Muyang wild plants Guduba February 26, 2009 Muyang Phonetic
Transcription
Muyang wild plants Guduba February 26, 2009 Muyang Phonetic
Plantes sauvages de Mouyang/ Muyang wild plants Guduba February 26, 2009 Muyang aɗəma Phonetic àdàk wárbà à ɗə̄má aɡəval aɡoraɡora āɡəva ̀ ̀l áɡʷɔra ̀ ́ ɡʷɔra ̀ ́ ahar ezʉwi ahwar akram alakalak aləwaz amətaɗ àxàr ēʒỳwì áxwàr ǎkrām ālākālāk ālʊ́wà z àmə̄tá ɗ anakardia andra ɡa asara aŋɡuca ànàkàrdìā àndə́rzlàk mávāy āndrà gà àsārá āŋɡʷàtʃà arav arəɗ sla armənduɓ áràv ārə̄ɗ ɬá àrmə́ndʊ̄ɓ asak ɡe eweɗik asək asiaway atəruz awura azay məvayam azəɡa azək balawlaw àsák gè èwéɗīk àsə́k āsījāwāj àtə̄rʊ́z àwʊ̄rá àzàj mə̄vaja ̄ ́m āzə̀ɡà àzə̄k bàlāwlāw Français English bristly starbur arbre sp. dont l'écorce sert à tree sp. used to make fabriquer la corde string arbre sp. tree sp. herbe sp. dont le fruit porte des plant sp. with thorny épines fruit herbe sp. grass sp. arbre sp. tree sp. figuier fig tree arbre sp. tree sp. arbre sp. à fruits comestibles tree sp. with edible fruit plante sauvage à feuilles mucilaginous potherb gluantes acajou cashew plant sp. plant sp. arbuste sp. shrub sp. arbuste à tubercules boɗboɗo sp. (q.v.) comestibles faidherbia whitethorn plant sp. plant sp. tout plante dont les feuilles any vegetable whose écrasées sont gluantes (mot leaves are sticky when général) crushed plant sp. rattlebox arbre sp. à fruits comestibles tree sp. with edible fruit arbuste dont on fabrique le lit shrub sp. arbre à fruits comestibles Nupe blood-plum arbuste à fruits comestibles wild custard apple herbe sp. grass sp. arbre sp. à fruits comestibles black plum arbuste sp. shrub sp. arbre sp. tree sp. 1 Latin Acanthospermum hispidum Piliostigma thonningii Comment Diospyros mespiliformis Ficus platyphylla Sclerocarya birrea edible plant with sticky leaves Anacardium occidentale Melochia corchorilfolia Jatropha gossypiifolia Acacia albida Pavetta crassipes Crotalaria retusa Ficus glumosa Sesbania sesban Haematostaphis berteri Annona senegalensis Vitex doniana Lonchocarpus cyanescens Terminalia albida < Latin via Fulfulde lit. ‘leopard’s vegetable’ lit. ‘cow tongue’ lit. ‘mole-cricket’s leg’ used to make beds sweet, black edible fruits also ‘smoke’ Muyang baŋguz bəbazlam bereŋɡes Phonetic Français bə̀bā ɮám bɛ̄rɛ̄ŋɡɛ̄ʃ ɓilvi boɗboɗu ɓə́rgàdàm ɓɪ́lvı̀ bɔ̀ɗbɔ̄ɗo̝ ́ cakay-cakay tsákájtsàkàj cəcaya cim-cim tsə́tsaja ̀ ́ tʃɪ̄mtʃɪ́m curay dabilam tsʊ́rà j dàbìlām English Latin papayer pawpaw, papaya Carica papaya plant sp. castor oil plant Ricinus communis herbe sp. qui produit une paille grass giving short straw Schizachyrium exile courte servant à faire le séco used for making seco screens arbre sp. tree sp. Sarcocephalus latifolius jujubier sauvage, jujube buffalo thorn Ziziphus mauritiana arbuste à tubercules general term for plant comestibles (mot général) with edible tubers arbre sp. dont on prépare le tree sp. charbon plant sp. plant sp. arbre sp. dont l'écorce sert de tree sp. médicament cailcédrat (arbre) mahogany Khaya senegalensis plante sp. très amère bitter plant ɗaf ɡe eɗiŋ daɡwazmavay davanuh dendes hucum dəvi ɗáf gè éɗɪ̀ŋ dàɡʷàzmávāj dàvànʊ̀x dɛ̀ndɛ̄ʃ hʷʊ̀tsʊ̄m də̀vı̀ arbre sp. herbe sp. arbre sp. arbre sp. arbuste dont on fait le panier ɗila eɓleliŋ ecʉwir eɗewesla ehʉɗ maraway ehʉli ehʉni ehʉs ɗáf gè éɗìŋ ɗìlæ̀ ɛ̄ɓlēlɪ̄ŋ ètʃʏ̄wı́r èɗēwéɬà èhʷíɗ mārāwāj èhʏ̄lı̄ éhʷʏ̄nı̄ èhʷʏ̄ʃ ejim ejir elvetʉri èdʒɪ̄m ēdʒìr ɛ̀lvetyrı ̀ ̀ ̀ tree sp. grass sp. tree sp. Acacia nilotica tree sp. shrub sp. from which Trema orientalis baskets are made arbre sp. tree sp. Hoslundia opposita arbre sp. tree sp. arbuste sp. shrub sp. Leptadenia hastata liane ayant de fruits oranges vine sp. Momordica spp. sorte de jujubier Buffalo thorn Ziziphus mucronata arbre sp. thorn tree sp. Acacia erythrocalyx arbuste sp. ‘cactus’ Euphorbia kamerunica souchet sauvage nutgrass Cyperus rotundus arbre sp. dont on utilise les nettle tree Celtis integrifolia feuilles pour la sauce arbre sp. épineux soapberry tree Balanites aegyptiaca arbre sp. blackwood tree Dalbergia melanoxylon plant sp. plant sp. Merremia aegyptiaca 2 Comment < Kanuri used for charcoal bark used for jaundice medicine infusion drunk against stomach problems timber used for poles used for firewood ‘string of a drum or of a harp’ lit. ‘claw of the kite’ used for fencing leaves are used for sauce. = pepila Muyang embicekrəŋ embileziz Phonetic ɛ́mbɪ̀tʃɛ́krə̀ŋ ɛ̄mbɪ̀lē ʒìʒ embiyek embizey enderendera eri kərəŋ esirem etiŋ-etiŋ eviris ɛ̄mbı̀jɛ̀k ɛ̄mbɪ̀ʒēj ɛ̄ndɛ̀rɛ̀ndɛ̄rá ērɪ̄ kə́rə̀ŋ ɛʃɪ ̀ ̄ rɛ̄m ètɪ́ŋètɪ́ŋ ēvɪ́rɪ̀ʃ ewi eziliŋ ēwī éʒɪ̀lɪ̀ŋ English herbe sp. grass sp. pion de jeu (fruit rouge en jumblebead forme de haricot) arbre sp. tree sp. herbe sp. grass sp. arbre sp. à fruits comestibles tree sp. herbe sp. sedge sp. herbe sp. grass sp. arbuste sp. shrub sp. herbe sp. dont les grains sont crowfoot grass comestibles lors de grandes famines arbre sp. tree sp. herbe sp. grass sp. ɡalapra ɡambari ēyʉ̄k jāvār gàlāprā gàmbárì gēgìm herbe sp. buisson sp. herbe sp. arbre sp. grass sp. shrub sp. grass sp. tree sp. gɛ́ndɛ́rè w ɡènì ɡrʊ̀ arbre sp. neem herbe sp. ben oil tree neem grass sp. ɡenderew ɡeni ɡru Français ɡʉdi ɡʏ̀dı̀ arbre sp. épineux ɡusləl gʷʊɬə arbre sp. ̀ ̄l ɡʉziŋɡwir ɡʷɪ̀ʒɪ̄ŋɡʷìr kenaf ɡuzumbul ɡe ɡʷʊ̀zʊ̀mbʊ̀l gè liane sp. mbeli mbélì gwayafu gwàyáfù goyavier ɡwazla ɡʷáɮà oignon sauvage ɡwelɡweli ɡʷɛ̄lɡʷélì herbe sp. haf ɡa andra xāf gā āndrà plant sp. haf ɡa jumba xāf gā dzʊ́mbà plant sp. Latin Cyperus difformis ? Abrus precatorius Pennisetum pedicellatum Ximenia americana Fimbristylis littoralis Aeschynome indica Boswellia dalzielli Dactyloctenium aegyptum Comment lit. ‘twisting the toad’ red bean used as gaming piece large, edible fruits like figs cf. membizey lit. ‘eye of toad’ seeds are eaten in times of famine Anogeissus leiocarpus pan-pipes made from the stem of this Mariscus longibracteatus Combretum molle also suluk. ? < Hausa acacia sp. fig tree kenaf dodder Gardenia aqualla and probably other Gardenia spp. Moringa oleifera introduced sp. Azadirachta indica also = any precious metal, small earthworm Acacia macrostachya Ficus thonningii used for string Hibiscus cannabinus lit. ‘elephant’s afterbirth’ Cuscuta australis guava wild onion grass sp. joyweed plant sp. Psidium guajava Urginea spp. Chloris pilosa Alternanthera sessilis Mitracarpus villosus 3 < French lit. ‘remedy for scorpions’ lit. ‘remedy against pancreas problems’ Muyang haf miksʉwiɗ huɗ hahiya hatalak hay ɡe eɗiŋ hay mickʉr həmas Phonetic xāf mɛ̄kʃēwíɗ xʷʊ̀ɗ Français xàxìjà xàtàlàk xāj gē éɗɪ̀ŋ xāj mɪ̄tʃkʷýr xə́mà s hər-hər huɓuc hʉɗikwi hunduɡur xə̀rxə̄r xʷʊ́ɓʊ̀ts xʷʏ̀ɗīkʷí xʊ̀ndʊɡʊ ̄ ̀r hutul ɡavjaɡar huwa hwala-hwala xɔ̀tʊ̄l ɡàvdzāɡàr hʷà xʷàlàxʷàlà herbe sp. rampante, chiendent arbre sp. herbe sp. herbe sp. herbe sp. dont on fabrique le séco plante sp. arbre sp. arbuste sp. arbre sp. dont les feuilles servent à faire la sauce, et à fruits ronds comestibles arbuste sp. algue (sorte de) arbre sp. à fruits comestibles jarma jəbu jərəɗ aslər juɡɗum-juɡɗum juɡuv kəra wuzlum kokuɓ kokurmbana kolimbana dzàrmà dzə̀bū dzə̀rə̀ɗ à ɬə́r dzʊ̀gɗʊ̄mdzʊ̀gɗūm dzʊɡʊ ̀ ̀v kə̀rà wʊ́ɮʊ̀m kʷókʷʊ̀ɓ kʷɔ̄kʷʊ́rmbana ̄ ̄ kʷɔ̀lımba ̀ nà ́ arbre sp. herbe sp. dont on fait le balai plante sp. plante sp. ipomoea herbe sp. plante sp. à tubercules baobab kapokier à fleurs rouges kurna kwece-kweca kʷʊ̄rná kʷɛ̄tʃēkʷɛ̄tʃá jujubier aux gros fruits arbre sp., parfois parasite maɓaɓra mabəl maɓəlaɡondur madumadum mafəra māɓáɓrà mábə̀l mā ɓə̄lá ɡʷɔ̄ndʊ̀r màdʊ̀mà dʊ̄m māfrā arbuste sp. arbre sp. plante sp. plante sp. arbre sp. épineux plant sp. English 10 o’clock plant Latin Portulaca quadrifida Comment lit. ‘remedy against stomach worms’ dogstooth grass Cynodon dactylon tree sp. Dichrostachys cinerea grass sp. grass sp. lit. ‘chicken sorghum’ Scleria verrucosa grass used for making Cymbopogon giganteus mud bricks plant sp. Tephrosia bracteolata tree sp. Sterculia setigera shrub sp. Combretum aculeatum bush-orange Oncoba spinosa, Strychnos leaves are used for sauce and with edible fruit spinosa shrub sp. algae, leaf (sp.) tree sp. with large edible fruits tree sp. grass sp. plant sp. plant sp. shrub sp. grass sp. plant sp. with tubers baobab red-flowered silk-cotton tree Christ’s thorn tree sp. that is sometimes parasitic shrub sp. tree sp. plant sp. purslane thorn tree 4 Guiera senegalensis Loudetia annua Waltheria indica Aneilema beninense Sacciolepsis africana Lavigeria macrocarpa Adansonia digitata Bombax costatum Ziziphus spina-Christi lit. ‘tail of mouse’ also: any crushed vegetable leaf leaves used for sauce used to make brooms = maɡalar lit. ‘Uldeme dog’ < Kanuri fruits eaten, leaves given to animals leaves fed to animals Portulaca oleracea Entada africana Muyang maɡalar maɡurdum maholoku mahtav Phonetic máɡálár màgʊ́rdʊ̀m māxɔ̀loko ̄ ́ máxtàv Français patate douce sauvage arbre sp. herbe sp. arbre sp. makorah màkʷɔ̀rā x makslaɡapalam mākɬáɡāpálàm makslawal mākɬāwál mandarum màndàrʊ̄m maŋgowaro masafa masasway maslam matakavay mataskwalay mawak mayawyaw màsàfà māsáswàj màɬām mātákávàj mātāskʷāláj màwāk májàwjāw mazlak māɮāk mazlalamba kəra mazlambah mazlər mazlərtək məɓaɓəra mebekebek meɓireɓire mecewi English wild sweet potato tree sp. blanket grass tree sp. Ipomoea Comment = juɡuv planted as a waterbreak used for firewood plante sp. dont les feuilles agave, sisal servent à traiter la teigne plante sp. horse purslane Agave sisalana large tree, leaves made into sauce leaves are used as a treatment for ringworm edible leaves māɮālāmbā krá Trianthema portulacastrum herbe sp. plant sp. with sharp Ischaemum rugosum also young sorghum leaf with cutting edges to leaves sharp edges liane sp. loofah plant Luffa aegyptiaca, L. used for washing cylindrica mango mango < Hausa Mangifera indica arbuste sp. shrub sp. Combretum glutinosum arbre sp. acacia tree Acacia amethophylla herbe sp. gamba grass Andropogon gayanus plante à feuilles comestibles plant sp. Cassia obtusifolia oseille sauvage wild hibiscus Hibiscus sp. arbre sp. sausage tree Kigelia africana plante sp. rampante à fruits plant sp. with prickly Hibiscus asper épineux fruits liane spp. creeper spp. grimpante, utilisé comme de Cissus quadrangularis différentes remèdes, soit pour le bien, soit pour le mal herbe sp. grass sp. māɮàmbáx mà ɮə̄r mà ɮə́rtə̀k mə̄ɓá ɓə̀rà mɛ̄bɛ̀kɛ̄bɛ̀k arbuste sp. arbuste dont on fait le panier herbe sp. arbre sp. plante sp. shrub sp. shrub sp. crabgrass tree sp. castor-oil plant Combretum collinum Grewia flavescens Digitaria horizontalis Maytenus senegalensis Ricinus communis mɛ́ɓɪ́rɛ̀ɓɪ̄rɛ́ mɛ̄tʃéwì plante sp. rampante arbuste qui sert à faire le panier plant sp. shrub sp. used in basket- Flueggea virosa 5 Latin baskets are made of this avec tiges creuses et graines servent à la fabrication de l'huile (= bəbazlam) Muyang Phonetic medeɓelʉ mècʉ̀wèkà mēdèɓélỳ mehenek mɛ̄xɛ́nɛ̄k mehmbili mehtisli məjəbəŋ mɛ̄hmbɪ́lı̀ mɛ̄xtɪ́ɬì mə̄dzə̄bə̄ŋ mejembrik mekekri məlfru mēdʒɛ̀mbrı́k mēkɛ́krı̀ mə̄lfrú membizey mənduz məprəkprək mɛ̄mbɪ̀ʒēj mə́ndʊ̀z mə̀prə́kprə́k mereriŋ mérèrɪ̄ŋ mesilem metewek mewesi məzləɓru mikilfeɗʉ mikʉsliɗkʉsliɗ milimbek miliyem mirwiɗ mɛʃɪ ̝ ̀ ́lɛ̀m mētēwɛ̄k mèwèʃī məɮɓə ̄ ̀ rù mɪ̀kɪ̀lfè ɗỳ mɪ̄kʷȳɬíɗkʷȳɬíɗ mīlìmbɛ̄k mɪ̄lɪ̄jɛ́m mimíz mɪ́rwı̀ɗ mivri mizlirɡendʉ muɡubuɡubu mɪ̄vrı̄ mɪ́ɮɪ́rɡɛndy ́ ̀ mʊ̀ɡʷʊ̀bʊ̀ɡʷʊ̀bù Français English making arbre sp. tree sp. herbe sp.; corde fabriquée de cette herbe, utilisée pour décorer le corps plante sp. parasitique des arbres mistletoe plante sp. wandering jew arbre sp. tree sp. bardane, herbe sp. avec fruits cram-cram épineux herbe sp. goosegrass sorte de buisson épineux thorn-bush plante sp. amère bitter plant herbe sp. arbre sp. fruitier liane, utilisée contre les voleurs dans la sorcellerie arbre sp. qui se trouve à la montagne plante sp. plante sp. rampante arbre sp. épineux arbre sp. liane, qui donne la chance arbre sp. liane sp. herbe sp. herbe sp. arbuste dont l’écorce sert à la préparation de la viande des chiens figuier arbre sp. épineux Pomme de Sodom Latin Comment Breonadia salicina twine made form this grass is used to decorate the body Tapinanthus, Loranthus spp. recently introduced Commelina benghalensis Cassia Sieberiana seeds eaten in famine periods Cenchrus biflorus infusion used against stomachache cf. embizey grass sp. fig tree vine sp. Pennisetum pedicellatum Ficus polita tree sp. Commiphora africana grows on the mountain plant sp. plant sp. acacia tree sp. creeper that brings luck tree sp. balsam pear grass sp. witchweed shrub sp. Sesamum alatum Ipomoea eriocarpa Acacia tortilis edible leaves and seeds used in sorcery to attack thieves leaves used to press on wounds Momordica charantia Striga hermontheca Ficus cordata fig tree Ficus capreaefolia thorn tree Capparis fascicularis Sodom apple, swallow- Calotropis procera 6 timber used for poles used in numerous remedies major parasite on sorghum bark is used in cooking dog meat Muyang Phonetic Français English muɡuɓusl muwəl mʊɡʊ ̄ ̄ ɓʊ̄ɬ mʊ̄wə́l nduraɗ ndʊ̀rà ɗ wort herbe qui sert à toiturer grass sp. arbre sp. à fleurs roses, utilisé false baobab, desert rose pour les bâtons de tam-tam arbuste sp. shrub sp. nele ŋɡərvay ŋɡolumtamay ŋɡrəh nélè ŋɡə́rvà j ŋgʷɔ̀lʊ̀mtama ̄ ́j ŋɡrə̀x henné arbre sp. de la montagne plant sp. oignon sauvage pepelma pepila sakbiziŋ sakbiziŋ zalani selelim səsaɗ pèpɛ̄lmá pèpɪ̄lǽ sàkbɪ̀ʒɪ̄ŋ sàkbɪ̀ʒɪ̄ŋ zālànī ʃèlèlɪ̀m sə̀sā ɗ sesʉli sinder mickʉr slesleliviɗ ʃèʃʏ̄lı́ ʃɪ̀ndɛ̄r mɪ̄tʃkʷʏ́r sìŋkāpá gè gìlì ɬēɬēlɪ́vı̄ ɗ arbuste sp. shrub sp. arbuste sp. nettle tree plante sp. plant sp. plante sp. blackjack haricot sauvage wild bean herbe sp. servant de faire le grass sp. seco ou la corde arbuste sp. shrub sp. plant sp. spiny amaranth herbe sp. grass sp. igname aerienne aerial yam sliɗʉ ɬɪ̀ɗȳʷ suluk suway tambila təɓa sʊ́lʊ̀kʷ sʊ́wà j támbílá tə́ɓà tuma vetew-vetew wavu weɗi wərəv henna plant fig sp. plant sp. wild onion Latin Adenium obesum Feretia apodanthera Amaranthus spinosus Oryza barthii Dioscorea bulbifera Imperata cylindrica túmà vɛ̀tē wvɛ̀tē w wávū wēɗé wə́rə̀v figuier arbre sp. figuier Ficus sp. 7 used for roofing used for drumsticks Grewis barteri & other avec une écorce gluante dont on fait la sauce Grewia spp. < Hausa Lawsonia inermis Ficus abutilifolia Leucas martinicensis large feuille, avec tubercules longues Lippia chevalieri = ehʉs Celtis integrifolia Cyathula prostrata Bidens pilosa black, hard and difficult to cook used for secco screens or string herbe sp. dont on tisse les sword grass nattes herbe sp. grass sp. tamarinier tamarind tree and fruit arbuste sp. shrub sp. palmier générique generic word for palm tree coton sauvage tree cotton herbe sp. grass sp. fig tree tree sp. fig tree Comment lit. ‘chicken legs’ has cultivated types as well as poisonous wild types grass from which mats are woven = gambari Tamarindus indica Boscia senegalensis ? smoke is sorcery Ficus sycomorus inhaled against Muyang wulvuv wur haf yeya Phonetic wʊ́lvʊ̀v wʊ̀r xāf jējǽ zakwarkwar zàkʷàrkʷàr zàvə̀là gà àlgùv ʒèlēwǽ zʊ̀lō zelewa zulu Français English bambou African bamboo plant sp. plant sp. arbre sp. dont l'odeur des tree sp. feuilles décourage les animaux d'entrer dans le champs melon sauvage Prophet's melon spider plant plant sp. water spinach arbre sp. à longues épines thorn tree sp. 8 Latin Oxytenanthera abyssinica Comment the odour of whose leaves discourage animals such as porcupines in fields Cucumis prophetarum Cleome viscosa Ipomoea aquatica lit. sesame of baboon’ leaves used for animals