost-effective mobility architecture with fewer devices
to purchase, support, and manage. And whether your
workers are on the manufacturing floor, in the
warehouse, on the loading dock or out in the yard, the
rugged design ensures reliable performance
http://www.motorola.com/business/US-EN/MC9090-G_RFID_USEN.do?vgnextoid=b4ee98ee03ef5110VgnVCM1000008406b00aRCRD
29.12.2015
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Seite: 8
RFID Handlesegerät
Quelle: http://www.wikipedia.de, RFID
http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_Frequency_Identification
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Seite: 9
RFID Beispiel, Fixed RFID Reader, Motorola
XR450 Fixed RFID Reader
Motorola’s XR450 RFID
reader is an industrialclass, fixed RFID reader
designed for businesscritical, dense-reader
deployments. With both
mono-static and bi-static
antenna operation
capability, it has the
flexibility to meet a wide
range of application and
environment needs.
Quelle: http://www.motorola.com/business/USEN/XR450+Fixed+RFID+Reader_USEn.do?vgnextoid=da40c9c0c632c110VgnVCM1000008406b00aRC
RD
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Seite: 10
RFID-Chip mit Antenne
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Seite: 11
RFID Transponder
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Seite: 12
RFID Products – Tags (www.superrfid.net)
SP-K100 read only tags General
Standard Tag
• Long distance automatic identification (2-80m and
above)
• Anti collision capability, simultaneously
identification up to 200
• High speed Multi channel identification capability
• Globally compatible ISM band 2.45GHZ
• Unique power saving mode design
• Time division multi address technology based on
HDLC and synchronized communication mechanism
• Long duration period of 6 to 8 years
• Solid state encapsulation, preventive of high
strength dropping and vibration
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Seite: 13
SP-K300RW Series General
Standard Tag
(96Bytes,1K,4K,16K)
• 4 types of different memory to
choose.
• SP-K301 96 Bytes RW Tag
• SP-K302 1K Bytes RW Tag
• It is our latest version of general
active read/writable tag, which is
usually credit card shape with
different colors.
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Seite: 14
SP-K300RW Series General Standard Tag
(96Bytes,1K,4K,16K)
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Long range automatic identification (maximum distance is 2-50m adjustable)
Reader can write data into tags and update data conveniently
Anti collision capability, simultaneously identification up to 200
High speed Multi channel identification capability
Globally free ISM 2.45GHZ microwave frequency band
Ultra low RF transmission power consumption, healthier and safer
Unique power saving mode design with long work life from 6 to 8 years
Time division multi address technology based on HDLC and synchronized
communication mechanism
Provide simple and clear instructions and memory area for customers, memory size
can be different and customized
Anti-jamming capability, tolerance of interfering sources at the scene
Solid state encapsulation, tolerance of high strength dropping and vibration,
preventive of disassembling
Meet harsh industrial environment requirements
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Seite: 15
RFID Products – Reader (www.superrfid.net)
SP-D300.., http://www.superrfid.net
• 2.45 GHz Reader
• Collecting and upload data from tags
automatically
• Wireless or serial port
• Reading Range: 50 m
• Anti-collision techniques, simultan-eously
identifying up to 200 tags
• Encrypted and certified to assure data safety
• Channel isolation, no interferences between
equipments
• 4,4 kg, 260x260x70 mm
• Temperature -60 … + 80 Grad Celsius
• Work live 15 years
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Seite: 16
RFID Products – e-Lock (www.superrfid.net)
SP-eLock-100 long range e-Lock
• The basic function of SP-sLock is
the same as traditional lock.
However, only authorized
person can lock and unlock it. It
can be used for transportation of
valuable goods since it can keep
record of who lock and unlock it
and when he does it during the
whole course. Unauthorized
unlock and breaking can be
recorded too.
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Seite: 17
RFID Products: http://www.gaorfid.com
RFID Readers - 125kHz (LF)
RFID Tags - 125kHz (LF)
RFID Readers - 134kHz (LF)
RFID Tags - 134kHz (LF)
RFID Readers - 13.56MHz (HF)
RFID Tags - 13.56MHz (HF)
RFID Readers - 865MHz (UHF)
RFID Tags - 865MHz (UHF)
RFID Readers - 900MHz (UHF)
RFID Tags - 902 to 928MHz (UHF)
RFID Readers - Gen 2 EPC (UHF)
RFID Tags - Gen 2 EPC (UHF)
RFID Active Readers - 433MHz
RFID Active Tags - 433MHz
RFID Active Readers - 2.45GHz
RFID Active Tags - 2.45GHz
RFID Semi-Passive Readers
RFID Semi-Passive Tags
RFID On-Metal Gen 2 EPC Tags
RFID Portals
RFID Antenna
RFID Peripherals
RFID Embedded Modules
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Seite: 18
RFID Beispiele, GAO
29.12.2015
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Seite: 19
RFID Beispiele, GAO
Tracking and Locating Made Easier
• Once Wal-Mart and the Department of Defense (DoD)
identified RFID as a potential cost reduction technology
many companies began to use RFID to track product
flow. RFID is being used to identify inbound and outbound
product. RFID is being used in the warehouse to locate
product. It is being used in manufacturing and processing
industries to track and locate WIP (Work in Progress)
and finished goods. RFID is being used to monitor and
track product in transit, and RFID is being used to ensure
store shelves are replenished.
• GAO RFID understands that the Supply Chain requires
more than one type of RFID technology to satisfy all these
different requirements and has developed different
solutions for tracking as well locating.
29.12.2015
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Seite: 20
RFID Beispiele, GAO
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Seite: 21
RFID Beispiele, GAO
Passive Tracking Solutions (PTS)
GAO RFID has a full compliment of EPC GEN 2 compliant
solutions. GAO RFID’s software, readers, tags and
printers are designed for use in the supply chain.
LocateWare™ is a universal RFID reader software
designed to facilitate the tracking and movement of goods
in and out of a facility and between zones. GAO also has
full range of RFID readers which include the GenTop™, a
desktop RFID reader that can read/write one tag at a time
to versatile handheld terminals for portable operation to the
RFID industry’s number one fixed reader as per a recent
study by ODIN technologies. When it comes to RFID tags,
GAO RFID has access to all major RFID inlay providers and
converters. These relationships help us keep our tag cost
down and the quality high.
29.12.2015
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Seite: 22
RFID Beispiele, GAO
125KHz RFID LF
Bluetooth Reader
Model 221013
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Seite: 23
RFID Beispiele, GAO
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Frequency: 125KHZ, Compatible with EM4100, EM4102, TK4100, TK4102
Reading Distance: 0~7 CM (tags dependent)
Size: 82mm x 52.3mm x 25.8mm
Weight: < 98 g
Communication Interface: Wireless Bluetooth; USB
Antenna Connection: Built-in
Bluetooth Transmission Distance: > 10 M
Reading Time: 0.1 S
Power Consumption: < 0.8 W
Operating Voltage: DC 3.7V to 4.2 V
Bluetooth Standard: Class Two
Re-chargeable Lithium Battery: 950mAh, DC3.7V
Communication Baud Rate: 9600 bps
Humidity: 5% to 90% relative
Operating Temperature: -20° to 65°
Storage Temperature: -25° to 85°
29.12.2015
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Seite: 24
RFID Beispiele, GAO
125kHz RFID LF Rugged
Handheld Reader/Writer
Model 221008
29.12.2015
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Seite: 25
Specifications - 125kHz RFID LF Rugged Handheld Reader/Writer
• Frequency 125kHz
• Standard deployment ASK Manchester coding, EM
Compatible 64Bits
• Reading distance 20mm to 30mm
• Time of identity Less than 1s
• Power supply Re-chargeable Lithium battery (1500mAh)
• Power consumption Less than 2W in reading state, 0W in
idle state
• Environmental Sealing IP54 Standard. Anti-shock / Dustproof
• Data interface RS232
• Operating temperature -5℃ to 50℃
• Boundary dimension 185mm × 70mm × 35mm
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Seite: 26
GAORFID Einsatzbeispiel – HID Model 221 001
125 kHz Low Frequency
(LF) PDA CF Interface
RFID Reader – HID
Model 221001
29.12.2015
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Seite: 27
GAORFID Einsatzbeispiel – HID Model 221 001
• Specifications - 125 kHz Low Frequency (LF)
PDA CF Interface RFID Reader
• Power requirements: CF connector from PDA
Housing: CF Card Type 1 Baud rate: 19200 bps
8,N,1 No Flow Control Data Structure: STX,
DATA, CR, LF Frequency: 125 KHz. (LF-Low
Frequency), ASK Read Distance: 2cm to 5 cm (1
to 2 in.) Transponders Supported: 64 bits
Manchester coding Technical Certificates: CE,
FCC Dimensions: L 69.0 mm × W 55.0 mm × H
9.6 mm with cover Weight: ~ 25g.
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Seite: 28
Einsatzbereiche (Quelle: http://www.superrfid.net)
• Student leaving/arriving school and message
service system (Schulkinder)
• Vehicle Access Control System
• People tracking and management system for
hospital, old people caring center
• Cold chain (food and temperature sensitive
medication transportation)
• Supply chain asset management and warehouse
goods searching system
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Seite: 29
Einsatzbereiche (Quelle: http://www.superrfid.net)
• Container transportation using eSeal/eLock
• Automativ vehicle Identification and city traffic
management ssytem
• People tracking and locating system for Mining
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Seite: 30
RFID Container Transportation (http://www.superrfid.net)
container transportation using eSeal/eLock
Applying eSeal/eLock during goods transportation greatly improve security
level. Only authorized person can open the eLock by sending command
through reader. During transportation, inspector unseal using unique
authorization code issued to him. Illegal unseal will be noticed immediately
and kept record.
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Seite: 31
Gegener des RFID-Einsatzes machen Mobil
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Seite: 32
Ausgewählte Standards im Bereich RFID
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VDI 4470, 4472
ISO/IEC 18 0000
Electronic Product Code (EPC)
ISO 10374, ISO 17363, Container Identifizierung,
Supply Chain Applications
29.12.2015
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Seite: 33
RFID – Internet Quellen
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http://www.superrfid.net
http://www.gaorfid.com
http://www.rfidproductnews.com
http://www.rfidrnc.com
http://www.active-cards.de
http://www.obs-ag.de
http://www.motorola.com ;
http://www.motorola.com/Business/USEN/Business+Product+and+Services/RFID
• http://www.epcglobal.com
• http://www.
29.12.2015
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Seite: 34

2015 03c RFID01 V 30

Transcription

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