Muyang wild plants Guduba February 26, 2009 Muyang Phonetic

Transcription

Muyang wild plants Guduba February 26, 2009 Muyang Phonetic
Plantes sauvages de Mouyang/ Muyang wild plants
Guduba
February 26, 2009
Muyang
aɗəma
Phonetic
àdàk wárbà
à ɗə̄má
aɡəval
aɡoraɡora
āɡəva
̀ ̀l
áɡʷɔra
̀ ́ ɡʷɔra
̀ ́
ahar ezʉwi
ahwar
akram
alakalak
aləwaz
amətaɗ
àxàr ēʒỳwì
áxwàr
ǎkrām
ālākālāk
ālʊ́wà z
àmə̄tá ɗ
anakardia
andra ɡa asara
aŋɡuca
ànàkàrdìā
àndə́rzlàk mávāy
āndrà gà àsārá
āŋɡʷàtʃà
arav
arəɗ sla
armənduɓ
áràv
ārə̄ɗ ɬá
àrmə́ndʊ̄ɓ
asak ɡe eweɗik
asək
asiaway
atəruz
awura
azay məvayam
azəɡa
azək
balawlaw
àsák gè èwéɗīk
àsə́k
āsījāwāj
àtə̄rʊ́z
àwʊ̄rá
àzàj mə̄vaja
̄ ́m
āzə̀ɡà
àzə̄k
bàlāwlāw
Français
English
bristly starbur
arbre sp. dont l'écorce sert à tree sp. used to make
fabriquer la corde
string
arbre sp.
tree sp.
herbe sp. dont le fruit porte des plant sp. with thorny
épines
fruit
herbe sp.
grass sp.
arbre sp.
tree sp.
figuier
fig tree
arbre sp.
tree sp.
arbre sp. à fruits comestibles
tree sp. with edible fruit
plante sauvage à feuilles mucilaginous potherb
gluantes
acajou
cashew
plant sp.
plant sp.
arbuste sp.
shrub sp.
arbuste
à
tubercules boɗboɗo sp. (q.v.)
comestibles
faidherbia
whitethorn
plant sp.
plant sp.
tout plante dont les feuilles any vegetable whose
écrasées sont gluantes (mot leaves are sticky when
général)
crushed
plant sp.
rattlebox
arbre sp. à fruits comestibles
tree sp. with edible fruit
arbuste dont on fabrique le lit
shrub sp.
arbre à fruits comestibles
Nupe blood-plum
arbuste à fruits comestibles
wild custard apple
herbe sp.
grass sp.
arbre sp. à fruits comestibles
black plum
arbuste sp.
shrub sp.
arbre sp.
tree sp.
1
Latin
Acanthospermum hispidum
Piliostigma thonningii
Comment
Diospyros mespiliformis
Ficus platyphylla
Sclerocarya birrea
edible plant with sticky leaves
Anacardium occidentale
Melochia corchorilfolia
Jatropha gossypiifolia
Acacia albida
Pavetta crassipes
Crotalaria retusa
Ficus glumosa
Sesbania sesban
Haematostaphis berteri
Annona senegalensis
Vitex doniana
Lonchocarpus cyanescens
Terminalia albida
< Latin via Fulfulde
lit. ‘leopard’s vegetable’
lit. ‘cow tongue’
lit. ‘mole-cricket’s leg’
used to make beds
sweet, black edible fruits
also ‘smoke’
Muyang
baŋguz
bəbazlam
bereŋɡes
Phonetic
Français
bə̀bā ɮám
bɛ̄rɛ̄ŋɡɛ̄ʃ
ɓilvi
boɗboɗu
ɓə́rgàdàm
ɓɪ́lvı̀
bɔ̀ɗbɔ̄ɗo̝ ́
cakay-cakay
tsákájtsàkàj
cəcaya
cim-cim
tsə́tsaja
̀ ́
tʃɪ̄mtʃɪ́m
curay
dabilam
tsʊ́rà j
dàbìlām
English
Latin
papayer
pawpaw, papaya
Carica papaya
plant sp.
castor oil plant
Ricinus communis
herbe sp. qui produit une paille grass giving short straw Schizachyrium exile
courte servant à faire le séco
used for making seco
screens
arbre sp.
tree sp.
Sarcocephalus latifolius
jujubier sauvage, jujube
buffalo thorn
Ziziphus mauritiana
arbuste
à
tubercules general term for plant
comestibles (mot général)
with edible tubers
arbre sp. dont on prépare le tree sp.
charbon
plant sp.
plant sp.
arbre sp. dont l'écorce sert de tree sp.
médicament
cailcédrat (arbre)
mahogany
Khaya senegalensis
plante sp. très amère
bitter plant
ɗaf ɡe eɗiŋ
daɡwazmavay
davanuh
dendes hucum
dəvi
ɗáf gè éɗɪ̀ŋ
dàɡʷàzmávāj
dàvànʊ̀x
dɛ̀ndɛ̄ʃ hʷʊ̀tsʊ̄m
də̀vı̀
arbre sp.
herbe sp.
arbre sp.
arbre sp.
arbuste dont on fait le panier
ɗila
eɓleliŋ
ecʉwir
eɗewesla
ehʉɗ maraway
ehʉli
ehʉni
ehʉs
ɗáf gè éɗìŋ
ɗìlæ̀
ɛ̄ɓlēlɪ̄ŋ
ètʃʏ̄wı́r
èɗēwéɬà
èhʷíɗ mārāwāj
èhʏ̄lı̄
éhʷʏ̄nı̄
èhʷʏ̄ʃ
ejim
ejir
elvetʉri
èdʒɪ̄m
ēdʒìr
ɛ̀lvetyrı
̀ ̀ ̀
tree sp.
grass sp.
tree sp.
Acacia nilotica
tree sp.
shrub sp. from which Trema orientalis
baskets are made
arbre sp.
tree sp.
Hoslundia opposita
arbre sp.
tree sp.
arbuste sp.
shrub sp.
Leptadenia hastata
liane ayant de fruits oranges
vine sp.
Momordica spp.
sorte de jujubier
Buffalo thorn
Ziziphus mucronata
arbre sp.
thorn tree sp.
Acacia erythrocalyx
arbuste sp.
‘cactus’
Euphorbia kamerunica
souchet sauvage
nutgrass
Cyperus rotundus
arbre sp. dont on utilise les nettle tree
Celtis integrifolia
feuilles pour la sauce
arbre sp. épineux
soapberry tree
Balanites aegyptiaca
arbre sp.
blackwood tree
Dalbergia melanoxylon
plant sp.
plant sp.
Merremia aegyptiaca
2
Comment
< Kanuri
used for charcoal
bark used for jaundice medicine
infusion drunk against stomach
problems
timber used for poles
used for firewood
‘string of a drum or of a harp’
lit. ‘claw of the kite’
used for fencing
leaves are used for sauce. =
pepila
Muyang
embicekrəŋ
embileziz
Phonetic
ɛ́mbɪ̀tʃɛ́krə̀ŋ
ɛ̄mbɪ̀lē ʒìʒ
embiyek
embizey
enderendera
eri kərəŋ
esirem
etiŋ-etiŋ
eviris
ɛ̄mbı̀jɛ̀k
ɛ̄mbɪ̀ʒēj
ɛ̄ndɛ̀rɛ̀ndɛ̄rá
ērɪ̄ kə́rə̀ŋ
ɛʃɪ
̀ ̄ rɛ̄m
ètɪ́ŋètɪ́ŋ
ēvɪ́rɪ̀ʃ
ewi
eziliŋ
ēwī
éʒɪ̀lɪ̀ŋ
English
herbe sp.
grass sp.
pion de jeu (fruit rouge en jumblebead
forme de haricot)
arbre sp.
tree sp.
herbe sp.
grass sp.
arbre sp. à fruits comestibles
tree sp.
herbe sp.
sedge sp.
herbe sp.
grass sp.
arbuste sp.
shrub sp.
herbe sp. dont les grains sont crowfoot grass
comestibles lors de grandes
famines
arbre sp.
tree sp.
herbe sp.
grass sp.
ɡalapra
ɡambari
ēyʉ̄k jāvār
gàlāprā
gàmbárì
gēgìm
herbe sp.
buisson sp.
herbe sp.
arbre sp.
grass sp.
shrub sp.
grass sp.
tree sp.
gɛ́ndɛ́rè w
ɡènì
ɡrʊ̀
arbre sp.
neem
herbe sp.
ben oil tree
neem
grass sp.
ɡenderew
ɡeni
ɡru
Français
ɡʉdi
ɡʏ̀dı̀
arbre sp. épineux
ɡusləl
gʷʊɬə
arbre sp.
̀ ̄l
ɡʉziŋɡwir
ɡʷɪ̀ʒɪ̄ŋɡʷìr
kenaf
ɡuzumbul
ɡe ɡʷʊ̀zʊ̀mbʊ̀l
gè liane sp.
mbeli
mbélì
gwayafu
gwàyáfù
goyavier
ɡwazla
ɡʷáɮà
oignon sauvage
ɡwelɡweli
ɡʷɛ̄lɡʷélì
herbe sp.
haf ɡa andra
xāf gā āndrà
plant sp.
haf ɡa jumba
xāf gā dzʊ́mbà
plant sp.
Latin
Cyperus difformis
? Abrus precatorius
Pennisetum pedicellatum
Ximenia americana
Fimbristylis littoralis
Aeschynome indica
Boswellia dalzielli
Dactyloctenium aegyptum
Comment
lit. ‘twisting the toad’
red bean used as gaming piece
large, edible fruits like figs
cf. membizey
lit. ‘eye of toad’
seeds are eaten in times of
famine
Anogeissus leiocarpus
pan-pipes made from the stem
of this
Mariscus longibracteatus
Combretum molle
also suluk. ? < Hausa
acacia sp.
fig tree
kenaf
dodder
Gardenia aqualla and
probably other Gardenia
spp.
Moringa oleifera
introduced sp.
Azadirachta indica
also = any precious metal,
small earthworm
Acacia macrostachya
Ficus thonningii
used for string
Hibiscus cannabinus
lit. ‘elephant’s afterbirth’
Cuscuta australis
guava
wild onion
grass sp.
joyweed
plant sp.
Psidium guajava
Urginea spp.
Chloris pilosa
Alternanthera sessilis
Mitracarpus villosus
3
< French
lit. ‘remedy for scorpions’
lit. ‘remedy against pancreas
problems’
Muyang
haf miksʉwiɗ
huɗ
hahiya
hatalak
hay ɡe eɗiŋ
hay mickʉr
həmas
Phonetic
xāf mɛ̄kʃēwíɗ xʷʊ̀ɗ
Français
xàxìjà
xàtàlàk
xāj gē éɗɪ̀ŋ
xāj mɪ̄tʃkʷýr
xə́mà s
hər-hər
huɓuc
hʉɗikwi
hunduɡur
xə̀rxə̄r
xʷʊ́ɓʊ̀ts
xʷʏ̀ɗīkʷí
xʊ̀ndʊɡʊ
̄ ̀r
hutul ɡavjaɡar
huwa
hwala-hwala
xɔ̀tʊ̄l ɡàvdzāɡàr
hʷà
xʷàlàxʷàlà
herbe sp. rampante, chiendent
arbre sp.
herbe sp.
herbe sp.
herbe sp. dont on fabrique le
séco
plante sp.
arbre sp.
arbuste sp.
arbre sp. dont les feuilles
servent à faire la sauce, et à
fruits ronds comestibles
arbuste sp.
algue (sorte de)
arbre sp. à fruits comestibles
jarma
jəbu
jərəɗ aslər
juɡɗum-juɡɗum
juɡuv
kəra wuzlum
kokuɓ
kokurmbana
kolimbana
dzàrmà
dzə̀bū
dzə̀rə̀ɗ à ɬə́r
dzʊ̀gɗʊ̄mdzʊ̀gɗūm
dzʊɡʊ
̀ ̀v
kə̀rà wʊ́ɮʊ̀m
kʷókʷʊ̀ɓ
kʷɔ̄kʷʊ́rmbana
̄ ̄
kʷɔ̀lımba
̀ nà
́
arbre sp.
herbe sp. dont on fait le balai
plante sp.
plante sp.
ipomoea
herbe sp.
plante sp. à tubercules
baobab
kapokier à fleurs rouges
kurna
kwece-kweca
kʷʊ̄rná
kʷɛ̄tʃēkʷɛ̄tʃá
jujubier aux gros fruits
arbre sp., parfois parasite
maɓaɓra
mabəl
maɓəlaɡondur
madumadum
mafəra
māɓáɓrà
mábə̀l
mā ɓə̄lá ɡʷɔ̄ndʊ̀r
màdʊ̀mà dʊ̄m
māfrā
arbuste sp.
arbre sp.
plante sp.
plante sp.
arbre sp. épineux
plant sp.
English
10 o’clock plant
Latin
Portulaca quadrifida
Comment
lit. ‘remedy against stomach
worms’
dogstooth grass
Cynodon dactylon
tree sp.
Dichrostachys cinerea
grass sp.
grass sp.
lit. ‘chicken sorghum’
Scleria verrucosa
grass used for making Cymbopogon giganteus
mud bricks
plant sp.
Tephrosia bracteolata
tree sp.
Sterculia setigera
shrub sp.
Combretum aculeatum
bush-orange
Oncoba spinosa, Strychnos leaves are used for sauce and
with edible fruit
spinosa
shrub sp.
algae, leaf (sp.)
tree sp. with large edible
fruits
tree sp.
grass sp.
plant sp.
plant sp.
shrub sp.
grass sp.
plant sp. with tubers
baobab
red-flowered silk-cotton
tree
Christ’s thorn
tree
sp.
that
is
sometimes parasitic
shrub sp.
tree sp.
plant sp.
purslane
thorn tree
4
Guiera senegalensis
Loudetia annua
Waltheria indica
Aneilema beninense
Sacciolepsis africana
Lavigeria macrocarpa
Adansonia digitata
Bombax costatum
Ziziphus spina-Christi
lit. ‘tail of mouse’
also: any crushed vegetable leaf
leaves used for sauce
used to make brooms
= maɡalar
lit. ‘Uldeme dog’
< Kanuri
fruits eaten, leaves given to
animals
leaves fed to animals
Portulaca oleracea
Entada africana
Muyang
maɡalar
maɡurdum
maholoku
mahtav
Phonetic
máɡálár
màgʊ́rdʊ̀m
māxɔ̀loko
̄ ́
máxtàv
Français
patate douce sauvage
arbre sp.
herbe sp.
arbre sp.
makorah
màkʷɔ̀rā x
makslaɡapalam
mākɬáɡāpálàm
makslawal
mākɬāwál
mandarum
màndàrʊ̄m
maŋgowaro
masafa
masasway
maslam
matakavay
mataskwalay
mawak
mayawyaw
màsàfà
māsáswàj
màɬām
mātákávàj
mātāskʷāláj
màwāk
májàwjāw
mazlak
māɮāk
mazlalamba
kəra
mazlambah
mazlər
mazlərtək
məɓaɓəra
mebekebek
meɓireɓire
mecewi
English
wild sweet potato
tree sp.
blanket grass
tree sp.
Ipomoea
Comment
= juɡuv planted as a waterbreak
used for firewood
plante sp. dont les feuilles agave, sisal
servent à traiter la teigne
plante sp.
horse purslane
Agave sisalana
large tree, leaves made into
sauce
leaves are used as a treatment
for ringworm
edible leaves
māɮālāmbā krá
Trianthema
portulacastrum
herbe sp.
plant sp. with sharp Ischaemum rugosum
also young sorghum leaf with
cutting edges to leaves
sharp edges
liane sp.
loofah plant
Luffa
aegyptiaca,
L. used for washing
cylindrica
mango
mango
< Hausa
Mangifera indica
arbuste sp.
shrub sp.
Combretum glutinosum
arbre sp.
acacia tree
Acacia amethophylla
herbe sp.
gamba grass
Andropogon gayanus
plante à feuilles comestibles
plant sp.
Cassia obtusifolia
oseille sauvage
wild hibiscus
Hibiscus sp.
arbre sp.
sausage tree
Kigelia africana
plante sp. rampante à fruits plant sp. with prickly Hibiscus asper
épineux
fruits
liane spp.
creeper spp.
grimpante, utilisé comme de
Cissus quadrangularis
différentes remèdes, soit pour le
bien, soit pour le mal
herbe sp.
grass sp.
māɮàmbáx
mà ɮə̄r
mà ɮə́rtə̀k
mə̄ɓá ɓə̀rà
mɛ̄bɛ̀kɛ̄bɛ̀k
arbuste sp.
arbuste dont on fait le panier
herbe sp.
arbre sp.
plante sp.
shrub sp.
shrub sp.
crabgrass
tree sp.
castor-oil plant
Combretum collinum
Grewia flavescens
Digitaria horizontalis
Maytenus senegalensis
Ricinus communis
mɛ́ɓɪ́rɛ̀ɓɪ̄rɛ́
mɛ̄tʃéwì
plante sp. rampante
arbuste qui sert à faire le panier
plant sp.
shrub sp. used in basket- Flueggea virosa
5
Latin
baskets are made of this
avec tiges creuses et graines
servent à la fabrication de
l'huile (= bəbazlam)
Muyang
Phonetic
medeɓelʉ
mècʉ̀wèkà
mēdèɓélỳ
mehenek
mɛ̄xɛ́nɛ̄k
mehmbili
mehtisli
məjəbəŋ
mɛ̄hmbɪ́lı̀
mɛ̄xtɪ́ɬì
mə̄dzə̄bə̄ŋ
mejembrik
mekekri
məlfru
mēdʒɛ̀mbrı́k
mēkɛ́krı̀
mə̄lfrú
membizey
mənduz
məprəkprək
mɛ̄mbɪ̀ʒēj
mə́ndʊ̀z
mə̀prə́kprə́k
mereriŋ
mérèrɪ̄ŋ
mesilem
metewek
mewesi
məzləɓru
mikilfeɗʉ
mikʉsliɗkʉsliɗ
milimbek
miliyem
mirwiɗ
mɛʃɪ
̝ ̀ ́lɛ̀m
mētēwɛ̄k
mèwèʃī
məɮɓə
̄
̀ rù
mɪ̀kɪ̀lfè ɗỳ
mɪ̄kʷȳɬíɗkʷȳɬíɗ
mīlìmbɛ̄k
mɪ̄lɪ̄jɛ́m
mimíz
mɪ́rwı̀ɗ
mivri
mizlirɡendʉ
muɡubuɡubu
mɪ̄vrı̄
mɪ́ɮɪ́rɡɛndy
́ ̀
mʊ̀ɡʷʊ̀bʊ̀ɡʷʊ̀bù
Français
English
making
arbre sp.
tree sp.
herbe sp.; corde fabriquée de
cette herbe, utilisée pour
décorer le corps
plante sp. parasitique des arbres mistletoe
plante sp.
wandering jew
arbre sp.
tree sp.
bardane, herbe sp. avec fruits cram-cram
épineux
herbe sp.
goosegrass
sorte de buisson épineux
thorn-bush
plante sp. amère
bitter plant
herbe sp.
arbre sp. fruitier
liane, utilisée contre les voleurs
dans la sorcellerie
arbre sp. qui se trouve à la
montagne
plante sp.
plante sp. rampante
arbre sp. épineux
arbre sp.
liane, qui donne la chance
arbre sp.
liane sp.
herbe sp.
herbe sp.
arbuste dont l’écorce sert à la
préparation de la viande des
chiens
figuier
arbre sp. épineux
Pomme de Sodom
Latin
Comment
Breonadia salicina
twine made form this grass is
used to decorate the body
Tapinanthus,
Loranthus
spp.
recently introduced
Commelina benghalensis
Cassia Sieberiana
seeds eaten in famine periods
Cenchrus biflorus
infusion used against stomachache
cf. embizey
grass sp.
fig tree
vine sp.
Pennisetum pedicellatum
Ficus polita
tree sp.
Commiphora africana
grows on the mountain
plant sp.
plant sp.
acacia
tree sp.
creeper that brings luck
tree sp.
balsam pear
grass sp.
witchweed
shrub sp.
Sesamum alatum
Ipomoea eriocarpa
Acacia tortilis
edible leaves and seeds
used in sorcery to attack thieves
leaves used to press on wounds
Momordica charantia
Striga hermontheca
Ficus cordata
fig tree
Ficus capreaefolia
thorn tree
Capparis fascicularis
Sodom apple, swallow- Calotropis procera
6
timber used for poles
used in numerous remedies
major parasite on sorghum
bark is used in cooking dog
meat
Muyang
Phonetic
Français
English
muɡuɓusl
muwəl
mʊɡʊ
̄ ̄ ɓʊ̄ɬ
mʊ̄wə́l
nduraɗ
ndʊ̀rà ɗ
wort
herbe qui sert à toiturer
grass sp.
arbre sp. à fleurs roses, utilisé false baobab, desert rose
pour les bâtons de tam-tam
arbuste sp.
shrub sp.
nele
ŋɡərvay
ŋɡolumtamay
ŋɡrəh
nélè
ŋɡə́rvà j
ŋgʷɔ̀lʊ̀mtama
̄ ́j
ŋɡrə̀x
henné
arbre sp. de la montagne
plant sp.
oignon sauvage
pepelma
pepila
sakbiziŋ
sakbiziŋ zalani
selelim
səsaɗ
pèpɛ̄lmá
pèpɪ̄lǽ
sàkbɪ̀ʒɪ̄ŋ
sàkbɪ̀ʒɪ̄ŋ zālànī
ʃèlèlɪ̀m
sə̀sā ɗ
sesʉli
sinder mickʉr
slesleliviɗ
ʃèʃʏ̄lı́
ʃɪ̀ndɛ̄r mɪ̄tʃkʷʏ́r
sìŋkāpá gè gìlì
ɬēɬēlɪ́vı̄ ɗ
arbuste sp.
shrub sp.
arbuste sp.
nettle tree
plante sp.
plant sp.
plante sp.
blackjack
haricot sauvage
wild bean
herbe sp. servant de faire le grass sp.
seco ou la corde
arbuste sp.
shrub sp.
plant sp.
spiny amaranth
herbe sp.
grass sp.
igname aerienne
aerial yam
sliɗʉ
ɬɪ̀ɗȳʷ
suluk
suway
tambila
təɓa
sʊ́lʊ̀kʷ
sʊ́wà j
támbílá
tə́ɓà
tuma
vetew-vetew
wavu
weɗi
wərəv
henna plant
fig sp.
plant sp.
wild onion
Latin
Adenium obesum
Feretia apodanthera
Amaranthus spinosus
Oryza barthii
Dioscorea bulbifera
Imperata cylindrica
túmà
vɛ̀tē wvɛ̀tē w
wávū
wēɗé
wə́rə̀v
figuier
arbre sp.
figuier
Ficus sp.
7
used for roofing
used for drumsticks
Grewis barteri & other avec une écorce gluante dont on
fait la sauce
Grewia spp.
< Hausa
Lawsonia inermis
Ficus abutilifolia
Leucas martinicensis
large feuille, avec tubercules
longues
Lippia chevalieri
= ehʉs
Celtis integrifolia
Cyathula prostrata
Bidens pilosa
black, hard and difficult to cook
used for secco screens or string
herbe sp. dont on tisse les sword grass
nattes
herbe sp.
grass sp.
tamarinier
tamarind tree and fruit
arbuste sp.
shrub sp.
palmier générique
generic word for palm
tree
coton sauvage
tree cotton
herbe sp.
grass sp.
fig tree
tree sp.
fig tree
Comment
lit. ‘chicken legs’
has cultivated types as well as
poisonous wild types
grass from which mats are
woven
= gambari
Tamarindus indica
Boscia senegalensis
?
smoke is
sorcery
Ficus sycomorus
inhaled
against
Muyang
wulvuv
wur haf
yeya
Phonetic
wʊ́lvʊ̀v
wʊ̀r xāf
jējǽ
zakwarkwar
zàkʷàrkʷàr
zàvə̀là gà àlgùv
ʒèlēwǽ
zʊ̀lō
zelewa
zulu
Français
English
bambou
African bamboo
plant sp.
plant sp.
arbre sp. dont l'odeur des tree sp.
feuilles décourage les animaux
d'entrer dans le champs
melon sauvage
Prophet's melon
spider plant
plant sp.
water spinach
arbre sp. à longues épines
thorn tree sp.
8
Latin
Oxytenanthera abyssinica
Comment
the odour of whose leaves
discourage animals such as
porcupines in fields
Cucumis prophetarum
Cleome viscosa
Ipomoea aquatica
lit. sesame of baboon’
leaves used for animals