Ce que tout musulman et musulmane se doit de savoir

Transcription

'RFXPHQWLVVXGXVLWH KWWSZZZVRXQQDFRP
$X1RPG·$OODK&OpPHQWHW0LVpULFRUGLHX[
&HTXHWRXWPXVXOPDQHW
PXVXOPDQHVHGRLWGHVDYRLU
&KHLNK0XKDPPDG,EQ$EGHOZDKKDE
7UDGXFWLRQ $EX7DOKD
&HGRFXPHQWHVWWpOpFKDUJHDEOHjO©DGUHVVH,QWHUQHWVXLYDQWH KWWSZZZVRXQQDFRP
7RXWHXWLOLVDWLRQGHFHGRFXPHQWjGHVILQVFRPPHUFLDOHVHVWLQWHUGLWH
/HVIRQGHPHQWVGRQWODFRQQDLVVDQFHHVWQpFHVVDLUHj
WRXWPXVXOPDQHWPXVXOPDQH
&HVWURLVIRQGHPHQWVVRQW ODFRQQDLVVDQFHGX6HLJQHXUGHO·,VODPHWGX3URSKqWH6$:
$LQVL VL RQ WH TXHVWLRQQH TXL HVW WRQ 6HLJQHXU " 'LV PRQ 6HLJQHXU HVW $OODK TXL P·D
FRPEOp GH ELHQIDLWV DLQVL TXH WRXW O·8QLYHUV ,O HVW DXVVL &HOXL TXH M·DGRUH MH Q·DGRUH SHUVRQQH
G·DXWUH(WVLRQWHGHPDQGH TXHOOHHVWWDUHOLJLRQ "'LV PDUHOLJLRQHVWO·,VODP TXLHVWOD
VRXPLVVLRQj$OODKSDUO·8QLFLWpODVHUYLOLWpSDUVRQREpLVVDQFHHWOHUHMHWGXSRO\WKpLVPHHWGHVHV
DGHSWHV(WVLRQWHGHPDQGH TXLHVWWRQ3URSKqWH "'LV 0XKDPPDG ,EQ¶$EGHO0XWWDOLE
,EQ+kVKLPHW+kVKLPDSSDUWLHQWjODWULEXGHV4XUD\VKHW4XUD\VKIRQWSDUWLHGHVDUDEHVHWOHV
DUDEHVVRQWOHVGHVFHQGDQWVG·,VPk·vO,EQ,EUkKvP(O.KDOvOTXHOD3DL[VRLHQWVXUHX[GHX[DLQVL
TXHVXUQRWUH3URSKqWH
'HX[FKRVHV /DEDVHGHODUHOLJLRQHWVRQSLOLHU 3UHPLqUHPHQW O·RUGUH G·DGRUHU $OODK 8QLTXH HW VDQV DVVRFLp O·LQVLVWDQFH j FH SURSRV V·DOOLHU DX[
SHUVRQQHVO·DFFHSWDQWHWFRQVLGpUHUPpFUpDQWHWRXWHSHUVRQQHGpODLVVDQWFHWRUGUH
'HX[LqPHPHQW PHWWUHHQJDUGHFRQWUHOHSRO\WKpLVPHGDQVO·DGRUDWLRQG·$OODKLQVLVWHUIRUWHPHQWVXUFH
VXMHWFRQVLGpUHUFRPPHHQQHPLWRXWHSHUVRQQHQHOHUHMHWDQWSDVHWFRQVLGpUHUPpFUpDQWHWRXWH
SHUVRQQHSRO\WKpLVWH
/HVFRQGLWLRQVGH© /kLOkKDLOOD$OODK ª 3RLQWGH'LYLQLWp
GLJQHG·DGRUDWLRQVLFHQ·HVW$OODK
3UHPLqUHPHQW ODFRQQDLVVDQFHDO¶LOP GHVRQVHQVSDUQpJDWLRQ© SRLQWGHGLYLQLWp« ªHW
DIILUPDWLRQ© «VLFHQ·HVW$OODK ª
'HX[LqPHPHQW ODFHUWLWXGHDO\DTvQ F·HVWjGLUHODFRQQDLVVDQFHWRWDOHTXLDQQXOHWRXWGRXWH
HWLQFHUWLWXGH
7URLVLqPHPHQW ODVLQFpULWpDOLNKOkV TXLDQQXOHWRXWHIRUPHGH6KLUNSRO\WKpLVPH
4XDWULqPHPHQW OD YpUDFLWp DVVLGT TXL DQQXOH WRXWH VRUWH GH PHQVRQJH HW HPSrFKH
O·K\SRFULVLH
&LQTXLqPHPHQW O·DPRXUDOPDKDEEDK GHFHWWHSDUROHHWGHWRXWFHTX·HOOHHQJHQGUHHWODMRLH
SURYRTXpHSDUFHWWHSDUROH
6L[LqPHPHQW ODVHUYLOLWpDOLQTLkG DX[GURLWVGHFHWWHSDUROHTXLVRQW OHVDFWHVREOLJDWRLUHV
VLQFqUHPHQWSRXU$OODKHWHQUHFKHUFKDQW6RQDJUpPHQW
6HSWLqPHPHQW O·DFFHSWDWLRQDOTDEO TXLDQQXOHWRXWHIRUPHGHUHMHW
/HVSUHXYHVGHFHVFRQGLWLRQVWLUpHVGX&RUDQHWGHOD
6RXQQD
/DSUHXYHFRQFHUQDQWODFRQQDLVVDQFH $OODK D GLW © 6DFKH TX·LO Q·\ D G·DXWUH GLYLQLWp GLJQH G·rWUH DGRUpH TX·$OODK ª >6RXUDWH
0XKDPPDGYHUVHW@
,ODDXVVLGLW © VLFHQ·HVWFHX[TXLDWWHVWHQWDYHFYpULWpDORUVTX·LOVFRQQDLVVHQW ª >6RXUDWH
=XNKUXI YHUVHW @ F·HVWjGLUH TXL DWWHVWHQW © /D LODKD LOOD $OODK ª DORUV TX·LOV FRQQDLVVHQW DYHF
OHXUVF±XUVFHTXHOHXUVODQJXHVSURQRQFHQW
(WGHOD6XQQDK OHKDGLWKDXWKHQWLTXHG·DSUqV¶8WKPDQ5$ OH3URSKqWH6$:DGLW © &HOXL
TXLPHXUWWRXWHQVDFKDQW TX·LOQ·\DG·DXWUHGLYLQLWpGLJQHG·rWUHDGRUpHTX·$OODKHQWUHUDDX3DUDGLVª
/DSUHXYHFRQFHUQDQWODFHUWLWXGH $OODK D GLW © /HV YUDLV FUR\DQWV VRQW VHXOHPHQW FHX[ TXL FURLHQW HQ $OODK HW HQ 6RQ
PHVVDJHU TXL SDU OD VXLWH QH GRXWHQW SRLQW HW TXL OXWWHQW DYHF OHXUV ELHQV HW OHXUV
SHUVRQQHV GDQV OH FKHPLQ G
$OODK &HX[Oj VRQW OHV YpULGLTXHV ª >6RXUDWH $O+XGMXUDW
YHUVHW@
$OODKDGRQFSRVpFRPPHFRQGLWLRQGHODYpUDFLWpGHOHXUIRLHQ/XLHWVRQ3URSKqWHOHIDLWGHQH
SDVGRXWHU4XDQWjFHOXLTXLGRXWHLOIDLWSDUWLHGHVK\SRFULWHV
(WGHOD6RXQQD OHKDGLWKDXWKHQWLTXHG·DSUqV$EX+XUHwUD5$ OH3URSKqWH6$:DGLW © -H
WpPRLJQHTX·LOQ·\DG·DXWUHGLYLQLWpTX·$OODKHWTXHMHVXLVOH3URSKqWHG·$OODK1XOQHUHQFRQWUH$OODKDYHFFHV
GHX[SDUROHVHQQ·D\DQWDXFXQGRXWHjOHXUVXMHWVDQVTX·LOQ·HQWUHDX3DUDGLV ª (WGDQVXQHDXWUHYHUVLRQ © ,OQ·DUULYHUDMDPDLVTX·XQHSHUVRQQHUHQFRQWUH$OODKDYHFFHVGHX[SDUROHVHQQ·D\DQWDXFXQGRXWHjOHXUVXMHW
SXLVTX·$OODKO·HPSrFKHG·HQWUHUDX3DUDGLV ª
(WG·DSUqV$EX+XUHwUD GDQVXQKDGLWKORQJ ROH3URSKqWHOXLGLW© 7RXWHSHUVRQQHTXHWXUHQFRQWUHV
GHUULqUHFHPXUHWTXLWpPRLJQHTX·LOQ·\DG·DXWUHGLYLQLWpTX·$OODKHWGRQWOHF±XUHQHVWFHUWDLQDQQRQFHOXLOD
ERQQHQRXYHOOHTX·LOIHUDSDUWLHGHVJHQVGX3DUDGLV ª
/DSUHXYHFRQFHUQDQWODVLQFpULWp $OODKDGLW © /DUHOLJLRQVLQFqUHQ·DSSDUWLHQWHOOHSDVj$OODK " ª >$]=XPDUYHUVHW@
,ODDXVVLGLW © ,OQHOHXUDpWpFRPPDQGpFHSHQGDQWTXHG
DGRUHU$OODK/XLYRXDQWXQ
FXOWHVLQFqUHª >6RXUDWH$O%D\LQDKYHUVHW@
(WGHOD6XQQDK OHKDGLWKDXWKHQWLTXHG·DSUqV$EX+XUHwUD G·DSUqVOH3URSKqWH6$: © /HV
JHQVTXLVHURQWOHSOXVFRQWHQWGHPRQLQWHUFHVVLRQVHURQWFHX[TXLDXURQWGLW/kLOkKDLOOD$OODKVLQFqUHPHQW HW
GXSOXVSURIRQGGHOHXUF±XURXkPH ª
(W GDQV XQ KDGLWK DXWKHQWLTXH G·DSUqV ¶8WEDQH ,EQ 0DOLN 5$ G·DSUqV OH 3URSKqWH 6$: © $OODKDSURWpJpGXIHXWRXWHSHUVRQQHTXLGLW ,OQ·\DG·DXWUHGLYLQLWpTX·$OODKQHUHFKHUFKDQWSDUFHODTXHOD
IDFHG·$OODK3XLVVDQWHW0DMHVWXHX[ ª
/DSUHXYHFRQFHUQDQWODYpUDFLWp $OODKGLW © $OLI /DP 0LP (VWFH TXH OHV JHQV SHQVHQW TX
RQ OHV ODLVVHUD GLUH ¾1RXV
FUR\RQV¿VDQVOHVpSURXYHU"&HUWHV1RXVDYRQVpSURXYpFHX[TXLRQWYpFXDYDQWHX[
>$LQVL@$OODKFRQQDvWFHX[TXLVRQWYpULGLTXHV HWFHX[TXLPHQWHQW ª >6RXUDWH(O¶$QNDEXW
@
,OGLWDXVVL © 3DUPLOHVJHQV LO\DFHX[TXLGLVHQW¾1RXVFUR\RQVHQ$OODKHWDX-RXU
GHUQLHU¿ WDQGLV TX
HQ IDLW LOV Q
\ FURLHQW SDV ,OV FKHUFKHQW j WURPSHU $OODK HW OHV
FUR\DQWVPDLVLOVQHWURPSHQWTX
HX[PrPHVHWLOVQHV
HQUHQGHQWSDVFRPSWH,O\D
GDQV OHXUV FRHXUV XQH PDODGLH GH GRXWH HW G
K\SRFULVLH HW $OODK ODLVVH FURvWUH OHXU
PDODGLH,OVDXURQWXQFKkWLPHQWGRXORXUHX[SRXUDYRLUPHQWL ª>6RXUDWH(O%DTDUDK@
(W GH OD 6RXQQD OH KDGLWK DXWKHQWLTXH UDSSRUWp SDU %XNKDUL HW 0XVOLP G·DSUqV 0X·DGK ,EQ
'MDEDO 5$ G·DSUqV OH 3URSKqWH 6$: © ,O Q·HVW SDV XQH SHUVRQQH TXL WpPRLJQH TX·LO Q·\ D G·DXWUH
GLYLQLWpTX·$OODKHWTXH0XKDPPDGHVW6RQHVFODYHHWPHVVDJHUYpULGLTXHPHQW HWGXSOXVSURIRQGGHVRQF±XU
VDQVTX·$OODKQHOHSURWqJHGX)HX ª
/DSUHXYHFRQFHUQDQWO·DPRXU $OODKDGLW © 3DUPL OHV KRPPHV LO HQ HVW TXL SUHQQHQW HQ GHKRUVG
$OODK GHV pJDX[ j
/XLHQOHVDLPDQWFRPPHRQDLPH$OODK2UOHVFUR\DQWVVRQWOHVSOXVDUGHQWVHQO
DPRXU
G
$OODK ª>6RXUDWH(O%DTDUDKYHUVHW@
,O GLW DXVVL © Ñ OHV FUR\DQWV 4XLFRQTXH SDUPL YRXV DSRVWDVLH GH VD UHOLJLRQ $OODK YD
IDLUH YHQLU XQ SHXSOH TX
,O DLPH HW TXL /
DLPH PRGHVWH HQYHUV OHV FUR\DQWV HW ILHU HW
SXLVVDQW HQYHUV OHV PpFUpDQWV TXL OXWWH GDQV OH VHQWLHU G
$OODK QH FUDLJQDQW OH EOkPH
G
DXFXQEOkPHXU ª >6RXUDWH(O0DLGDKYHUVHW@
(W GH OD 6XQQDK OH KDGLWK DXWKHQWLTXH G·DSUqV $QDV 5$ OH 3URSKqWH 6$: D GLW © 7URLV
FKRVHVVLHOOHVVHUDVVHPEOHQWFKH]XQHSHUVRQQHFHOOHFLUHVVHQWLUDODGRXFHXUGHODIRLTX·$OODKHW6RQ3URSKqWH
OXLVRLHQWSOXVFKHUTXHWRXWDXWUHFKRVHTX·HOOHQ·DLPHXQHSHUVRQQHTXHSRXU$OODKHWTX·HOOHGpWHVWHUHWRXUQHU
GDQVODPpFUpDQFHDSUqVTX·$OODKO·HQDVDXYpFRPPHHOOHGpWHVWHUDLWrWUHMHWpHGDQVOHIHXª
/DSUHXYHFRQFHUQDQWODVHUYLOLWp $OODKGLW © (WUHYHQH]UHSHQWDQWjYRWUH6HLJQHXUHWVRXPHWWH]YRXV j/XLDYDQWTXHQH
YRXV YLHQQH OH FKkWLPHQW HW YRXV QH UHFHYH] DORUV DXFXQ VHFRXUV ª >6RXUDWH $]=XPDU
YHUVHW@
,OGLWDXVVL © 4XLHVWPHLOOHXUHQUHOLJLRQTXHFHOXLTXLVRXPHWj$OODKVRQrWUHWRXWHQVH
FRQIRUPDQWjOD/RLUpYpOpH ª >6RXUDWH$Q1LVVDYHUVHW@
,OGLWDXVVL © (WTXLFRQTXHVRXPHWVRQrWUHj$OODKWRXWHQpWDQWELHQIDLVDQWV
DFFURFKH
UpHOOHPHQWjO
DQVHODSOXVIHUPH ª>6RXUDWH/XTPDQYHUVHW@O·DQVHODSOXVIHUPH GpVLJQH© ,O
Q·\DG·DXWUHGLYLQLWpTX·$OODK ª
,OGLWDXVVL © 1RQ 3DUWRQ 6HLJQHXU,OVQHVHURQWSDVFUR\DQWVDXVVLORQJWHPSVTX
LOV
QHW
DXURQWGHPDQGpGHMXJHUGHOHXUVGLVSXWHVHWTX
LOVQ
DXURQWpSURXYpQXOOHDQJRLVVH
SRXU FH TXH WX DXUDV GpFLGp HW TX
LOV VH VRXPHWWHQW FRPSOqWHPHQW >j WD VHQWHQFH@ ª
>VRXUDWH$Q1LVVDYHUVHW@
(WGHOD6RXQQD© $XFXQG·HQWUHYRXVQHVHUDYpULWDEOHPHQWFUR\DQWMXVTX·jFHTXHVHVGpVLUVVRLHQWVRXPLV jFH
DYHFTXRLMHVXLVYHQXODUpYpODWLRQ ª (WF·HVWFHODODVHUYLOLWpWRWDOHHWDEVROXH
>UHPDUTXH FHKDGLWKHVWIDLEOH 9RLU© 'MkPL·XO¶8OPLZDO+LNHP ªG·,EQ5DGMDE(Q1DZDZLD
GLWGDQVOHVTXDUDQWHKDGLWKV © F·HVWXQKDGLWKERQHWDXWKHQWLTXHHWQRXVO·DYRQVUDSSRUWpGDQV
OHOLYUH© (O+XGMDK ªDYHFXQHFKDvQHGHWUDQVPLVVLRQDXWKHQWLTXH ª&KRVHjODTXHOOH,EQ5DGMDE
D UpSRQGX © O·DXWKHQWLILFDWLRQ GH FH KDGLWK HVW WUqV pORLJQpH GH OD UpDOLWp HW FH SRXU GLYHUVHV
UDLVRQV ª UDLVRQV TX·LO D HQVXLWH H[SOLTXpHV &KHLNK (O$OEkQv D DIIDLEOL FH KDGLWK j FDXVH GH OD
SUpVHQFHGH1D·vP,EQ+DPPDGGDQVODFKDvQHGHWUDQVPLVVLRQTXLHVWXQUDSSRUWHXUIDLEOH@
/DSUHXYHFRQFHUQDQWO·DFFHSWDWLRQ $OODKDGLW © (WF
HVWDLQVLTXH1RXVQ
DYRQVSDVHQYR\pDYDQWWRLG
DYHUWLVVHXUHQXQH
FLWpVDQVTXHVHVJHQVDLVpVQ
DLHQWGLW¾1RXVDYRQVWURXYpQRVDQFrWUHVVXUXQHUHOLJLRQ
HW QRXV VXLYRQV OHXUV WUDFHV¿ ,O GLW ¾0rPH VL MH YLHQV j YRXV DYHF XQH PHLOOHXUH
GLUHFWLRQ TXH FHOOH VXU ODTXHOOH YRXV DYH] WURXYp YRXV DQFrWUHV"¿ ,OV GLUHQW ¾1RXV QH
FUR\RQVSDVDXPHVVDJHDYHFOHTXHOYRXVDYH]pWpHQYR\pV¿1RXV1RXVYHQJHkPHV
G
HX[ 5HJDUGH FH TX
LO HVW GHYHQX GH FHX[ TXL FULDLHQW DX PHQVRQJH ª >6RXUDWH $]
=XNKUXI@
,O GLW DXVVL © 4XDQG RQ OHXU GLVDLW ¾3RLQW GH GLYLQLWp j SDUW $OODK¿ LOV VH JRQIODLHQW
G
RUJXHLO
HWGLVDLHQW¾$OORQVQRXVDEDQGRQQHUQRVGLYLQLWpVSRXUXQSRqWHIRX"¿ ª >6RXUDWH$V
6DDIIDDW@
(W GDQV OD 6XQQDK OH KDGLWK DXWKHQWLTXH G·DSUqV $EX 0XVVD 5$ G·DSUqV OH 3URSKqWH © /D
JXLGpHHWODVFLHQFHDYHFOHVTXHOOHV$OODKP·DHQYR\pVRQWVHPEODEOHVjXQHSOXLHDERQGDQWHVXUXQHWHUUHFHUWDLQHV
SDUFHOOHVGHWHUUHVRQWIHUWLOHVDEVRUEHQWO·HDXDILQTXHSRXVVHQWKHUEHVHWSODQWHVHQTXDQWLWp'·DXWUHVSDUFHOOHVGH
WHUUHVRQWpWDQFKHV HOOHVQHIRQWTXHFRQVHUYHUO·HDXGHIDoRQDFHTX·$OODKHQIDVVH SURILWHUOHV KRPPHV TXL HQ
ERLYHQWDEUHXYHQWOHXUEpWDLOHWDUURVHQWOHXUVFKDPSV&HWWHSOXLHDDXVVLDWWHLQWFHUWDLQHVSDUFHOOHVGHWHUUHVWpULOHV
TXLQHFRQVHUYHQWQLHDXQLQHIRQWSRXVVHUGHYpJpWDWLRQ&HVSDUFHOOHVFRUUHVSRQGHQWjFHOXLjTXL $OODKDIDLW
FRPSUHQGUHODUHOLJLRQHWTXLDWLUpEpQpILFHGHFHDYHFTXRLMHVXLVYHQX,ODDSSULVHWHQVHLJQp4XDQWjO·DXWUH
SDUFHOOHHOOHHVWVHPEODEOHjFHOXLTXLDQpJOLJpODUpYpODWLRQHWDUHIXVpODJXLGpHDYHFODTXHOOHM·DLpWpHQYR\pª
/HVDFWHVTXLDQQXOHQWO·,VODP 6DFKHTX·$OODKWHIDVVHPLVpULFRUGHTXHOHVDFWHVTXLDQQXOHQWO·,VODPVRQWDXQRPEUHGH 3UHPLqUHPHQW 'RFXPHQWLVVXGXVLWH KWWSZZZVRXQQDFRP
/·DVVRFLDWLRQQLVPHGDQVO·DGRUDWLRQG·$OODK
$OODKDGLW © $OODKQHSDUGRQQHSDV TX·RQOXLDVVRFLHDXWUHTXH/XLHW,OSDUGRQQHWRXWFH
TXLHVWHQGHojGHFHODjTXL,OYHXW ª>VRXUDWH(Q1LVVDYHUVHW@
,OGLWDXVVL © 4XLFRQTXHDVVRFLHj$OODKG
DXWUHVGLYLQLWpV$OODKOXLLQWHUGLWOH3DUDGLVHW
VRQUHIXJHVHUDOH)HX(WSRXUOHVLQMXVWHVSDVGHVHFRXUHXUV ª >VRXUDWH(O0DLGDKYHUVHW
@
(W IDLW SDUWLH GH O·DVVRFLDWLRQQLVPH VDFULILHU XQH ErWH SRXU XQ DXWUH TX·$OODK FRPPH OH ILDW
G·pJRUJHUXQHErWHSRXUXQ'MLQQRXXQWRPEHDX
'HX[LqPHPHQW 4XLFRQTXHPHWHQWUHOXLHW$OODKGHVLQWHUPpGLDLUHVTX·LOLQYRTXHjTXLLOGHPDQGHO·LQWHUFHVVLRQ
HWVXUTXLLOFRPSWHHVWXQDQLPHPHQWUHFRQQXFRPPHpWDQWPpFUpDQW
7URLVLqPHPHQW 4XLFRQTXHQHFRQVLGqUHSDVOHVSRO\WKpLVWHVFRPPHPpFUpDQWVRXGRXWHGHOHXU PpFUpDQFHRX
FRQVLGqUHODYRLHTX·LOVVXLYHQWFRPPHERQQHHVWXQPpFUpDQW
4XDWULqPHPHQW 4XLFRQTXHSHQVHTX·XQHYRLHDXWUHTXHFHOOHGX3URSKqWH6$: HVWPHLOOHXUHTXHVDYRLH RX
TXHOHMXJHPHQWG·XQHDXWUHSHUVRQQHHVWPHLOOHXUTXHVRQMXJHPHQW6$:²FRPPHFHOXLTXL
SUpIqUHOHMXJHPHQWGHV7DZDJKLWVWRXWrWUHVHIDLVDQWDGRUpHQGHKRUVG·$OODKjVRQMXJHPHQW
6$:²HVWXQPpFUpDQW
&LQTXLqPHPHQW 4XLFRQTXHUpSXJQHXQHFKRVHDYHFODTXHOOHOH3URSKqWH6$:HVWYHQX²PrPHV·LOO·DSSOLTXH
OXLPrPH²HVWXQPpFUpDQW
6L[LqPHPHQW 4XLFRQTXH VH PRTXH G·XQH FKRVH IDLVDQW SDUWLH GH OD UHOLJLRQ GX 3URSKqWH 6$: GH VD
UpFRPSHQVHRXGHVRQFKkWLPHQWHVWXQPpFUpDQW
(WODSUHXYHUpVLGHGDQVODSDUROHG·$OODK © 'LV¾(VWFHG
$OODKGH6HVYHUVHWVOH&RUDQHW
GH6RQPHVVDJHUTXHYRXVYRXVPRTXLH]"¿1HYRXVH[FXVH]SDVYRXVDYH]EHOHWELHQ
UHMHWpODIRLDSUqVDYRLUFUX ª >6RXUDWH7DZED@
6HSWLqPHPHQW /DPDJLH7RXWHSHUVRQQHODSUDWLTXDQWRXO·DFFHSWDQWHVWPpFUpDQWH(WODSUHXYHUpVLGHGDQVOD
SDUROH G·$OODK © 2U LOV QH VRQW FDSDEOHV GH QXLUH j SHUVRQQH TX
DYHF OD SHUPLVVLRQ
G
$OODK(WOHVJHQVDSSUHQQHQWFHTXLOHXUQXLWHWQHOHXUHVWSDVSURILWDEOH ª>VRXUDWH(O
%DTDUDYHUVHW@
+XLWLqPHPHQW 6XSSRUWHUOHVPpFUpDQWVHWOHVDLGHUFRQWUHOHVPXVXOPDQV/DSUHXYHUpVLGHGDQVODSDUROH
G·$OODK © (WFHOXLG
HQWUHYRXVTXLOHVSUHQGSRXUDOOLpVGHYLHQWXQGHVOHXUV$OODKQH
JXLGHFHUWHVSDVOHVJHQVLQMXVWHV ª >6RXUDWH(O0DLGDKYHUVHW@
1HXYLqPHPHQW 4XLFRQTXHFURLWTXHFHUWDLQHVSHUVRQQHVSHXYHQWVHSHUPHWWUHGHQHSOXVREpLUjODORLGH
0XKDPPDG6$:²GHODPrPHIDoRQTXHFHODHVWDUULYpj(O.KLGKUDYHF0XVVD6$:²HVW
XQPpFUpDQW
'L[LqPHPHQW 4XLFRQTXHVHGpWRXUQHWRWDOHPHQWGHODUHOLJLRQG·$OODKQHO·DSSUHQGSDVHWQHO·DSSOLTXHSDVHVW
XQPpFUpDQW(WODSUHXYHUpVLGHGDQVODSDUROHG·$OODK © 4XLHVWSOXVLQMXVWHTXHFHOXLjTXL
OHV YHUVHWV G
$OODK VRQW UDSSHOpV HW TXL HQVXLWH V
HQ GpWRXUQH" 1RXV QRXV YHQJHURQV
FHUWHVGHVFULPLQHOV ª >6RXUDWH$V6DGMGDYHUVHW@
(W LO Q·\ DDXFXQH GLIIpUHQFH ² HQ FH TXL FRQFHUQH FHV DFWHV DQQXODWLIV GH O·,VODP ² HQWUH OD
SHUVRQQH TXL OHV IDLW HQ SODLVDQWDQW VpULHXVHPHQW RX VRXV OD SHXU 6HXO OD SHUVRQQH VRXV OD
FRQWUDLQWHHVWH[FXVpH
(WWRXVFHVDFWHVVRQWXQGDQJHUpQRUPHPDOJUpOHIDLWTXHEHDXFRXSGHSHUVRQQHVV·HQUHQGHQW
FRXSDEOHV
,O FRQYLHQW GRQF DX PXVXOPDQ G·\ IDLUH DWWHQWLRQ HW GH FUDLQGUH GH OHV FRPPHWWUH (W QRXV
GHPDQGRQVODSURWHFWLRQG·$OODKFRQWUHOHVFDXVHVGH6D&ROqUHHW6RQ&KkWLPHQWGRXORXUHX[
/HVWURLVW\SHVG·8QLFLWp 3UHPLqUHPHQW O·8QLFLWpGH6HLJQHXULH7DZKLG$U5XEXEL\DK &·HVW FH TXH OHV PpFUpDQWV GX WHPSV GX 3URSKqWH 6$: UHFRQQDLVVDLHQW 0DOJUp WRXW OH
3URSKqWH 6$: OHV D FRPEDWWX QH OHV D SDV UHFRQQXV FRPPH pWDQW PXVXOPDQV HW LO D UHQGX
OLFLWHVOHXUVDQJHWOHXUVELHQV&HW\SHFRUUHVSRQGjO·8QLFLWpG·$OODKGDQVVHVDFWLRQV
/DSUHXYHHVWODSDUROH G·$OODK © 'LV ¾4XL YRXV DWWULEXH GH OD QRXUULWXUH GX FLHO HW GH OD
WHUUH"4XLGpWLHQWO
RXwHHWODYXHHWTXLIDLWVRUWLUOHYLYDQWGXPRUWHWIDLWVRUWLUOHPRUW
GXYLYDQWHWTXLDGPLQLVWUHWRXW"¿,OVGLURQW¾$OODK¿'LVDORUV¾1HOHFUDLJQH]YRXVGRQF
SDV"¿ ª >VRXUDWH<XQXVYHUVHW@
(WOHVYHUVHWVGHODVRUWHVRQWQRPEUHX[
'HX[LqPHPHQW O·8QLFLWpG·DGRUDWLRQ7DZKLG$O8OXKL\DK &·HVW OH W\SH GH 7DZKLG DX VXMHW GXTXHO OH FRQIOLW Q·D MDPDLV FHVVp GHSXLV OHV GpEXWV GH
O·+XPDQLWp MXVTX·j QRV MRXUV ,O V·DJLW GH O·8QLFLWp G·$OODK GDQV OHV DFWLRQV GH 6HV VHUYLWHXUV FRPPHO·LQYRFDWLRQODSURPHVVHG·DGRUDWLRQOHVDFULILFHO·HVSRLUODFUDLQWHODFRQILDQFHOHGpVLU
GHUpFRPSHQVHODSHXUGXFKkWLPHQWO·KXPLOLWpHWWRXWHDXWUHVRUWHG·DGRUDWLRQGRQWODSUHXYH
UpVLGHGDQVOH&RUDQ
7URLVLqPHPHQW O·8QLFLWpGHV1RPVG·$OODKGHVHV$WWULEXWVHWGH6RQ(WUH 7DZKLG
$GGKDDWZDO$VPDDZDV6LIDDW
$OODKDGLW © 'LV¾,OHVW$OODK8QLTXH$OODK/H6HXOjrWUHLPSORUpSRXUFHTXHQRXV
GpVLURQV,OQ
DMDPDLVHQJHQGUpQ
DSDVpWpHQJHQGUpQRQSOXV(WQXOQ
HVWpJDOj
/XL¿ ª >6RXUDWH$O,NKODV@
,ODDXVVLGLW © &
HVWj$OODKTX
DSSDUWLHQQHQWOHVQRPVOHVSOXVEHDX[,QYRTXH]/HSDU
FHVQRPVHWODLVVH]FHX[TXLSURIDQHQW6HVQRPVLOVVHURQW UpWULEXpV SRXU FH TX
LOV RQW
IDLW ª >VRXUDWHDO$·UDIYHVHW@
(W ,O D GLW © ,O Q
\ D ULHQ TXL /XL UHVVHPEOH HW F
HVW /XL O
$XGLHQW OH &ODLUYR\DQW ª
>6RXUDWH$FK&KXUDYHUVHW@
/·DVVRFLDWLRQQLVPH6KLUNHVWO·RSSRVpGHO·8QLFLWp /H6KLUNFRPSRUWHWURLVW\SHV OHSOXVJUDQG6KLUNOHPRLQGUH6KLUNHWOH6KLUNLPSHUFHSWLEOH
3UHPLqUHPHQW OHSOXVJUDQG6KLUN $OODKQHOHSDUGRQQHSDVHWQ·DFFHSWHDXFXQHERQQHDFWLRQDYHF
$OODKDGLW © &HUWHV$OODKQHSDUGRQQHSDVTX
RQ/XLGRQQHGHVDVVRFLpV$SDUWFHOD,O
SDUGRQQH j TXL ,O YHXW 4XLFRQTXH GRQQH GHV DVVRFLpV j $OODK V
pJDUH WUqV ORLQ GDQV
O
pJDUHPHQW ª>6RXUDWH$Q1LVVDYHUVHW@
,O D DXVVL GLW © &H VRQW FHUWHV GHV PpFUpDQWV FHX[ TXL GLVHQW ¾(Q YpULWp $OODK F
HVW OH
0HVVLHILOVGH0DULH¿$ORUVTXHOH0HVVLHDGLW¾ÑHQIDQWVG
,VUDsODGRUH]$OODKPRQ
6HLJQHXU HW YRWUH 6HLJQHXU¿ 4XLFRQTXH DVVRFLH j $OODK G
DXWUHV GLYLQLWpV $OODK OXL
LQWHUGLW OH 3DUDGLV HW VRQ UHIXJH VHUDOH )HX (W SRXUOHV LQMXVWHV SDV GH VHFRXUHXUV ª
>6RXUDWH$O0DLGDKYHUVHW@
(W,ODGLW © 1RXVDYRQVFRQVLGpUpO
RHXYUHTX
LOVRQWDFFRPSOLHHW1RXVO
DYRQVUpGXLWH
HQSRXVVLqUHpSDUSLOOpH ª>6RXUDWH$O)XUTXDQHYHUVHW@
,O D GLW ©(Q HIIHW LO W
D pWp UpYpOp DLQVL TX
j FHX[ TXL W
RQW SUpFpGp ¾6L WX GRQQHV GHV
DVVRFLpVj$OODKWRQRHXYUHVHUDFHUWHVYDLQHHWWXVHUDVWUqVFHUWDLQHPHQWGXQRPEUHGHV
SHUGDQWV ª>6RXUDWH$]=XPDUYHUVHW@
(W © 0DLVV
LOVDYDLHQWGRQQpj$OODKGHVDVVRFLpVDORUVWRXWFHTX
LOVDXUDLHQWIDLWHW
FHUWDLQHPHQWpWpYDLQ ª>6RXUDWH$O$Q·DPYHUVHW@
(WOHSOXVJUDQG6KLUNOXLPrPHHVWGLYLVpHQTXDWUHFDWpJRULHV /H6KLUNGDQVO·LQYRFDWLRQ /DSUHXYHUpVLGHGDQVODSDUROHG·$OODK © 4XDQGLOVPRQWHQWHQEDWHDXLOVLQYRTXHQW
$OODK/XLYRXDQWH[FOXVLYHPHQWOHXUFXOWH8QHIRLVTX
,OOHVDVDXYpV>GHVGDQJHUV
GH OD PHU HQ OHV UDPHQDQW@ VXU OD WHUUH IHUPH YRLOj TX
LOV >/XL@ GRQQHQW GHV
DVVRFLpV ª>6RXUDWH$O¶$QNDEXWYHUVHW@
/H6KLUNGDQVO·LQWHQWLRQHWODYRORQWp /DSUHXYHUpVLGHGDQVODSDUROHG·$OODK © &HX[TXLYHXOHQWODYLHSUpVHQWHDYHFVD
SDUXUH 1RXV OHV UpWULEXHURQV H[DFWHPHQW VHORQ OHXUV DFWLRQV VXU WHUUH VDQV TXH
ULHQ OHXU HQ VRLW GLPLQXp &HX[Oj TXL Q
RQW ULHQ GDQV O
DXGHOj TXH OH )HX
&HX[TX
LOVDXURQWIDLWLFLEDVVHUDXQpFKHFHWVHUDYDLQFHTX
LOVDXURQWRHXYUp ª
>6RXUDWH+XG@
/H6KLUNGDQVO·REpLVVDQFH /DSUHXYHUpVLGHGDQVODSDUROHG·$OODK © ,OVRQWSULVOHXUVUDEELQVHW OHXUVPRLQHV
DLQVLTXHOH&KULVWILOVGH0DULHFRPPH6HLJQHXUVHQGHKRUVG
$OODKDORUVTX
RQ
QH OHXU D FRPPDQGp TXH G
DGRUHU XQ 'LHX XQLTXH 3DV GH GLYLQLWp j SDUW /XL
*ORLUHj/XL,OHVWDXGHVVXVGHFHTX
LOV>/XL@DVVRFLHQW ª>6RXUDWH$W7DZEDYHUVHW
@ (W O·H[SOLFDWLRQ FODLUH GH FH YHUVHW HVW O·REpLVVDQFH DX[ VDYDQWV HW PRLQHV GDQV OD
GpVREpLVVDQFHj$OODKQRQSDVOHXULQYRFDWLRQFRPPHOH3URSKqWH6$:O·DH[SOLTXpD
¶$GL ,EQ +DWLP ORUVTXH FH GHUQLHU OXL GLW QRXV QH OHV DGRULRQV SDV HW TX·LO OXL D
UpSRQGX TXHOHXUDGRUDWLRQFRQVLVWDLWjOHXUREpLUGDQVODGpVREpLVVDQFHG·$OODK
/H6KLUNGDQVO·DPRXU /DSUHXYHUpVLGHGDQVODSDUROHG·$OODK © 3DUPLOHVKRPPHVLOHQHVWTXLSUHQQHQW
HQGHKRUVG
$OODKGHVpJDX[j/XLHQOHVDLPDQWFRPPHRQDLPH$OODK ª>6RXUDWH
$O%DTDUDYHUVHW@
'HX[LqPHPHQW OHPRLQGUH6KLUN /DSUHXYHUpVLGHGDQVODSDUROHG·$OODK © 4XLFRQTXHGRQFHVSqUHUHQFRQWUHUVRQ6HLJQHXU
TX
LOIDVVHGHERQQHVDFWLRQVHWTX
LOQ
DVVRFLHGDQVVRQDGRUDWLRQDXFXQjVRQ6HLJQHXU ª
>6RXUDWH(O.DKIYHUVHW@
7URLVLqPHPHQW OH6KLUNLPSHUFHSWLEOH /DSUHXYHUpVLGHGDQVODSDUROHGX3URSKqWH6$: © /H6KLUNGDQVFHWWHFRPPXQDXWpHVWHQFRUHSOXV
LPSHUFHSWLEOHTXHOHVSDVG·XQHIRXUPLQRLUHVXUXQHSLHUUHQRLUHGDQVXQHQXLWVRPEUHª >5DSSRUWpSDU$EX
<D·ODHW$O%D]]DUDXWKHQWLILpSDU(O$UQD·XWG·DSUqVOHKDGLWKG·$EX%DNUG·DSUqVOH3URSKqWH
6$: © /H 6KLUN HVW SOXV LPSHUFHSWLEOH TXH OHV SDV G·XQH IRXUPL ª $EX %DNU V·pWRQQD 2 3URSKqWH
G·$OODKOH6KLUNHVWLODXWUHFKRVHTXHOHIDLWG·DGRUHUXQDXWUHTX·$OODKRXG·LQYRTXHUXQDXWUH
TXHOXL "/H3URSKqWH6$:UpSRQGLW © 4XHWDPqUHWHSHUGH IRUPXOHGHODODQJXHDUDEHSRXUFDSWHU
O·DWWHQWLRQ/H6KLUNSDUPLYRXVHVWHQFRUHSOXVLPSHUFHSWLEOHTXHOHVSDVG·XQHIRXUPL«ª@
(WO ¶HIIDFHPHQWGHFH6KLUNUpVLGHGDQVOHIDLWGHGLUH © 2$OODK -HPHSURWqJHDXSUqVGH7RLFRQWUHOH
IDLW GH W·DVVRFLHU TXHOTXH FKRVH DORUV TXH MH VDLV HW MH WH GHPDQGH SDUGRQ SRXU FH TXH MH QH VDLV SDVª
>DXWKHQWLTXH@
/DPpFUpDQFHHVWGHGHX[VRUWHV 3UHPLqUHPHQW ODPpFUpDQFHTXLIDLWVRUWLUGHO·,VODP (OOHHVWHOOHPrPHVXEGLYLVpHHQFLQTFDWpJRULHV /DPpFUpDQFHGHUHQLHPHQW 'RFXPHQWLVVXGXVLWH KWWSZZZVRXQQDFRP
/DSUHXYHUpVLGHGDQVODSDUROHG·$OODK © (WTXHOSLUHLQMXVWHTXH FHOXL TXL LQYHQWH
XQPHQVRQJHFRQWUH$OODKRXTXLGpPHQWOD9pULWpTXDQGHOOHOXLSDUYLHQW"1
HVW
FHSDVGDQVO
(QIHUXQHGHPHXUHSRXUOHVPpFUpDQWV" ª >6RXUDWH(O$QNDEXWYHUVHW
@
/DPpFUpDQFHG·RUJXHLOHWGHUHIXVPDOJUpODFUR\DQFH
/DSUHXYHUpVLGHGDQVODSDUROHG·$OODK © (WORUVTXH1RXVGHPDQGkPHVDX[$QJHV
GHVHSURVWHUQHUGHYDQW$GDPLOVVHSURVWHUQqUHQWjO
H[FHSWLRQG
,EOLVTXLUHIXVD
V
HQIODG
RUJXHLOHWIXWSDUPLOHVLQILGqOHV ª >6RXUDWH(O%DTDUDYHUVHW@
/DPpFUpDQFHGHGRXWH /DSUHXYHUpVLGHGDQVODSDUROHG·$OODK © ,OHQWUDGDQVVRQMDUGLQFRXSDEOHHQYHUV
OXLPrPH>SDUVDPpFUpDQFH@LOGLW¾-HQHSHQVHSDVTXHFHFLSXLVVHMDPDLVSpULU
(W MH QH SHQVH SDV TXH O
+HXUH YLHQGUD (W VL RQ PH UDPqQH YHUV PRQ
6HLJQHXU MH WURXYHUDL FHUWHV PHLOOHXU OLHX GH UHWRXU TXH FH MDUGLQ 6RQ
FRPSDJQRQ OXL GLW WRXW HQ FRQYHUVDQW DYHF OXL ¾6HUDLVWX PpFUpDQW HQYHUV &HOXL
TXLW
DFUppGHWHUUHSXLVGHVSHUPHHWHQILQW
DIDoRQQpHQKRPPH"4XDQWj
PRLF
HVW$OODKTXLHVWPRQ6HLJQHXUHWMHQ
DVVRFLHSHUVRQQHjPRQ6HLJQHXU ª
>6RXUDWH(O.DKI@
/DPpFUpDQFHGHGpWRXUQHPHQW /DSUHXYHUpVLGHGDQVODSDUROHG·$OODK © (WFHX[TXLRQWPpFUXVHGpWRXUQHQWGHFH
TXLOHXUHVWDQQRQFp ª>VRXUDWH$O$KTDIYHUVHW@
/DPpFUpDQFHG·K\SRFULVLH /D SUHXYH UpVLGH GDQV OD SDUROH G·$OODK © &
HVW SDUFH TX
HQ YpULWp LOV RQW FUX SXLV
UHMHWp OD IRL /HXU FRHXUV GRQF RQW pWp VFHOOpV GH VRUWH TX
LOV QH FRPSUHQQHQW
ULHQ ª >6RXUDWH$O0XQDILTXQYHUVHW@
'HX[LqPHPHQW /DPRLQGUHPpFUpDQFH (OOHQHIDLWSDVVRUWLUGHO·,VODP(OOHFRUUHVSRQGjO·LQJUDWLWXGHIDFHDX[ELHQIDLWV
/DSUHXYHUpVLGHGDQVODSDUROHG·$OODK © (W$OODKSURSRVHHQSDUDEROHXQHYLOOHHOOHpWDLW
HQVpFXULWpWUDQTXLOOHVDSDUWGHQRXUULWXUHOXLYHQDLWGHSDUWRXWHQDERQGDQFH3XLVHOOH
VHPRQWUDLQJUDWHDX[ELHQIDLWVG
$OODK$OODKOXLILWDORUVJRWHUODYLROHQFHGHODIDLPHW
GHODSHXU>HQSXQLWLRQ@GHFHTX
LOVIDLVDLHQW ª>6RXUDWH$Q1DKOYHUVHW@
/·+\SRFULVLH (OOHHVWGHGHX[W\SHV O·K\SRFULVLHGHFUR\DQFHHWO·K\SRFULVLHG·DFWLRQ
3UHPLqUHPHQW O·K\SRFULVLHGHFUR\DQFH 'RFXPHQWLVVXGXVLWH KWWSZZZVRXQQDFRP
(OOHFRPSRUWHVL[VRXVFDWpJRULHV&HOXLTXLVHUHQGFRXSDEOHGHO·XQHG·HOOHVIHUDSDUWLHGHVJHQV
TXLVRQWGDQVOHSOXVEDVQLYHDXGHO·(QIHU

&RQVLGpUHUOH3URSKqWH6$:FRPPHPHQVRQJHU

'pWHVWHUOH3URSKqWH6$:

&RQVLGpUHUFRPPHPHQVRQJHXQHSDUWLHGHFHDYHFTXRLOH3URSKqWH6$:HVWYHQX
'pWHVWHUXQHSDUWLHGHFHDYHFTXRLOH3URSKqWH6$:HVWYHQX
6HUpMRXLUGXUDEDLVVHPHQWGHODUHOLJLRQGX3URSKqWH6$:
'pWHVWHUODYLFWRLUHGHODUHOLJLRQGX3URSKqWH6$:
'HX[LqPHPHQW O·+\SRFULVLHG·DFWLRQ (OOHFRPSRUWHFLQTVRXVFDWpJRULHV
/DSUHXYHHVWODSDUROHGX3URSKqWH6$: © /HVFDUDFWpULVWLTXHVGHO·K\SRFULWHVRQWDXQRPEUHGHFLQT ORUVTX·LOSDUOHLOPHQWORUVTX·LOSURPHWLOQHWLHQWSDVVDSURPHVVHORUVTX·RQOXLFRQILHTXHOTXHFKRVHLOQHUHVSHFWH
SDVOHGpS{W ª HWGDQVXQHDXWUHYHUVLRQ ©ORUVTX·LOVHGLVSXWHLOGHYLHQWJURVVLHUHWORUVTX·LOLOSDFWLVHLO
WUDKLW ª>5DSSRUWpSDU%XNKDUL HW0XVOLP@
/HVHQVGXPRW7DJKRXWHWVHVSULQFLSDX[W\SHV 6DFKHTX·$OODKWHIDVVHPLVpULFRUGHTXHODSUHPLqUHFKRVHTX·$OODKDFRPPDQGpDXILOVG·$GDP
HVWOHUHMHWGX7DJKRXWHWODIRLHQ$OODK/DSUHXYHUpVLGHGDQVODSDUROHG·$OODK ©1RXVDYRQV
HQYR\p GDQV FKDTXH FRPPXQDXWp XQ 0HVVDJHU >SRXU OHXU GLUH@ ¾$GRUH] $OODK HW
pFDUWH]YRXVGX7DJKRXW¿ ª >6RXUDWH$Q1DKOYHUVHW@
4XDQW j OD IDoRQ GH UHMHWHU OH 7DJKRXW F·HVW GH FURLUH HQ OD QXOOLWp GH O·DGRUDWLRQ G·XQ DXWUH
TX·$OODKGHODGpODLVVHUGHODGpWHVWHUHWG·DSSOLTXHUOHWDNILUDQDWKqPHVXUTXLODSUDWLTXHHWGH
FRQVLGpUHUFRPPHHQQHPLFHOXLTXLV·HQUHQGFRXSDEOH
3RXUFHTXLHVWGXVHQVGHODIRLHQ$OODK F·HVWTXHWXFURLVTX·$OODKHVWOH'LHXDGRUp8QLTXHHQ
H[FOXDQW WRXWH DXWUH FKRVH HQ QH YRXDQW WRXWHV OHV IRUPHV G·DGRUDWLRQ TX·j $OODK HW HQ OHV
UHMHWDQWSRXUWRXWDXWUHTX·$OODK&·HVWDXVVLOHIDLWG·DLPHUOHVJHQVTXLQHYRXHQWOHXUDGRUDWLRQ
TX·j $OODK HW GH OHV SUHQGUH FRPPH DOOLpV HW GH GpWHVWHU OHV JHQV GX 6KLUN HW OHV FRQVLGpUHU
FRPPHHQQHPLV
(WF·HVWFHODODUHOLJLRQG·,EUDKLPGRQWWRXWHSHUVRQQHV·HQpORLJQDQWDUDEDLVVpVRQkPHHWF·HVW
FHODO·H[HPSOHTX·$OODKQRXVDGHPDQGpGHVXLYUHORUVTX·LOGLW © &HUWHVYRXVDYH]HXXQEHO
H[HPSOH >j VXLYUH@ HQ $EUDKDP HW HQ FHX[ TXL pWDLHQW DYHF OXL TXDQG LOV GLUHQW j OHXU
SHXSOH ¾1RXV YRXV GpVDYRXRQV YRXV HW FH TXH YRXV DGRUH] HQ GHKRUV G
$OODK 1RXV
YRXVUHQLRQV(QWUHYRXVHWQRXVO
LQLPLWLpHWODKDLQHVRQWjMDPDLVGpFODUpHVMXVTX
jFH
TXHYRXVFUR\LH]HQ$OODKVHXO¿ ª>6RXUDWH$O0XPWDKDQDKYHUVHW@
(WOH7DJKRXWHVWJpQpUDO$LQVLWRXW FHTXLHVWDGRUpjODSODFHG·$OODKHWTXLHVWVDWLVIDLWGHFHOD
TXHFHVRLW XQREMHW G·DGRUDWLRQ XQrWUH TXH O·RQ VXLW RX j TXL RQ REpLW GDQV OD GpVREpLVVDQFH
G·$OODK HW GH 6RQ 0HVVDJHU HVW XQ 7DJKRXW (W OHV 7DJKRXWV VRQW QRPEUHX[ PDLV OHV W\SHV
SULQFLSDX[VRQWDXQRPEUHGHFLQT

6DWDQ TXL DSSHOOH j DGRUHU XQ DXWUH TX·$OODK HW OD SUHXYH UpVLGH GDQV OD SDUROH
G·$OODK © 1H YRXV DL-H SDV HQJDJpV HQIDQWV G
$GDP j QH SDV DGRUHU OH
'LDEOH " &DU LO HVW YUDLPHQW SRXU YRXV XQ HQQHPL GpFODUp ª >6RXUDWH <D6LQ
YHUVHW@
/HJRXYHUQDQWWUDQVJUHVVHXUTXLFKDQJHOHVORLVG·$OODK HWODSUHXYHUpVLGHGDQV
ODSDUROHG·$OODK © 1
DVWXSDVYXFHX[TXLSUpWHQGHQWFURLUHjFHTX
RQDIDLW
GHVFHQGUH YHUV WRL >SURSKqWH@ HW j FH TX
RQ D IDLW GHVFHQGUH DYDQW WRL" ,OV
YHXOHQW SUHQGUH SRXU MXJH OH 7DJXW DORUV TXH F
HVW HQ OXL TX
RQ OHXU D
FRPPDQGp GH QH SDV FURLUH 0DLV OH 'LDEOH YHXW OHV pJDUHU WUqV ORLQ GDQV
O
pJDUHPHQW ª >6RXUDWH(Q1LVVDYHUVHW@
&HOXLTXLMXJHSDUDXWUHFKRVHTXHODORLUpYpOpHSDU$OODK ODSUHXYHUpVLGHGDQV
OD SDUROH G·$OODK © (W TXLFRQTXH QH MXJH SDV VHORQ FH TX·$OODK D UpYpOp OHV
YRLOjOHVPpFUpDQWV ª>6RXUDWH(O0DLGDKYHUVHW@
&HOXLTXLSUpWHQGFRQQDvWUHO·LQYLVLEOHHQGHKRUVG·$OODK HWODSUHXYHUpVLGHGDQV
OD SDUROH G·$OODK © >&
HVW /XL@ TXL FRQQDvW OH P\VWqUH ,O QH GpYRLOH 6RQ
P\VWqUHjSHUVRQQH6DXIjFHOXLTX
,ODJUpHFRPPH0HVVDJHUHWTX
,OIDLW
SUpFpGHU HW VXLYUH GH JDUGLHQV YLJLODQWV ª >6RXUDWH (O'MLQQ@ $OODK D DXVVL GLW © &
HVW/XLTXLGpWLHQWOHVFOHIVGHO
,QFRQQDLVVDEOH1XODXWUHTXH/XLQHOHV
FRQQDvW(W ,O FRQQDvW FH TXL HVW GDQV OD WHUUH IHUPH FRPPH GDQV OD PHU (W
SDUXQHIHXLOOHQHWRPEHTX
,OQHOHVDFKH(WSDVXQHJUDLQHGDQVOHVWpQqEUHV
GHODWHUUHULHQGHIUDLVRXGHVHFTXLQHVRLWFRQVLJQpGDQVXQOLYUHH[SOLFLWH
&HOXLTXLHVWDGRUpHQGHKRUVG·$OODK WRXWHQpWDQWVDWLVIDLWGHFHWWHDGRUDWLRQ HW OD SUHXYH UpVLGH GDQV OD SDUROH G·$OODK © (W TXLFRQTXH G
HQWUH HX[ GLUDLW ¾-H
VXLVXQHGLYLQLWpHQGHKRUVGH/XL¿1RXVOHUpWULEXHURQVGHO
(QIHU&
HVWDLQVL
TXH1RXVUpWULEXRQVOHVLQMXVWHV ª>6RXUDWH$O$QE\DYHUVHW@
(WVDFKHTXHO·KRPPHQHGHYLHQWFUR\DQWHQ$OODKTXHV·LOUHMHWWHOH7DJKRXW/DSUHXYHUpVLGH
GDQVODSDUROHG·$OODK © /HJXLGpHHWODGpYLDWLRQVHVRQWFODLUHPHQWGLVVRFLpV(WFHOXLTXL
UHMHWWHOH7DJKRXWHWFURLWHQ$OODKLOV·HVWFHUWHVDFFURFKpjO·DQVHIHUPHLQpEUDQODEOH(W
$OODKHVW$XGLHQWHW6DFKDQW ª>6RXUDWH$O%DTDUDYHUVHW@
/DJXLGpHODUHOLJLRQGH0XKDPPDGHWODGpYLDWLRQ ODUHOLJLRQGH$EX'MDKOHWO·DQVHIHUPH OH
WpPRLJQDJHTXHQXOGLYLQLWpQ·HVWGLJQHG·rWUHDGRUpHVLFHQ·HVW$OODKTXLFRPSRUWHODQpJDWLRQHW
O·DIILUPDWLRQ/DQpJDWLRQGHWRXWHIRUPHG·DGRUDWLRQjDXWUHTX·$OODKHWO·DIILUPDWLRQGHWRXWHV
OHVVRUWHVG·DGRUDWLRQj$OODK8QLTXHHWVDQVDVVRFLp
(WODORXDQJHHVWj$OODKSDUOHELHQIDLWGXTXHOOHVERQQHVFKRVHVSUHQQHQWILQ
6200$,5( /HVIRQGHPHQWVGRQWODFRQQDLVVDQFHHVWQpFHVVDLUHjWRXWPXVXOPDQHWPXVXOPDQH /DEDVHGHODUHOLJLRQHWVRQSLOLHU /HVFRQGLWLRQVGH© /kLOkKDLOOD$OODK ª 3RLQWGH'LYLQLWpGLJQHG·DGRUDWLRQVLFHQ·HVW$OODK /HVSUHXYHVGHFHVFRQGLWLRQVWLUpHVGX&RUDQHWGHOD6RXQQD /DSUHXYHFRQFHUQDQWODFRQQDLVVDQFH /DSUHXYHFRQFHUQDQWODFHUWLWXGH /DSUHXYHFRQFHUQDQWODVLQFpULWp /DSUHXYHFRQFHUQDQWODYpUDFLWp /DSUHXYHFRQFHUQDQWO·DPRXU /DSUHXYHFRQFHUQDQWODVHUYLOLWp /DSUHXYHFRQFHUQDQWO·DFFHSWDWLRQ /HVDFWHVTXLDQQXOHQWO·,VODP 3UHPLqUHPHQW 'HX[LqPHPHQW 7URLVLqPHPHQW 4XDWULqPHPHQW &LQTXLqPHPHQW 6L[LqPHPHQW 6HSWLqPHPHQW +XLWLqPHPHQW 1HXYLqPHPHQW 'L[LqPHPHQW /HVWURLVW\SHVG·8QLFLWp 3UHPLqUHPHQW O·8QLFLWpGH6HLJQHXULH7DZKLG$U5XEXEL\DK 'HX[LqPHPHQW O·8QLFLWpG·DGRUDWLRQ7DZKLG$O8OXKL\DK 7URLVLqPHPHQW O·8QLFLWpGHV1RPVG·$OODKGHVHV$WWULEXWVHWGH6RQ(WUH7DZKLG$GGKDDWZDO$VPDDZDV
6LIDDW /·DVVRFLDWLRQQLVPH6KLUNHVWO·RSSRVpGHO·8QLFLWp 3UHPLqUHPHQW OHSOXVJUDQG6KLUN /H6KLUNGDQVO·LQYRFDWLRQ /H6KLUNGDQVO·LQWHQWLRQHWODYRORQWp /H6KLUNGDQVO·REpLVVDQFH /H6KLUNGDQVO·DPRXU 'HX[LqPHPHQW OHPRLQGUH6KLUN 7URLVLqPHPHQW OH6KLUNLPSHUFHSWLEOH /DPpFUpDQFHHVWGHGHX[VRUWHV 3UHPLqUHPHQW ODPpFUpDQFHTXLIDLWVRUWLUGHO·,VODP /DPpFUpDQFHGHUHQLHPHQW /DPpFUpDQFHG·RUJXHLOHWGHUHIXVPDOJUpODFUR\DQFH /DPpFUpDQFHGHGRXWH /DPpFUpDQFHGHGpWRXUQHPHQW /DPpFUpDQFHG·K\SRFULVLH 'HX[LqPHPHQW /DPRLQGUHPpFUpDQFH /·+\SRFULVLH 3UHPLqUHPHQW O·K\SRFULVLHGHFUR\DQFH 'HX[LqPHPHQW O·+\SRFULVLHG·DFWLRQ /HVHQVGXPRW7DJKRXWHWVHVSULQFLSDX[W\SHV
6200$,5(

Ce que tout musulman et musulmane se doit de savoir

Transcription

Documents pareils

La célébration de l™anniversaire du Prophète (saw) :