Survey Summary - Assemblée des Premières Nations
Transcription
Survey Summary - Assemblée des Premières Nations
The First Nations Education Council In collaboration with: Katenies Research and Management Services Dr. Rose Alma J. McDonald First Nations Education Council Parent Involvement in Schools Study Dr. Rose-Alma J. McDonald Page 3 1/21/2010 ! ! -++. *# ' # #!#$ ' ! ! * $ !$ #'& • ! * "* ', • !!' • ! !' • #' !# '&- • "' • ' • # ' • !' • #' • #' • $#' • *% • ()' 1 R.A. Malatest & Associates Ltd. Parent and Education Engagement Partnership Project: A Discussion Paper. (2002). R.A. Malatest & Associates Ltd: 7 2 Ibid pg 10 Dr. Rose-Alma J. McDonald Page 5 1/21/2010 First Nations Education Council Parent Involvement in Schools Study ) ## &* • $ ( $ " $ & • ) $ ( $& • " " $ )) ""$" ##!& • $" $ & • " & "# % • • • • % & % " ")& !"#"#% '# & % ##& 3 R.A. Malatest & Associates Ltd. Parent and Education Engagement Partnership Project: A Discussion Paper. (2002). R.A. Malatest & Associates Ltd: 16-22 Dr. Rose-Alma J. McDonald Page 6 1/21/2010 First Nations Education Council Parent Involvement in Schools Study • • • • / : $$ & $ '& & (% % *"&& % '& "$& &&% $%& & % %&$%&& '& '%%'$#'%&& & $& $ $%&& % &$ / % & & )% '& '$ $ 7; "$ 7;. 866?/ %" &% )$ $#'%& & 3 $ * &$ %'$(+ & & +%% )% '&&$&$ &%'$(+$%'&%+&"& %'&&$/ %3 / &% %$ & $(% % )%%. '/ $)$& & 77;$%" &%$"$%&7<$%&& '&%88 % % ) "$&"& & $& $%2&$%2'& $% %'$(+/ $ )$ & 7=9 "$& $%" &% $"$%& 79 $%& & '&% && "$&"&&"$&%'$(+/ $$+ % & %'$(+ )$ "$%& & & 7?& ' $%& & % '& $))% "$8>.8?96.866?&&0!&& &$/ & & $ )% 1 $ ) $ & 866 "$&"&%. % ) %. 97 %"$%/ (& $ '& & &$ % &$($% "$&% $ &)&+ $%& & % '&% &$ ' '& '/ & . %&'&%. &$% %&$& $% $ &'"$ (% &) $#'+"$&"&. &$'&& . &%'%% & $/ 4 What do we mean by Family and Community Connections with Schools? Module 1. Family and Community Relations. (2005). Southwest Educational Development Laboratory: 4 Dr. Rose-Alma J. McDonald Page 7 1/21/2010 First Nations Education Council Parent Involvement in Schools Study $ "%! ! &!"! "#%( !! ! "#% ! -- ! ! ! "! ( $ ! %"!% " !!!$!( -( .( $ /( ! 0( ! 1( 2( !"" 3( !"! 4( !$ 5( -,( --( ! -. /- 2 1 -. - -. 3 -- 0 -0 !! $!!! "#%$ $ ' -( .( /( 0( 1( ) $"## 2( 3( " 4( ! 5( ! -,( $! --( " Dr. Rose-Alma J. McDonald / . - 5 3 4 . -3 1 5 - Page 8 1/21/2010 First Nations Education Council Parent Involvement in Schools Study /0' $ /1' $ /2' /3' * %+ /4' !$! /5' ! /6' !*%+ /7' 6! !) ! ! ! // 0 /. 0 3 5 0 4 2 //1 ! ! #!! " !!! ! !% $ & (!$ !) ! ! ! 16 3/ /. /4 //3 !#& • • • • • • • • • #!"%#' !!!' !%' " ' !!!' ! #!' "!' $!$' ! ' Dr. Rose-Alma J. McDonald Page 9 1/21/2010 First Nations Education Council Parent Involvement in Schools Study !" ! """429" !"!" "' " "" " !+ % " #!" "! " % !!!+ ! 52 21 ,"% 6 "- !"! 0 " !"! 003 "! !"!%""' """"'% !"' " """%!#!#+'""" """%!#!# #!* • • • • • • • • " $$" ! "" " ! "" #! " ! %" ! "!+ "! """$#"!!#"!+ "! """$"" ! "! "!" "!!# #"' !""$#"+ $$" " ! "" " #!! $! "!) """! !!"""# !!" %!"# "!"!- !!! "# #"# !'!"!+ "!# !" "" "!+ %# "$" % "!$$+ "! "' ," " " #! % "! " #!#!! " "&""+ !%""'$%!" """" !"' """$!!##"%"!* • $ !"!" #! " + • #" ( #" #"! " ! "" #"' #+ • "' !"!"#"!#!!+ • ""%! "+ • #"' !!# "$"! .!!# " ! !! "" " "%" !""$#!+ Dr. Rose-Alma J. McDonald Page 10 1/21/2010 First Nations Education Council Parent Involvement in Schools Study • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • % % % % " % "% % % % % % % % " "& "% & % % #!% #)% " % % % % % %% "$ $% % % '*('("% )% Dr. Rose-Alma J. McDonald Page 11 1/21/2010 First Nations Education Council Parent Involvement in Schools Study +!"$ "349,41-$ "* $ " ! ! ( ! ( * 5/9 ,62- "(059$ * PARENTAL INVOLVEMENT IN THE SCHOOL "$!$ $"!) ' !+* +" #+ ( )*. #). '. * '# (" & &&. '$. %. #"# #" & **. +. %. + * $$ ( # # *) * )(. #+. '. * ! ! #") ## " +* +%. #". ". ! #"" #) " + * *). #'. ". ! + '# (% # ( +* &&. ''. +. !* '+ '$ & '#. &'. %. * $' +) " $$. *&. ". Dr. Rose-Alma J. McDonald Page 12 1/21/2010 First Nations Education Council Parent Involvement in Schools Study !## ## $ !! $ ! #$!- & !##$"%.$#!"!#" !& #.- "!.- ! & %"# "! $ #!!" + $ # #!$#$!$$$"- "& $#!0%$(!"!1, • $##!"- & • +"+"#- • !#"- • '#!"##"$!$"- • #!"$##&- • #! %"+ "#!"+ $#! $# 0+ 1 #!# #!"- • !- • !"#"!#"- • !"- • !"" ! "#$#"+ #!"+ #$!" # "##$#"+ $"# "!"+ &! #"+#- • !#"!""- • "# "# + " $"#+ # $$- • #%#!" $"- • !# $#%+ !#" !(/%$" $##- Dr. Rose-Alma J. McDonald Page 13 ! & & & & "& #& & & & # "& 1/21/2010 !& ! ! # ! ! !#! ! , !#! " /9:>0*/66>0* /::>0* /98>0* /;5>0* /83>0 ! " *"!" !" "/:4>0, # ! "! ! ! ! !& /:9>0 ! ! /79>0, ! !* ! $ # ! $ ! "!! !"!- ! # . *!!/77>0*#"! !"!/67>0* ! !! !"!/:6>0 ! ! ! /:6>0, ! ! ##! * !* !! !"!!!"!& ! *"!"!& !"! ! #!"! * &! ! !, VISION FOR A PARENT COMMITTEE $ ! !& ! # ! !! ! ! ! $ + ) ! ! +# ! # " ! "% *#/ ! , %' %$/ %' %$/ ! ! ! ! $$& ,+/ ! !" ! , , & &/ ( '/ Dr. Rose-Alma J. McDonald Page 14 # #/ # #/ 1/21/2010 First Nations Education Council Parent Involvement in Schools Study ! % !$ ' & ! $ & $ $ $ $ $ $ $ !$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ ' ! ' $ % ( & ! $ & ' ! $ ' % $ !& ' ! ! % $ ' & Dr. Rose-Alma J. McDonald Page 15 1/21/2010 First Nations Education Council Parent Involvement in Schools Study $ ! +! + ! ! !! ( ! $ $ $ (! %+( * ! -"!&.) -%. $ !$ $ !$ • * • ! ! " * • !* • "" "% , ! ! % # # + + * • !* • ! ! * • ! * • # * • !! " • ! $ !! " % "! * % # %#" ! -51:.( -76:.( -71:.( -62:. -65:.* ( " !! -55:.( -45:.( -43:. -54:.* Dr. Rose-Alma J. McDonald Page 16 1/21/2010 First Nations Education Council Parent Involvement in Schools Study SCHOOL/PARENT AND COMMUNITY RELATIONS RELATIONS ENTRE L’ÉCOLE, LES PARENTS ET LA COMMUNUATÉ ! + ! ! ! ! # " +%! %*! &&! *! *&0 %(0 %-0 )0 -+! %$! )! '! # ,(0 -0 (0 '0 # " ((! %+! '! # " )%! ((0 ',0 %)0 '0 &-! &)0 " # # -,! ,)0 # " ,%! +$0 %$! -0 $! $0 %(! %&0 ,! +0 $! $0 *+! ),0 %(! %&0 $! $0 %'! %%0 ,! +0 $! $0 %$! -0 %$! -0 $! $0 ((! ',0 " # # --! ,*0 " %$%! # " ,,0 Dr. Rose-Alma J. McDonald Page 17 1/21/2010 First Nations Education Council Parent Involvement in Schools Study $ $ $ $ %$ % %$ $ !$ $ $ %$ ! $ $ !$ $ % $ $ $ $ $ %$ $ $ $ $ " ! %$ $ $ $ $ # &/,4'" &1-4'" &1.4'" &1/4' &114'$ &0+4'" " &0*4'" &/,4' &0*4'" Dr. Rose-Alma J. McDonald Page 18 1/21/2010 First Nations Education Council Parent Involvement in Schools Study $"#$ # "# $# " "$ $$ "$# !%$) && 1;5?2 " " 19<?2-"# $##'" (""'$" $%$$#188? #7<?#- $#"#0 "$ %$)"$# #" ## %# "$##"#%"#$$#'$)%$""$ # ) "& ###$ ($" %""%" " $" # $&$#+ # ' #+ %"$$$"$&"# %$# ""$)'$ $""1$"##$$+""&$$&"2- # $# "$ $ #+ "$ %$) "$# $ $" # # 1:?2+187?2+186?2165?2+ ; ($#0($ :? 95 #0 87? 8; )#0&" 86? 66 %&##0 " 65? 5 "#0") " 5? 669 $"# $# 655? # '$ $ "# $# $%$ $ '" $ "$# $'$"#+$%$)$ "$#$)" "$, • "$%$- • $)$'"#$%$)- • $$"%"#$&&$" "$#- • "$- • "#$- • "$$""#$- • )%"$ "$#$$$%$#"$""- • )$")$ "&.$" #$#/"$"'"1% $ # $" )2- • ' % ' " $") $ "#"& "$$ # %# - • #$%$#%'#"$#$")$#- • "$#' 0"$'$$ " 0""$"%$ "%"## Dr. Rose-Alma J. McDonald Page 19 1/21/2010 First Nations Education Council Parent Involvement in Schools Study • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • % "# % ! "' # % % % #% ! #% % !# $ $!$% % # # %#! #!## #% ! % #!# % # #!!&& % #% !# $ $%#! #% $ % # % ## % % # % #% !% #% !# ! ! !& % # " )$ # #!*% #!# ! ! # % % # % ( # # %#% Dr. Rose-Alma J. McDonald Page 20 1/21/2010 First Nations Education Council Parent Involvement in Schools Study • • $! #% • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • #$( # #%'*% !# '%# &%$'$'##! #%$$$ $(%%!#%$. %$(#$*(%%$ %$ $!%# &%*.##$! $$(#$ ($- !#% &%*%#$%' '%%$ $*$%. $%%*$%.## #$# *#% %#. % &%#!$(%% &%* #!# %$(% %#$. $$! &%*#$ &%%$ $%#$. ##!#%$( $ #$#'$3%#!*4 #%##&%%* /% %#( #% .%/$($%&$%% &&$ # %##/$ ( $!#%$#(% %#!#%. $ #+% . #$ &#$# % &%*. #&$. ! *%. (#$$##&% . #%$ ( % % ' ' #&#* %# /$ $&$$ # &% !# #%*. &% %*#% !#%$2 %'#(#%%. $%#%'$$&$#%% %$ #$!. "&%#'$% %%,$$ , $%'$%# & &% %*#. & #$%%%!# '$ $#%%#%#$% % $. $! $%&%$ %# '#$$$&$ &%*. &%* #$ $% % ' &# $%%&% $ # $#'$. #$ %#&$%. "&% #% ##$ $. ( &% $% !#!$%# &$ ($% $ $%&%$ !#%$ $$ #% &% ( # $$%$ $ '%$.#!$($%%# # . %$$%% % $%&%$ ' $$ % !&%#$ % %#% % , ( ( &% % #%$%*! $#' #%$$$&!% $,%%#* %%#$! $%* #%# /$% $..%$ . $ ,!#%/$%'$ )!#!$%(*. #%$% &%*'%'%%%& &%%$ .% %%# %#$ '#%$ &#$ /$$%#%$. $$! 2 ! ! ( ' '# % % $ &% 0#1 &% %$ # %%.%%*#$ %$$#*%#&$ %*$%## &%$ % &%*. Dr. Rose-Alma J. McDonald Page 21 1/21/2010 First Nations Education Council Parent Involvement in Schools Study • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • $%!" $!"# ( !# !" # $#( $# #"&% #!$!"""#!$#* !#"##%%#!+"$#* ####+"%!( !##! !#"#%%"###!$ ##!"$",!$#* & !#" ! # ! #! """ # " ! ! !(#* !#"+#%#!#!!#&!#* !#" &+# ""$ !" "#( ! #! +" %!* &" " !%"#"+"$#* !#" " ## ! # $!# # # %% # "* #"* $#(%%#$##%#"* ! !$#* !#"#%#!## ("( !"##"!# " ("* #(!$#$##" !#($ !#"* # $ ! !#") & $"# ! # #% #"* #!#"#$* %%#!"# !#"*$"("#("* !%$! !"&#$#"$ !#!""#(* $#$!!!!"* " #" &! ""## &# # #!#$! !%& " ## #( ! !# # !#"# "#!#" # !#" #& #! ") # $#( !#"&!%!"#!#". !###"/)!"# #""$ !#"!%" ." ( ! " "/) $#$! &!"" .& $ $#$!/) %%# "! " ) #% $#) ! ") "$ !#!$#"#"* " #" &! $!#! ""## &# #! ! !# &# # " !# !#" #! $#(* " # # #!#$!) !" #""!(#!!!"#))$#)!"#!$"# #""("#.!$!""" /)#%$#' !"!"# # !#" !!#(!$# !#"#$#(* -$!-"%#(-#! .021/ !" #" !# # # !# "$!%( ! !"#01!#!"# #$#"*!&!" #"( $#("$"#!##&#* Dr. Rose-Alma J. McDonald Page 22 1/21/2010 First Nations Education Council Parent Involvement in Schools Study 0, %" 1, ) 2, %& 3, & 4, &% 5, %&'' 6, ) 7, %&'&% 8, "&) 0/, ! 00, % 01, 44 36 1 01 01 22 8 1 00 3 4 7 02, !& 8 % &* %!! 0//; ! & $%"! &% $"!$& &* ! !$!$$ %!!, %!&$%&&! !!%)$&"$ &%$"!$&&$&& )$%!!)%+ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, #%&)&"'!! % $!%($% &$ !$&! % '&% 5, %$)%% 6, !! $ 7, *!! 8, )'$((!! 0/, $! ! 00, &$!! Dr. Rose-Alma J. McDonald 18 2 0 3 1 0 5 1 8 6 4/ Page 23 1/21/2010 First Nations Education Council Parent Involvement in Schools Study ,-' ,- ,.' # 0 ,/' # / ,0' % ,- ,1' 3 ,2' ,, ,3' ( - ,4' -+' ! , -,' # 2 --' $ 0 -.' # 4 # $ $ $ '##& # ! " 0. 2. ., ,/ 0 - / Dr. Rose-Alma J. McDonald Page 24 1/21/2010 First Nations Education Council Parent Involvement in Schools Study !! " ! % + , - . / 0 1 2 3 +* ++ +, !+ !, !- !. +. +* -0 ., -, ,3 ,, -* .2 3 ,2 0 / 1 , +1 - +, - ++ 036&++3'! # " $ % -1 ++3 0 ++ +1- Dr. Rose-Alma J. McDonald Page 25 1/21/2010 First Nations Education Council Parent Involvement in Schools Study +10;,% $ " ##& • !$!" ' • ' • )!' • ' • $' • " # ' • # ' • " !$" ' • $ ' 44;+85, $ % 04; +15, 13; +30;, $ ' 85 15 ( # 30 * 0/ 062 # $ $# $ #!!'$ #!! ! # $ "" " ' $( " %# $ ! % 25; +52, $ # ' $ # " ! " !!!% " !% ' 72; +033, # ! " ! $ !& Dr. Rose-Alma J. McDonald Page 26 1/21/2010 First Nations Education Council Parent Involvement in Schools Study • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •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r. Rose-Alma J. McDonald Page 27 1/21/2010 First Nations Education Council Parent Involvement in Schools Study • ) INVOLVEMENT IN THE SCHOOL " " " ( $ * ) "% !# " &(+ #+ &+ ) $ % & !(+ % + + #! !! ( ) '!+ "+ $+ ) ! ! & $ % ) %!+ !(+ (+ * ) # $( %+ "#+ %+ (# %& ! $#+ "(+ &+ ) # & (& $ ' # + $%+ "+ *) #) "' ( % !!+ %(+ (+ # ) " "! '+ &%+ %+ # !% "! $ ) $+ &%+ (+ # * ' ! Dr. Rose-Alma J. McDonald Page 28 1/21/2010 First Nations Education Council Parent Involvement in Schools Study (' (' % ' )"*& • ! • ' • ! • ( • • )358*% )4/8*% )2/8* )2-8*' ! )2.8*% )128*% )258*% )328*% )158* )038* 038*' % % ! %! % % ' % % ! ' ! & Dr. Rose-Alma J. McDonald Page 29 1/21/2010 First Nations Education Council Parent Involvement in Schools Study #( #$% )#. % #( +. $# #$. #%" )'. % $$ #%. + '. #$ ). $ #%) &% )+. % #"$ '+. % ## (. #( +. + '. #$ ). #& *. &' $(. $# #$. %# #*. + '. $# #$. #$ ). %% #+. $( #'. #& *. #) +. & ##$ & ('. $ '% % $ #") ($. % % ##( (). &% Dr. Rose-Alma J. McDonald Page 30 #* #". 1/21/2010 First Nations Education Council Parent Involvement in Schools Study "#" # "# 0- # " # $ ! !$ $ $ $ #$&$#'#/ ""0"$$%'%&%'&#$ $ !$ !$ #$# &$ "$" # ###- % $ %$0#" %""0%$#$0$$!% ! "##%" %%$"- $$ %" $ $ $ !$ ###-%$#"(#0-$/ %$"1&%) "#"2. ! $ $ $ !$ • "#$#"%$"$# • %$%"(-(- ##/ • "$"# • "$$" "$#$ • #"%#$$ (""0#%$/ • %- %$ "" & $- #- "&#- "#-$/ "$("# $#" "$$&#" "$$$$"# #% % 174;2- 175;2- 178;2- "$'! #"'! 167;2/ Dr. Rose-Alma J. McDonald Page 31 1/21/2010 First Nations Education Council Parent Involvement in Schools Study '.+3(# '.03(# '-/3( '.,3(% SCHOOL/PARENT AND COMMUNITY RELATIONS % $ $* $%' %$ %# + & *%/ $%/ $%/ '/ & $'& $' $# ) & +&/ +/ )/ &/ & $#, %' &% ' &% )&/ $'/ $+/ %/ & & )+ ($ &) $+ % &,/ %,/ %$/ $#/ & $$% $$ %+ %% & % )(/ )/ $)/ $&/ $$$ $) &) $# % )'/ ,/ %$/ )/ Dr. Rose-Alma J. McDonald Page 32 1/21/2010 First Nations Education Council Parent Involvement in Schools Study " " ! % " % ! " " " "% ! " !" % "! ! " " ! !% ! % % % % "% " % " % ! % % % ! % % % % " " !% ! " !!% " ! % " ! % % ! % % % " % % % % % Dr. Rose-Alma J. McDonald Page 33 1/21/2010 First Nations Education Council Parent Involvement in Schools Study "#" !( !!# ## # & !#!"#" # #! "+#( /:5?0*#" /;6?0*#" /98?0*#" /:6?0 # " " /:5?0, "#" " !!# ## /96?0* ! /;6?0* /;;?0#!" /:4?0* "#" " !!# ## #! " $"" !#" # /6<?0* #( % !#$#" # /97?0*!"" /9<?0! /84?0, #"!".!#$#(!#""!"" $"!#""!"$!"##"&#($#!!# "(!%"""#'#!$!!$!!#!"#%#"*"&"*# #$#(, "#"&!"#!##"*!#$#(!#"##! ", ( !# #! " " /44?0* /5:?0* /8?0 /4?0, 4< '#".'# ! 99 ". ! 7: (".%! ! ; $%"". ! ! 5 !".!(! ! 63 !""" ! " &# # !"#" #$# &! # # !#"#&#"!##"$#(#(!!#+ • $"$"#!"!%, • (#####$$#$!""#!#", • #!""- ##"#$#", • $"#&##(!%#$##(#"$, Dr. Rose-Alma J. McDonald Page 34 1/21/2010 First Nations Education Council Parent Involvement in Schools Study • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • #"''! ' ,!#"+ #"+ #" "',!# "$ $"!+ ' .! " "%"! $' ,!!"!+ $" !!"!!"%% % '" + !"$ "! "" ! "% ! !+ ' %'!%""!+ "$"+ ##+ #"# + &"'+ ""$$+ #"+!' ! % "!+ "#" ! #!'%"" !"#"!.# ! "! !) #")"' + #" "% " ! "! % " ! " $"$ !"#"!+ '"# %#$+ $$ %" '# %" ! "$"! !# ! !""!) ! ! # ! !+ ""$$!# ""!+ $ "#"'"$,#"# # %" ""!"""# #"" !!+ !+ " ! !! ! $! $# """* " ) " ! " ! " $ #" "-!-#"'!!#!+ #"# '+ ! $ "!+!!" ! ! " !"#"! $ $ ' !" ' " !#" %!$ '+! "+ ' "#"+ $ !)" !" %% ""! %"!# "$ "!+ # ! !# "! " " # #"# + ! " "' """#! "$"! % ! ' #"' ("!+ "! %'!%'"! # " "" '"'+!!"!%!"#"!" "! ""+ %'!$$,!!&" # # "$"!+ % " ) $ " ! #"' ! " ! $#! #"#"# # Dr. Rose-Alma J. McDonald Page 35 1/21/2010 First Nations Education Council Parent Involvement in Schools Study • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • "%%# ( + # # ! ! % " %( #% " " (( & #"& !!%!#! #%" ( " ! # % ! " ( % " !!!( ""( ! % # ! !( )%# "% %)! # %! %! # " ( & ! %! ! " " ( %! !# ! %( ! # ! ! ! ! & %! ! * ! % # ! ! " ( #! ! % ( ! % % %( #%# " ( " %+ " & ! %( # % ! ! % % ' • "&!% #" " • %, )#% % ( • ) # %)& & #% ! ( • %) %!% #%! %! ! #( • "" & # & ! ( • ! # " ! ( • " ! !!! % ! ! # ( $' ! Dr. Rose-Alma J. McDonald Page 36 1/21/2010 First Nations Education Council Parent Involvement in Schools Study • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • &%%!!+$&+ !&&!! & ')&&$ "$!$' && $%$5-( &"$!( !' )%!'!( )+ *&+$+)!'! &!$5 )& !$ %%%- )!' '% &! $+ %&$' %!!- % % '%& ! *" ! %! % + ' ! "!" && &% ! & %&' &%- $ % !& !' "$ & %'""!$&- ( &!' & %!! &$% ($+ $ &! (!(&"$ &%- !& &&&%!!"$ &$&! %"% %%$+- &$%$&!!'%+&!&)&&"$ &%- $ % ! !' &! %!' &! - & % &! %% "!& )&&&'""$ & &$( &! -&%$%&- ' !%!!&(&%- &!(!$!" !' &! &$!'$!%&&! !($! ( &%,!!" !'% (&%,&-'%!' &+ (!( &!$! !$ $! %!$%&' & !' &+$%2!$& ! +$3- $ % !& !' ! )%""$ !($ !$ %!! 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' $(+#"!"#$###!+#, "/"#$#"#"&!"#!#!","#!#"# ##%!, !#"!#$#, ( (", '#!$!!$!#%#", $"""+##!"#$#"&%, !(#!"($!#"#"$!#"#!", #! !#" # !# #! ! # #!" # # #! ! !"+ " !! " "", !#" $" #!"#!&##!-"!"!!, !""##!"(!#", (""#, !#!"#""&#! !# #" $# "$ " ! ! &! !#" # %& &# $ !#".#"#".""#"#!"$!!!, (#!"!"(!##""#$#"##" #(!#!##, "#" &! ""## &# # #!#$! !%& " ## #( !!# # # !#" #& #! "+ # $#( !#" &! %! "#!#" 0 ! " !( "#1+ # '#(+!"##""$!#"!%"+$#$!&!""0,,- $ $#$! $#$! ("1+ #% $# &! ##! # % #("%!#, Dr. Rose-Alma J. McDonald Page 38 1/21/2010 First Nations Education Council Parent Involvement in Schools Study !% " ! " " " ! ' ( !% "% ! ! % & % ! " " " % % $ • # • &# • ! & # • !# " • %, !!"" % ! '/,2(" & '/-2( '//2(% ! " '.+2(" 5 Chabot, L. (n.d.). Engaging First Nations Parents in Education: An Examination of Best Practices. Canada: p. 5-8. Dr. Rose-Alma J. McDonald Page 39 1/21/2010 First Nations Education Council Parent Involvement in Schools Study !%0)5&# %0)5&" %025&! %/+5&! %/)5&! ! # %025&" ! ! %/*5&!%0/5&!$%.25& %-05&"/25 " ! ! " /,5 # ..5 " " " ! !! %/5 **5 &! %-,5 ,15 &! %-*5+05 &%*)5.5 &" ! % &! ! ! ! " !! Dr. Rose-Alma J. McDonald Page 40 1/21/2010 First Nations Education Council Parent Involvement in Schools Study " " " " $ " " " # • $ % " " " " $ " $ • $! $ " "" $ • • $ • ! $ • " % " " " $& 6 Chabot, L. (n.d.). Engaging First Nations Parents in Education: An Examination of Best Practices. Canada: p. 5-8. 7 What do we Mean by Family and Community Connections with Schools. 2005 Southwest Educational Development Laboratory: 6-7 Dr. Rose-Alma J. McDonald Page 41 1/21/2010 First Nations Education Council Parent Involvement in Schools Study Dr. Rose-Alma J. McDonald Page 43 1/21/2010 First Nations Education Council Parent Involvement in Schools Study ! ! ! "! &" # %!! "! !!! ! ! )$"!&"!! ! !! "#&) ! ! $ " ! + % ! 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