Donald Robertson - Harris Media Group
Transcription
Donald Robertson - Harris Media Group
CCG Spring 1 '07 6/2/09 1:39 AM Page 1 Spring 2007 $10 Cdn. $8.50 U.S. CONTEMPORARY CANADIAN GLASS VERRE CONTEMPORAIN CANADIEN The Inquiring Mind of Donald Robertson Un Esprit Curieux Life after graduation In the garden with Sue Rankin Catherine Vamvakas Lay: From pomegranates to crosses. A publication of the Glass Art Association of Canada Une publication de l’association du verre d’art du Canada www.glassartcanada.ca 6/2/09 1:39 AM Page 2 1200, rue Mill, Montréal (Québec), H3K 2B3 www.espaceverre.qc.ca Exposition des étudiants et des finissants, du 31 mai au 7 septembre 2007 2007 Students and Graduates exhibition, from May 31th to September 7th Michel Dubreuil photo CCG Spring 1 '07 Camion de pompiers, Pascal Leclerc Les finissants/ the graduates : Marylène Samson, Tahnie Parent-Aubry, Jinny Lévesque, Pascal Leclerc, Éliane Paul-Hus, Laura Sasseville, Myriam Legault-Monty, Marie-Michèle Clavet, Sophie Cloutier, devant Vincent Chagnon. CCG Spring 1 '07 6/2/09 1:39 AM Page 3 CONTEMPORARY CANADIAN GLASS VERRE CONTEMPORAIN CANADIEN Volume 6, Number 1 Spring 2007 Cover: “Memory II” Helmet cast crystal & copper. 36 x 33 x 20cm. By Donald Robertson. Photo by M. Dubreuil. Above: Inside Art Mûr, Montreal. Photo by Guy L’Heureux. Right: Robot Pendant. Materials: moretti glass, Italian sterling silver chain process: flameworked. height: 4.5cm width: 2cm by Izik Levy. 10% of all proceeds from the sale of Junior and Robot Pendants through www.rockettoro.com will be donated to SickKids Foundation. 4 President’s Message/Mot de la Présidence By Julia Reimer and Tyler Rock 5 What’s Happening 7 Lucent - A Survey of Canadian Contemporary Glass 10 Content Driven By Andria Hickey & Jérôme Delgado 12 20 25 27 Donald Robertson By Robert Hawthorne Sue Rankin By Cinzia Corella Graduate’s Path By Paula Vandermay Review: Catherine Vamvakas Lay By Virginia Eichorn 28 Curiously Interesting 30 New Stuff French and English translation/adaption française et anglaise Espace VERRE. The Contemporary Canadian Glass is published quarterly by the Glass Art Association of Canada. Your views, reviews, opinions and articles are welcome. Please mail submissions to: Glass Art Association of Canada, 86 Beaconsfield Ave. #2, Toronto, Ontario M6J 3J2 or to [email protected] Visit our Website at www.glassartcanada.ca Web site e-mail: [email protected] Glasswire e-mail: [email protected] All other business: [email protected] The Glass Art Association of Canada is a nonprofit organizaton founded in 1983. GAAC is a volunteer, member-run organization uniting a glass community spread over a huge and diverse geographical area. We offer Canadian glass makers, students, businesses, and interested individuals, a communication network through the publication of the Contemporary Canadain Glass and GlassWire, our electronic newsletter. For membership rates and application form, e-mail [email protected] or visit the website www.glassartcanada.ca ISSN 1203-6447 DIRECTORS Julia Reimer, Tyler Rock: Co-presidents [email protected] Jeff Goodman: Magazine Committee [email protected] Rika Hawes: Website Committee, Scholarship [email protected] Irene Frolic: Advisory Committee [email protected] John Paul Robinson: [email protected] Lucy Roussel: Magazine, Administrative [email protected] Marcia DeVicque: Treasurer [email protected] Amanda McBride: Finance Committee [email protected] Natali Rodrigues [email protected] Caroline Ouellette: Student Liaison: [email protected] MEMBERSHIP AND CONFERENCE CO-ORDINATOR Carol Jane Campbell [email protected] REGIONAL REPRESENTATIVES British Columbia Morna Tudor and Gary Bolt at [email protected] Alberta Khethwen Woo at [email protected] Manitoba Jayne Nixon and Kathleen Black at [email protected] Ontario Jeff Goodman [email protected] Quebec Caroline Ouellette [email protected] PUBLISHER/EDITOR Yukio Yamada [email protected] DESIGN AND PRODUCTION Harris Media Group [email protected] Contemporary Canadian Glass/ Spring 2007 3 CCG Spring 1 '07 6/2/09 1:39 AM Page 4 PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE MOT DE LA PRÉSIDENCE BY JULIA REIMER & TYLER ROCK 4 The Glass Art Association of Canada is a L’Association du verre d'art du Canada évolue constantly evolving organization. One thing remains constant and that is our love of glass. In the past few months, there have been a few changes, challenges and opportunities. In December, we had our website hacked into along with several hundred others hosted by the same company as ours. The hackers caused a good deal of havoc for all of us who are represented on the artist directory. Our thanks is due to Rika Hawes, the board member in charge of the website, as a result of her diligence, the site was repaired and timely information is again posted and available. With the new year, we have taken on an exciting new initiative as part of the Year of Craft 2007. We are planning to host and facilitate a national juried glass exhibition that will occur in conjunction with the Craft Organization Development Association (CODA) conference that is taking place this June at the Alberta College of Art and Design (ACAD). The show titled, “Lucent – A Survey of Contemporary Canadian Glass” will take place at the Illingworth Kerr Gallery, a very large public gallery on the ACAD campus where both CODA conference activities and a Contemporary Craft Symposium Titled “Invisible/ Visible” will take place. This is a unique opportunity to showcase Canadian glass, as this is the first time the CODA conference will be held outside of the US. It will enable participating artists to expose their work to a large audience of curators, craft advocates, and gallery owners from the US and Canada. As well, the works of the artists selected for the exhibition will be featured in the summer issue of Contemporary Canadian Glass and the magazine will be distributed to museums, libraries and collectors. There is a group of volunteers headed by Chris Boha, Jamie Gray and Katherine Lys who are working hard to bring the show together. This show has been a dream of ours since we started on the board, and has been a dream of many other advocates of Canadian Glass for many years. It is an excellent way to fulfill our mandate, promoting the excellence in Canadian glass both nationally and internationally. constamment tout comme notre amour du verre. Au cours des derniers mois, il y a eu de nombreux changements, des défis et des opportunités. Ainsi, en décembre, notre site Internet a été piraté, comme plusieurs centaines de sites hébergés chez le même fournisseur. Les pirates ont détruit beaucoup d’informations dont la liste des artistes inscrits dans l’annuaire. Heureusement, nous pouvons remercier Rika Hawes, membre du conseil d’administration, et notre webmestre, pour sa diligence à rétablir toute les informations du site Internet. Avec la nouvelle année, nous entreprenons une nouvelle activité passionnante. Dans le cadre de l'année des métiers d’art en 2007, nous organisons une exposition à jury d’artistes verriers canadiens. Elle sera présentée conjointement au congrès de CODA (Craft Organization Development Association) et le symposium des métiers d’art « Invisible / Visible » en juin 2007 au Alberta College of Arts and Design (ACAD). L’exposition « Lucent - A Survey of Contemporary Canadian Glass » (Lumineux – un portrait du verre d’art contemporain canadien) se tiendra à la vaste galerie publique Illingworth Kerr située sur le campus du ACAD. C'est une occasion parfaite pour mettre en valeur le verre d’art canadien puisqu’il s’agit de la première fois que le congrès de CODA se tient à l’extérieur des États-Unis. Les verriers participants auront la chance de présenter leurs créations à un grand nombre de conservateurs de collections, des représentants d’organismes culturels et de galeries des États-Unis et du Canada. Les photographies des pièces retenues par le jury seront publiées dans la revue Contemporary Canadian Glass / Verre contemporain canadien qui sera distribuée aux membres, aux musées, aux bibliothèques et aux collectionneurs. Un comité de bénévole sous la direction de Chris Boha, Jamie Gray et Katherine Lys travaille très fort pour préparer cet événement. Cette exposition est la réalisation d’un rêve que nous partageons depuis le début de notre mandat au conseil d’administration, de même que celui de plusieurs personnes impliquées dans le milieu du verre d’art canadien depuis plusieurs années. Je crois qu’il s’agit d’une réalisation parfaite pour terminer notre mandat et aussi pour favoriser l'excellence du verre d’art canadien à l’échelle nationale et internationale. Contemporary Canadian Glass/ Spring 2007 CCG Spring 1 '07 6/2/09 1:39 AM Page 5 WHAT’S HAPPENING Ossuary 501 Narrative/OS by Lone Thorkelsson 70cm X 22cm. Ione Thorkelsson’s exploration in cast glass continues with her recent exhibit ‘Ossuary 501’. The work opened jointly at Toronto Free Gallery, November 2, and at Material Matters, November 4, 2006 where it had been extended past the original closing date. This complex and amazing body of work will travel to Ottawa this summer where it will be shown in “an altered form” at the Karsh-Masson Gallery, opening May 25 until July 8, 2007. This is a two-level space which will fit the dual nature of the work. Thorkelsson is an established glass artist who creates blown and cast glass at her rural studio west of Winnipeg. By Jayne Nixon/Elements Glass Paperweights from the ROMs Collection More than 250 of the finest 19th and 20th century paperweights let visitors experience miniature worlds under glass The Royal Ontario Museum (ROM) invites everyone to come and enjoy the intricately beautiful exhibition, Glass Worlds: Paperweights from the ROMs Collection. Considered one of the best public collections in North America, over 250 of the finest examples of 19th and 20th century glass paperweights will be on display in this original ROM exhibition from April 28 to November 25, 2007 in the Samuel European Galleries exhibition space. Glass Worlds is the first major exhibition of its kind in Canada and compliments the Architectural Opening and Building Dedication of the Michael Lee-Chin Crystal on Saturday, June 2, 2007. Visitors will have the opportunity to enjoy the crystalline forms of the Lee-Chin Crystal then venture into the Museum to experience the colourful glass worlds found in the ROMs paperweight collections, many on display for the first time. For more information contact ROM: 416-586-8000. Glass Art Society's 2007 Conference: Transformational Matter Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, June 7-9, 2007 Glass Art Society's (GAS) 37th Annual Conference will be held in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, bringing together a growing national and international community of glass artists and enthusiasts. During this year’s conference, Transformational Matter, almost 2,000 artists, glass appreciators and organizations attending the conference will be asked to think about transformation as an internal and external force. Lectures and demonstrations, technical panels and exhibitions by established and emerging artists will highlight the vibrancy of the glass community today. “Pittsburgh is at a point of transformation, from steel mills and glass factories to high technology and artist studios, from lost and abandoned spaces to reclamation through creative force. Not only has the city experienced a transformation, but so have its people and institutions,” said Kathleen Mulcahy, co-chair of the 2007 GAS Conference and co-founder of Pittsburgh Glass Center, a state-of-the-art glass studio that will serve as a cornerstone for this year’s conference demonstrations. The Glass Art Society’s annual conference brings together an international community of glass enthusiasts and artists from every discipline of glass (blowing, hot casting, kiln work, ‘Mutant Brain’ Non-Lead Glass By Virginia Wilson Toccalino, 2006 stained glass, flame working, beadmaking, cold work, neon, etc). It is an opportunity for members to network in various capacities: artists connect with gallery owners and others, collectors can meet their favorite artists, technical manufacturers and suppliers show customers the latest innovations. This year’s event is part of Pittsburgh’s year-long citywide celebration of glass. Organizations throughout the city will feature events, performances, and exhibitions relating to glass. For example, Phipps Conservatory and Botanical Gardens will feature Dale Chihuly’s “Gardens of Glass” exhibition and the Carnegie Museum of Art will feature an exhibition called “Venice and America: Glass Conversations 1955-2005.” Both sites will be venues for the pre-conference reception on June 6. A selection of this year’s events: Demonstrations in flameworking, hot glass, kilnwork, neon and engraving will be presented by artists such as Alexander Arbell, Pat Bako, John de Wit, Jiyong Lee, Dante Marioni, Davide Salvadore, Layla Walter and Thomas Wendler. Lectures will be given by artists including Warren Carther: Innovation and Transformation in Architecture, Public Art and Architectural Glass; and Therman Statom: State of the Art of African American Glass Artists. Michael Greenman will deliver the continued on page 6 Contemporary Canadian Glass/ Spring 2007 5 CCG Spring 1 '07 6/2/09 1:39 AM Page 6 WHAT’S HAPPENING continued from page 5 Labino Lecture, Glass Art & Science, Moving Forward Together; and Maria Porges will give the Strattman Lecture on critical issues, Writing About Glass: Hot Air about Hot (and Cold) Stuff. Panel discussions will include Implications of Transforming the Figure into Glass, with Lucy Lyon, Hank Murta Adams, Judy Hill, Clifford Rainey and Tina Oldknow; Community Resurgence: Making Sense of Place, with Kathleen Mulcahy, Ron Desmett, Deborah Hosking and Randy Kovitz, among others. The Educational Resource Center will be held at the Omni William Penn Hotel, Oakmont Room, and will provide a space for attendees to gather materials and information on glass educational facilities. Technical Display will be held in the David L. Lawrence Convention Center, Hall A throughout the conference and will provide attendees the opportunity to stroll through a marketplace of glass-related goods and services. GAS Annual Auction will showcase glass art spanning from signature one-of-a-kind pieces to collaborative work in a variety of price ranges. Proceeds help support the educational efforts of the Glass Art Society. The auction is open to the public and will be held at the 6 Contemporary Canadian Glass/ Spring 2007 Omni William Penn Hotel on June 9. Preview will be held on June 8. The Goblet Grab, an event where attendees can spontaneously grab and purchase drinking vessels, will be held on June 8. Portions of this fundraiser's proceeds go to the Craft Emergency Relief Fund (CERF). International Student Exhibition will feature glass art by GAS student members who are enrolled full-time in degree-seeking programs. The exhibition will be open to the public and will be held at the David L. Lawrence Convention Center, Concourse A, on June 8-9. Two annual awards will be presented: the Lifetime Achievement Award will go to Jiri Harcuba, Master Engraver, Artist and Teacher; and the Honorary Lifetime Membership Award will be presented to to Michael Rogers, Artist, Past GAS President, RIT Professor. Pre-Conference Tours on June 5 will include a tour of Frank Lloyd Wright’s Fallingwater and Kentuck Knob; a Collector’s Tour: Art & Architecture; a Walking Architectural Tour of Downtown Pittsburgh; and an Industrial Glass Tour of Pittsburgh-area glass factories. Exhibitions, Events, and Workshops will be held throughout Pittsburgh, offering participants an abundance of glass-related experi- ences. The Gallery Hop will escort art-lovers on an eclectic tour of some of Pittsburgh’s finest galleries. The Closing Night Party will conclude the conference with great music, food and spirits at the unique Sports Rock Cafe. Student scholarships are available to fulltime student GAS members to assist in attending the conference. Register by April 2 for the lowest conference fee; brochures with conference details and a registration form are now available at the GAS office, or on the GAS website at www.glassart.org. “People will be amazed when they come to Pittsburgh, at the beauty and the cultural richness of the city. A perfect backdrop for a conference that will highlight how this city has helped to transform glass as an industry and an art,” said Pamela Koss, GAS Executive Director. For more information about the 2007 GAS Conference in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, contact: Glass Art Society, 3131 Western Ave., Ste 414, Seattle, WA 98121, Tel: 206.382.1305 Fax: 206.382.2630, [email protected], www.glassart.org CCG Spring 1 '07 6/2/09 1:39 AM Page 7 Lucent: A Survey of Contemporary Canadian Glass The Glass Art Association of Canada, as part of Craft Year 2007 is organizing a juried exhibition open to all Canadian glass artists. This exhibition will be juried by three recognized glass professionals; Norman Faulkner, Tina Oldknow, and Carole Pilon. This exhibition will take place during “Invisible Visible”, the Alberta College of Art and Design’s (ACAD) symposium on craft. In conjunction with the Craft Organization Development Association’s (CODA), first international conference, hosted by the Alberta Crafts Council and ACAD. CODA serves organizations with education and professional development to foster public appreciation and understanding of craft. CODA’s annual conference attracts the leading professionals in the craft field. The exhibition will take place in the Illingworth Kerr Gallery, a public gallery sustained by the Alberta College of Art and Design. This gallery space is suitable for pedestal, wall, and installation pieces. Artists working in all categories of glass: blown, kiln-formed, stained glass, lamp-worked, and are encouraged to submit 3 digital images of contemporary glass art. These images must be of work that will be exhibited in the show. As well, images of selected work will be published in the quarterly magazine, Contemporary Canadian Glass that will be distributed to our membership, collectors and art institutions. As well, the exhibition will be featured the association website. Therefore the artist should also have print ready versions of their submitted images. There is also a possibility that this will be a traveling continued on page 8 Pour souligner l’année des métiers d’art en 2007, l’Association du verre d’art du Canada prépare une exposition pour les verriers canadiens. Le jury est composé de trois professionnels du milieu verrier Norman Faulkner, Tina Oldknow et Carole Pilon. L’exposition sera présentée dans le cadre du symposium des métiers d’art « Invisible Visible » au Alberta College of Art and Design (ACAD). Cet événement se jumelle au premier congrès du Craft Organization Development Association (CODA) soutenu par le Conseil des métiers d’art de l’Alberta (Alberta Crafts Council). CODA offre divers services pour aider les organismes à soutenir l’éducation et le développement professionnel des métiers d’art et à susciter l’intérêt et la compréhension des métiers d’arts par le public. Le congrès annuel du CODA réunit les plus influents professionnels des métiers d’art. L’exposition se tiendra à la galerie Illingworth Kerr qui est soutenue par Alberta College of Art and Design (ACAD). L’espace de cette galerie est aménagée pour des pièces sur des socles, les murs et des installations. Les artistes verriers contemporains sont invités à soumettre trois images numériques exclusivement des pièces proposées : verre soufflé, thermoformage, vitrail, chalumeau. Les images des pièces retenues seront publiées dans la revue Contemporary Canadian Glass / Verre contemporain canadien qui sera distribuée à tous nos membres, aux collectionneurs et organsuite à la page 8 Contemporary Canadian Glass/ Spring 2007 7 CCG Spring 1 '07 6/2/09 1:39 AM Page 8 WHAT’S HAPPENING continued from page 7 exhibition and be featured in The Works Art and Design Festival in Edmonton. Deadline for Entry: March 30, 2007 Exhibition Dates: May 30 - June 18, 2007 (Illingworth Kerr Gallery) Artists Reception: June 11, 2007 Submission Requirements: ● 3 images - one detail shot per piece may be included ● image size - 72 dpi 600 X 800 pixels in a jpeg format ● an image description sheet that details: title, size, materials used, date created ● all images should be have a title and number that corresponds to the description sheet ● email submissions must have artist name and contact information ● all pieces chosen are the same as the images submitted ● chosen work must have print or slide ready images available for publication ● participants are responsible for packing work to be shipped in a traveling show and for shipping work to the Illingworth Kerr Please email submissions to: [email protected] cuite de la page 7 ismes culturels. L’exposition sera annoncée sur notre site Internet. Les images proposées doivent être de haute qualité pour l’impression. Aussi, il est probable que l’exposition soit itinérante et présentée au Festival The Works Art and Design à Edmonton. Date limite de soumission : 30 mars, 2007. Dates de l’exposition : 30 mai au 18 juin, 2007 (Galerie Illingworth Kerr). Vernissage : 11 juin, 2007. Dossier à soumettre : ● 3 trois images – un détail par pièce est accepté; ● 3 le format de l’image - 72 dpi (600 X 800 pixels en format jpeg); ● 3 la description des pièces : titre, dimensions, matériaux utilisés, date de création; ● 3 les images doivent avoir un titre et un numéro correspondant à la description des pièces; ● 3 les dossiers soumis par courriel doivent indiquer le nom du verrier et ses coordonnées; ● 3les pièces retenues doivent être identiques aux images soumises; ● 3 les pièces retenues devront avoir été photographiées en haute résolution pour impression; ● 3 les participants sont responsables d’emballer correctement leurs pièces pour une exposition itinérante et pour les faire livrer à la galerie Illingworth Kerr. 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L6L 2X4 Tel: 905-842-7627 Fax: 905-842-7704 e-mail: [email protected] www.inter tex.ca 8 Contemporary Canadian Glass/ Spring 2007 The Glass Art Association of Canada / L’Association du verre d’art du Canada est un organisme professionnel à but non lucratif qui sert une communauté composée de verriers répartis géographiquement. Notre but est de souligner l’excellence du verre d’art canadien créé en atelier avec des activités pertinentes et accessibles pour promouvoir la communication, l’éducation et l’appréciation du verre créé en atelier au public, tant au Canada qu’à l’étranger. Gas in Glass: The Light Sculptures of Mundy Hepburn Lyman Allyn Art Museum, New London, Connecticut, announces a new exhibition, Gas in Glass: The Light Sculptures of Mundy Hepburn, on view through June 24, 2007. Gas in Glass: The Light Sculptures of Mundy Hepburn presents largescale, whimsical blown glass sculptures filled with gas mixtures such as xenon, argon, neon, and krypton, among others. The resulting light sculptures are a vibrant visual cross between fantasy objects from the artist’s mind and flowers and forms seemingly from another planet. Hepburn activates the glass with high frequency static electricity causing the light sculptures to come “alive” with a kaleidoscope of changing colours, depending on what gas is in which glass form. The science behind the art that Mundy Hepburn creates, is based on the same principle as a simple florescent light. Because so little electricity is used to light the works, only about thirty watts of power, the CCG Spring 1 '07 6/2/09 1:39 AM Page 9 The Magic Garden Glass, Gases and Phosphors 2006 8' x 3' x 3' sculptures will operate for a very long time. Some examples of Hepburn’s work have been running for as long as fifteen years. Gas in Glass: The Light Sculptures of Mundy Hepburn reveals the fascination of a youngster captivated by science. Hepburn became interested in glass blowing in 1963 when he was eight years old, after seeing Paul Geyer blow glass animals at the Guildford Fair. He went home and melted down light bulbs on the kitchen stove after making sure that his parents had gone upstairs. Years of practice with glass and fire led him to the level of expertise that we see today. Hepburn has developed his own style of torches and glass compositions and has experimented with various gas mixtures to achieve the dazzling colour combinations that manifest when the electricity is turned on. For the past decade, Mundy Hepburn has worked exclusively with his own furnace design and other homemade equipment to create his unique style of luminous glass sculpture. Mundy Hepburn lives and works from his glass studio in Old Saybrook, Connecticut. He has had numerous solo and group exhibitions throughout the United States. His light sculptures are collected by private individuals as well as public institutions. And for those curious about his name, yes, Mundy is the nephew of the late Katharine Hepburn. For more information, please call 860.443.2545 or visit the web at http://lymanallyn.org. Contemporary Canadian Glass/ Spring 2007 9 CCG Spring 1 '07 6/2/09 1:40 AM Page 10 Content Driven: At Art Mûr, Montreal, winter 2007 Review by Andria Hickey Glass is often relegated to the realm of craft or material arts. As a material, it is romantic, paradoxical and complex. As both subject and object of metaphor, its qualities make it a potent medium for contemporary art production. With complicated chemistry and obvious fragility, it is also technically difficult and aesthetically challenging. In this unique exhibition, curator and artist, John Paul Robinson, had grouped together five artists whose works demonstrate the ability of the medium to negotiate important dialogues that span such contemporary social issues as identity and perception, the environment, utopia and fantasy. He showcased selected works from artists; Tyler Rock, Jeffrey Sarmiento, Michèle LaPointe, Orest Tataryn, and Robinson’s own work, Content Driven demonstrated not only the skill of the craft of working in glass but, also the relationship between explorations of medium and discourses surrounding the contemporary art object. Neon artist and member of the guerrilla art group Skunkworks/Outlaw Neon, Orest Tataryn investigated light and shadow as a sculptural and painterly medium attempting to reduce material environments to their simplest form. Michèle LaPoint is best known for her monumental installations and her investigations of integrated site specificity and the “imaginary archaeological process which excavates dreams and time”. John Paul Robinson’s works created and mix symbols to develop connections between physical and the metaphysical, the body and the subconscious. Jeffrey Sarmiento incorporated images and text with glass to communicate new visual narratives of identity and ethnicity that revolve around the artist’s exploration of language and translation. A senior glass blower, Tyler Rock’s work explored the notion of the vessel and its conceptual relationship with luminosity and the sculptural form. Robinson, one of the first artists in Canada to build his own glass studio, has noted how technological developments in the production of glassworks, in addition to training programs, have allowed artists to master the techniques needed to work in glass. This has subsequently opened the possibilities for contemporary artists to work in glass and traditional glass artists to react and contribute to emerging trajectories in contemporary art practices. With works in the exhibition incorporating glass as lens, sculptural form, intervention and metaphor, this content-driven shift is reflected in the abilities of the artists to use glass as both device and strategy while combining the mythology of the material with its unique attributes in forms that communicate symbolic meaning in unexpected ways. Content Driven Guy L’Heureux photography At Art Mûr, Montreal, winter 2007 Par Jérôme Delgado Le titre le dit : voici une exposition de contenu. Réducteur comme énoncé? Pas dans un cas comme celui-ci, où il s’agit de combattre des préjugés. L’art du verre, déprécié encore par beaucoup, n’est plus juste un défi technique, dit John Paul Robinson, artiste et commissaire de l’expo. Le verre est un matériau comme un autre, avec ses particularités plastiques, oui, mais aussi avec une charge poétique. John Paul Robinson ne signe pas avec Content Driven un manifeste. « C’est un survol de ce qui se fait actuellement », dit, simplement, le professeur d’Espace Verre. Il ne nie pas, cependant, la portée démonstrative de sa sélection. « C’est l’intention de l’expo. Beaucoup de gens ne voient pas encore les œuvres en verre comme de l’art. Pourtant, elles peuvent avoir un 10 Contemporary Canadian Glass/ Spring 2007 contenu fort. Le verre n’est pas un matériau fixe. »? »J’ai choisi, poursuit-il, des artistes qui travaillent le verre avec l’idée d’avoir du contenu. Le travail est de cet ordre, et non pas matériel. » Jeffrey Sarmiento, par exemple, se sert du verre pour créer des pièces où l’effet 3D est central. Pour l’artiste californien d’origine philippine, la profondeur de ses sculptures (des blocs, souvent), et l’ajout de textes lui permettent d’évoquer sa vie, sa condition d’être humain aux multiples cultures. « Le verre, dit John Paul Robinson, est un beau matériau. C’est le problème, c’est le défi : essayer de faire oublier la beauté des objets, tout en rendant le concept agréable à lire. Moi, je me bats pour que les gens cessent de penser au matériau. » Non thématique, Content Driven réunit cinq artistes et une dizaine d’œuvres, dont plusieurs ne sont pas faites de que verre. « C’est du mix media », dit le commissaire, de manière à rappeler que l’enjeu des artistes verriers n’est plus d’apprendre à manipuler cette matière translucide et fragile. Outre Sarmiento et de Robinson lui-même, l’expo présente trois autres artistes. Tylor Rock propose des « structures environnantes », où la matière réfléchissante fonctionne comme un miroir. Héritier de la sculpture minimaliste, Orest Tataryn travaille la lumière, faisant dire à Robinson que son contenu, « vous ne le voyez pas ». Michel Lapointe, le moins verrier du groupe, ses œuvres les plus « mix media », a une démarche autour du ici et maintenant. Entre art et artisanat? John Paul Robinson espère qu’après cette expo les gens cesseront de se poser la question. Les verriers sont des artistes à part entière, à prendre, comme disait Malraux, comme celui qui crée les formes, l’artisan n’étant que celui qui les reproduit. CCG Spring 1 '07 en 6/2/09 1:40 AM Page 11 Left: John Paul Robinson, Cascade, 2006 Above: Jeffrey Sarmiento. Sketchbook III, 2007 Right: Tyler Rock, Opening, 2006 Bottom left: Orest Tataryn, A child house alight, 2006 Below: Michèle Laponte, Mobilier urbain, 2004 Contemporary Canadian Glass/ Spring 2007 11 CCG Spring 1 '07 6/2/09 1:40 AM Page 12 DONALD ROBERTSON 12 Contemporary Canadian Glass/ Spring 2007 CCG Spring 1 '07 6/2/09 1:41 AM Page 13 By Robert Hawthorne THE SPIRIT OF THE RENAISSANCE MAN LIVES ON IN ARTIST DONALD ROBERTSON. INVENTOR, CREATOR, RESEARCHER AND PHILOSOPHER, HIS CURIOSITY AND LOVE OF DISCOVERY FILL HIS WORK, HIS THOUGHTS AND HIS SKETCH BOOKS WITH A VARIETY OF DETAIL, INFORMATION AND COMPLEXITIES. continued on page 14 N AN INQUIRING MIND/ UN ESPRIT CURIEUX L’ÂME DE L’HOMME DE LA RENAISSANCE VIT TOUJOURS AU CŒUR DE L’ARTISTE DONALD ROBERTSON. INVENTEUR, CRÉATEUR, CHERCHEUR ET PHILOSOPHE, SA CURIOSITÉ ET SON AMOUR DE LA DÉCOUVERTE ALIMENTENT SON TRAVAIL, SES PENSÉES ET SON CARNET DE CROQUIS PLEIN DE DÉTAILS, D’INFORMATIONS ET DE COMPLEXITÉS. Donald Robertson est né en 1952 à Montréal au Québec. Dès son jeune âge, il s’exprime par son esprit créatif dans son atelier-laboratoire en faisant des découvertes et en construisant des objets pour ses amis et pour lui-même. La création de jouets et d’objets fantaisistes ainsi que le dessin vont de pair avec ses recherches juvéniles en mécanique, en électricité et avec ses expériences chimiques dont quelques-unes ont explosé, empesté ou enflammé brillamment ! Cette passion pour la recherche, la découverte et la fabrication d’objets s’est transformée en une poursuite constante qui est à la source de son inspiration et de sa créativité en verre d’art. Robertson travail dans le domaine du verre depuis 1982. Ses créations sculpturales en verre sont exposées dans des galeries publiques et privées au Canada, aux États-Unis, en Italie, en France, en Allemagne et à Singapour. Il débute ses études en art en 1972 et obtient, en 1974, son diplôme en arts plastiques avec une majeure en dessin et en sculpture au programme Mosaic du collège Dawson à Montréal. suite à la page 14 Contemporary Canadian Glass/ Spring 2007 13 CCG Spring 1 '07 6/2/09 1:41 AM Page 14 ROBERTSON continued from page 13 Donald Robertson was born in 1952 in Montreal, Quebec. From a young age, his creative spirit expressed itself in his workshops while making “discoveries” and by building things for himself and his friends. Creating toys and fanciful objects or continuously drawing went hand in hand with his youthful research into mechanical, electrical and chemical projects, many of which exploded, stank or flamed brilliantly! This passion for research and discovery as well as the act of making things, turned into a life-long pursuit and is the source of his continual inspiration and creativity in glass. nical core of his expression and research to this day. With an ever increasing passion to learn and understand glass, he continues to extensively research these techniques in his studio in Quebec and study both here and abroad with many of the international casting masters from the Czech Republic, France, England and Japan. He has devoted his personal creative glasswork to the mastery of these techniques. His unique glass sculptures explore the links between the material and the spiritual world through metaphor. Time and the perceptions of time, whether actual or historical, are expressed through process, subject and the transformation of ... confirmed his belief that glass could be a material of exceptional expression. Robertson has been working very intensely in the glass field since 1982. His sculptural glass works are exhibited in public and private galleries in Canada and the United States, as well as in Italy, France, Germany and Singapore. Studying art since 1972, and after graduating in 1974 with a diploma of Creative Arts, majoring in drawing and sculpture from Dawson College’s Mosaic Program in Montreal, Robertson spent ten years working in a variety of artistic fields while developing his personal work. Creating sets and decors for the Centaur Theatre and the McGill Operatic Society, being studio assistant to sculptor Andrew Dutkewych for the Corridart project in Montreal, as mold making technician at Dawson College and doing custom design and fabrication of metal architectural elements, his experiences were broad and diversified and reflected his many interests. But it was during a study trip to San Miguel de Allende, Mexico in 1984, where he was studying bronze casting and lithography techniques, that Donald was first exposed to the potential of glass as an art form. Having begun to experiment with glass two years previously, he created while in Mexico, a mold for the local glass factory artisans to blow into. The results, so unexpected, confirmed his belief that glass could be a material of exceptional expression. Returning to Canada, he studied at Sheridan College School of Crafts and Design in the glass department with Daniel Crichton and Peter Keogh, graduating in 1986. During his studies he received the Indusmin Award for outstanding academic achievement and also won a scholarship to the world-renowned Pichuck Glass School to attend a glass sculpture workshop with Bert Van Loo from the Netherlands. At Sheridan he explored and researched the historically rich and very technically challenging techniques of lost wax glass casting and “pate de verre” and this has remained at the tech14 Contemporary Canadian Glass/ Spring 2007 materials. Inspired by ancient art from all civilizations, particularly Classical Greece, Robertson’s works are created using one of the most ancient of glass techniques and by choosing subjects rich in historical reference. Combined with definitive art references is a deep appreciation for the mastery and harmony of craftsmanship and ritual. His work is imbued with a definitive craft sensibility where each piece is carefully and thoughtfully created after months of work and this only after years of experimentation and research. The “Warrior Series” begun in 1988, reflects a contemporary vision of history and underscores the challenges of our ideas of time from both the historical and the material perspective. As Daniel Crichton wrote in James Strecker’ book Sheridan: the Cutting Edge of Crafts: “In Donald’s Warrior Series he’s combined the archaic form of the helmet with the fragility and translucency of glass in order to articulate the paradox that characterizes human nature - the misdirection of the gifts of knowledge and technology toward organized violence and war. Though helmets are made to protect, the one cast for “ The Charge” is as fragile as an egg. This contradiction suggests that the use of science and material technology to manufacture things that are defensive or aggressive is an illusion and doomed to failure. In the end Donald’s work successfully references our historical hubris and our struggle with rationality through his synthetic and alchemical glass sculptures”. History is also referenced in another body of work that Robertson began while studying at Sheridan College and which he continues to this day, but this history is geological and natural, not cultural. In works such as “Large Carapace III “ and “ Vortex “ the spirals and fossil inspired forms suggest artifacts that have emerged or have been rediscovered after millennia. Their shapes, symbols of time and transformation, are created through a series of complex wax and continued on page 18 .. CCG Spring 1 '07 6/2/09 1:41 AM Page 15 ROBERTSON cuite de la page 13 Donald travaille dix ans dans divers domaines artistiques, tout en développant son travail personnel. Il crée des décors et des accessoires pour le théâtre Centaur et la Société d’Opéra de l’Université McGill. Il assiste le sculpteur Andrew Dutkewych pour le projet Corridart de Montréal. Il est technicien de moulage au collège Dawson, il conçoit et fabrique des éléments architecturaux en métal sur mesure. Ses expériences sont multiples, diversifiées et reflètent l’étendue de ses intérêts. de toutes les civilisations mais plus particulièrement par l’antiquité grecque, ses œuvres sont créées en utilisant la plus ancienne des techniques du verre et font références à des sujets riches en signification historique. Une appréciation profonde pour la maîtrise et l'harmonie de l'art et du rituel accompagne ses références artistiques. Son travail est imbibé d’une intense sensibilité pour l’harmonie et la maîtrise de son métier. Chaque pièce est soigneusement pensée, conçue et créée sur une période de plusieurs mois de travail mais qui implique des années d'expérimentation et de recherche. ...l’exploration des techniques du verre est toujours au cœur de sa démarche artistique. C’est en 1984, lors d’un voyage d’études à San Miguel de Allende au Mexique, où il va étudier les techniques du coulage en bronze et de la lithographie qu’il est mis en contact avec le potentiel du verre comme forme d'art. Ayant déjà expérimenté avec le verre deux ans auparavant, il fabrique un moule à souffler le verre pour les artisans verriers d’une usine au Mexique. Les résultats inattendus l’ont convaincu des possibilités du verre comme matériau d'expression artistique. À son retour au Canada, il étudie avec Daniel Crichton et Peter Keogh au département de verre du Sheridan College School of Crafts, où il obtient son diplôme en 1986. Durant ses études, il reçoit le Prix Indusmin pour une réussite scolaire exceptionnelle et gagne une bourse d’études à Pilchuck, l’école du verre de réputation internationale, pour participer à un atelier avec Bert Van Loo des Pays-Bas. Lors de ses études au collège Sheridan, Donald explore et cherche la richesse historique et la complexité technique du moulage, de la pâte de verre et de la cire perdue. Pendant qu’il poursuit des recherches intensives dans son atelier au Québec, l’exploration des techniques du verre est toujours au cœur de sa démarche artistique. Aussi, il se perfectionne continuellement en étudiant avec des maîtres sculpteurs et mouleurs au Canada, en République Tchèque, en France, en Angleterre et au Japon. Une grande partie de son travail de création consiste à apprendre à maîtriser les techniques du verre. Ses sculptures exceptionnelles en verre explorent, par la métaphore, les liens entre les mondes matériel et spirituel. Le temps et les perceptions du temps, actuel et historique, s’expriment à travers les procédés, les sujets et la transformation des matières. Inspiré par l’art antique La série « Warrior » (Guerriers), débutée en 1988, démontre une vision contemporaine de l’histoire et soulève un questionnement de nos idées historiques et matérielles sur le temps. À ce propos, James Strecker cite Daniel Crichton dans son livre Sheridan : the Cutting Edge of Crafts. « Dans la série Warrior de Donald, se combine la forme archaïque du casque avec la fragilité et la transparence du verre afin de démontrer le paradoxe de la nature humaine – la mauvaise utilisation des dons du savoir et du développement technologique au service de la violence et de la guerre organisée. Même si les casques sont faits pour protéger, la pièce « The Charge » (La charge) en verre moulé, est aussi fragile qu’une coquille d’œuf. Cette contradiction suggère que la science et la technologie matérielle, servant à fabriquer des objets défensifs ou agressifs, est illusoire et condamnée à l’échec. Enfin, les sculptures en verre de Donald font allusion de manière synthétique et alchimique à nos prétentions historiques démesurées et à nos débats avec la rationalité ». L’histoire est aussi une référence importante dans une autre série d’œuvres de Donald qu’il a commencé lorsqu’il était étudiant au collège Sheridan et qu’il continu encore aujourd’hui. Cette fois-ci, la référence historique n’est pas culturelle mais plutôt géologique et naturelle. Dans ses pièces « Large Carapace III » et « Vortex », les formes inspirées par des spirales et des fossiles suggèrent des artefacts qui émergent ou qui sont redécouverts après des millénaires. Leurs formes, symboles du temps et de la transformation, sont le résultat d’une suite de longs processus complexes à l’aide de plusieurs techniques sculpturales de cire, de moulage et d’assemblage. C’est réellement le temps et les processus suite à la page 18 Contemporary Canadian Glass/ Spring 2007 15 6/2/09 1:41 AM Page 16 M. Dubreuil Photography DONALD ROBERTSON CCG Spring 1 '07 16 Contemporary Canadian Glass/ Spring 2007 1 3 CCG Spring 1 '07 6/2/09 1:42 AM Page 17 1. Large Carapace lll 2004, lost wax cast crystal, 41 x 58 x 28 cm. 2. Frieze II 2006 Lost wax cast crystal and copper, 35.5 x 34 x 18cm. 3. Spiral Form ll 2004, lost wax cast crystal, 23 x 28 x 27 cm. 4. Coral 2004, view 1, edition of 125 Daum Design, Designed by D. Robertson and produced by Daum France. 5. Vortex II 2005 Lost wax cast crystal, 36.5 x 33 x 33cm. 2 4 5 CCG Spring 1 '07 6/2/09 1:42 AM Page 18 ROBERTSON continued from page 14 ROBERTSON cuite de la page 15 mold assembly techniques and it is truly time and the process of transformation which help guide the final works. This relationship between geological time and actual material process time is always at a precarious balance within each piece. The often extremely long and complicated techniques required to cast these complex forms can leave a lot of works unrealized. This challenge is part of the long research that has been at the heart of all his glass works since his beginning. In 2000, thanks to a recommendation from Scott Jacobsen of the Leo Kaplan Gallery in New York, Robertson was approached by the prestigious French glass company DAUM, which specializes in “pate de verre” glass works, to design a piece for the company. The piece CORAL was produced in 2004 as an edition of 125 examples and launched in Daum’s artist Collection 12+1. The work was one of the most successful of the collection and Robertson is currently working on his third design for the company. In conjunction with his very active studio, design work and consulting work, Robertson has been a highly respected and appreciated member of the teaching faculty of the Montreal glass school “Espace Verre”. Since 1988, when he became involved in the early beginnings of the newly established school, his commitment, dedication and knowledge have made him an invaluable asset to the activities offered at Espace Verre and in particular of the three-year college glass program. As well as building many pieces of equipment for the school, he is an influential teacher whose specialties touch upon the “pate de verre”, lost wax casting and cold glass working studios. As well, he also teaches technical classes, creative development classes and equipment building workshops, helping forge an innovative curriculum from which many students, professionals and artists in other fields have benefited. His continued fascination and inquiring mind touch upon a wide range of subjects and express his need to understand how things are made, how they work, who discovered them, including what are the challenges and how to solve them. This query continues to inspire his work in an enduring cycle of discovery, exploration, mastery and realization. In addition, his dedication to the knowledge and learning of his students has also become, over these many years, a major part of his overall vision and he is one of the cornerstones of the continuing development of studio glass in Quebec. Achieving the balance between these two very important realities is personally very challenging and enriching. These undertakings coupled with his searching and sharing nature, in both his teaching and his creative work, will always remain at the heart of who he is, both as an individual, a creator and as a contemporary renaissance man. de transformations qui vont aider et guider les résultats finaux. Cette relation entre le temps géologique et le temps des processus matériels est toujours un équilibre précaire à maintenir dans chacune de ses pièces. Souvent, les techniques extrêmement longues et compliquées pour mouler des formes complexes peuvent laisser plusieurs pièces inachevées. Depuis le début, ce défi fait partie d’une longue recherche au cœur de toutes ses sculptures de verre. En 2000, grâce à la recommandation de Scott Jacobsen de la galerie Leo Kaplan à New York, Donald a été demandé pour concevoir une pièce pour Daum, la prestigieuse cristallerie française spécialisée en pâte de verre. La pièce « CORAL » a été produite en 2004 dans une série de 125 exemplaires pour la collection artistique de Daum 12+1. Cette pièce fut l’une des favorites de la collection et Donald travaille actuellement sur une troisième création pour cette cristallerie. En plus de son travail d’atelier, de création et de consultation, Donald est un membre très respecté et apprécié de l’équipe d’enseignants de l’école montréalaise du verre Espace VERRE. Depuis 1988, il s’est impliqué pour établir l’école, par un engagement, une détermination et des connaissances qui font de lui une ressource inestimable aux activités offertes à Espace VERRE et en particulier au programme collégiale de trois ans en techniques du verre. Donald a contribué à la construction d’équipements d’ateliers pour l'école et est un enseignant influent des techniques de verre à froid, thermoformage, pâte de verre, entretien d’un atelier et technologie du verre. Plusieurs étudiants, professionnels et artistes d'autres domaines ont bénéficié de son esprit innovateur et de son implication à la croissance du programme d'études. Sa fascination et sa curiosité sur un éventail de sujets lui permettent de comprendre comment les objets sont fabriqués, comment ils fonctionnent, qui les a découvert mais aussi quels sont les défis et comment les résoudre. Cette quête continue d’inspirer sans cesse le travail de Donald en découvertes, en explorations, en maîtrises et en réalisations. Après toutes ces années, son dévouement pour la connaissance et pour l’apprentissage de ses étudiants font partie intégrante d’une vision globale et le désigne comme l’un des piliers majeurs du développement continu du verre d’art au Québec. Atteindre un équilibre entre ces deux réalités importantes est à la fois stimulant et enrichissant. Enfin, ses réalisations, teintées par sa nature curieuse et généreuse dans son travail d’enseignement et de création, seront toujours au cœur de celui qui est à la fois un individu, un créateur et un homme contemporain de la Renaissance. 18 Contemporary Canadian Glass/ Spring 2007 CCG Spring 1 '07 6/2/09 1:42 AM Page 19 CCG Spring 1 '07 6/2/09 1:42 AM Page 20 BY CINZIA CORELLA a masterful glass sculptor, Sue Rankin is best-known for creating art that is inspired by gardens. Her work, which has mostly been realistic – beautifully sculpted glass in the shape of various types of flowers and foliage, is not reflected in her new series entitled about the garden. Found in the new work are two very significant changes that diverge from her previous pieces. The first is the artist’s play with scale and the second is the artist’s choice to abstract her sculptures, that is, to move away from a more realistic representation. What these two deviations suggest is that the garden the artist is analyzing does not refer to the tamed and minutely planned gardens of landscape designers and family backyards, but rather to a larger more unrestrained type of garden that references nature in general. about the garden is not simply a physical reflection of the natural world, rather, what Rankin has succeeded in creating is a constant dialogue between herself, her art, and its viewers. The decision to play with the scale of her sculptures is a notable one, not only because her works have usually been smaller in size, but also because the larger size of the pieces makes them more confrontational - they demand that observers engage with them in a more physical and direct way. Because the sculptures take up a larger amount of space, they seem to force viewers to think about them, provoking us into questioning our position and size not only in relation to the pieces, but also in relation to the natural world that the sculptor makes reference to. According to Rankin, “when I think of gardens, I think of something larger than life. Something that not only surrounds you but can also dwarf you.” Indeed, the feeling of being dwarfed comes alive when one is presented with these sentry-like pieces that dangerously sway from side to side. Yet, while the works are large, they are not intimidating. Their quiet beauty, found in their sparse elegance, is one that has been created not to overpower nature, but to be at one with it, a part of its cycle. This aspect of being in harmony with nature is evident through the materials that Susan Rankin has used. The metal stands on which the glass sits will change, rust, and develop a new patina with the varying weather patterns. The glass also, seems to go along with the seasonal changes taking place around it: in winter, the colours dull having acquired a snowy skin; in fall, the vivid colours that the sculptor has chosen, mimic the changing of the leaves as demonstrated by Leaf Poles and Coloured Columns (2006); in spring and summer, the pieces become bold, aided by the sunshine that diffuses itself through them. They, like the seasons themselves, seem to be the harbingers of life and renewal. By using natural materials and allowing the elements to alter them, Rankin has essentially created work that becomes an inherent part of the environment and its natural cycles. This can be seen in the use of circles and circular shapes. According to one art critic: The decisions to use these primary shapes stems from the formalism of human ideas tending continued on page 22 20 Contemporary Canadian Glass/ Spring 2007 Photo by Jay Olauson about the garden: an CCG Spring 1 '07 6/2/09 1:42 AM Page 21 invitation to dialogue Left: Susan Rankin with assistant Blaise Campbell in her Whitedog Studio in Apsley Ontario. Above: Leaf Pole, Three Greens, 2006. 17 solid worked glass elements, steel, pvc pipe, 86 " or 7 feet 2 inches tall. Contemporary Canadian Glass/ Spring 2007 21 CCG Spring 1 '07 6/2/09 1:42 AM Page 22 SUE RANKIN continued from page 20 22 Contemporary Canadian Glass/ Spring 2007 Photo by Susan Rankin Above: Flower Vase, Smokey Grey over Cobalt with White Lilies, 2006 Blown and solid worked glass, sandblasted surface. 40 x 40 x 35 cm Below: Coloured Columns, Salmon, Gold and Pink Stack, 2006 Salmon 27 solid worked glass elements, steel, pvc pipe, 87.5 " tall Gold 26 solid worked glass elements, steel, pvc pipe, 85" tall Pink 34 solid worked glass elements, steel, pvc pipe, 87.5" tall. CCG Spring 1 '07 6/2/09 1:42 AM Page 23 towards synthesis and abstractions, it conveys the same degree of atemporality, or eternity, of insuperable expanse that can be conveyed by the vastness and grandeur of a desolate landscape. As all people in all ages exist in the same natural land, breathe the same air, and use the same water, in the same way they have used the circle to express concepts of perfection, eternity… 1 Furthermore, the circles highlight the fact that the artist has strayed from a realistic representation of the environment, allowing the work to be placed in a more nebulous area of thought, the abstraction of her work permitting for a more flexible communication to be created between observer and sculpture. Due to the fact that any direct and easily deciphered meaning or purpose that the series may have, has been made intangible, an observer is freer to make links and pose questions about the pieces, giving the work a second life and inserting it into a new cycle – that of constant dialogue. According to art historian Sandra Flood: …we find that objects spring from a rather shadowy, passive half-life to a rich, multi-layered, active engagement. This has repercussions for the viewer, the owner, and the maker. As viewers, we can come to dialogue with the object and, with a more critical eye, can ask what is the public message and what is the personal. What is the impact of the object? 2 Photo by Susan Rankin By choosing a less realistic mode of depiction, the artist has caused her work not only to ask its maker’s questions and explore its maker’s thoughts, but also to explore those of a larger audience. It is this constant communication that lends to Rankin’s about the garden, an immortality. By allowing her work to exist in this space of exchanges, Rankin has not only explored new ways to express herself and broaden her artistic style, but also to explore larger themes. Her oeuvre is an ever-changing collection of pieces, ephemeral because of its ability to echo the changes in nature, and to constantly transform and fit itself into various dialogues. In a subtle way, about the garden questions the permanence of life, while at the same time having a place within it. David Williamson, new Editor for GIIN. For the last three years, Williamson studied glass at Sheridan College. During that time his focus shifted from strictly blown vessels, to sculptural sand and graphite cast "bricks" which now make up his main body of work. Upon graduation, he was accepted as one of three teaching assistants at Sheridan College for the 2006-2007 school year. This summer, he will be living in Toronto so he can work for a year before attending undergraduate and graduate studies in Glass at the University of Sunderland in England. To see his work, please visit: www.glass33.com and click on "David Williamson." The glass community owes a debt of thanks to out-going editor, Dolores Bender-Graves. OCC Scholarships: The Ontario Crafts Council offers approximately $15,000 through an annual program of awards, scholarships and supply grants to Student and Craft Professional members. All craft disciplines are considered. The deadline to apply is mid-April, annually, and awards are presented at the Annual General Meeting each June. 2007. Deadline for Submission: Monday April 16, 2007 GAS notes: Warren Carther of Winnipeg, will speak on the topic of ‘Innovation + Transformation in Architecture, Public Art and Architectural Glass’ at the GAS Conference in Pittsburgh in June 2007. Also, his work has been included in the recent publication Colours of Architecture by Andrew Moor. To view images of work click on www.cartherstudio.com 1. Mario Codognato, Richard Long (Milan: Electa, 1994): 17. 2. Sandra Flood, “The Lives of Objects”, Craft Perception and Practice: a Canadian Discourse, Paula Gustafson, ed. (Vancouver: Ronsdale Press, 2002) 103. An image of “Ingress” by Tyler Rock has been accepted for the New Glass Review #28. Only 100 images were selected from the 2445 submitted images. “Ingress” is the same piece that won the people's choice award at the members exhibit at the GAAC conference in 2006. The New Glass Review is published by The Corning Museum of Glass. It is an annual survey of glass in contemporary art, architecture, craft, and design created in the previous year by emerging and established artists. The works are chosen by a changing jury of curators, artists, designers, art dealers, and critics. Contemporary Canadian Glass/ Spring 2007 23 CCG Spring 1 '07 6/2/09 1:43 AM Page 24 Jean-Pierre Baquère, glass maker, takes the Grand Prix de la Création of Paris 2006 Jean-Pierre Baquère has won the “Grand Prix de la Création” of Paris with his latest exhibition “The 52 Bowls.” This annual award presented by the Paris Council, recognizes his talent and his particular skills. He is a talented glassmaker, one of the latest in France producing glass artistically with his “flamework” process. With his father, Baquère started to blow the glass when he was seven years old . So, it is said that molten liquid glass runs in his blood. Since then, he has explored all the technical possibilities and has developed an exceptional knack to mould this changeable material. Now, at 50 years old, he continues to create artistic pieces like original scent bottles or those surprising bowls for his last exhibition. Look deep into nature and you will understand everything better. Albert Einstein Turning concepts into exciting visuals at raptor-like speeds. Our team of strategic designers and editors work with you providing the most cost-efficient services for your print communications. E-mail: [email protected] wwwHarrisMediaGroup.ca 24 Contemporary Canadian Glass/ Spring 2007 For this event, Baquère has realised a collection of 52 bowls to symbolise the life rhythm and different seasons, to express the light of the weather… or the colours of the mood. He uses varied colours, made with a wide range of metallic oxides which are specially treated. He has also used broken glass to ornament some of the bowls and to obtain granulous surfaces. Warmer or cold tints, iridescent shades or direct tones are combined with tiny or big pieces, in a spirit of contrast: intimate bowls for the hollow of the hand or tall and elegant cups. However, there is a common quality for the whole pieces, conferring them an unity: the shapes are simple and delicate, conceived to be light and graceful. CCG Spring 1 '07 6/2/09 1:43 AM Page 25 G R A D UAT E ’ S PAT H S I ZI K L EVY B y P a u l a Va n d e r m e y The sometimes-confusing dilemma of graduating from a crafts and design program can be an overwhelming agenda for most students. Izik Levy graduated from Sheridan College in 2006. He specializes in flameworking, hot casting, and design fabrication. Levy’s approach to what he was going to do in order to sustain a viable source of income, started well before graduation. At the beginning of his second year of studies, he researched the available options. Levy knew his long-term goals and knew what he wanted to create as a craftsperson. Setting up a studio was his main goal. While at Sheridan, Levy set up a basic flameworking studio in his parent’s garage. He built his own annealer, had a few tools and was fresh with ideas and eager to go. Levy had merchandise in a consignment shop, had two Yorkville shows, and had participated in various art shows around Toronto. Another strategy Levy employed, was to source out business advisors who were non-glass related. He also relied heavily on the support from his family. Above all, he kept positive that he would be a success. His theory is to to make your strongest skill level marketable and make that your primary source of income. To help supplement his income as an artist, he tapped in on his prior educational experience which was video work. He specialized in digital television and film production. His web site was very imporatant. Prior to graduating, his web site was up and running and he had started to generate press coverage online. As Levy’s online clientele was being established, he continued marketing with the consignment boutiques. His one complaint being, “it takes a while to get paid.” For this reason, he prefers to sell wholesale. Levy’s ambitions were large. He approaches jewellery design like the fashion industry. “You work wholesale, have a product line, catalogue, and embark on professional public relations online” he said. This strategy has enabled him to continually follow through with his business contacts. He has been featured in Glow magazine, sweetspot.ca, and Verve Girl Magazine. The online exposure made his work available to online bloggers, which ultimately created a fan fall. He ships to all States, and is now targeting Europe. At the end of the school year, he decided to divide his professional web site. One would cover his portfolio and the other an online sales store. Called Rocetoro, he promotes his custom one-of-a-kind glass pendants and designer art jeweler. He keeps costs down by doing the design, photography, and setting up customer service. This is a one-person operation. Together with his on-line store, he is still pushing ahead with his glass sculptural castings. He is represented in galleries and is promoted directly through the art shows he attends. At the same time, his own personal studio is a stepping ground for private collectors. He plans to expand his work online, hoping to increase sales and marketing to the U.S. Levy’s accomplishments happened within 6 months of leaving school. With a huge amount of commitment, direction, multi tasking and hard work, he continues to make art and has achieved exactly what he expected. To view Levy’s work go to: www.iziklevy.com Cross-Canada 2006 Graduate Show at Galerie Elena Lee. Students of Sheridan College, Alberta College of Art & Design and Espace Verrewill have their work on display at Galerie Elena Lee in Montreal. The show runs from March 6 - 27, 2007 Artists showing are: Carolyne Brouillard, Marcia Christie, Kasia Czarnota, Eulalie Gagné, Tara Gilchrist, David Goranitis, Nancy Landreville, Vivian Lee, Einav Mekori, Julien Mongeau, Brad Turner, Mariel Waddell, David Williamson. Contemporary Canadian Glass/ Spring 2007 25 CCG Spring 1 '07 6/2/09 1:43 AM Page 26 CCG Spring 1 '07 6/2/09 1:43 AM Page 27 Transformation: from Pomegranates to Crosses Material Matters Contemporary Canadian Glass Art Gallery Toronto, Ontario Review By Virginia Eichhorn. Photography by Kevin Hedley Upper left: Cross, Byzantine with bronze. Recycled blown glass, cut, fused, cast bronze H. 33cm W. 24 cm D. 3cm. Far left: Totem Dragonfly with bronze. Recycled blown glass, cut, fused, cast bronze H. 36cm W. 28cm D. 3.5cm. Top left: Pomegranate clusters with bronze. Blown glass, hot assembled, cast bronze H. 12cm W. 43cm D. 38cm. Left: Eight Pomegranates with bronze. Blown glass, hot assembled, cast bronze H. 16cm W. 28cm D. 23cm. Catherine Vamvakas Lay reaches back to the dawn of Christianity in her luminous and exquisite exhibition “Tranformation: from Pomegranates to Crosses.” Within Chrisitian iconography, especially in the early centuries, pomegranates were used to represent Christ and the Church. The profuse number of seeds, encased within the skin, symbolized the many individuals within the “one” church. Vamvakas Lay uses these ripe, rich berry shapes, in varied configurations, creating a meditative and suggestive experience of theological thought. As is the case of many of the Christian symbols, pomegranates had their place previously within both Pagan mythology and Judaic theology. Vamvakas Lay’s ruby glass sculptures cast rosy shadows and glow throughout the gallery space, warming it and creating an atmosphere almost akin to that of a church or chapel. It was peaceful and lush. Her work, rather than calling attention to disparity between meanings or philosophies, instead is about harmony and evolution. She reconciles the disparity of these modes of thought and instead celebrates what is in common. Her work references Byzantine, Celtic, Roman, Judaic and Christian symbolism in configuration, sometimes incorporating metals such as bronze within her compositions. Her use of shadows is deliberate and effective. As time passes, thoughts, meanings and ways of understanding are changed. Previous ideas become transformed leaving behind their “shadows” or “shades” of what they once were. Yet without a shadow, as Plato proved with his story of the cave dwellers, one cannot fully understand or articulate what we see and therefore what we know. Within her work Vamvakas Lay evocatively and gracefully allows the past to illumine the present, creating not shadows of doubt but richness of vision. Her exhibition at Material Matters this past winter and spring was well received. Contemporary Canadian Glass/ Spring 2007 27 CCG Spring 1 '07 6/2/09 1:43 AM Page 28 Curiously Interesting: The Corning Museum of Glass Trains A Scholarly Eye on All Things Odd and Glass Corning, NY Beginning April 1st, The Corning Museum of Glass digs into its vast collections to showcase more than a hundred wonderfully odd and mysterious objects fashioned of glass, dating from antiquity to the present day. Ancient amulets to ward away evil; trick drinking glasses; an optical model of the human eye; and variously tinted, tortoiseshell rimmed lens worn by Victorian tourists to frame suitably artistic views of nature - these are among the odd objects in Curiosities of Glassmaking, on view through October 21, 2007. Curiosities of Glassmaking invites visitors to consider how glass has been used to mimic nature; its mystical and scientific uses over the centuries; and its use by industry to produce an array of everyday items, some quite peculiar and others inspired. The exhibition title refers to a popular 19th-century manual, Curiosities of Glass Making (1849), published in London by the well-known glassmaker Apsley Pellatt. The impulse to collect and display curiosities is both timeless and universal, of course, and American art institutions such as the Corning Museum have evolved in part from the European tradition of the cabinet of curiosities, which juxtaposes odd, intriguing, and unusual objects, often including archaeological artifacts, geological specimens, and exotic trophy animals. In that spirit, the exhibition features apotropaic glass, or glass used to deflect evil, in the form of ancient and modern eye beads, Japanese magatama amulets (curved beads often found inhumed in mounded graves as offering to deities), and witch balls. Popular in 18th-and 19th-century English and American homes, witch balls were often filled with bits of string and other things meant to confuse and repel witches. Other sections of the exhibition will look at unusual vessels made throughout history, glass that imitates other materials like semi-precious stones and textiles, and glass that naturally occurs in nature. Examples of glass made in nature will include fulgurites (glass made when lightning strikes sand) and tektites (glass from meteorite impacts), as well as unusual, man-made glass specimens such as uranium glass (radioactive) and neodymium glass (which changes color in different lighting). A sample of trinitite, a glass made during the test explosion of the atomic bomb in White Sands, NM, in 1945, will also be on display. Glass and the natural world have long inspired artists. A section of the exhibition will showcase works in glass by Kiki Smith (Tail, 1997), Michael Rogers (Murmur of the Bees, 2006) and other artists whose work reflects nature. Unusual household and medical glass products will show the innovative uses of glass over time, as well as the attempts of industry to use glass in place of other materials. For instance, the exhibition features a Silver Streak electric iron, made by Above: Optical Model of the Eye. Probably France, 19th century. Optical glass; enamel, brass. H: 17.6 cm, W: 7.6 cm, D: 10.3 cm. 2004.3.40 Right: Passion Bottle. Attributed to Alexandre Soudart (French, about 1850–1914). France, Sars-Poteries, second half of the 19th century. 77.3.25, gift of Countess J. de Vogüé 28 Contemporary Canadian Glass/ Spring 2007 CCG Spring 1 '07 6/2/09 1:43 AM Page 29 Corning Glass Works in 1946, of molded borosilicate glass, when metal was in short supply. Visitors will also see glass bullets and 18th-century glass fire grenades. Medical products will include glass eyes, an antique woman's glass urinal, and ancient bleeding glasses. Other highlights include glass funeral items and reliquaries and a shining glass slipper made by the founding director of Steuben Glass, Frederick Carder, for a film production of Cinderella that was never realized. An illustrated copy of a 1903 patent granted by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office for J. Karwowski's Method of Preserving the Dead in solid blocks of glass also will be on display. In around 1908, the New York Sun reported on the unusual uses to which glass was being put by inventors of the day. An article entitled "Odd Uses of Glass" highlights a number of curiosities, from the fabrication of glass pavements to the fashioning of dresses of glass cloths. The news report ends: "In all the world, there is but one collection of glass flowers, and only two men who can make them, it is said. The collection belongs to Harvard University..." All the better, then, that the famous, life-like flameworked flower and plant models made for Harvard University at the turn of the 19th century will be the subject of the Museum's major summer exhibition, "Botanical Wonders: The Story of the Harvard Glass Flowers" (May 18 - November 25, 2007). Curiosities of Glassmaking is on view concurrently. Curiosities of Glassmaking is organized by Tina Oldknow, the Museum's curator of modern glass. Visit: www.cmog.org $65 CAN Attention: Treasurer, Glass Art Association of Canada 9840 Porlier Pass Drive Galiano Island, B.C. V0N 1P0 Contemporary Canadian Glass/ Spring 2007 29 CCG Spring 1 '07 6/2/09 1:43 AM Page 30 NEW STUFF New Boromax™ Project Kit Focusing on Crayon Colors ONE BELT FITS ALL! ONE BELT FITS ALL! A wet polishing belt with the cut of 120 grit, in a single step polishes to a cork finish. Saves so much time from changing belts between the various polishing stages. Doesnít it sound too good to be true? "Magic" Polishing Belts now available - Exclusively at ColourFusion! colourfusion 1456 Wallace Road Unit 3 Oakville Ontario L6L 2Y2 Toll Free 1-877-321-6949 Phone (905) 847-2847 Fax (905) 847-6588 www.colourfusion.com System 96® Releases 8 New Rod Colors 43 colors and counting! Uroboros proudly announces Eight New Colors in Rods! Continually expanding the System 96® palette, these new products are fully compatible with all System 96® products including Sheets, Frit, Noodles, Stringer and Casting Billets. The newest Colors are: Orange Semi-Opal, Firelight Opal, Sunflower Opal, Plum Opal, Urobium Pink, Light Green & Pale Gray, Sea Green. RB Coming mid-February: Straw, Pink Champagne, Cloud Opal and Steel Blue UROBOROS® GLASS STUDIOS, Inc. 2139 N. Kerby Avenue Portland, Oregon 97227, USA 503-284-4900 Fax: 503-284-7584 [email protected] 30 Contemporary Canadian Glass/ Spring 2007 The Crayon Fish Project Kit is the second kit released in a new series for artists to learn flameworking and color control skills at their own pace. The Crayon Fish Project Kit is for the intermediate level lampworker and teaches how to use Boromax™ Crayon colors without encasing them in clear. The kit contains the color and clear glass to make about nine cute and colorful fish. Inside the kit are three 6 inch x 9mm clear rods, twelve 6 inch x 5 mm clear rods and one 4 inch x 7mm color rods of the following colors: 104 Red, 106 Indian Red, 204 Orange, 301 Acid Yellow, 302 Rasta Gold, 304 Yellow, 403 Chartreuse, 406 Olive Green, 804 Chocolate, 9749 Raven, and 9995 Sno White. The kit also includes a detailed guide with step-by-step color photos to guide lampworkers through the project. Glass Alchemy, Ltd. manufactures Boromax™ color borosilicate glass rod and frit. Owner Susan Webb and co-owner Henry Grimmett have revolutionized the color palette for borosilicate lampworking. The Glass Alchemy staff has expanded the vocabulary and capabilities of glass artists through continuous research and passionate exchange of information. Contact: Lani Schreibstein Director of Art and Public Relations Glass Alchemy, Ltd. 503-460-0545 [email protected] www.glassalchemyarts.com New Dichroic Designs at CBS RAINBOW 2 “PLUS” In the world of Dichroic Glass, the Rainbow 2 is the most difficult to produce. This is true for all manufacturers of Dichroic Glass. Peeling of the coating during the fusing, lampworking and/or blowing process can occasionally take place. Though CBS has the most durable coatings on the market, we too, receive minor complaints from our customers. Because of this very important artist feedback, Coatings by Sandberg, Inc. has “redesigned” its Rainbow 2 coating. CBS is proud to announce the newly designed “RAINBOW 2 PLUS.” This new Rainbow is more durable and can handle the abuse of high heat. Prior to hotworking, the RB2 PLUS looks darker than normal but then brightens when fired. On black glass there is no evident change in color. The new Rainbow 2 Plus is available immediately, on any glass type. It is priced as a Premium Pattern so is subject to the $15 Dollar pattern charge. Note: Rainbow 2 is still available for those artists that enjoy its unique crazing affects. For more info contact; Coatings By Sandberg, Inc. Dana S. Baldwin E-mail: [email protected] Tel: (714) 538-0888 www.cbs-dichroic.com CCG Spring 1 '07 6/2/09 1:43 AM Page 31
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